메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 11, 2007, Pages 2393-2403

Electromagnetic energy deposition rate in the polar upper thermosphere derived from the EISCAT Svalbard radar and CUTLASS Finland radar observations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIC FIELD; HEAT SOURCE; HEATING; IONOSPHERE; MAGNETOSPHERE; RADAR; THERMOSPHERE;

EID: 36749054687     PISSN: 09927689     EISSN: 14320576     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/angeo-25-2393-2007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 0001562580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global aspects of plasma structures
    • Basu, S. and Valladares, C.: Global aspects of plasma structures, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 61, 127–139, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy , vol.61 , pp. 127-139
    • Basu, S.1    Valladares, C.2
  • 2
    • 0029473839 scopus 로고
    • On the importance of E-field variability for Joule heating in the high-latitude thermosphere
    • Codrescu, M.V., Fuller-Rowell, T. J., and Foster, J. C.: On the importance of E-field variability for Joule heating in the high-latitude thermosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2393–2396, 1995.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.22 , pp. 2393-2396
    • Codrescu, M.V.1    Fuller-Rowell, T.J.2    Foster, J.C.3
  • 3
    • 39449089674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric field variability associated with the Millstone Hill electric field model
    • Codrescu, M. V., Fuller-Rowell, T. J., Foster, J. C., Holt, J. M., and Cariglia, S. J.: Electric field variability associated with the Millstone Hill electric field model, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 5265–5274, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , pp. 5265-5274
    • Codrescu, M.V.1    Fuller-Rowell, T.J.2    Foster, J.C.3    Holt, J.M.4    Cariglia, S.J.5
  • 4
    • 85036970127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deng, W., Killeen, T. L., Burns, A. G., Johnson,~R. M., Emery,~B. A., Roble,~R. G., Winningham,~J. D., and Gary,~J. B.: One-dimensional hybrid satellite track model for the Dynamics Explorer 2 (DE 2) satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1611–1624, 1995.
    • Deng, W., Killeen, T. L., Burns, A. G., Johnson,~R. M., Emery,~B. A., Roble,~R. G., Winningham,~J. D., and Gary,~J. B.: One-dimensional hybrid satellite track model for the Dynamics Explorer 2 (DE 2) satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1611–1624, 1995.
  • 5
    • 2442714590 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of auroral belt and polar geomagnetic disturbance
    • Feldstein, Y. I. and Starkov, G. V.: Dynamics of auroral belt and polar geomagnetic disturbance, Planet. Space Sci., 15, 209–229, 1967.
    • (1967) Planet. Space Sci , vol.15 , pp. 209-229
    • Feldstein, Y.I.1    Starkov, G.V.2
  • 6
    • 0001256205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical characteristics of electromagnetic energy transfer between the magnetosphere, the ionosphere, and the thermosphere
    • Fujii, R., Nozawa, S., Buchert, C. S., and Brekke, A.: Statistical characteristics of electromagnetic energy transfer between the magnetosphere, the ionosphere, and the thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 2357–2366, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , pp. 2357-2366
    • Fujii, R.1    Nozawa, S.2    Buchert, C.S.3    Brekke, A.4
  • 7
    • 27544438400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of electromagnetic and turbulent energy dissipation rates under the existence of strong wind shears in the polar lower thermosphere from the EISCAT Svalbard Radar observations
    • doi:10.1029/ 2003JA010046
    • Fujiwara, H., Maeda, S., Suzuki, M., Nozawa, S., and Fukunishi, H.: Estimates of electromagnetic and turbulent energy dissipation rates under the existence of strong wind shears in the polar lower thermosphere from the EISCAT Svalbard Radar observations, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A07306, doi:10.1029/ 2003JA010046, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Fujiwara, H.1    Maeda, S.2    Suzuki, M.3    Nozawa, S.4    Fukunishi, H.5
  • 10
    • 0001658014 scopus 로고
    • Extension of the MSIS thermosphere model into the middle and lower atmosphere
    • Hedin, A. E.: Extension of the MSIS thermosphere model into the middle and lower atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 1159–1172, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res , vol.96 , pp. 1159-1172
    • Hedin, A.E.1
  • 12
    • 0000043768 scopus 로고
    • Empirical High-Latitude Electric Field Models
    • Heppner, J. P. and Maynard, N. C.: Empirical High-Latitude Electric Field Models, J. Geophys. Res. 92, 4467–4489, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res , vol.92 , pp. 4467-4489
    • Heppner, J.P.1    Maynard, N.C.2
  • 13
    • 0005165981 scopus 로고
    • IAGA Division I Working Group 1, International geomagnetic reference field revision, –
