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15
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There has been much recent work on the precise structures involved; see:
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I. Roberts G. E. Kimball J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1937 59 947 948
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Buchanan, J.G.1
Sable In, H.Z.2
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22
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0003417469
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B. M. Trost, Pergamon, Oxford, p. 363, and references therein
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K. E. Harding and T. H. Tiner, in Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, ed., B. M. Trost, Pergamon, Oxford, 1991, vol. 4, p. 363, and references therein
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Tiner In, T.H.2
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26
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Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, p. 611
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E. S. Gould, Mechanism and Structure in Organic Chemistry, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, 1959, p. 611
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Gould, E.S.1
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B. S. Thyagarajan, Wiley, New York, pp. 52-58
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J. G. Buchanan and H. Z. Sable, in Selective Organic Transformations, ed., B. S. Thyagarajan, Wiley, New York, 1972, vol. 2, pp. 52-58
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Buchanan, J.G.1
Sable In, H.Z.2
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46
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84943008696
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note
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Although, strictly speaking, this is exo-tet, the geometry of the halonium ion is such that it may be regarded as an endo-trig process; other authors have taken this view (see ref. 19, 29, 37, and 38).
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63
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84943008697
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note
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The observation that bromination of diethyl maleate using aqueous bromine and added bromide ions affords the meso dibromide (i.e. syn addition) (see ref. 53) can be accounted for by isomerisation of diethyl maleate into diethyl fumarate under these conditions (see ref. 54).
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67
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0003599317
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Abacus Press, Tunbridge Wells, Kent, p. 496
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F. Badea, Reaction Mechanisms in Organic Chemistry, Abacus Press, Tunbridge Wells, Kent, 1977, p. 496
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Reaction Mechanisms in Organic Chemistry
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Badea, F.1
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79
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85162619565
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E. Ott Ber. 1928 61 2124 2142
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Ott, E.1
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M. J. Frisch, G. W. Trucks, H. B. Schlegel, G. E. Scuseria, M. A. Robb, J. R. Cheeseman, V. G. Zakrzewski, J. A. Montgomery, Jr., R. E. Stratmann, J. C. Burant, S. Dapprich, J. M. Millam, A. D. Daniels, K. N. Kudin, M. C. Strain, O. Farkas, J. Tomasi, V. Barone, M. Cossi, R. Cammi, B. Mennucci, C. Pomelli, C. Adamo, S. Clifford, J. Ochterski, G. A. Petersson, P. Y. Ayala, Q. Cui, K. Morokuma, D. K. Malick, A. D. Rabuck, K. Raghavachari, J. B. Foresman, J. Cioslowski, J. V. Ortiz, A. G. Baboul, B. B. Stefanov, G. Liu, A. Liashenko, P. Piskorz, I. Komaromi, R. Gomperts, R. L. Martin, D. J. Fox, T. Keith, M. A. Al-Laham, C. Y. Peng, A. Nanayakkara, C. Gonzalez, M. Challacombe, P. M. W. Gill, B. G. Johnson, W. Chen, M. W. Wong, J. L. Andres, M. Head-Gordon, E. S. Replogle and J. A. Pople, GAUSSIAN 98 (Revision A.6), Gaussian, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA, 1998
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GAUSSIAN 98 (Revision A.6)
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Frisch, M.J.1
Trucks, G.W.2
Schlegel, H.B.3
Scuseria, G.E.4
Robb, M.A.5
Cheeseman, J.R.6
Zakrzewski, V.G.7
Montgomery Jr. J., A.8
Stratmann, R.E.9
Burant, J.C.10
Dapprich, S.11
Millam, J.M.12
Daniels, A.D.13
Kudin, K.N.14
Strain, M.C.15
Farkas, O.16
Tomasi, J.17
Barone, V.18
Cossi, M.19
Cammi, R.20
Mennucci, B.21
Pomelli, C.22
Adamo, C.23
Clifford, S.24
Ochterski, J.25
Petersson, G.A.26
Ayala, P.Y.27
Cui, Q.28
Morokuma, K.29
Malick, D.K.30
Rabuck, A.D.31
Raghavachari, K.32
Foresman, J.B.33
Cioslowski, J.34
Ortiz, J.V.35
Baboul, A.G.36
Stefanov, B.B.37
Liu, G.38
Liashenko, A.39
Piskorz, P.40
Komaromi, I.41
Gomperts, R.42
Martin, R.L.43
Fox, D.J.44
Keith, T.45
Al-Laham, M.A.46
Peng, C.Y.47
Nanayakkara, A.48
Gonzalez, C.49
Challacombe, M.50
Gill, P.M.W.51
Johnson, B.G.52
Chen, W.53
Wong, M.W.54
Andres, J.L.55
Head-Gordon, M.56
Replogle, E.S.57
Pople, J.A.58
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