The effect of smoking on the olfactory function

Rhinology

Volumn 45, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 273-280

  Katotomichelakis, Michael ^a   Balatsouras, Dimitrios ^b,e   Tripsianis, Gregory ^a   Davris, Spiros ^c   Maroudias, Nikolaos ^d   Danielides, Vassilios ^a   Simopoulos, Constantinos ^a  

^a DEMOCRITUS UNIVERSITY OF THRACE   (Greece)

^b TZANEIO GENERAL HOSPITAL OF PIRAEUS   (Greece)

^c KAT HOSPITAL   (Greece)

^d AGIA OLGA HOSPITAL   (Greece)

^e NONE   (Greece)

Author keywords

Olfaction; Olfactory discrimination; Olfactory identification; Olfactory thresholds; Smoking; Sniffin' Sticks

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; COMORBIDITY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; ODOR; PERCEPTIVE THRESHOLD; SMELLING DISORDER; SMOKING; STATISTICAL MODEL;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; COMORBIDITY; FEMALE; HUMANS; LINEAR MODELS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OLFACTION DISORDERS; SENSORY THRESHOLDS; SMELL; SMOKING;

EID: 36749000036     PISSN: 03000729     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Doty RL, Shaman P, Kimmelman CP, Dann MS. University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test: a rapid quantitative olfactory function test for the clinic. Laryngoscope 1984; 94: 176-178.
2. Doty RL, Marcus A, Lee WW. Development of the 12-item cross-cultural smell identification test (CC-SIT). Laryngoscope 1996; 106: 353-356.
3. Cain WS, Gent JF, Goodspeed RB, Leonard G. Evaluation of olfactory dysfunction in the Connecticut Chemosensory Clinical Research Center (CCCRC). Laryngoscope 1988; 98: 83-88.
4. Kobal G, Hummel T, Sekinger B, et al. "Sniffin'Sticks": screening of olfactory performance. Rhinology 1996; 34: 222-226.
5. Hummel T, Sekinger B, Wolf SR, et al. "Sniffin'Sticks": olfactory performance assessed by the combined testing of odor identification, odor discrimination, and olfactory thresholds. Chem Senses 1997; 22: 39-52.
6. Wolfensberger M, Schnieper I, Welge-Lussen A. Sniffin' Sticks: a new olfactory test battery. Acta Otolaryngol. 2000; 120: 303-306.
7. Katotomichelakis M, Balatsouras D, Tripsianis G, Tsaroucha A, Homsioglou E, Danielides V. Normative values of olfactory function testing, using the 'Sniffin' Sticks'. Laryngoscope 2007; 117: 114-120.
8. Frye RE, Schwartz BS, Doty RL. Dose-related effects of cigarette smoking on olfactory function. JAMA 1990; 263: 1233-1236.
9. Hastings L, Miller M. Influence of environmental toxicants on olfactory function. In: Handbook of olfaction and gustation. 2nd ed. Edited by Doty R.L. Marcell Dekker (New York), 2003: 575-593.
10. Ahlstrom R, Berglund B, Berglund U, Engen T, Lindvall T.A comparison of odor perception in smokers, nonsmokers, and passive smokers. Am J Otolaryngol. 1987; 8: 1-6.
11. Doty RL. Olfactory System. In: Getchell TV, Doty RL, Bartoshuk LM, Snow JB, eds. Smell and taste in health and disease. New York: Raven Press; 1991: 175-204.
12. Cain WS, Rabin MD. Comparability of two tests of olfactory functioning. Chem Senses. 1989; 14: 479-485.
13. Kobal G, Klimek L, Wolfensberger M, et al. Multicenter investigation of 1036 subjects using a standardized method for the assessment of olfactory function combining tests of odor identification, odor discrimination, and olfactory thresholds. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2000; 257:205-211.
14. Hays W. Statistics for the social sciences. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston; 1993: 179-184.
15. Ziporyn T. Taste and smell: the neglected senses. JAMA 1982; 15; 247: 277-285.
16. Deems DA, Doty RL, Settle RG, et al. Smell and taste disorders, a study of 750 patients from the University of Pennsylvania smell and taste center. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1991; 117: 519-528.
