메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 187, Issue 1-4, 2008, Pages 203-217

Variation in soil nitrate concentrations in two N-saturated Norway spruce forests (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in southern Bavaria: Implications for the assessment and regionalisation of the N status of forests

Author keywords

Geostatistics; Inventory; Monitoring; N status; Nitrate concentration; Nitrogen saturation; Spatial heterogeneity; Uncertainty; Variogram

Indexed keywords

CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); FORESTRY; NITRATES;

EID: 36749063484     PISSN: 00496979     EISSN: 15732932     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11270-007-9509-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (63)
  • 4
    • 36749027593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BayStMLF [Bayrisches Staatsministerium für Landwirtschaft und Forsten]. Retrieved December 3, 2006, from
    • BayStMLF [Bayrisches Staatsministerium für Landwirtschaft und Forsten]. (2003). Waldzustandbericht 2003 (München: Waldzustandbericht). Retrieved December 3, 2006, from www.lwf.bayern.de.
    • (2003) Waldzustandbericht 2003 (München: Waldzustandbericht)
  • 6
    • 30744449656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMVEL [Bundesministerium für Verbraucherschutz, Ernährung und Landwirtschaft] Hrsg BMVEL [Bundesministerium für Verbraucherschutz, Ernährung und Landwirtschaft] Hrsg. BMVEL report Berlin
    • BMVEL [Bundesministerium für Verbraucherschutz, Ernährung und Landwirtschaft] Hrsg (2004). Bericht über den Zustand des Waldes-Ergebnisse des forstlichen Umweltmonitorings. Berlin: BMVEL report.
    • (2004) Bericht Über Den Zustand des Waldes-Ergebnisse des Forstlichen Umweltmonitorings.
  • 7
    • 3042822617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate leaching in forest soils: An analysis of long term monitoring sites in Germany
    • Borken, W., & Matzner, E. (2004). Nitrate leaching in forest soils: An analysis of long term monitoring sites in Germany. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 167, 277-283.
    • (2004) Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science , vol.167 , pp. 277-283
    • Borken, W.1    Matzner, E.2
  • 8
    • 17844396494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correspondence of the fine-scale spatial variation in soil chemistry and the herb layer vegetation in beech forests
    • Bruelheide, H., & Udelhoven, P. (2005). Correspondence of the fine-scale spatial variation in soil chemistry and the herb layer vegetation in beech forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 210, 205-223.
    • (2005) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.210 , pp. 205-223
    • Bruelheide, H.1    Udelhoven, P.2
  • 9
    • 0000792787 scopus 로고
    • Soil variability: A late 20th century view
    • Burrough, P. A. (1993). Soil variability: A late 20th century view. Soils and Fertilizers, 56, 529-562.
    • (1993) Soils and Fertilizers , vol.56 , pp. 529-562
    • Burrough, P.A.1
  • 12
    • 84936916896 scopus 로고
    • Robust locally weighted regression and smoothing scatterplots
    • Cleveland, W. S. (1979). Robust locally weighted regression and smoothing scatterplots. Journal of The American Statistical Association, 74, 829-836.
    • (1979) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.74 , pp. 829-836
    • Cleveland, W.S.1
  • 14
    • 0029526159 scopus 로고
    • Impacts of acid deposition on concentrations and fluxes of solutes in acid sandy forest soils in the Netherlands
    • De Vries, W., van Grinsven, J. J. M., van Breemen, N., Leetres, E. E. J. M., & Jansen, P. C. (1995). Impacts of acid deposition on concentrations and fluxes of solutes in acid sandy forest soils in The Netherlands. Geoderma, 67, 17-43.
    • (1995) Geoderma , vol.67 , pp. 17-43
    • De Vries, W.1    Van Grinsven, J.J.M.2    Van Breemen, N.3    Leetres, E.E.J.M.4    Jansen, P.C.5
  • 15
    • 0032127847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of nitrogen pools and fluxes from European forest ecosystems
    • Dise, N. B., Matzner, E., & Gundersen, P. (1998). Synthesis of nitrogen pools and fluxes from European forest ecosystems. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 105, 143-154.
    • (1998) Water, Air and Soil Pollution , vol.105 , pp. 143-154
    • Dise, N.B.1    Matzner, E.2    Gundersen, P.3
  • 16
    • 0029535329 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ceramic suction cups and KCl extraction for the determination of nitrate in soil
    • Djurhuus, J., & Jacobsen, O. H. (1995). Comparison of ceramic suction cups and KCl extraction for the determination of nitrate in soil. European Journal of Soil Science, 46, 387-395.
