메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 879-890

Fire disturbance and forest structure in old-growth mixed conifer forests in the northern Sierra Nevada, California

Author keywords

Drought; Fire; Fire return interval; Forest structure; Lake Tahoe; Spatial autocorrelation; Stand dynamics

Indexed keywords

CONIFEROUS FOREST; DENDROCHRONOLOGY; ENVIRONMENTAL DISTURBANCE; FOREST FIRE; MIXED FOREST; OLD-GROWTH FOREST; STAND DYNAMICS; STAND STRUCTURE;

EID: 36749021624     PISSN: 11009233     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1658/1100-9233(2007)18[879:FDAFSI]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (53)
  • 2
    • 0003703391 scopus 로고
    • A method for determining fire history in coniferous forests of the mountain west
    • INT-GTR-42, Washington, DC, US
    • Arno, S.F. &Sneck, K.M. 1977. A method for determining fire history in coniferous forests of the mountain west. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report INT-GTR-42, Washington, DC, US.
    • (1977) USDA Forest Service General Technical Report
    • Arno, S.F.1    Sneck, K.M.2
  • 3
    • 0025631429 scopus 로고
    • Fire history on a desert mountain range: Rincon Mountain Wilderness, Arizona, U.S.A
    • Baisan, C.H. & Swetnam, T.W. 1990. Fire history on a desert mountain range: Rincon Mountain Wilderness, Arizona, U.S.A. Can. J. For. Res. 20: 1559-1569.
    • (1990) Can. J. For. Res , vol.20 , pp. 1559-1569
    • Baisan, C.H.1    Swetnam, T.W.2
  • 4
    • 0006050429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California upland forests and woodlands
    • Barbour, M.G. & Billings, W.D, eds, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Barbour, M.G. & Minnich, R.A. 2000. California upland forests and woodlands. In: Barbour, M.G. & Billings, W.D. (eds.) North American terrestrial vegetation, pp. 159-200. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2000) North American terrestrial vegetation , pp. 159-200
    • Barbour, M.G.1    Minnich, R.A.2
  • 5
    • 0035211607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation of fire regimes in a mixed conifer forest landscape, Southern Cascades, California, USA
    • Beaty, R.M. & Taylor, A.H. 2001. Spatial and temporal variation of fire regimes in a mixed conifer forest landscape, Southern Cascades, California, USA. J. Biogeogr. 28: 955-966.
    • (2001) J. Biogeogr , vol.28 , pp. 955-966
    • Beaty, R.M.1    Taylor, A.H.2
  • 6
    • 0035656709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradient analysis of fire regimes in montane forests of the southern Cascade Range, Thousand Lakes Wilderness, California, USA
    • Bekker, M.F. & Taylor, A.H. 2001. Gradient analysis of fire regimes in montane forests of the southern Cascade Range, Thousand Lakes Wilderness, California, USA. Plant Ecol. 155: 15-28.
    • (2001) Plant Ecol , vol.155 , pp. 15-28
    • Bekker, M.F.1    Taylor, A.H.2
  • 7
    • 0006952171 scopus 로고
    • Shrubs of California's chaparral, timberland, and woodland: Area ownership and stand characteristics
    • Washington, DC, US
    • Bolsinger, C. 1989. Shrubs of California's chaparral, timberland, and woodland: area ownership and stand characteristics. USDA Forest Service Resource Bulletin PNW-RB-160, Washington, DC, US.
    • (1989) USDA Forest Service Resource Bulletin PNW-RB , vol.160
    • Bolsinger, C.1
  • 8
    • 0006952172 scopus 로고
    • The Giant Sequoia-Mixed Conifer forest community characterized through pattern analysis as a mosaic of aggregations
    • Bonnicksen, T.M. & Stone E.C. 1981. The Giant Sequoia-Mixed Conifer forest community characterized through pattern analysis as a mosaic of aggregations. For. Ecol. Manage. 3: 307-328.