17. Huttenbring KB. Riech-und Schmeckstorungen- Bewahrtes und Neues zu Diagnostic und Therapie. Laryngorhinootologie. 1997; 76: 506-514.
18. Moncrieff RW. Smoking: its effect on the sense of smell. Am Perfumer 1957; 60: 40-43.
19. Berglund B, Nordin S. Detectability and perceived intensity for formaldehyde in smokers and non-smokers. Chem senses 1992; 17: 291-306.
20. Hubert HB, Fabsitz RR, Feinleib M, Brown KS. Olfactory sensitivity in humans: genetic versus environmental control. Science 1980; 208: 607-609.
21. Woodworth RS, Schlosberg H. Experimental Psychology. New York: Henry Holt& Co, 1960: 317.
22. Fordyce ID. Olfaction tests. Brit J Industr Med 1961; 18: 213-215.
23. Amoore JE, Venstrom D, Davis AR. Measurement of specific anosmia. Percept Mot Skills 1968; 26: 143-164.
24. Amoore JE. Specific anosmias. Smell and Taste in Health and Disease. TVGetchell ed. New York: Raven Press, 1991.
25. Venstrom D, Amoore JE. Olfactory threshold in relation to age, sex or smoking. J Food Sci. 1968; 33: 264-265.
26. Joyner RE. Olfactory acuity in an industrial population. J Occup Med. 1963; 5: 37-42.
27. Joyner RE. Effect of cigarette smoking on olfactory acuity. Arch Otolaryngol. 1964; 80: 576-579.
28. Murphy C, Schubert CR, Cruickshanks KJ, et.al. Prevalence of olfactory impairment in older adults. JAMA 2002; 288: 2307-2312.
29. Ishimaru T, Fujii M. Effects of smoking on odour identification in Japanese subjects. Rhinology 2007; 45: 224-228.
30. Sugiyama K, Hasegawa Y, Sugiyama N, Suzuki M, Watanabe N, Murakami Sh. Smoking-induced olfactory dysfunction in chronic sinusitis and assessment of brief University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test and T&T methods. Am. J. Rhinol. 2006; 20: 439-444.
31. Sugiyama K, Matsuda T, Kondo H, Mitsuya S, Hashiba M, Murakami S, Baba S. Postoperative olfaction in chronic sinusitis: smokers versus nonsmokers. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2002; 111: 1054-1058.
32. Brämerson A, Johansson L, Ek L, Nordin S, Bende M. Prevalence of olfactory dysfunction: The Skövde population-based study. Laryngoscope 2004; 114: 733-737.
33. Matullionis DH. Ultrastructure of olfactory epithelia in mice after smoke exposure. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1974; 83: 192-201.
34. Jiang XZ, Buckley LA, Morgan KT. Pathology of toxic responses to RD50 concentration of chlorine gas in the nasal passages of rats and mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1983; 71: 225-236.
35. Miller RR, Young JT, Kociba RJ et al. Chronic toxicity and oncogenicity bioassay of inhaled ethyl acrylate in Fischer 344 rats and B6C3F1 mice. Drug Chem Toxicol. 1985; 8: 1-42.
36. Maestrelli P, Saetta M, Mapp CE, Fabbri ML. Remodeling in response to infection and injury. Airway inflammation and hypersecretion of mucus in smoking subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001; 164: S76-80.
37. Vent J, Bartels S, Haynatzki G, et al. The impact of ethanol and tobacco smoke on intranasal epithelium in the rat. Am J Rhinol. 2003; 17: 241-247.
38. Doty RL, Frye R. Influence of nasal obstruction on smell function. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1989; 22: 397-411.
39. Assimakopoulos D, Balatsouras D, Iliopoulos P, Iconomou K, Skevas A. Restauration chirurgicale des affections nasales et étude de l'acuité olfactive. Les Cahiers d'O.R.L. 1994; 29: 65-71.
40. Kern RC, Conley DB, Haines GK, Robinson AM, Pathology of the olfactory mucosa: implications for the treatment of olfactory dysfunction. Laryngoscope 2004; 114: 279-285.
41. Vent J, Robinson AM, Gentry-Nielsen J, Conley DB, Hallworth R, Leopold DA, Kern RC. Pathology of the olfactory epithelium: Smoking and ethanol exposure. Laryngoscope 2004; 114: 1383-1388.