    • (1995) European Journal of Soil Science , vol.46 , pp. 387-395
    • Djurhuus, J.1    Jacobsen, O.H.2
  • 21
    • 0032027936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity and temporal dynamics of soil water tension in a mature Norway spruce stand
    • Göttlein, A., & Manderscheid, B. (1998). Spatial heterogeneity and temporal dynamics of soil water tension in a mature Norway spruce stand. Hydrological Process, 12, 417-428.
    • (1998) Hydrological Process , vol.12 , pp. 417-428
    • Göttlein, A.1    Manderscheid, B.2
  • 23
    • 36749017955 scopus 로고
    • Definition of Nitrogen saturation in: European workshop on the effects of forest management on the Nitrogen-cycle with respect to changing environmental conditions
    • Gundersen, P. (1990). Definition of Nitrogen saturation in: European workshop on the effects of forest management on the Nitrogen-cycle with respect to changing environmental conditions. GSF-Bericht, 43/91, 160-163.
    • (1990) GSF-Bericht , vol.43-91 , pp. 160-163
    • Gundersen, P.1
  • 25
    • 0033501835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of rapid flow paths for nitrogen transformation in a forest soil: A field study with micro suction cups
    • Hagedorn, F., Mohn, J., Schleppi, P., & Flühler, H. (1999). The role of rapid flow paths for nitrogen transformation in a forest soil: A field study with micro suction cups. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 63, 1915-1923.
    • (1999) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.63 , pp. 1915-1923
    • Hagedorn, F.1    Mohn, J.2    Schleppi, P.3    Flühler, H.4
  • 26
    • 0028975077 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of nutrient loss from unpolluted, old-growth temperate forests: Evaluation of the biogeochemical theory
    • 2
    • Hedin, L. O., Armesto, J. J., & Johnson, A. H. (1995). Patterns of nutrient loss from unpolluted, old-growth temperate forests: Evaluation of the biogeochemical theory. Ecology, 76(2), 493-509.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 493-509
    • Hedin, L.O.1    Armesto, J.J.2    Johnson, A.H.3
  • 27
    • 4344616596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen turnover and nitrate leaching after bark beetle attack in mountainous spruce stands of the Bavarian Forest National Park.
    • Huber, C., Baumgarten, M., Göttlein, A., & Rotter, V. (2003). Nitrogen turnover and nitrate leaching after bark beetle attack in mountainous spruce stands of the Bavarian Forest National Park. Water, Air and Soil Pollution-Focus, 4, 391-414.
    • (2003) Water, Air and Soil Pollution-Focus , vol.4 , pp. 391-414
    • Huber, C.1    Baumgarten, M.2    Göttlein, A.3    Rotter, V.4
  • 31
    • 0029634881 scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity of soil solution chemistry in a mature Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stand
    • Manderscheid, B., & Matzner, E. (1995a). Spatial heterogeneity of soil solution chemistry in a mature Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stand. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 85, 1185-1190.
    • (1995) Water, Air and Soil Pollution , vol.85 , pp. 1185-1190
    • Manderscheid, B.1    Matzner, E.2
  • 32
    • 0028984120 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation of soil solution chemistry and ion fluxes through the soil in a mature Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stand
    • Manderscheid, B., & Matzner, E. (1995b). Spatial and temporal variation of soil solution chemistry and ion fluxes through the soil in a mature Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stand. Biogeochemsitry, 30, 99-114.
    • (1995) Biogeochemsitry , vol.30 , pp. 99-114
    • Manderscheid, B.1    Matzner, E.2
  • 33
    • 36749065478 scopus 로고
    • Vertikale und horizontale Verteilung von Collembolen in einem Fichtenwaldboden in Abhängigkeit von saurer Beregnung und Kalkung
    • Mellert, K. H. (1993). Vertikale und horizontale Verteilung von Collembolen in einem Fichtenwaldboden in Abhängigkeit von saurer Beregnung und Kalkung. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Bodenkundlichen Gesellschaft, Band, 72, 609-703.
    • (1993) Mitteilungen der Deutschen Bodenkundlichen Gesellschaft , vol.72 , pp. 609-703
    • Mellert, K.H.1
  • 36
    • 36749076417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prädiktoren des Nitrataustrags aus Wäldern - Ergebnisse der bayerischen Nitratinventur im mitteleuropäischen Vergleich
    • Mellert, K. H., Gensior, A., Göttlein, A., & Kölling, C. (2007a). Prädiktoren des Nitrataustrags aus Wäldern - Ergebnisse der bayerischen Nitratinventur im mitteleuropäischen Vergleich. Forstarchiv, 78, 139-149.
