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1
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0034777415
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Pereles FS, Kapoor V, Carr JC, et al. Usefulness of segmented trueFISP cardiac pulse sequence in evaluation of congenital and acquired adult cardiac abnormalities. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001;177:1155-60. ▶ Study evaluating older and newer forms of bright blood imaging, emphasising the particular strengths of steady state free precession imaging which remains the central part of any congenital CMR examination.
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Pereles FS, Kapoor V, Carr JC, et al. Usefulness of segmented trueFISP cardiac pulse sequence in evaluation of congenital and acquired adult cardiac abnormalities. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001;177:1155-60. ▶ Study evaluating older and newer forms of bright blood imaging, emphasising the particular strengths of steady state free precession imaging which remains the central part of any congenital CMR examination.
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2
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36749061040
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Knauth AL, Gauvreau K, Powell AJ, et al. Ventricular size and function assessed by cardiac MRI predict major adverse clinical outcomes late after tetralogy of Fallot repair. Heart 2006 Nov 29; [Epub ahead of print]. ▶ Demonstrated that both increased RV size and decreased ejection fraction were independent predictors of poor outcome in tetralogy of Fallot patients.
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Knauth AL, Gauvreau K, Powell AJ, et al. Ventricular size and function assessed by cardiac MRI predict major adverse clinical outcomes late after tetralogy of Fallot repair. Heart 2006 Nov 29; [Epub ahead of print]. ▶ Demonstrated that both increased RV size and decreased ejection fraction were independent predictors of poor outcome in tetralogy of Fallot patients.
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3
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33845711761
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Warnes A. Transposition of the great arteries. Circulation 2006;114:2699-709. ▶ Detailed review of the pathophysiology and long term complications in transposition patients.
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Warnes A. Transposition of the great arteries. Circulation 2006;114:2699-709. ▶ Detailed review of the pathophysiology and long term complications in transposition patients.
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4
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0037373294
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Normal human left and right ventricular dimensions for MRI as assessed by turbo gradient echo and steady-state free precession imaging sequences
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Alfakih K, Plein S, Thiele H, et al. Normal human left and right ventricular dimensions for MRI as assessed by turbo gradient echo and steady-state free precession imaging sequences. J Magn Reson Imaging 2003;17:323-9.
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(2003)
J Magn Reson Imaging
, vol.17
, pp. 323-329
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Alfakih, K.1
Plein, S.2
Thiele, H.3
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5
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33845233689
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Normal reference values for the adult right ventricle by magnetic resonance imaging
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Tandri H, Daya SK, Nasir K, et al. Normal reference values for the adult right ventricle by magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Cardiol 2006;98:1660-4.
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(2006)
Am J Cardiol
, vol.98
, pp. 1660-1664
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Tandri, H.1
Daya, S.K.2
Nasir, K.3
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6
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0036707979
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Alfakih K, Thiele H, Plein S, et al. Comparison of right ventricular measurement between segmented k-space gradient-echo and steady-state free precession magnetic resonance imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging 2002;16:253-8. ▶ Important demonstration of the importance of allowing for changing methodologies when performing serial measurements of ventricular and function.
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Alfakih K, Thiele H, Plein S, et al. Comparison of right ventricular volume measurement between segmented k-space gradient-echo and steady-state free precession magnetic resonance imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging 2002;16:253-8. ▶ Important demonstration of the importance of allowing for changing methodologies when performing serial measurements of ventricular volume and function.
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7
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14744290104
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Therrien J, Provost Y, Merchant N, et al. Optimal timing for pulmonary valve replacement in adults after tetralogy of Fallot repair. Am J Cardiol 2005;956:779-82. ▶ Small observational study from the Toronto group suggesting that although favourable remodelling of the RV may occur post-pulmonary valve replacement, the RV fails to normalise if the preoperative end diastolic is too great.
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Therrien J, Provost Y, Merchant N, et al. Optimal timing for pulmonary valve replacement in adults after tetralogy of Fallot repair. Am J Cardiol 2005;956:779-82. ▶ Small observational study from the Toronto group suggesting that although favourable remodelling of the RV may occur post-pulmonary valve replacement, the RV fails to normalise if the preoperative end diastolic volume is too great.
