메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 10-17

Extreme value analysis methods used for extreme wave prediction

Author keywords

Design values; Extreme value analysis; Sea waves

Indexed keywords

PARAMETER ESTIMATION; RANDOM PROCESSES; SPECTRUM ANALYSIS;

EID: 36749064359     PISSN: 10986189     EISSN: 15551792     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (18)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0003027312 scopus 로고
    • A survey of recent progress on level crossing problems for random processes
    • LF. Blake and H.V. Poor eds, Springer-Verlag, pp
    • Abrahams, J, (1986). "A survey of recent progress on level crossing problems for random processes". Communications and Networks. A survey of recent advances, LF. Blake and H.V. Poor (eds.), Springer-Verlag, pp. 6-25.
    • (1986) Communications and Networks. A survey of recent advances , pp. 6-25
    • Abrahams, J.1
  • 2
    • 2142806926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On estimating extreme wave heights using combined Geosat, Topex/Poseidon and ERS-I altimeter data
    • Alves, JHGM, Young, IR (2003). "On estimating extreme wave heights using combined Geosat, Topex/Poseidon and ERS-I altimeter data"'. Applied Ocean Research, Vol. 25, pp. 167-186.
    • (2003) Applied Ocean Research , vol.25 , pp. 167-186
    • Alves, J.H.G.M.1    Young, I.R.2
  • 3
    • 0012063834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of methods for estimating the extremal index
    • Ancova-Navarrete, MA, Tawn, JA (2000). "A comparison of methods for estimating the extremal index". Extremes. Vol. 3(1), pp. 5-38.
    • (2000) Extremes , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-38
    • Ancova-Navarrete, M.A.1    Tawn, J.A.2
  • 5
    • 0026838638 scopus 로고
    • A new model for long-term stochastic analysis and prediction. I: Theoretical Background
    • Athanassoulis, GA, Vranas, PB, Soukissian, TH (1992). "A new model for long-term stochastic analysis and prediction. I: Theoretical Background". Journal of Ship Research, Vol. 36(1), pp. 1-16.
    • (1992) Journal of Ship Research , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Athanassoulis, G.A.1    Vranas, P.B.2    Soukissian, T.H.3
  • 6
    • 0029477185 scopus 로고
    • A non-stationary stochastic model for long-term time series of significant wave height
    • Athanassoulis, GA, Stefanakos, CN (1995). "A non-stationary stochastic model for long-term time series of significant wave height". J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 100(C8), pp. 16149-16162.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , Issue.C8 , pp. 16149-16162
    • Athanassoulis, G.A.1    Stefanakos, C.N.2
  • 8
    • 0010937396 scopus 로고
    • Extreme value theory for processes with periodic variances
    • Ballerini, R, McCormick, WP (1989). "Extreme value theory for processes with periodic variances". Comm. Statist. Stochastic Models, Vol. 5, pp. 45-61.
    • (1989) Comm. Statist. Stochastic Models , vol.5 , pp. 45-61
    • Ballerini, R.1    McCormick, W.P.2
  • 9
    • 0010718769 scopus 로고
    • Long-term wave height distributions at seven stations around the British isles
    • National Institute of Oceanography, UK, No. 44
    • Battjes, JA (1970). "Long-term wave height distributions at seven stations around the British isles". NIO Report, National Institute of Oceanography, UK, No. 44.
    • (1970) NIO Report
    • Battjes, J.A.1
  • 13
    • 70350336262 scopus 로고
    • Induced order statistics: Theory and application
    • P.K. Rishnaiah and P.K. Sen, eds, North-Holland, New York, NY
    • Bhattacharya PK (1984). "Induced order statistics: theory and application". Handbook of Statistics, P.K. Rishnaiah and P.K. Sen, (eds.), North-Holland, New York, NY, Vol. 4, pp. 383-403.
    • (1984) Handbook of Statistics , vol.4 , pp. 383-403
    • Bhattacharya, P.K.1
  • 14
    • 85100360420 scopus 로고
    • Proc. of the 1973 ASCE
    • 99
    • Borgman, LE (1973). "Probabilities for the highest wave in hurricane". Proc. of the 1973 ASCE, 99, NOWW2.
    • (1973) , Issue.NOWW2
    • Borgman, L.E.1
  • 15
    • 17744374294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the estimation of return values of significant wave height data from the reanalysis of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts
    • T. Bedford and P. van Gelder, eds, Lisse, Swets & Zeitlinger, pp
    • Caires, S, Sterl, A (2003). "On the estimation of return values of significant wave height data from the reanalysis of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts". Proc. Of the European Safety and Reliability Conf, T. Bedford and P. van Gelder, (eds.), Lisse, Swets & Zeitlinger, pp. 353-361.