    • (2007) Forstarchiv , vol.78 , pp. 139-149
    • Mellert, K.H.1    Gensior, A.2    Göttlein, A.3    Kölling, C.4
  • 37
    • 36749048607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the regional risk of elevated nitrate concentrations below forests in Bavaria by empirical modelling at different spatial scales
    • (in press).
    • Mellert, K. H., Gensior, A., Göttlein, A., Kölling, C., & Rücker, G. (2007b). Predicting the regional risk of elevated nitrate concentrations below forests in Bavaria by empirical modelling at different spatial scales. International Journal of Environmental Studies (in press).
    • (2007) International Journal of Environmental Studies
    • Mellert, K.H.1    Gensior, A.2    Göttlein, A.3    Kölling, C.4    Rücker, G.5
  • 38
    • 33644672682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitratbelastung des Sickerwassers in einem bewaldeten Wassereinzugsgebiet der Trinkwasserversorgung Fürstenfeldbruck
    • Mellert, K. H., & Kölling, C. (2006). Nitratbelastung des Sickerwassers in einem bewaldeten Wassereinzugsgebiet der Trinkwasserversorgung Fürstenfeldbruck. Wasser & Abfall, 1-2, 48-54.
    • (2006) Wasser & Abfall , vol.1-2 , pp. 48-54
    • Mellert, K.H.1    Kölling, C.2
  • 40
    • 0009888058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetationsentwicklung und Nitrataustrag auf 13 Strumkahlflächen in Bayern
    • Mellert, K. H., Kölling, C., & Rehfuess, K. E. (1998). Vegetationsentwicklung und Nitrataustrag auf 13 Strumkahlflächen in Bayern. Forstarchiv, 69, 3-11.
    • (1998) Forstarchiv , vol.69 , pp. 3-11
    • Mellert, K.H.1    Kölling, C.2    Rehfuess, K.E.3
  • 41
    • 0032802594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution pf fungal & bacterial biomass in southern Ohio hardwood forest soils: Fine scale variability and microscale patterns
    • Morris, S. J. (1999). Spatial distribution pf fungal & bacterial biomass in southern Ohio hardwood forest soils: Fine scale variability and microscale patterns. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 31, 1375-1386.
    • (1999) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.31 , pp. 1375-1386
    • Morris, S.J.1
  • 42
    • 0028974029 scopus 로고
    • Estimating temporal change in soil monitoring. I. Statistical theory
    • Papritz, A., & Webster, R. (1995). Estimating temporal change in soil monitoring. I. Statistical theory. European Journal of Soil Science, 46, 1-12.
    • (1995) European Journal of Soil Science , vol.46 , pp. 1-12
    • Papritz, A.1    Webster, R.2
  • 43
    • 0034888111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluxes and fates of nitrogen in soil of an unpolluted old-growth temperate forest, southern Chile
    • Perakis, S. S., & Hedin, L. O. (2001). Fluxes and fates of nitrogen in soil of an unpolluted old-growth temperate forest, southern Chile. Ecology, 82, 2245-2260.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 2245-2260
    • Perakis, S.S.1    Hedin, L.O.2
  • 44
    • 0037165159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen loss from unpolluted South American forests mainly via dissolved organic compounds
    • Perakis, S. S., & Hedin, L. O. (2002). Nitrogen loss from unpolluted South American forests mainly via dissolved organic compounds. Nature, 415, 416-419.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 416-419
    • Perakis, S.S.1    Hedin, L.O.2
  • 45
    • 35748932852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0
    • R Development Core Team (2007). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0, URL http://www.R-project.org.
    • (2007) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 46
    • 0002062430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GeoR: A package for geostatistical analysis.
    • 2
    • Ribeiro, J. R., & Diggle, P. J. (2001). geoR: A package for geostatistical analysis. R-NEWS, 1(2), 15-18.
    • (2001) R-NEWS , vol.1 , pp. 15-18
    • Ribeiro, J.R.1    Diggle, P.J.2
  • 47
    • 36749020499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die BZE im Spiegel der Europäischen Waldbodenzustandserhebung
    • Riek, W., & Haußmann, T. (1998). Die BZE im Spiegel der Europäischen Waldbodenzustandserhebung. Allg. Forstz./Der Wald, 53, 520-522.
    • (1998) Allg. Forstz./Der Wald , vol.53 , pp. 520-522
    • Riek, W.1    Haußmann, T.2
  • 48
    • 0036316909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition and soil leaching of Norway spruce and European beech: Results from Höglwald research in comparison with other European case studies
    • Rothe, A., Huber, C., Kreutzer, K., & Weis, W. (2002). Deposition and soil leaching of Norway spruce and European beech: Results from Höglwald research in comparison with other European case studies. Plant and Soil, 240, 33-45.