    • (1981) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.3 , pp. 307-328
    • Bonnicksen, T.M.1    Stone, E.C.2
  • 9
    • 0020458152 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of a pre-settlement Giant Sequoia-Mixed Conifer forest community using the aggregation approach
    • Bonnicksen, T.M. & Stone, E.C. 1982. Reconstruction of a pre-settlement Giant Sequoia-Mixed Conifer forest community using the aggregation approach. Ecology 63: 1134-1148.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 1134-1148
    • Bonnicksen, T.M.1    Stone, E.C.2
  • 10
    • 27944474720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and disturbance forcing of episodic tree recruitment in a south-western ponderosa pine landscape
    • Brown, P. M. & Wu, R. 2006. Climate and disturbance forcing of episodic tree recruitment in a south-western ponderosa pine landscape. Ecology 86: 3030-3038
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 3030-3038
    • Brown, P.M.1    Wu, R.2
  • 11
    • 0002729945 scopus 로고
    • Historic fire regimes along an elevational gradient on the west slope of the Sierra Nevada, California
    • Brown, J.K, Mutch, R.W, Spoon, C.W. & Wakimoto, R.H, eds, USDA Forest Service Intermountain Research Station, Missoula, MT, US
    • Caprio, A.C. & Swetnam, T.W. 1995. Historic fire regimes along an elevational gradient on the west slope of the Sierra Nevada, California. In: Brown, J.K., Mutch, R.W., Spoon, C.W. & Wakimoto, R.H. (eds.) Symposium on fire in wilderness and park management, pp. 173-179. USDA Forest Service Intermountain Research Station, Missoula, MT, US.
    • (1995) Symposium on fire in wilderness and park management , pp. 173-179
    • Caprio, A.C.1    Swetnam, T.W.2
  • 14
    • 36749078292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dieterich, J. 1980. The composite fire interval - a tool for more accurate interpretation of fire history. In: Stokes, M. & Dieterich, J. (eds.) Proceedings of the fire history workshop, pp. 8-14. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report RM-GTR-81, Washington, DC, US.
    • Dieterich, J. 1980. The composite fire interval - a tool for more accurate interpretation of fire history. In: Stokes, M. & Dieterich, J. (eds.) Proceedings of the fire history workshop, pp. 8-14. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report RM-GTR-81, Washington, DC, US.
  • 17
    • 0038030346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FHX2 - software for analyzing temporal and spatial patterns in fire regimes from tree rings
    • Grissino-Mayer, H.D. 2001. FHX2 - software for analyzing temporal and spatial patterns in fire regimes from tree rings. Tree-Ring Res. 57: 115-124.
    • (2001) Tree-Ring Res , vol.57 , pp. 115-124
    • Grissino-Mayer, H.D.1
  • 18
    • 26444446929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drought triggered tree mortality in mixed conifer forests in Yosemite National Park, California, USA
    • Guarin, A. & Taylor, A.H. 2005. Drought triggered tree mortality in mixed conifer forests in Yosemite National Park, California, USA. For. Ecol. Manage. 218: 229-244.
    • (2005) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.218 , pp. 229-244
    • Guarin, A.1    Taylor, A.H.2
  • 20
    • 0001201782 scopus 로고
    • The ecological role of fire in Sierran conifer forests
    • Kilgore, B.M. 1973. The ecological role of fire in Sierran conifer forests. Quat. Res. 3: 496-513.
    • (1973) Quat. Res , vol.3 , pp. 496-513
    • Kilgore, B.M.1
  • 21
    • 0000538528 scopus 로고
    • Fire history of a Sequoia-mixed conifer forest
    • Kilgore, B.M. & Taylor, D. 1979. Fire history of a Sequoia-mixed conifer forest. Ecology 60: 129-142.
    • (1979) Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 129-142
    • Kilgore, B.M.1    Taylor, D.2
  • 22
    • 36749065749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lindström, S. 2000. A contextual overview of human land use and environmental conditions. In: Murphy, D.D. & Knopp, C.M. (eds.) Lake Tahoe watershed assessment, pp. 23-122. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PSW-GTR-175, Washington, DC, US.