    • (2003) Proc. Of the European Safety and Reliability Conf , pp. 353-361
    • Caires, S.1    Sterl, A.2
  • 18
    • 0020642739 scopus 로고
    • Application of extreme value analysis to Weibull data
    • Carter, DJT, Challenor, PG (1983). "Application of extreme value analysis to Weibull data". Quart. J. R. Met. Soc., Vol. 109, pp. 429-433.
    • (1983) Quart. J. R. Met. Soc , vol.109 , pp. 429-433
    • Carter, D.J.T.1    Challenor, P.G.2
  • 19
    • 0026833127 scopus 로고
    • Engineering analysis of extreme value data: Selection of models
    • Castillo, E, Sarabia, JM (1992). "Engineering analysis of extreme value data: selection of models". J. Waterw. Port Coastal Ocean Engng., Vol. 118(2), pp. 129-147.
    • (1992) J. Waterw. Port Coastal Ocean Engng , vol.118 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-147
    • Castillo, E.1    Sarabia, J.M.2
  • 21
    • 0003404269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Introduction to statistical Modeling of Extreme Values
    • Coles, S (2001). "An Introduction to statistical Modeling of Extreme Values". Springer.
    • (2001) Springer
    • Coles, S.1
  • 22
    • 36749008992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • nd edition. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
    • nd edition". John Wiley and Sons, New York.
  • 23
    • 0031715533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of nonstationarity on the evaluation of critical design storms
    • De Michcle, C, Montanari, A, Rosso, R (1998): "The effects of nonstationarity on the evaluation of critical design storms". Wat. Sci. Tech., Vol 37(11), pp. 187-193.
    • (1998) Wat. Sci. Tech , vol.37 , Issue.11 , pp. 187-193
    • De Michcle, C.1    Montanari, A.2    Rosso, R.3
  • 24
    • 0344359789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An application of the Peaks Over Threshold method to predict extremes of significant wave height
    • Ferreira, JA, Soares, GC (1998). "An application of the Peaks Over Threshold method to predict extremes of significant wave height". Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, Vol. 120, pp. 165-176.
    • (1998) Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering , vol.120 , pp. 165-176
    • Ferreira, J.A.1    Soares, G.C.2
  • 25
    • 84958156266 scopus 로고
    • Limiting forms of the frequency distributions of the largest or smallest member of a sample
    • Fisher, RA, Tippet, LH (1928). "Limiting forms of the frequency distributions of the largest or smallest member of a sample". Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc., Vol. 24, pp. 180-190.
    • (1928) Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc , vol.24 , pp. 180-190
    • Fisher, R.A.1    Tippet, L.H.2
  • 26
    • 84966212940 scopus 로고
    • The Asymptotic Theory of Extreme Order Statistics
    • Galambos, J (1978). "The Asymptotic Theory of Extreme Order Statistics". John Wiley and Sons, New York.
    • (1978) John Wiley and Sons, New York
    • Galambos, J.1
  • 27
    • 0032855895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classical extreme value model and prediction of extreme winds
    • Galambos, J, Makri, N (1999). "Classical extreme value model and prediction of extreme winds", ASCE J. Struct. Eng., Vol. 125, pp. 792-794.
    • (1999) ASCE J. Struct. Eng , vol.125 , pp. 792-794
    • Galambos, J.1    Makri, N.2
  • 28
    • 0000005110 scopus 로고
    • Sur la distribution limite du terme maximum d' une série aléatoire
    • Gnedenko, BV (1943). "Sur la distribution limite du terme maximum d' une série aléatoire". Ann. Math., Vol. 44, pp. 423-453.
    • (1943) Ann. Math , vol.44 , pp. 423-453
    • Gnedenko, B.V.1
  • 32
    • 20344374954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized Pareto methods for wind extremes. Useful tool or mathematical mirage?
    • Harris, RI (2005). "Generalized Pareto methods for wind extremes. Useful tool or mathematical mirage?", Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Vol. 93(5), pp. 341-360.
    • (2005) Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 341-360
    • Harris, R.I.1
  • 33
    • 0022046568 scopus 로고
    • Wave climate off northern Norway
    • Haver, S (1985). "Wave climate off northern Norway". Applied Ocean Research, Vol. 7(2), pp. 85-91.
    • (1985) Applied Ocean Research , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-91
    • Haver, S.1
  • 34
    • 0015617065 scopus 로고
    • Long-term wave probabilities based on hindcasting of severe storms
    • Jahns, HO, Wheeler, JD (1973). "Long-term wave probabilities based on hindcasting of severe storms". J. Pet. Technology, pp. 473-486.
