메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 226-232

Influence of scapular position on the pressure pain threshold of the upper trapezius muscle region

Author keywords

Pain; Posture; Scapula; Trapezius

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BODY POSTURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MUSCLE STRAIN; MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN; MYALGIA; NECK PAIN; PAIN; PAIN THRESHOLD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCAPULA; SHOULDER PAIN; THORAX OUTLET SYNDROME; TRAPEZIUS MUSCLE;

EID: 36549065704     PISSN: 10903801     EISSN: 15322149     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2007.05.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0037086421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical, psychosocial, and individual risk factors for neck/shoulder pain with pressure tenderness in the muscles among workers performing monotonous, repetitive work
    • Andersen J.H., Kaergaard A., Frost P., Thomsen J.F., Bonde J.P., Fallentin N., et al. Physical, psychosocial, and individual risk factors for neck/shoulder pain with pressure tenderness in the muscles among workers performing monotonous, repetitive work. Spine 27 6 (2002) 660-667
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 660-667
    • Andersen, J.H.1    Kaergaard, A.2    Frost, P.3    Thomsen, J.F.4    Bonde, J.P.5    Fallentin, N.6
  • 2
    • 0031912229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure algometry in healthy subjects: inter-examiner variability
    • Antonaci F., Sand T., and Lucas G.A. Pressure algometry in healthy subjects: inter-examiner variability. Scand J Rehabil Med 30 1 (1998) 3-8
    • (1998) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-8
    • Antonaci, F.1    Sand, T.2    Lucas, G.A.3
  • 3
    • 0026676864 scopus 로고
    • Cervicogenic headache, migraine, and tension-type headache. Pressure pain threshold measurements
    • Bovim G. Cervicogenic headache, migraine, and tension-type headache. Pressure pain threshold measurements. Pain 51 2 (1992) 169-173
    • (1992) Pain , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-173
    • Bovim, G.1
  • 4
    • 0026015128 scopus 로고
    • Postural differences between asymptomatic men and women and craniofacial pain patients
    • Braun B.L. Postural differences between asymptomatic men and women and craniofacial pain patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 72 9 (1991) 653-656
    • (1991) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.72 , Issue.9 , pp. 653-656
    • Braun, B.L.1
  • 5
    • 0024396184 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of human pressure pain thresholds on fingers and toes
    • Brennum J., Kjeldsen M., Jensen K., and Jensen T.S. Measurements of human pressure pain thresholds on fingers and toes. Pain 38 2 (1989) 211-217
    • (1989) Pain , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-217
    • Brennum, J.1    Kjeldsen, M.2    Jensen, K.3    Jensen, T.S.4
  • 6
    • 0025784685 scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of reflex sympathetic dystrophy using an algometer
    • Bryan A.S., Klenerman L., and Bowsher D. The diagnosis of reflex sympathetic dystrophy using an algometer. J Bone Joint Surg Br 73 4 (1991) 644-646
    • (1991) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 644-646
    • Bryan, A.S.1    Klenerman, L.2    Bowsher, D.3
  • 7
    • 0037313806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in pressure pain threshold in healthy humans
    • Chesterton L.S., Barlas P., Foster N.E., Baxter G.D., and Wright C.C. Gender differences in pressure pain threshold in healthy humans. Pain 101 3 (2003) 259-266
    • (2003) Pain , vol.101 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-266
    • Chesterton, L.S.1    Barlas, P.2    Foster, N.E.3    Baxter, G.D.4    Wright, C.C.5
  • 8
    • 12344337341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect on mechanical pain threshold over human muscles by oral administration of granisetron and diclofenac-sodium
    • Christidis N., Kopp S., and Ernberg M. The effect on mechanical pain threshold over human muscles by oral administration of granisetron and diclofenac-sodium. Pain 113 3 (2005) 265-270
    • (2005) Pain , vol.113 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-270
    • Christidis, N.1    Kopp, S.2    Ernberg, M.3
  • 9
    • 0017254522 scopus 로고
    • The droopy shoulder syndrome
    • Clein L.J. The droopy shoulder syndrome. Can Med Assoc J 114 4 (1976) 343-344