    • Lindström, S. 2000. A contextual overview of human land use and environmental conditions. In: Murphy, D.D. & Knopp, C.M. (eds.) Lake Tahoe watershed assessment, pp. 23-122. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PSW-GTR-175, Washington, DC, US.
  • 23
    • 0032963238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between forest heterogeneity and surface fire regimes in the southern Sierra Nevada
    • Miller, C. & Urban, D.L. 1999a. Interactions between forest heterogeneity and surface fire regimes in the southern Sierra Nevada. Can. J. For. Res. 29: 202-212.
    • (1999) Can. J. For. Res , vol.29 , pp. 202-212
    • Miller, C.1    Urban, D.L.2
  • 24
    • 0033006857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest pattern, fire and climatic change in the Sierra Nevada
    • Miller, C. & Urban, D.L. 1999b. Forest pattern, fire and climatic change in the Sierra Nevada. Ecosystems 2: 76-87.
    • (1999) Ecosystems , vol.2 , pp. 76-87
    • Miller, C.1    Urban, D.L.2
  • 25
    • 0033965410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectivity of forest fuels and surface fire regimes
    • Miller, C. & Urban, D.L. 2000a. Connectivity of forest fuels and surface fire regimes. Landscape Ecol. 15: 145-154.
    • (2000) Landscape Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 145-154
    • Miller, C.1    Urban, D.L.2
  • 26
    • 0034141579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the effects of fire management alternatives on Sierra Nevada mixed-conifer forests
    • Miller, C. & Urban, D.L. 2000b. Modeling the effects of fire management alternatives on Sierra Nevada mixed-conifer forests. Ecol. App. 10: 85-94.
    • (2000) Ecol. App , vol.10 , pp. 85-94
    • Miller, C.1    Urban, D.L.2
  • 27
    • 0000975370 scopus 로고
    • The interpretation of statistical maps
    • Moran, P. 1948. The interpretation of statistical maps. J. R. Stat. Soc. B 10: 243-251.
    • (1948) J. R. Stat. Soc. B , vol.10 , pp. 243-251
    • Moran, P.1
  • 28
    • 29244438840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire and persistence on montane chaparral in mixed conifer forest landscapes in the northern Sierra Nevada, Lake Tahoe Basin, California. USA
    • Nagel, T. & Taylor, A.H. 2005. Fire and persistence on montane chaparral in mixed conifer forest landscapes in the northern Sierra Nevada, Lake Tahoe Basin, California. USA. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 132: 442-457.
    • (2005) J. Torrey Bot. Soc , vol.132 , pp. 442-457
    • Nagel, T.1    Taylor, A.H.2
  • 30
    • 3543034638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest stand structure and pattern of old-growth western hemlock/Douglas-fir and mixed conifer forests
    • North, M., Chen, J., Oakley, B., Song, B., Rudnicki, M., Gray, A. & Innes, J. 2004. Forest stand structure and pattern of old-growth western hemlock/Douglas-fir and mixed conifer forests. For. Sci. 50: 299-311.
    • (2004) For. Sci , vol.50 , pp. 299-311
    • North, M.1    Chen, J.2    Oakley, B.3    Song, B.4    Rudnicki, M.5    Gray, A.6    Innes, J.7
  • 31
    • 20444418704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of fire and El Niño on tree recruitment varies by species in Sierran mixed conifer
    • North, M., Hurteau, M., Fiegener, R. & Barbour, M. 2005. Influence of fire and El Niño on tree recruitment varies by species in Sierran mixed conifer. For. Sci. 51: 187-197.
    • (2005) For. Sci , vol.51 , pp. 187-197
    • North, M.1    Hurteau, M.2    Fiegener, R.3    Barbour, M.4
  • 32
    • 0020449175 scopus 로고
    • The topographic relative moisture index: An approach to soil moisture assessment in mountain terrain
    • Parker, A.J. 1982. The topographic relative moisture index: an approach to soil moisture assessment in mountain terrain. Phys. Geogr. 3: 160-168.