    • (1973) J. Pet. Technology , pp. 473-486
    • Jahns, H.O.1    Wheeler, J.D.2
  • 35
    • 36749093326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and motions, with engineering applications. Transactions of the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, 64.
    • and motions, with engineering applications". Transactions of the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, Vol.64.
  • 36
    • 0022094528 scopus 로고
    • Height and period distributions of extreme waves
    • Krogstad, HE (1985). "Height and period distributions of extreme waves". Applied Ocean Research, Vol. 7 (3), pp. 158-165.
    • (1985) Applied Ocean Research , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 158-165
    • Krogstad, H.E.1
  • 38
    • 0025889433 scopus 로고
    • Time Scales and Statistical Uncertainties in the Prediction of Extreme Environmental Conditions
    • Labeyrie, J (1991). "Time Scales and Statistical Uncertainties in the Prediction of Extreme Environmental Conditions", Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Vol. 32, pp. 243-266.
    • (1991) Reliability Engineering and System Safety , vol.32 , pp. 243-266
    • Labeyrie, J.1
  • 39
    • 0001587862 scopus 로고
    • On extreme values in stationary sequences
    • Leadbetter, MR (1974). "On extreme values in stationary sequences". Zeitschrift fur Wahrsch. Verw., Vol. 28, pp. 289-303.
    • (1974) Zeitschrift fur Wahrsch. Verw , vol.28 , pp. 289-303
    • Leadbetter, M.R.1
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0020292721 scopus 로고
    • Wave characteristic distributions for Gaussian waves, wave-length, amplitude, and steepness
    • Lindgren, G, Rychlik, I (1982). "Wave characteristic distributions for Gaussian waves, wave-length, amplitude, and steepness". Ocean Engineering, Vol. 9, pp. 411-432.
    • (1982) Ocean Engineering , vol.9 , pp. 411-432
    • Lindgren, G.1    Rychlik, I.2
  • 42
    • 0000631680 scopus 로고
    • Slepian models and regression approximations in crossing and extreme value theory
    • Lindgren, G, Rychlik, I (1991). "Slepian models and regression approximations in crossing and extreme value theory". Int. Statist. Revue, Vol. 59(2), pp. 195-225.
    • (1991) Int. Statist. Revue , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-225
    • Lindgren, G.1    Rychlik, I.2
  • 44
    • 0000007830 scopus 로고
    • On the joint distribution of the periods and amplitudes of sea waves
    • Longuet-Higgins, MS (1975). "On the joint distribution of the periods and amplitudes of sea waves", Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 80(18), pp. 2688-2694.
    • (1975) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.80 , Issue.18 , pp. 2688-2694
    • Longuet-Higgins, M.S.1
  • 45
    • 0001599669 scopus 로고
    • Return periods of extreme sea levels from short records
    • Middleton, JF, Thompson, KR (1986). "Return periods of extreme sea levels from short records". J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 91, pp. 11707-11716.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res , vol.91 , pp. 11707-11716
    • Middleton, J.F.1    Thompson, K.R.2
  • 46
    • 0030357333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme value analysis in a multivariate offshore environment
    • Morton, ID, Bowers, J (1997). "Extreme value analysis in a multivariate offshore environment". Applied Ocean Research, Vol. 18, pp. 303-317.
    • (1997) Applied Ocean Research , vol.18 , pp. 303-317
    • Morton, I.D.1    Bowers, J.2
  • 47
    • 0031193287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating return period wave heights and wind speeds using a seasonal point process model
    • Morton, ID, Bowers, J, Mould, G (1997). "Estimating return period wave heights and wind speeds using a seasonal point process model". Coastal Engineering, Vol. 31, pp. 305-326.
    • (1997) Coastal Engineering , vol.31 , pp. 305-326
    • Morton, I.D.1    Bowers, J.2    Mould, G.3
  • 48
    • 0022529827 scopus 로고
    • On the calculation of extreme wave heights: A review
    • Muir, LR, El-Shaarawi, AH (1986). "On the calculation of extreme wave heights: A review". Ocean Engineering, Vol. 13(1), pp. 93-118.
    • (1986) Ocean Engineering , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-118
    • Muir, L.R.1    El-Shaarawi, A.H.2
  • 49
    • 0021856002 scopus 로고
    • On the distribution of crest to trough wave heights
    • Naess, A (1985). "On the distribution of crest to trough wave heights". Ocean Engineering, Vol. 12(3), pp. 221-234.
