Cloning and characterization of AgCA9, a novel α-carbonic anhydrase from Anopheles gambiae Giles sensu stricto (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae

Journal of Experimental Biology

Volumn 210, Issue 22, 2007, Pages 3919-3930

  Smith, Kristin E ^a   VanEkeris, Leslie A ^a   Linser, Paul J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA   (United States)

Author keywords

Carbonic anhydrase; Ectoperitrophic space; Midgut alkalization; Mosquito larvae; pH regulation; Rectum

Indexed keywords

CARBONATE DEHYDRATASE; MESSENGER RNA;

AMINO ACID SEQUENCE; ANIMAL; ANOPHELES GAMBIAE; ANTIBODY SPECIFICITY; ARTICLE; CHEMISTRY; CYTOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; GENETICS; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; LARVA; MALPIGHIAN TUBULE; METABOLISM; MOLECULAR CLONING; MOLECULAR GENETICS; NOMENCLATURE; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; PHYLOGENY; RECTUM;

AMINO ACID SEQUENCE; ANIMALS; ANOPHELES GAMBIAE; ANTIBODY SPECIFICITY; CARBONIC ANHYDRASES; CLONING, MOLECULAR; GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION, ENZYMOLOGIC; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; LARVA; MALPIGHIAN TUBULES; MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA; PHYLOGENY; RECTUM; RNA, MESSENGER; TERMINOLOGY AS TOPIC;

AEDES AEGYPTI; ANOPHELES GAMBIAE; CULICIDAE; DIPTERA; DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER; HEXAPODA; HOMO SAPIENS;

