Optical second harmonic generation imaging for visualizing in-plane electric field distribution

Optics Express

Volumn 15, Issue 24, 2007, Pages 15964-15971

  Manaka, Takaaki ^a   Nakao, Motoharu ^a   Yamada, Daisuke ^a   Lim, Eunju ^a   Iwamoto, Mitsumasa ^a  

^a TOKYO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIC FIELD EFFECTS; ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT; HARMONIC GENERATION; TWO DIMENSIONAL; VISUALIZATION;

IN-PLANE ELECTRIC FIELD DISTRIBUTION; ORGANIC DEVICES;

IMAGING TECHNIQUES;

EID: 36749057385     PISSN: None     EISSN: 10944087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/OE.15.015964     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. M. A. Lampert and P. Mark, Current Injection in Solid (Academic Press, New York, 1970).
2. M. Nonneninacher, M. P. O'Boyle and H. K. Wickramasinghe, "Kelvin probe force microscopy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, 2921-2923 (1991).
3. L. Burgi, H. Sirringhaus and R. H. Friend, "Noncontact potentiometry of polymer field-effect transistors," Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 2913-2915 (2002).
4. K. P. Puntambekar, P. V. Pesavento and C. D. Frisbie, "Surface potential profiling and contact resistance measurements on operating pentacene thin-film transistors by Kelvin probe force microscopy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 5539-5541 (2003).
5. B. F. Levine and C. G. Bethea, "Second and third order hyperpolarizahilities of organic molecules," J. Chem. Phys. 63, 2666-2682 (1975).
6. C. Bosshard, G. Knopfle, P. Pretre and P. Gunter, "Second-order polarizabilities of nitropyridine derivatives determined with electric-field-induced second-harmonic generation and a solvatochromic method: A comparative study," J. Appl. Phys. 71, 1594-1605 (1992).
7. G. Lupke, C. Meyer, C. Ohlhoff, H. Kurz, S. Lehmann, and G. Marowsky, "Optical second-harmonic generation, as a probe of electric-field-induced perturbation of centrosymmetric media," Opt. Lett. 20, 1997-1999 (1995).
8. T. Manaka, E. Lim, R. Tamura, D. Yamada and M. Iwamoto, "Probing of the electric field distribution in organic field effect transistor channel by microscopic second-harmonic generation," Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 072113 (2006).
9. J. G. Laquindanum, R. E. Katz, A. J. Lovinger and A. Dodabalapur, "Morphological origin of high mobility in pentacene thin-film transistors," Chem. Mater. 8, 2542-2544 (1996).
10. Y.-Y. Lin, D. J. Gundlach, S. Nelson and T. N. Jackson, "Pentacene-based organic thin-film transistors," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 44, 1325-1331 (1997).
11. J. Y Lee, S. Roth and Y. W. Park, "Anisotropic field effect mobility in single crystal pentacene," Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 252106 (2006).
12. T. Manaka, Y. Suzue and M. Iwainoto, "Investigation of the electrostatic phenomena at pentacene/Metal interface by second-harmonic generation," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 44, 2818-2822 (2005).
13. N. Karl, "Organic semiconductors," Festköerperproblemes 14, 261-290 (1974).
14. H. E. Katz, "Recent advances in semiconductor performance and printing processes for organic transistor-based electronics," Chem. Mater. 16, 4748-4756 (2004).
15. H. Sirringhaus, T. Kawase, R. H. Friend, T. Shimoda, M. Inbasekaran, W. Wu and E. P. Woo, "High-resolution Inkjet printing of all-polymer transistor circuits," Science 290, 2123-2126 (2000).