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8
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0033539584
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Kim RJ, Fieno DS, Parrish TB, et al. Relationship of MRI delayed contrast enhancement to irreversible injury, infarct age, and contractile function. Circulation 1999;100:1992-2002. ▶ Classic paper demonstrating the extraordinarily high degree of correlation between infarct size as measured with the delayed enhancement technique compared to the extent of myonecrosis demonstrated by histopathology.
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Kim RJ, Fieno DS, Parrish TB, et al. Relationship of MRI delayed contrast enhancement to irreversible injury, infarct age, and contractile function. Circulation 1999;100:1992-2002. ▶ Classic paper demonstrating the extraordinarily high degree of correlation between infarct size as measured with the delayed enhancement technique compared to the extent of myonecrosis demonstrated by histopathology.
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9
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33644863111
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Ventricular fibrosis suggested by cardiovascular magnetic resonance in adults with repaired tetralogy of Fallot and its relationship to adverse markers of clinical outcome
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Babu-Narayan SV, Kilner PJ, Li W, et al. Ventricular fibrosis suggested by cardiovascular magnetic resonance in adults with repaired tetralogy of Fallot and its relationship to adverse markers of clinical outcome. Circulation 2006;113:405-13.
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(2006)
Circulation
, vol.113
, pp. 405-413
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Babu-Narayan, S.V.1
Kilner, P.J.2
Li, W.3
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10
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17744395506
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Late gadolinium enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance of the systemic right ventricle in adults with previous atrial redirection surgery for transposition of the great arteries
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Babu-Narayan SV, Goktekin O, Moon JC, et al. Late gadolinium enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance of the systemic right ventricle in adults with previous atrial redirection surgery for transposition of the great arteries. Circulation 2005;111:2091-8.
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(2005)
Circulation
, vol.111
, pp. 2091-2098
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Babu-Narayan, S.V.1
Goktekin, O.2
Moon, J.C.3
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11
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33750074747
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Relation between right ventricular structural alterations and markers of adverse clinical outcome in adults with systemic right ventricle and either congenital complete (after Senning operation) or congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries
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Giardini A, Lovato L, Donti A, et al. Relation between right ventricular structural alterations and markers of adverse clinical outcome in adults with systemic right ventricle and either congenital complete (after Senning operation) or congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries. Am J Cardiol 2006;98:1277-82.
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(2006)
Am J Cardiol
, vol.98
, pp. 1277-1282
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Giardini, A.1
Lovato, L.2
Donti, A.3
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12
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33750300031
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Fratz S, Hauser M, Bengel FM, et al. Myocardial scars determined by delayed-enhancement magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography are not common in right ventricles with systemic function in long-term follow up. Heart 2006;92:1673-7. ▶ One of the few published papers to suggest that scar is an uncommon finding in the systemic RV; as such it stands in direct contradiction to references 10 and 11 above.
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Fratz S, Hauser M, Bengel FM, et al. Myocardial scars determined by delayed-enhancement magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography are not common in right ventricles with systemic function in long-term follow up. Heart 2006;92:1673-7. ▶ One of the few published papers to suggest that scar is an uncommon finding in the systemic RV; as such it stands in direct contradiction to references 10 and 11 above.
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13
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0037162359
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Gadolinium-enhanced 3-dimensional magnetic resonance angiography of pulmonary blood supply in patients with complex pulmonary stenosis or atresia: Comparison with x-ray angiography
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Geva T, Greil GF, Marshall AC, et al. Gadolinium-enhanced 3-dimensional magnetic resonance angiography of pulmonary blood supply in patients with complex pulmonary stenosis or atresia: comparison with x-ray angiography. Circulation 2002;106:473-8.
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(2002)
Circulation
, vol.106
, pp. 473-478
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Geva, T.1
Greil, G.F.2
Marshall, A.C.3
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14
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1642535522
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Prasad SK, Soukias N, Hornung T, et al. Role of magnetic resonance angiography in the diagnosis of major aortopulmonary collateral arteries and partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. Circulation 2004;109:207-14. ▶ Study showing that three dimensional MRA techniques are accurate for the diagnosis and assessment of pulmonary venous anomalies and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries compared to conventional cardiac catheterisation.