    • (1976) Can Med Assoc J , vol.114 , Issue.4 , pp. 343-344
    • Clein, L.J.1
  • 10
    • 2442501703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of upper extremity support on upper extremity posture and muscle activity during keyboard use
    • Cook C., Burgess-Limerick R., and Papalia S. The effect of upper extremity support on upper extremity posture and muscle activity during keyboard use. Appl Ergon 35 3 (2004) 285-292
    • (2004) Appl Ergon , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 285-292
    • Cook, C.1    Burgess-Limerick, R.2    Papalia, S.3
  • 11
    • 0022364531 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiologic study of the relationship between postural asymmetry in the teen years and subsequent back and neck pain
    • Dieck G.S., Kelsey J.L., Goel V.K., Panjabi M.M., Walter S.D., and Laprade M.H. An epidemiologic study of the relationship between postural asymmetry in the teen years and subsequent back and neck pain. Spine 10 10 (1985) 872-877
    • (1985) Spine , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 872-877
    • Dieck, G.S.1    Kelsey, J.L.2    Goel, V.K.3    Panjabi, M.M.4    Walter, S.D.5    Laprade, M.H.6
  • 12
    • 0033173598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous mechanisms of sensory modulation
    • Dubner R., and Ren K. Endogenous mechanisms of sensory modulation. Pain Suppl 6 (1999) S45-S53
    • (1999) Pain , vol.SUPPL. 6
    • Dubner, R.1    Ren, K.2
  • 13
    • 0034569406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma and serum serotonin levels and their relationship to orofacial pain and anxiety in fibromyalgia
    • Ernberg M., Voog U., Alstergren P., Lundeberg T., and Kopp S. Plasma and serum serotonin levels and their relationship to orofacial pain and anxiety in fibromyalgia. J Orofac Pain 14 1 (2000) 37-46
    • (2000) J Orofac Pain , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-46
    • Ernberg, M.1    Voog, U.2    Alstergren, P.3    Lundeberg, T.4    Kopp, S.5
  • 14
    • 0022978233 scopus 로고
    • Pressure threshold meter: its use for quantification of tender spots
    • Fischer A.A. Pressure threshold meter: its use for quantification of tender spots. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 67 11 (1986) 836-838
    • (1986) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.67 , Issue.11 , pp. 836-838
    • Fischer, A.A.1
  • 15
    • 25844518954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of pressure pain detection thresholds in people with chronic low back pain and volunteers without pain
    • Giesbrecht R.J., and Battie M.C. A comparison of pressure pain detection thresholds in people with chronic low back pain and volunteers without pain. Phys Ther 85 10 (2005) 1085-1092
    • (2005) Phys Ther , vol.85 , Issue.10 , pp. 1085-1092
    • Giesbrecht, R.J.1    Battie, M.C.2
  • 16
    • 0027195799 scopus 로고
    • Pressure pain threshold in pain-free subjects, in patients with chronic regional pain syndromes, and in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome
    • Granges G., and Littlejohn G. Pressure pain threshold in pain-free subjects, in patients with chronic regional pain syndromes, and in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 36 5 (1993) 642-646
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 642-646
    • Granges, G.1    Littlejohn, G.2
  • 17
    • 0031049820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of local and referred muscle pain in humans after sequential i.m. injections of hypertonic saline
    • Graven-Nielsen T., Arendt-Nielsen L., Svensson P., and Jensen T.S. Quantification of local and referred muscle pain in humans after sequential i.m. injections of hypertonic saline. Pain 69 1-2 (1997) 111-117
    • (1997) Pain , vol.69 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 111-117
    • Graven-Nielsen, T.1    Arendt-Nielsen, L.2    Svensson, P.3    Jensen, T.S.4
  • 18
    • 0035103813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The peripheral apparatus of muscle pain: evidence from animal and human studies
    • Graven-Nielsen T., and Mense S. The peripheral apparatus of muscle pain: evidence from animal and human studies. Clin J Pain 17 1 (2001) 2-10
    • (2001) Clin J Pain , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-10
    • Graven-Nielsen, T.1    Mense, S.2
  • 20
    • 0030920860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Load pattern and pressure pain threshold in the upper trapezius muscle and psychosocial factors in medical secretaries with and without shoulder/neck disorders