    • IAGA Division I Working Group 1, International geomagnetic reference field revision 1987, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 39, 773–779, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geomag. Geoelectr , vol.39 , pp. 773-779
  • 14
    • 0000438546 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the high-latitude thermospheric wind pattern calculated by a thermospheric general circulation model 2. Neutral parcel transport
    • Killeen, T. L. and Roble, R. G.: An analysis of the high-latitude thermospheric wind pattern calculated by a thermospheric general circulation model 2. Neutral parcel transport, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 11 291–11 307, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res , vol.91
    • Killeen, T.L.1    Roble, R.G.2
  • 15
    • 33747198995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of the thermospheric total mass density derived from CHAMP
    • doi:10.1029/2004JA010741
    • Liu, H., Luhr, H., Henize, V., and Kohler, W.: Global distribution of the thermospheric total mass density derived from CHAMP, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A04301, doi:10.1029/2004JA010741, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Liu, H.1    Luhr, H.2    Henize, V.3    Kohler, W.4
  • 16
    • 18544395501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermospheric up-welling in the cusp region: Evidence from CHAMP observations
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL019314
    • Luhr, H., Rother, M., Kohler, W., Ritter, P., and Grunwaldt, L.: Thermospheric up-welling in the cusp region: Evidence from CHAMP observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L06805, doi:10.1029/2003GL019314, 2004.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.31
    • Luhr, H.1    Rother, M.2    Kohler, W.3    Ritter, P.4    Grunwaldt, L.5
  • 17
    • 0035608379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Travelling ionospheric disturbance properties deduced from Super Dual Auroral Radar measurements
    • Macdougall, J. W., Andre, A. D., Sofko, G. J., Huang, C.-S., and Koustov, A. V.: Travelling ionospheric disturbance properties deduced from Super Dual Auroral Radar measurements, Ann. Geophys., 18, 1550–1559, 2001.
    • (2001) Ann. Geophys , vol.18 , pp. 1550-1559
    • Macdougall, J.W.1    Andre, A.D.2    Sofko, G.J.3    Huang, C.-S.4    Koustov, A.V.5
  • 18
    • 0000036485 scopus 로고
    • Zonally averaged dynamical and compositional response of the thermosphere to auroral activity during September 18-24, 1984
    • Maeda, S., Fuller-Rowell, T. J., and Evans, D. S.: Zonally averaged dynamical and compositional response of the thermosphere to auroral activity during September 18-24, 1984, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 16 869–16 883, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res , vol.94
    • Maeda, S.1    Fuller-Rowell, T.J.2    Evans, D.S.3
  • 19
    • 0036710612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion and neutral temperature distributions in the E-region c. observed by the EISCAT Tromso and Svalbard radars
    • Maeda, S., Nozawa, S., Sugino, M., Fujiwara, H., and Suzuki, M.: Ion and neutral temperature distributions in the E-region c. observed by the EISCAT Tromso and Svalbard radars, Ann. Geophys., 20, 1415–1427, 2002.
    • (2002) Ann. Geophys , vol.20 , pp. 1415-1427
    • Maeda, S.1    Nozawa, S.2    Sugino, M.3    Fujiwara, H.4    Suzuki, M.5
  • 20
    • 33746348285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of the high-latitude E-region ion and neutral temperatures in the polar cap and the auroral region derived from the EISCAT radar observations
    • doi:10.1029/2004JA010893
    • Maeda, S., Nozawa, S., Ogawa, Y., and Fujiwara, H., Comparative study of the high-latitude E-region ion and neutral temperatures in the polar cap and the auroral region derived from the EISCAT radar observations, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A08301, doi:10.1029/2004JA010893, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Maeda, S.1    Nozawa, S.2    Ogawa, Y.3    Fujiwara, H.4
  • 21
    • 0036555086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes of high-latitude electric field variability derived from DE-2 measurements: Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) analysis
    • doi:10.1029/ 2001GL014077
    • Matsuo, T., Richmond, A. D., and Nychka, D. W.: Modes of high-latitude electric field variability derived from DE-2 measurements: Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) analysis, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1107, doi:10.1029/ 2001GL014077, 2002.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.29 , pp. 1107
    • Matsuo, T.1    Richmond, A.D.2    Nychka, D.W.3
  • 22
    • 0642281447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial backscatter occurrence statistics from the CUTLASS HF radar
    • Milan, S. E., Yeoman, T. K., Lester, M., Thomas, E. C., and Jones, T. B.: Initial backscatter occurrence statistics from the CUTLASS HF radar, Ann. Geophys., 15, 703–718, 1997.