    • (1982) Phys. Geogr , vol.3 , pp. 160-168
    • Parker, A.J.1
  • 33
    • 0022824944 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of lodgepole pine forests in the Sierra Nevada
    • Parker, A. J. 1986. Persistence of lodgepole pine forests in the Sierra Nevada. Ecology 67: 1560-1567.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1560-1567
    • Parker, A.J.1
  • 34
    • 0000889352 scopus 로고
    • Fire frequency and sub-alpine forest succession along a topographic gradient in Wyoming
    • Romme, W.H. & Knight, D.H. 1981. Fire frequency and sub-alpine forest succession along a topographic gradient in Wyoming. Ecology 62: 319-326.
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 319-326
    • Romme, W.H.1    Knight, D.H.2
  • 35
    • 0030433913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of climate in a pine forest regeneration pulse in the southwestern United States
    • Savage, M., Brown, P.M. & Feddema, J. 1996. The role of climate in a pine forest regeneration pulse in the southwestern United States. Ecoscience 3: 310-318.
    • (1996) Ecoscience , vol.3 , pp. 310-318
    • Savage, M.1    Brown, P.M.2    Feddema, J.3
  • 36
    • 36749068040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skinner, C.N. & Chang, C. 1996. Fire Regimes, past and present. Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project: Final Report to Congress. 2, Assessments and scientific basis for management options, pp. 1041-1069. University of California Centers for Water and Wildland Resources, Davis, CA, US.
    • Skinner, C.N. & Chang, C. 1996. Fire Regimes, past and present. Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project: Final Report to Congress. Vol. 2, Assessments and scientific basis for management options, pp. 1041-1069. University of California Centers for Water and Wildland Resources, Davis, CA, US.
  • 38
    • 1442340183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire regimes of mixed conifer forests in the north-central Sierra Nevada at multiple spatial scales
    • Stephens, S.L. & Collins, B.M. 2004. Fire regimes of mixed conifer forests in the north-central Sierra Nevada at multiple spatial scales. Northwest Sci. 78: 12-23.
    • (2004) Northwest Sci , vol.78 , pp. 12-23
    • Stephens, S.L.1    Collins, B.M.2
  • 39
    • 29244460852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of regeneration patches in an old-growth Pinus jeffreyi mixed conifer forest in northern Mexico
    • Stephens, S.L. & Fry, D.L. 2005. Spatial distribution of regeneration patches in an old-growth Pinus jeffreyi mixed conifer forest in northern Mexico. J. Veg. Sci 16: 693-702.
    • (2005) J. Veg. Sci , vol.16 , pp. 693-702
    • Stephens, S.L.1    Fry, D.L.2
  • 41
    • 0042071533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendrochronology- based fire history of Jeffrey pine-mixed conifer forests in the Sierra San Pedro Martir, Mexico
    • Stephens, S.L., Skinner, C.N. & Gill, S.J. 2003 Dendrochronology- based fire history of Jeffrey pine-mixed conifer forests in the Sierra San Pedro Martir, Mexico. Can. J. For. Res. 33: 1090-1101.
    • (2003) Can. J. For. Res , vol.33 , pp. 1090-1101
    • Stephens, S.L.1    Skinner, C.N.2    Gill, S.J.3
  • 42
    • 0027788233 scopus 로고
    • Fire history and climate change in giant sequoia groves
    • Swetnam, T.W. 1993. Fire history and climate change in giant sequoia groves. Science 262: 885-889.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 885-889
    • Swetnam, T.W.1
  • 43
    • 0033901375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire regimes and forest changes in mid and upper montane forests of the southern Cascades, Lassen Volcanic National Park, California, USA
    • Taylor, A.H. 2000. Fire regimes and forest changes in mid and upper montane forests of the southern Cascades, Lassen Volcanic National Park, California, USA. J. Biogeogr. 27: 87-104.
    • (2000) J. Biogeogr , vol.27 , pp. 87-104
    • Taylor, A.H.1
  • 44
    • 11144278295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying reference conditions for ecosystem management in late 19th century cut-over lands in the Sierra Nevada, Lake Tahoe, Nevada
    • Taylor, A.H. 2004. Identifying reference conditions for ecosystem management in late 19th century cut-over lands in the Sierra Nevada, Lake Tahoe, Nevada. Ecol. Appl. 14: 1903-1920.