    • (1985) Ocean Engineering , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-234
    • Naess, A.1
  • 50
    • 0032071964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical extrapolation of extreme value data based on the Peaks Over Threshold method
    • Naess, A (1998). "Statistical extrapolation of extreme value data based on the Peaks Over Threshold method". Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, Vol. 120, pp. 91-96.
    • (1998) Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering , vol.120 , pp. 91-96
    • Naess, A.1
  • 52
    • 0030376098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical prediction of long return period design values
    • Naess, A, Storli, H, Storm, LE (1996). "Statistical prediction of long return period design values". Proc of the OMAE, Vol. 2, pp. 17-21.
    • (1996) Proc of the OMAE , vol.2 , pp. 17-21
    • Naess, A.1    Storli, H.2    Storm, L.E.3
  • 53
    • 0030644865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Weibull-Stokes model for the distribution of maximum wave and crest heights
    • th ISOPE Conf., Vol. 3, pp. 367-377.
    • (1997) th ISOPE Conf , vol.3 , pp. 367-377
    • Nerzic, R.1    Prevosto, M.2
  • 55
    • 0345561633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of extreme wave heights using GEOSAT measurements
    • Panchang, V, Zhao, L, Demirbilek, Z (1999). "Estimation of extreme wave heights using GEOSAT measurements". Ocean Engineering, Vol. 26, pp. 205-225.
    • (1999) Ocean Engineering , vol.26 , pp. 205-225
    • Panchang, V.1    Zhao, L.2    Demirbilek, Z.3
  • 56
    • 0001075431 scopus 로고
    • Statistical inference using extreme order statistics
    • Pickands, J, III (1975). "Statistical inference using extreme order statistics". Ann. Stat., Vol. 3, pp. 119-131.
    • (1975) Ann. Stat , vol.3 , pp. 119-131
    • Pickands III, J.1
  • 57
    • 0033865504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability distributions for maximum wave and crest heights
    • Prevosto, M, Krogstad, HE, Robin, A (2000). "Probability distributions for maximum wave and crest heights". Coastal Engineering, Vol. 40(4), pp. 329-360.
    • (2000) Coastal Engineering , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 329-360
    • Prevosto, M.1    Krogstad, H.E.2    Robin, A.3
  • 58
    • 0000569678 scopus 로고
    • Tail equivalence and its applications
    • Resnick, SI (1971). "Tail equivalence and its applications". J. Appl. Probab.,Vol. 8, pp. 136-156.
    • (1971) J. Appl. Probab , vol.8 , pp. 136-156
    • Resnick, S.I.1
  • 59
    • 0004142488 scopus 로고
    • Extreme Values, Regular Variation, and Point Processes
    • Resnick, SI (1987). "Extreme Values, Regular Variation, and Point Processes". Springer, New York.
    • (1987) Springer, New York
    • Resnick, S.I.1
  • 60
    • 84939730902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rice, SO (1944/1945). Mathematical analysis of random noise. Bell System Techical Journal, 23, pp. 282-332, and 24, pp. 46-156 (Selected Papers on Noise and Stochastic Processes, N. Wax (ed.), Dover, New York, 1954).
    • Rice, SO (1944/1945). "Mathematical analysis of random noise". Bell System Techical Journal, Vol. 23, pp. 282-332, and Vol. 24, pp. 46-156 (Selected Papers on Noise and Stochastic Processes, N. Wax (ed.), Dover, New York, 1954).
  • 61
    • 0002613704 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of extreme waves with respect to significant wave height
    • Robin, A, Olagnon, M (1991). "Occurrence of extreme waves with respect to significant wave height". Proc of the OMAE Conf, Vol. 2, pp. 1-9.
    • (1991) Proc of the OMAE Conf , vol.2 , pp. 1-9
    • Robin, A.1    Olagnon, M.2
  • 62
    • 0030913377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling and statistical analysis of ocean wave data using transformed Gaussian processes
    • Rychlik, I, Johanesson, P, Leadbetter, MR (1997). "Modeling and statistical analysis of ocean wave data using transformed Gaussian processes". Marine Structures, Vol. 10(1), pp. 13-48.
    • (1997) Marine Structures , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-48
    • Rychlik, I.1    Johanesson, P.2    Leadbetter, M.R.3
  • 64
    • 0022923232 scopus 로고
    • Extreme value theory based on the r largest annual events
    • Smith, RL (1986). "Extreme value theory based on the r largest annual events". J. Hydrol., Vol. 86, pp. 27-43.