    • (1997) Ann. Geophys , vol.15 , pp. 703-718
    • Milan, S.E.1    Yeoman, T.K.2    Lester, M.3    Thomas, E.C.4    Jones, T.B.5
  • 23
    • 39449097842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convection and auroral response to southward turning of the IMF: Polar UVI, CUTLASS, and IMAGE signatures of transient magnetic flux transfer at the magnetopause
    • Milan, S. E., Lester, M., Cowley, S. W. H., and Brittnacher, M.: Convection and auroral response to southward turning of the IMF: Polar UVI, CUTLASS, and IMAGE signatures of transient magnetic flux transfer at the magnetopause, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 15 741–15 755, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105
    • Milan, S.E.1    Lester, M.2    Cowley, S.W.H.3    Brittnacher, M.4
  • 24
    • 16244408095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the ionospheric effects of ion and electron precipitation in the cusp
    • Millward, G. H., Moffett, R. J., Balmforth, H. F., and Rodger, A. S.: Modeling the ionospheric effects of ion and electron precipitation in the cusp, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 24 603–24 612, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104
    • Millward, G.H.1    Moffett, R.J.2    Balmforth, H.F.3    Rodger, A.S.4
  • 27
    • 0000658773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma density suppression process around the cusp revealed by simultaneous CUTLASS and EISCAT Svalbard radar observations
    • Ogawa, T., Buchert, S. C., Nishitani, N., Sato, N., and Lester, M.: Plasma density suppression process around the cusp revealed by simultaneous CUTLASS and EISCAT Svalbard radar observations, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 5551–5564, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , pp. 5551-5564
    • Ogawa, T.1    Buchert, S.C.2    Nishitani, N.3    Sato, N.4    Lester, M.5
  • 28
    • 16244371749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar wind Alfven waves: A source of pulsed ionospheric convection and atmospheric gravity waves
    • Prikryl, P., Muldrew, D. B., Sofko, G. J., and Ruohoniemi, J. M.: Solar wind Alfven waves: a source of pulsed ionospheric convection and atmospheric gravity waves, Ann. Geophys., 23, 401–417, 2005.
    • (2005) Ann. Geophys , vol.23 , pp. 401-417
    • Prikryl, P.1    Muldrew, D.B.2    Sofko, G.J.3    Ruohoniemi, J.M.4
  • 29
    • 0003452744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CUTLASS Finland radar observations of the ionospheric sigunatures of flux transfer events and the resulting plasma flows
    • Provan, G., Yeoman, T. K., and Milan, S. E.: CUTLASS Finland radar observations of the ionospheric sigunatures of flux transfer events and the resulting plasma flows, Ann. Geophys., 16, 1411–1422, 1998.
    • (1998) Ann. Geophys , vol.16 , pp. 1411-1422
    • Provan, G.1    Yeoman, T.K.2    Milan, S.E.3
  • 30
    • 0033557771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the IMF By component on the location of pulsed flows in the dayside ionosphere observed by an HF radar
    • Provan, G., Yeoman, T. K., and Cowley, S. W. H.: The influence of the IMF By component on the location of pulsed flows in the dayside ionosphere observed by an HF radar, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 521–524, 1999.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.26 , pp. 521-524
    • Provan, G.1    Yeoman, T.K.2    Cowley, S.W.H.3
  • 31
    • 0001136639 scopus 로고
    • Auroral ionization and excitation by incident energetic electrons
    • Rees, M. H.: Auroral ionization and excitation by incident energetic electrons, Planet. Space Sci., 11, 1209–1218, 1963.
    • (1963) Planet. Space Sci , vol.11 , pp. 1209-1218
    • Rees, M.H.1
  • 32
    • 0000620842 scopus 로고
    • On the interaction of auroral protons with the Earth's atmosphere
    • Rees, M. H.: On the interaction of auroral protons with the Earth's atmosphere, Planet. Space Sci., 30, 463–472, 1982.