    • Hagg G.M., and Astrom A. Load pattern and pressure pain threshold in the upper trapezius muscle and psychosocial factors in medical secretaries with and without shoulder/neck disorders. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 69 6 (1997) 423-432
    • (1997) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.69 , Issue.6 , pp. 423-432
    • Hagg, G.M.1    Astrom, A.2
  • 21
    • 0035753135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain mediation by prostaglandin E2 and leukotriene B4 in the human masseter muscle
    • Hedenberg-Magnusson B., Ernberg M., Alstergren P., and Kopp S. Pain mediation by prostaglandin E2 and leukotriene B4 in the human masseter muscle. Acta Odontol Scand 59 6 (2001) 348-355
    • (2001) Acta Odontol Scand , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 348-355
    • Hedenberg-Magnusson, B.1    Ernberg, M.2    Alstergren, P.3    Kopp, S.4
  • 23
    • 0029123505 scopus 로고
    • Scapular taping in the treatment of anterior shoulder impingement
    • Host H.H. Scapular taping in the treatment of anterior shoulder impingement. Phys Ther 75 9 (1995) 803-812
    • (1995) Phys Ther , vol.75 , Issue.9 , pp. 803-812
    • Host, H.H.1
  • 25
    • 0023009386 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of changes in myofascial trigger point sensitivity with the pressure algometer following passive stretch
    • Jaeger B., and Reeves J.L. Quantification of changes in myofascial trigger point sensitivity with the pressure algometer following passive stretch. Pain 27 2 (1986) 203-210
    • (1986) Pain , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-210
    • Jaeger, B.1    Reeves, J.L.2
  • 27
    • 20144384991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential patterns of muscle activation in patients with symptomatic and asymptomatic rotator cuff tears
    • Kelly B.T., Williams R.J., Cordasco F.A., Backus S.I., Otis J.C., Weiland D.E., et al. Differential patterns of muscle activation in patients with symptomatic and asymptomatic rotator cuff tears. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 14 2 (2005) 165-171
    • (2005) J Shoulder Elbow Surg , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-171
    • Kelly, B.T.1    Williams, R.J.2    Cordasco, F.A.3    Backus, S.I.4    Otis, J.C.5    Weiland, D.E.6
  • 29
    • 0344784394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shoulder rehabilitation: principles and practice
    • Kibler W.B. Shoulder rehabilitation: principles and practice. Med Sci Sports Exerc 30 Suppl. 4 (1998) S40-S50
    • (1998) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Kibler, W.B.1
  • 30
    • 0036127256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scapular position: the validity of skin surface palpation
    • Lewis J., Green A., Reichard Z., and Wright C. Scapular position: the validity of skin surface palpation. Man Ther 7 1 (2002) 26-30
    • (2002) Man Ther , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-30
    • Lewis, J.1    Green, A.2    Reichard, Z.3    Wright, C.4
  • 31
    • 0034192592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of psychological risk factors in back and neck pain
    • Linton S.J. A review of psychological risk factors in back and neck pain. Spine 25 9 (2000) 1148-1156
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , Issue.9 , pp. 1148-1156
    • Linton, S.J.1
  • 32
    • 0032692433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 3-dimensional scapular position and orientation between subjects with and without shoulder impingement
    • discussion 584-576
    • Lukasiewicz A.C., McClure P., Michener L., Pratt N., and Sennett B. Comparison of 3-dimensional scapular position and orientation between subjects with and without shoulder impingement. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 29 10 (1999) 574-583 discussion 584-576
    • (1999) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.29 , Issue.10 , pp. 574-583
    • Lukasiewicz, A.C.1    McClure, P.2    Michener, L.3    Pratt, N.4    Sennett, B.5
  • 34
    • 1542344394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure pain thresholds of tender point sites in patients with fibromyalgia and in healthy controls
    • Maquet D., Croisier J.L., Demoulin C., and Crielaard J.M. Pressure pain thresholds of tender point sites in patients with fibromyalgia and in healthy controls. Eur J Pain 8 2 (2004) 111-117
    • (2004) Eur J Pain , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-117
    • Maquet, D.1    Croisier, J.L.2    Demoulin, C.3    Crielaard, J.M.4