EID: 36749020474     PISSN: 00220949     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1242/jeb.008342     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Anderson, R. E., Gay, C. V. and Schraer, H. (1982). Carbonic anhydrase localization by light and electron microscopy. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 30, 1135-1145.
2. Asakura, K. (1970). Studies on the structural basis for ion- and water-transport by the osmoregulatory organs of mosquitoes. I. Fine structure of the rectal epithelium of Aedes albopictus larvae. Sci. Rep. Kanazawa Univ. 1, 37-55.
3. Berenbaum, M. (1980). Adaptive significance of midgut pH in larval Lepidoptera. Am. Nat. 115, 138-146.
4. Beyenbach, K. W. (2003). Transport mechanisms of diuresis in Malpighian tubules of insects. J. Exp. Biol. 206, 3845-3856.
5. Bradley, T. J. (1987). Physiology of osmoregulation in mosquitoes. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 32, 439-462.
6. Brown, D. and Kumpulainen, T. (1985). Immunocytochemical localization of carbonic anhydrase on ultrathin frozen sections with protein A-gold. Histochemistry 83, 153-158.
7. Brown, D., Kumpulainen, T., Roth, J. and Orci, L. (1983). Immunohistochemical localization of carbonic anhydrase in postnatal and adult rat kidney. Am. J. Physiol. 245, F110-F118.
8. Chegwidden, R. W. and Carter, N. D. (2000). Introduction to the carbonic anhydrases. In The Carbonic Anhydrases: New Horizons (ed. W. R. Chegwidden, N. D. Carter and Y. H. Edwards), pp. 13-28. Basel: Birkhäuser.
9. Clark, T. M., Koch, A. and Moffet, D. F. (1999). The anterior and posterior 'stomach' regions of larval Aedes aegypti midgut: regional specialization of ion transport and stimulation by 5-hydroxytryptamine. J. Exp. Biol. 202, 247-252.
10. Clark, T. M., Hutchinson, M. J., Huegel, K. L., Moffett, S. B. and Moffett, D. F. (2005). Additional morphological and physiological heterogeneity within the midgut of larval Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) revealed by histology, electrophysiology, and effects of Bacillus thuringiensis endotoxin. Tissue Cell 37, 457-468.
11. Clements, A. N. (1992). The Biology of Mosquitoes, Vol. 1 (ed. A. N. Clements). London: Chapman and Hall.
12. Corena, M. P., Seron, T. J., Lehman, H. K., Ochrietor, J. D., Kohn, A., Tu, C. and Linser, P. J. (2002). Carbonic anhydrase in the midgut of larval Aedes aegypti: cloning, localization and inhibition. J. Exp. Biol. 205, 591-602.
13. Dadd, R. H. (1975). Alkalinity within the midgut of mosquito larvae with alkaline-active digestive enzymes. J. Insect Physiol. 21, 1847-1853.
14. Dow, J. A. T. (1984). Extremely high pH in the biological systems: a model for carbonate transport. Am. J. Physiol. 246, R633-R635.
15. Edwards, M. J. and Jacobs-Lorena, M. (2000). Permeability and disruption of the peritrophic matrix and caecal membrane from Aedes aegypti and Anopheles gambiae mosquito larvae. J. Insect Physiol. 46, 1313-1320.
16. Goodchild, A. J. P. (1969). The rectal glands of Halosalada lateralis (Fallen) (Hemiptera: Saldidae) and Hydrometra stagnoum (L.) (Hemiptera: Hydrometridae). Proc. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. A 44, 62-70.
17. Gringorten, J. L., Crawford, D. N. and Harvey, W. R. (1993). High pH in the ectoperitrophic space of the larval lepidopteran midgut. J. Exp Biol. 183, 353-359.
18. Hansson, H. P. J. (1967). Histochemical demonstration of carbonic anhydrase activity. Histochemie 11, 112-128.
19. Hewett-Emmett, D. and Tashian, R. E. (1996). Functional diversity, conservation and convergence in the evolution of the alpha-, beta-, and gamma-carbonic anhydrase gene families. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 5, 50-77.
20. Hung, C., Lin, T. and Lee, W. (2000). Morphology and ultrastructure of the alimentary canal of the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Dipteria: Tephritidae) (2): The structure of the midgut. Zool. Stud. 39, 387-394.
21. Lebovitz, R. M., Takeyasu, K. and Fambrough, D. M. (1989). Molecular characterization and expression of the (Na[+]+K[+])-ATPase alpha-subunit in Drosophila melanogaster. EMBO J. 8, 193-202.
22. + pump. J. Exp. Biol. 196, 361-373.
23. Linser, P. J., Seron, T. J., Hill, J. and Lehman, H. K. (2003). Characterization of novel carbonic anhydrases in larval mosquitoes. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 69, 335.
24. Lutjen-Drecoll, E. and Lonnerholm, G. (1981). Carbonic anhydrase distribution in the rabbit eye by light and electron microscopy. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 21, 782-797.
25. Matz, M. (2003). Amplification of representative amounts of cDNA pools from microscopic amounts of animal tissue. Methods Mol. Biol. 221, 103-116.
26. Matz, M., Shagin, D., Bogdanova, E., Britanova, O., Lukyanov, S., Diatchenko, L. and Chenchik, A. (1999). Amplification of cDNA ends based on template-switching effect and step-out PCR. Nucleic Acids Res. 27, 1558-1560.
27. Meleshkevitch, E. A., Assis-Nascimento, P., Popova, L. B., Miller, M. M., Kohn, A. B., Phung, E. N., Mandal, A., Harvey, W. R. and Boudko, D. Y. (2006). Molecular characterization of the first aromatic nutrient transporter from the sodium neurotransmitter symporter family. J. Exp. Biol. 209, 3183-3198.
28. Meredith, J. and Phillips, J. E. (1973). Rectal ultrastructure in salt- and freshwater mosquito larvae in relation to physiological state. Z. Zellforsch. Mikrosk. Anat. 138, 1-22.
29. Neira, M. O., VanEkeris, L., Corena Mc-Leod, M. P. D. and Linser, P. J. (in press). A micro-array based analysis of transcriptional compartmentalization in the alimentary canal of Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae. J. Ins. Mol. Biol., in press.
30. Palatroni, P., Gabrielli, M. G. and Scattolini, B. (1981). Histochemical localization of carbonic anhydrase in Malpighian tubules of Culex pipiens. Experientia 37, 409-411.
31. +-ATPaSe expression patterns in the osmoregulatory organs of larval and adult mosquito Aedes aegypti. J. Exp. Biol. 209, 4638-4651.
32. Pfaffl, M. W. (2001). A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR. Nucleic Acids Res. 29, 2002-2007.
33. Ramsay, J. A. (1950). Osmotic regulation in mosquito larvae. J. Exp. Biol. 27, 145-157.
34. Ridderstårle, Y. (1991). Localization of carbonic anhydrase by chemical reactions. In The Carbonic Anhydrases: Cellular Physiology and Molecular Genetics (ed. S. J. Dodgson, R. E. Tashian, G. Gros and N. D. Carter), pp. 133-144. New York: Plenum Press.
35. Seron, T. J., Hill, J. and Linser, P. J. (2004). A GPI-linked carbonic anhydrase expressed in the larval mosquito midgut. J. Exp. Biol. 207, 4559-4572.
36. - exchanges during independent sodium and chloride uptake by the larvae of the mosquito Aedes aegypti. J. Exp. Biol. 54, 19-27.
37. 3 lakes. J. Exp. Biol. 101, 171-186.
38. - exchange. J. Exp. Biol. 246, R735-R740.
39. Tashian, R. E., Hewett-Emmett, D., Carter, N. D. and Bergenhem, N. C. H. (2000). Carbonic anhydrase (CA)-related proteins (CA-RPs), and transmembrane proteins with CA or CA-RP domains. In The Carbonic Anhydrases: New Horizons (ed. W. R. Chegwidden, N. D. Carter and Y. H. Edwards), pp. 105-120. Basel: Birkhäuser.
40. Terra, W. R. and Ferreira, C. (1981). The physiological role of the peritrophic membrane and trehalase: digestive enzymes in the midgut and excreta of starved larvae of Rhynchosciara. J. Insect Physiol. 27, 325-331.
41. Terra, W. R., Ferreira, C. and Bianchi, A. G. (1979). Distribution of digestive enzymes among the endo- and ectoperitrophic spaces and midgut cells of Rhynchosciara and its physiological significance. J. Insect Physiol. 25, 487-494.
42. Toyosawa, S., Ogawa, Y., Inagaki, T. and Ijuhin, N. (1996). Immunohistochemical localization of carbonic anhydrase II in rat incisor epithelial cells at various stages of amelogenesis. Cell Tissue Res. 285, 217-225.
43. Wigglesworth, V. B. (1932). On the function of the so called 'rectal glands' of insects. J. Cell Sci. 75, 131-150.
44. Zhang, Y. and Frohman, M. A. (1997). Using rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) to obtain full-length cDNAs. Methods Mol. Biol. 69, 61-87.
45. + V-ATPase subunit E colocalizes with portasomes in alkaline larval midgut of a freshwater mosquito (Aedes aegypti L.). J. Exp. Biol. 202, 2449-2460.