    • (1982) Planet. Space Sci , vol.30 , pp. 463-472
    • Rees, M.H.1
  • 33
    • 0020798471 scopus 로고
    • Neutral and ion gas heating by auroral electron precipitation
    • Rees, M. H., Emery, B. A., Roble, R. G., and Stamnes, K.: Neutral and ion gas heating by auroral electron precipitation, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 6289–6300, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res , vol.88 , pp. 6289-6300
    • Rees, M.H.1    Emery, B.A.2    Roble, R.G.3    Stamnes, K.4
  • 34
    • 0000682487 scopus 로고
    • On the global mean structure of the thermosphere
    • Roble, R. G., Ridley, E. C., and Dickinson, R. E.: On the global mean structure of the thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 8745–8758, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res , vol.92 , pp. 8745-8758
    • Roble, R.G.1    Ridley, E.C.2    Dickinson, R.E.3
  • 35
    • 1642290231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct measurements of the ionospheric convection variability near the cusp/throat
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL017668
    • Shepherd, S. G., Ruohoniemi, J. M., and Greenwald, R. A.: Direct measurements of the ionospheric convection variability near the cusp/throat, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 2109, doi:10.1029/2003GL017668, 2003.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.30 , pp. 2109
    • Shepherd, S.G.1    Ruohoniemi, J.M.2    Greenwald, R.A.3
  • 36
    • 39449112499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-latitude currents and their energy exchange with the ionosphere - thermosphere system
    • Thayer, J. P.: High-latitude currents and their energy exchange with the ionosphere - thermosphere system, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 23 015–23 024, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105
    • Thayer, J.P.1
  • 37
    • 2342632582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The convergence of magnetospheric energy flux in the polar atmosphere
    • Thayer, J. P. and Semeter, J.: The convergence of magnetospheric energy flux in the polar atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 66, 807–824, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy , vol.66 , pp. 807-824
    • Thayer, J.P.1    Semeter, J.2
  • 39
    • 85011139836 scopus 로고
    • Incoherent scatter radar observations of ionospheric signatures of cusp-like electron precipitation
    • Watermann, J., de la Beaujardiere, O., and Newell, P. T.: Incoherent scatter radar observations of ionospheric signatures of cusp-like electron precipitation, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 44, 1195–1206, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geomag. Geoelectr , vol.44 , pp. 1195-1206
    • Watermann, J.1    de la Beaujardiere, O.2    Newell, P.T.3
  • 40
    • 33645766406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved ionospheric electrodynamic models and application to calculating Joule heating rates
    • doi:10.1029/2004JA010884
    • Weimer, D. R.: Improved ionospheric electrodynamic models and application to calculating Joule heating rates, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A05306, doi:10.1029/2004JA010884, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Weimer, D.R.1
  • 41
    • 6444245063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First simultaneus observations of flux transfer events at the high-latitude magnetopause by the Cluster spacecraft and pulsed radar signatures in the conjugate ionosphere by the CUTLASS and EISCAT radars
    • Wild, J. A., Cowley, S. W. H., Davies, J. A., Khan, H., Lester, M., Milan, S. E., Provan, G., Yeoman, T. K., Balogh, A., Dunlop, M. W., Fornacon, K.-H., and Georgescu, E.: First simultaneus observations of flux transfer events at the high-latitude magnetopause by the Cluster spacecraft and pulsed radar signatures in the conjugate ionosphere by the CUTLASS and EISCAT radars, Ann. Geophys., 19, 1491–1508, 2001.
    • (2001) Ann. Geophys , vol.19 , pp. 1491-1508
    • Wild, J.A.1    Cowley, S.W.H.2    Davies, J.A.3    Khan, H.4    Lester, M.5    Milan, S.E.6    Provan, G.7    Yeoman, T.K.8    Balogh, A.9    Dunlop, M.W.10    Fornacon, K.-H.11    Georgescu, E.12
  • 42
    • 0542362687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics Explorer 2 satellite observations and satellite track model calculations in the cusp/cleft region
    • Wu, Q., Killeen, T. L., Deng, W., Burns, A. G., Winningham, J. D., Spencer, N. W., Heelis, R. A., and Hanson, W. B.: Dynamics Explorer 2 satellite observations and satellite track model calculations in the cusp/cleft region, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 5329–5342, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res , vol.101 , pp. 5329-5342
    • Wu, Q.1    Killeen, T.L.2    Deng, W.3    Burns, A.G.4    Winningham, J.D.5    Spencer, N.W.6    Heelis, R.A.7    Hanson, W.B.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.