    • (2004) Ecol. Appl , vol.14 , pp. 1903-1920
    • Taylor, A.H.1
  • 45
    • 15944405711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic influences on fire regimes in the northern Sierra Nevada, USA
    • Taylor, A.H. & Beaty, R.M. 2005. Climatic influences on fire regimes in the northern Sierra Nevada, USA J. Biogeogr. 32: 425-438.
    • (2005) J. Biogeogr , vol.32 , pp. 425-438
    • Taylor, A.H.1    Beaty, R.M.2
  • 46
    • 0000126874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire history and landscape dynamics in a late-successional reserve, Klamath Mountains, California, USA
    • Taylor, A.H. & Skinner, C.N. 1998. Fire history and landscape dynamics in a late-successional reserve, Klamath Mountains, California, USA. For. Ecol. Manage. 44: 1-17.
    • (1998) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.44 , pp. 1-17
    • Taylor, A.H.1    Skinner, C.N.2
  • 47
    • 0037547403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal patterns of historic fire regimes and forest structure as a reference for restoration of fire in the Klamath Mountains
    • Taylor, A.H. & Skinner, C.N. 2003. Spatial and temporal patterns of historic fire regimes and forest structure as a reference for restoration of fire in the Klamath Mountains. Ecol. Appl. 13: 704-719.
    • (2003) Ecol. Appl , vol.13 , pp. 704-719
    • Taylor, A.H.1    Skinner, C.N.2
  • 49
    • 0001523257 scopus 로고
    • A gradient perspective on the vegetation of Sequoia National Park, California
    • Vankat, J.L. 1982. A gradient perspective on the vegetation of Sequoia National Park, California. Madroño 29: 200-214.
    • (1982) Madroño , vol.29 , pp. 200-214
    • Vankat, J.L.1
  • 50
    • 0000766246 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation changes in Sequoia National Park, California
    • Vankat, J.L. & Major, J. 1978. Vegetation changes in Sequoia National Park, California. J. Biogeogr. 5: 377-402.
    • (1978) J. Biogeogr , vol.5 , pp. 377-402
    • Vankat, J.L.1    Major, J.2
  • 51
    • 36749072842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weatherspoon, C.P., Husari, S. & van Wagtendonk, J.W. 1992. Fire and fuels management in relation to owl habitat in forests of the Sierra Nevada and southern California. In: Verner, J., McKelvey, K.S., Noon, B.R., Gutierrez, R.J., Gould, Jr., G.I. & Beck T.W. (eds.) California spotted owl: a technical assessment of its current status, pp. 247-260. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report PSW-GTR-133, Washington, DC, US.
    • Weatherspoon, C.P., Husari, S. & van Wagtendonk, J.W. 1992. Fire and fuels management in relation to owl habitat in forests of the Sierra Nevada and southern California. In: Verner, J., McKelvey, K.S., Noon, B.R., Gutierrez, R.J., Gould, Jr., G.I. & Beck T.W. (eds.) California spotted owl: a technical assessment of its current status, pp. 247-260. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report PSW-GTR-133, Washington, DC, US.
  • 52
    • 0037737808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of climate and vegetation change in shaping past and future fire regimes in the northwestern US and implications for ecosystem management
    • Whitlock, C., Shafer, S.L. & Marlon, J. 2003 The role of climate and vegetation change in shaping past and future fire regimes in the northwestern US and implications for ecosystem management. For. Ecol. Manage. 178: 5-21.
    • (2003) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.178 , pp. 5-21
    • Whitlock, C.1    Shafer, S.L.2    Marlon, J.3
  • 53
    • 0006957423 scopus 로고
    • History and fire record of a timberland brushfield in the Sierra Nevada of California
    • Wilken, G. 1967. History and fire record of a timberland brushfield in the Sierra Nevada of California. Ecology 48: 302-304.
    • (1967) Ecology , vol.48 , pp. 302-304
    • Wilken, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.