    • (1986) J. Hydrol , vol.86 , pp. 27-43
    • Smith, R.L.1
  • 65
    • 0035218074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling uncertainty of long-term predictions of significant wave height
    • Soares, GC, Scotto, M (2001). "Modeling uncertainty of long-term predictions of significant wave height", Ocean Engineering, Vol. 28, pp. 329-342.
    • (2001) Ocean Engineering , vol.28 , pp. 329-342
    • Soares, G.C.1    Scotto, M.2
  • 66
    • 12144268679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the r largest-order statistics for long-term predictions of significant wave height
    • Soares, GC, Scotto, MG (2004). "Application of the r largest-order statistics for long-term predictions of significant wave height". Coastal Engineering, Vol. 51, pp. 387-394.
    • (2004) Coastal Engineering , vol.51 , pp. 387-394
    • Soares, G.C.1    Scotto, M.G.2
  • 67
    • 0029415823 scopus 로고
    • Triple annual maximum series in wave climate analyses
    • Sobey, RJ, Orloff, LS (1995). "Triple annual maximum series in wave climate analyses". Coastal Engineering, Vol. 26, pp. 135-151.
    • (1995) Coastal Engineering , vol.26 , pp. 135-151
    • Sobey, R.J.1    Orloff, L.S.2
  • 68
    • 36749019022 scopus 로고
    • Methods of long-term analysis and prediction of sea wave climate
    • Ph.D. thesis, Dept. of Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering, National Technical University of Athens in Greek
    • Soukissian, TH (1995). "Methods of long-term analysis and prediction of sea wave climate". Ph.D. thesis, Dept. of Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering, National Technical University of Athens (in Greek).
    • (1995)
    • Soukissian, T.H.1
  • 72
    • 0025085437 scopus 로고
    • High-wave-number/frequency attenuation of wind-wave spectra
    • Tayfun, MA (1990). "High-wave-number/frequency attenuation of wind-wave spectra". J. Waterway Port Coast. Ocean. Eng., Vol. 116(3), pp. 381-399.
    • (1990) J. Waterway Port Coast. Ocean. Eng , vol.116 , Issue.3 , pp. 381-399
    • Tayfun, M.A.1
  • 73
    • 0015656670 scopus 로고
    • Extreme wave height distributions over oceans
    • Thom, HCS (1973). "Extreme wave height distributions over oceans". J. Waterw. Harb Coast. Div., ASCE, Vol. 99(WW3), pp. 355-3724.
    • (1973) J. Waterw. Harb Coast. Div., ASCE , vol.99 , Issue.WW3 , pp. 355-3724
    • Thom, H.C.S.1
  • 74
    • 0024749767 scopus 로고
    • An improved "Battjes" method for predicting the probability of extreme waves
    • Tucker, MJ (1989). "An improved "Battjes" method for predicting the probability of extreme waves". Applied Ocean Research, Vol. 11(4), pp. 212-218.
    • (1989) Applied Ocean Research , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 212-218
    • Tucker, M.J.1
  • 75
    • 2642566377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waves in ocean engineering
    • Bhattacharyya, R, McCormick, ME, eds, Elsevier
    • Tucker, MJ, Pitt, EG (2001). "Waves in ocean engineering", in Bhattacharyya, R, McCormick, ME, (eds.), Elsevier Ocean Engineering Book Series 5, Elsevier.
    • (2001) Elsevier Ocean Engineering Book Series , vol.5
    • Tucker, M.J.1    Pitt, E.G.2
  • 77
    • 11244310675 scopus 로고
    • The asymptotic distribution of the maximum of N wave crest heights for any value of the spectral width parameter
    • Waiden, AT, Prescott, P (1980). "The asymptotic distribution of the maximum of N wave crest heights for any value of the spectral width parameter". Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 85(C4), pp. 1905-1909.
    • (1980) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.85 , Issue.C4 , pp. 1905-1909
    • Waiden, A.T.1    Prescott, P.2
  • 78
    • 84936167519 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of parameters and large quantiles based on the k-th largest observations
    • Weissman, I (1978). "Estimation of parameters and large quantiles based on the k-th largest observations". J. Amer. Stat. Assoc., Vol. 63, pp. 812-815.
    • (1978) J. Amer. Stat. Assoc , vol.63 , pp. 812-815
    • Weissman, I.1
  • 80
    • 0032194376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate extrapolation in the offshore environment
    • Zachary, S, Feld, G, Ward, G, Wolfram, J (1998). "Multivariate extrapolation in the offshore environment". Applied Ocean Research, Vol. 20, pp. 273-295.
    • (1998) Applied Ocean Research , vol.20 , pp. 273-295
    • Zachary, S.1    Feld, G.2    Ward, G.3    Wolfram, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.