  • 35
    • 0034383978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of psychosocial stress, gender, and personality on mechanical loading of the lumbar spine
    • Marras W.S., Davis K.G., Heaney C.A., Maronitis A.B., and Allread W.G. The influence of psychosocial stress, gender, and personality on mechanical loading of the lumbar spine. Spine 25 23 (2000) 3045-3054
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , Issue.23 , pp. 3045-3054
    • Marras, W.S.1    Davis, K.G.2    Heaney, C.A.3    Maronitis, A.B.4    Allread, W.G.5
  • 36
    • 36549030026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of passive scapular elevation on active cervical rotation motion and symptoms in patients with cervical region pain
    • McDonnell M.K., Susco T.M., and VanDillen L.R. The effect of passive scapular elevation on active cervical rotation motion and symptoms in patients with cervical region pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 36 (2006) OPO275
    • (2006) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.36
    • McDonnell, M.K.1    Susco, T.M.2    VanDillen, L.R.3
  • 38
    • 1942443230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classroom posture and self-reported back and neck pain in schoolchildren
    • Murphy S., Buckle P., and Stubbs D. Classroom posture and self-reported back and neck pain in schoolchildren. Appl Ergon 35 2 (2004) 113-120
    • (2004) Appl Ergon , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-120
    • Murphy, S.1    Buckle, P.2    Stubbs, D.3
  • 39
    • 0037281545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar lordosis: study of patients with and without low back pain
    • Murrie V.L., Dixon A.K., Hollingworth W., Wilson H., and Doyle T.A. Lumbar lordosis: study of patients with and without low back pain. Clin Anat 16 2 (2003) 144-147
    • (2003) Clin Anat , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 144-147
    • Murrie, V.L.1    Dixon, A.K.2    Hollingworth, W.3    Wilson, H.4    Doyle, T.A.5
  • 40
    • 0027361756 scopus 로고
    • Trapezius muscle pressure pain threshold and strain in the neck and shoulder regions during repetitive light work
    • Nakata M., Hagner I.M., and Jonsson B. Trapezius muscle pressure pain threshold and strain in the neck and shoulder regions during repetitive light work. Scand J Rehabil Med 25 3 (1993) 131-137
    • (1993) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 131-137
    • Nakata, M.1    Hagner, I.M.2    Jonsson, B.3
  • 41
    • 0141953224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the physical work load and strain of personal helpers through clothing redesign
    • Nevala N., Holopainen J., Kinnunen O., and Hanninen O. Reducing the physical work load and strain of personal helpers through clothing redesign. Appl Ergon 34 6 (2003) 557-563
    • (2003) Appl Ergon , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 557-563
    • Nevala, N.1    Holopainen, J.2    Kinnunen, O.3    Hanninen, O.4
  • 42
    • 0023902242 scopus 로고
    • Muscle fatigue and pain after eccentric contractions at long and short length
    • Newham D.J., Jones D.A., Ghosh G., and Aurora P. Muscle fatigue and pain after eccentric contractions at long and short length. Clin Sci (Lond) 74 5 (1988) 553-557
    • (1988) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.74 , Issue.5 , pp. 553-557
    • Newham, D.J.1    Jones, D.A.2    Ghosh, G.3    Aurora, P.4
  • 43
    • 0024424816 scopus 로고
    • Pressure pain thresholds, clinical assessment, and differential diagnosis: reliability and validity in patients with myogenic pain
    • Ohrbach R., and Gale E.N. Pressure pain thresholds, clinical assessment, and differential diagnosis: reliability and validity in patients with myogenic pain. Pain 39 2 (1989) 157-169
    • (1989) Pain , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-169
    • Ohrbach, R.1    Gale, E.N.2
  • 44
    • 36549053340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between posture and back muscle endurance in industrial workers with flexion-related low back pain
    • O'Sullivan P.B., Mitchell T., Bulich P., Waller R., and Holte J. The relationship between posture and back muscle endurance in industrial workers with flexion-related low back pain. Man Ther (2005)
    • (2005) Man Ther
    • O'Sullivan, P.B.1    Mitchell, T.2    Bulich, P.3    Waller, R.4    Holte, J.5
  • 45
    • 0141963165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increases in local pressure pain thresholds after muscle exertion in women with chronic shoulder pain