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Prasad SK, Soukias N, Hornung T, et al. Role of magnetic resonance angiography in the diagnosis of major aortopulmonary collateral arteries and partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. Circulation 2004;109:207-14. ▶ Study showing that three dimensional MRA techniques are accurate for the diagnosis and assessment of pulmonary venous anomalies and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries compared to conventional cardiac catheterisation.
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15
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33745658623
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Sridharan S, Derrick G, Deanfield J, et al. Assessment of differential branch pulmonary blood flow: a comparative study of phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging and radionuclide lung perfusion imaging. Heart 2006;92:963-8. ▶ Showed excellent agreement between cine MR phase contrast and the previous reference standard - nuclear imaging - for measurements of pulmonary blood flow.
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Sridharan S, Derrick G, Deanfield J, et al. Assessment of differential branch pulmonary blood flow: a comparative study of phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging and radionuclide lung perfusion imaging. Heart 2006;92:963-8. ▶ Showed excellent agreement between cine MR phase contrast and the previous reference standard - nuclear imaging - for measurements of pulmonary blood flow.
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16
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13444265871
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Magnetic resonance imaging predictors of coarctation severity
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Nielsen JC, Powell AJ, Gauvreau K, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging predictors of coarctation severity. Circulation 2005;111:622-8.
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(2005)
Circulation
, vol.111
, pp. 622-628
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Nielsen, J.C.1
Powell, A.J.2
Gauvreau, K.3
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17
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12344284894
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Taylor AM, Dymarkowski S, Hamaekers P, et al. MR coronary angiography and late-enhancement myocardial MR in children who underwent arterial switch surgery for transposition of great arteries. Radiology 2005;234:542-7. ▶ Demonstrated the feasibility of free breathing MR coronary angiography in a young population with reasonable overall results and (in some cases) exceptionally good image quality.
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Taylor AM, Dymarkowski S, Hamaekers P, et al. MR coronary angiography and late-enhancement myocardial MR in children who underwent arterial switch surgery for transposition of great arteries. Radiology 2005;234:542-7. ▶ Demonstrated the feasibility of free breathing MR coronary angiography in a young population with reasonable overall results and (in some cases) exceptionally good image quality.
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18
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10744224950
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Razavi R, Hill DL, Keevil SF, et al. Cardiac catheterisation guided by MRI in children and adults with congenital heart disease. Lancet 2003;362:1877-82. ▶ Pilot study exploring the feasibility of MRI guided catheterisation for a range of indications and demonstrated a lower radiation dose for these patients compared to controls.
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Razavi R, Hill DL, Keevil SF, et al. Cardiac catheterisation guided by MRI in children and adults with congenital heart disease. Lancet 2003;362:1877-82. ▶ Pilot study exploring the feasibility of MRI guided catheterisation for a range of indications and demonstrated a lower radiation dose for these patients compared to controls.
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19
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33645321439
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Krueger JJ, Ewert P, Yilmaz S, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging-guided balloon angioplasty of coarctation of the aorta: a pilot study. Circulation 2006;113:1093-100. ▶ Fascinating description of MR guided procedures in five coarctation patients with generally good results. In this paper very little of the procedure occurred under conventional fluoroscopy
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Krueger JJ, Ewert P, Yilmaz S, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging-guided balloon angioplasty of coarctation of the aorta: a pilot study. Circulation 2006;113:1093-100. ▶ Fascinating description of MR guided procedures in five coarctation patients with generally good results. In this paper very little of the procedure occurred under conventional fluoroscopy.
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20
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4143126401
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Muthurangu V, Taylor A, Andriantsimiavona R, et al. Novel method of quantifying pulmonary vascular resistance by use of simultaneous invasive pressure monitoring and phase-contrast magnetic resonance flow. Circulation 2004;110:826-34. ▶ An example of the XMR concept being put into practice in order to generate pulmonary vascular resistance measurements from a combination of data acquired by both CMR and conventional catheterisation.
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Muthurangu V, Taylor A, Andriantsimiavona R, et al. Novel method of quantifying pulmonary vascular resistance by use of simultaneous invasive pressure monitoring and phase-contrast magnetic resonance flow. Circulation 2004;110:826-34. ▶ An example of the XMR concept being put into practice in order to generate pulmonary vascular resistance measurements from a combination of data acquired by both CMR and conventional catheterisation.
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