    • (2002) Plant and Soil , vol.240 , pp. 33-45
    • Rothe, A.1    Huber, C.2    Kreutzer, K.3    Weis, W.4
  • 49
    • 4043069196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest management on nitrate concentrations in seepage water of forests in Southern Bavaria, Germany
    • Rothe, A., & Mellert, K. H. (2004). Effects of forest management on nitrate concentrations in seepage water of forests in Southern Bavaria, Germany. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 156, 337-355.
    • (2004) Water, Air and Soil Pollution , vol.156 , pp. 337-355
    • Rothe, A.1    Mellert, K.H.2
  • 51
    • 0037368413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal analysis of the soil water content in a mixed Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) - European beech (Fagus sylvatica (L.) stand
    • Schume, H., Jost, G., & Katzensteiner, K. (2003). Spatio-temporal analysis of the soil water content in a mixed Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) - European beech (Fagus sylvatica (L.) stand. Geoderma, 112, 273-287.
    • (2003) Geoderma , vol.112 , pp. 273-287
    • Schume, H.1    Jost, G.2    Katzensteiner, K.3
  • 52
    • 1542316261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen deposition and nitrate leaching at forest edges exposed to high ammonia emissions in Southern Bavaria
    • Spangenberg, A., & Kölling, C. (2004). Nitrogen deposition and nitrate leaching at forest edges exposed to high ammonia emissions in Southern Bavaria. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 152, 1-23.
    • (2004) Water, Air and Soil Pollution , vol.152 , pp. 1-23
    • Spangenberg, A.1    Kölling, C.2
  • 54
    • 0029634892 scopus 로고
    • NITREX: The timing of response of coniferous forest ecosystems to experimentally changed nitrogen deposition
    • Tietema, A., Wright, R. F., Blanck, K., Boxman, A. W., Bredemeier, M., & Emmett, B. A., et al. (1995). NITREX: The timing of response of coniferous forest ecosystems to experimentally changed nitrogen deposition. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 85, 1623-1628.
    • (1995) Water, Air and Soil Pollution , vol.85 , pp. 1623-1628
    • Tietema, A.1    Wright, R.F.2    Blanck, K.3    Boxman, A.W.4    Bredemeier, M.5    Emmett, B.A.6
  • 57
    • 36749038231 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of N cycles in polluted versus unpolluted environments
    • Springer Verlag.
    • van Miegroet, H., Johnson, D. W., & Cole, D. W. (1992). Analysis of N cycles in polluted versus unpolluted environments (pp. 199-207). Ecological Studies 91, Springer Verlag.
    • (1992) Ecological Studies , vol.91 , pp. 199-207
    • Van Miegroet, H.1    Johnson, D.W.2    Cole, D.W.3
  • 60
    • 0026486497 scopus 로고
    • Sample adequately to estimate variograms of soil properties
    • Webster, R., & Oliver, M. A. (1992). Sample adequately to estimate variograms of soil properties. Journal of Soil Science, 43, 177-192.
    • (1992) Journal of Soil Science , vol.43 , pp. 177-192
    • Webster, R.1    Oliver, M.A.2
  • 62
    • 2142718286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of mature Norway spruce stands. Early effects of selective cutting and clear cutting on seepage water quality and soil fertility. Optimizing nitrogen management in food and energy production: Proceedings of the 2nd International Nitrogen Conference on Science and Policy
    • S2
    • Weis, W., Huber, C., & Göttlein, A. (2001). Regeneration of mature Norway spruce stands. Early effects of selective cutting and clear cutting on seepage water quality and soil fertility. Optimizing nitrogen management in food and energy production: Proceedings of the 2nd International Nitrogen Conference on Science and Policy. TheScientific World Journal, 1(S2), 493-499.
    • (2001) TheScientific World Journal , vol.1 , pp. 493-499
    • Weis, W.1    Huber, C.2    Göttlein, A.3
  • 63
    • 36749067749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedeutung kleinräumiger Störungen des Bestandesgefüges für Stofftransport mit der Bodenlösung
    • Zirlewagen, D., & v. Wilpert, K. (1999). Bedeutung kleinräumiger Störungen des Bestandesgefüges für Stofftransport mit der Bodenlösung. Freiburg Berichte Freiburger Forstliche Forschung Heft, 7, 137-142.
    • (1999) Freiburg Berichte Freiburger Forstliche Forschung Heft , vol.7 , pp. 137-142
    • Zirlewagen, D.1    Wilpert K, V.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.