    • Persson A.L., Hansson G.A., Kalliomaki J., and Sjolund B.H. Increases in local pressure pain thresholds after muscle exertion in women with chronic shoulder pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 84 10 (2003) 1515-1522
    • (2003) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.84 , Issue.10 , pp. 1515-1522
    • Persson, A.L.1    Hansson, G.A.2    Kalliomaki, J.3    Sjolund, B.H.4
  • 46
    • 10744226094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tender or not tender: test-retest repeatability of pressure pain thresholds in the trapezius and deltoid muscles of healthy women
    • Persson A.L., Brogardh C., and Sjolund B.H. Tender or not tender: test-retest repeatability of pressure pain thresholds in the trapezius and deltoid muscles of healthy women. J Rehabil Med 36 1 (2004) 17-27
    • (2004) J Rehabil Med , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-27
    • Persson, A.L.1    Brogardh, C.2    Sjolund, B.H.3
  • 47
    • 0029145827 scopus 로고
    • Rearfoot posture in subjects with patellofemoral pain
    • Powers C.M., Maffucci R., and Hampton S. Rearfoot posture in subjects with patellofemoral pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 22 4 (1995) 155-160
    • (1995) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 155-160
    • Powers, C.M.1    Maffucci, R.2    Hampton, S.3
  • 48
    • 9244234464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in muscle nociceptive substances and anaerobic metabolism in patients with trapezius myalgia: microdialysis in rest and during exercise
    • Rosendal L., Larsson B., Kristiansen J., Peolsson M., Sogaard K., Kjaer M., et al. Increase in muscle nociceptive substances and anaerobic metabolism in patients with trapezius myalgia: microdialysis in rest and during exercise. Pain 112 3 (2004) 324-334
    • (2004) Pain , vol.112 , Issue.3 , pp. 324-334
    • Rosendal, L.1    Larsson, B.2    Kristiansen, J.3    Peolsson, M.4    Sogaard, K.5    Kjaer, M.6
  • 50
    • 0035991798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does postural assessment contribute to patient care?
    • Sahrmann S.A. Does postural assessment contribute to patient care?. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 32 8 (2002) 376-379
    • (2002) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 376-379
    • Sahrmann, S.A.1
  • 51
    • 24044441628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different patterns of blood flow response in the trapezius muscle following needle stimulation (acupuncture) between healthy subjects and patients with fibromyalgia and work-related trapezius myalgia
    • Sandberg M., Larsson B., Lindberg L.G., and Gerdle B. Different patterns of blood flow response in the trapezius muscle following needle stimulation (acupuncture) between healthy subjects and patients with fibromyalgia and work-related trapezius myalgia. Eur J Pain 9 5 (2005) 497-510
    • (2005) Eur J Pain , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 497-510
    • Sandberg, M.1    Larsson, B.2    Lindberg, L.G.3    Gerdle, B.4
  • 52
    • 0037379971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for generalized hyperalgesia in temporomandibular disorders patients
    • Sarlani E., and Greenspan J.D. Evidence for generalized hyperalgesia in temporomandibular disorders patients. Pain 102 3 (2003) 221-226
    • (2003) Pain , vol.102 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-226
    • Sarlani, E.1    Greenspan, J.D.2
  • 53
    • 0025732950 scopus 로고
    • Structural measures as predictors of injury basketball players
    • Shambaugh J.P., Klein A., and Herbert J.H. Structural measures as predictors of injury basketball players. Med Sci Sports Exerc 23 5 (1991) 522-527
    • (1991) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 522-527
    • Shambaugh, J.P.1    Klein, A.2    Herbert, J.H.3
  • 54
    • 0034933989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of knee alignment in disease progression and functional decline in knee osteoarthritis
    • Sharma L., Song J., Felson D.T., Cahue S., Shamiyeh E., and Dunlop D.D. The role of knee alignment in disease progression and functional decline in knee osteoarthritis. JAMA 286 2 (2001) 188-195
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-195
    • Sharma, L.1    Song, J.2    Felson, D.T.3    Cahue, S.4    Shamiyeh, E.5    Dunlop, D.D.6
  • 55
    • 0005530482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Travell & Simons Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction
    • Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore
    • Simons D.G., Travell J.G., and Simons L.S. Travell & Simons Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction. The trigger point manual vol. 1 (1999), Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore
    • (1999) The trigger point manual , vol.1
    • Simons, D.G.1    Travell, J.G.2    Simons, L.S.3
  • 56
    • 0030042537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lennie test for measuring scapular position in healthy young adult females: a reliability and validity study
    • Sobush D.C., Simoneau G.G., Dietz K.E., Levene J.A., Grossman R.E., and Smith W.B. The lennie test for measuring scapular position in healthy young adult females: a reliability and validity study. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 23 1 (1996) 39-50
    • (1996) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-50
    • Sobush, D.C.1    Simoneau, G.G.2    Dietz, K.E.3    Levene, J.A.4    Grossman, R.E.5    Smith, W.B.6
  • 57
    • 0021361986 scopus 로고
    • The droopy shoulder syndrome
    • Swift T.R., and Nichols F.T. The droopy shoulder syndrome. Neurology 34 2 (1984) 212-215
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 212-215
    • Swift, T.R.1    Nichols, F.T.2
  • 58
    • 27544449413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of symptomatic and asymptomatic office workers performing monotonous keyboard work - 1: neck and shoulder muscle recruitment patterns
    • Szeto G.P., Straker L.M., and O'Sullivan P.B. A comparison of symptomatic and asymptomatic office workers performing monotonous keyboard work - 1: neck and shoulder muscle recruitment patterns. Man Ther 10 4 (2005) 270-280
    • (2005) Man Ther , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 270-280
    • Szeto, G.P.1    Straker, L.M.2    O'Sullivan, P.B.3
  • 59
    • 27544470945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of symptomatic and asymptomatic office workers performing monotonous keyboard work - 2: neck and shoulder kinematics
    • Szeto G.P., Straker L.M., and O'Sullivan P.B. A comparison of symptomatic and asymptomatic office workers performing monotonous keyboard work - 2: neck and shoulder kinematics. Man Ther 10 4 (2005) 281-291
    • (2005) Man Ther , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 281-291
    • Szeto, G.P.1    Straker, L.M.2    O'Sullivan, P.B.3
  • 60
    • 0031942848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of stretch parameters on eccentric exercise-induced damage to toad skeletal muscle
    • Talbot J.A., and Morgan D.L. The effects of stretch parameters on eccentric exercise-induced damage to toad skeletal muscle. J Muscle Res Cell Motility 19 3 (1998) 237-245
    • (1998) J Muscle Res Cell Motility , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-245
    • Talbot, J.A.1    Morgan, D.L.2
  • 61
    • 0029354108 scopus 로고
    • Patellofemoral pain syndrome in young women. I. A clinical analysis of alignment, pain parameters, common symptoms and functional activity level
    • Thomee R., Renstrom P., Karlsson J., and Grimby G. Patellofemoral pain syndrome in young women. I. A clinical analysis of alignment, pain parameters, common symptoms and functional activity level. Scand J Med Sci Sports 5 4 (1995) 237-244
    • (1995) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 237-244
    • Thomee, R.1    Renstrom, P.2    Karlsson, J.3    Grimby, G.4
  • 62
    • 0034859238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of low back pain in the elderly: correlation with lumbar lordosis
    • Tsuji T., Matsuyama Y., Sato K., Hasegawa Y., Yimin Y., and Iwata H. Epidemiology of low back pain in the elderly: correlation with lumbar lordosis. J Orthop Sci 6 4 (2001) 307-311
    • (2001) J Orthop Sci , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 307-311
    • Tsuji, T.1    Matsuyama, Y.2    Sato, K.3    Hasegawa, Y.4    Yimin, Y.5    Iwata, H.6
  • 64
    • 0031053147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical characteristics as risk factors for sports injuries: a 4 year prospective study
    • Twellaar M., Verstappen F.T., Huson A., and van Mechelen W. Physical characteristics as risk factors for sports injuries: a 4 year prospective study. Int J Sports Med 18 1 (1997) 66-71
    • (1997) Int J Sports Med , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-71
    • Twellaar, M.1    Verstappen, F.T.2    Huson, A.3    van Mechelen, W.4
  • 65
    • 0036833872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a relationship between head posture and craniomandibular pain?
    • Visscher C.M., De Boer W., Lobbezoo F., Habets L.L., and Naeije M. Is there a relationship between head posture and craniomandibular pain?. J Oral Rehabil 29 11 (2002) 1030-1036
    • (2002) J Oral Rehabil , vol.29 , Issue.11 , pp. 1030-1036
    • Visscher, C.M.1    De Boer, W.2    Lobbezoo, F.3    Habets, L.L.4    Naeije, M.5
  • 66
    • 29144444399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of upper extremity muscle disorders
    • Visser B., and van Dieen J.H. Pathophysiology of upper extremity muscle disorders. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 16 1 (2006) 1-16
    • (2006) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Visser, B.1    van Dieen, J.H.2
  • 67
    • 0030882720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower extremity alignment and risk of overuse injuries in runners
    • Wen D.Y., Puffer J.C., and Schmalzried T.P. Lower extremity alignment and risk of overuse injuries in runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc 29 10 (1997) 1291-1298
    • (1997) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.29 , Issue.10 , pp. 1291-1298
    • Wen, D.Y.1    Puffer, J.C.2    Schmalzried, T.P.3
  • 68
    • 0035057826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spine: posture, mobility and pain. A longitudinal study from childhood to adolescence
    • Widhe T. Spine: posture, mobility and pain. A longitudinal study from childhood to adolescence. Eur Spine J 10 2 (2001) 118-123
    • (2001) Eur Spine J , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 118-123
    • Widhe, T.1
  • 69
    • 0030066065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of wearing multifocal lenses with head posture and pain
    • Willford C.H., Kisner C., Glenn T.M., and Sachs L. The interaction of wearing multifocal lenses with head posture and pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 23 3 (1996) 194-199
    • (1996) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 194-199
    • Willford, C.H.1    Kisner, C.2    Glenn, T.M.3    Sachs, L.4
  • 70
    • 27144543169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term neck muscle training on pressure pain threshold: a randomized controlled trial
    • Ylinen J., Takala E.P., Kautiainen H., Nykanen M., Hakkinen A., Pohjolainen T., et al. Effect of long-term neck muscle training on pressure pain threshold: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Pain 9 6 (2005) 673-681
    • (2005) Eur J Pain , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 673-681
    • Ylinen, J.1    Takala, E.P.2    Kautiainen, H.3    Nykanen, M.4    Hakkinen, A.5    Pohjolainen, T.6
  • 71
    • 4644313712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trapezius muscle motor unit activity in symptomatic participants during finger tapping using properly and improperly adjusted desks
    • Zennaro D., Laubli T., Krebs D., Krueger H., and Klipstein A. Trapezius muscle motor unit activity in symptomatic participants during finger tapping using properly and improperly adjusted desks. Hum Factors 46 2 (2004) 252-266
    • (2004) Hum Factors , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 252-266
    • Zennaro, D.1    Laubli, T.2    Krebs, D.3    Krueger, H.4    Klipstein, A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.