Emission modeling of styrene from vinyl ester resins

Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy

Volumn 9, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 265-279

  La Scala, John J ^a   Ulven, Chad A ^b,c   Orlicki, Joshua A ^a   Jain, Rahul ^b   Palmese, Giuseppe R ^d   Vaidya, Uday K ^b   Sands, James M ^a  

^a U S ARMY RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

^b University of Alabama at Birmingham   (United States)

^c North Dakota State University   (United States)

^d Drexel University   (United States)

Author keywords

Diffusion; Evaporation; Modeling; Styrene; Vinyl ester

Indexed keywords

ASPECT RATIO; DIFFUSION; EVAPORATION; VISCOSITY;

COMPOSITES INDUSTRY; LIQUID MOLDING; VINYL ESTER RESINS;

STYRENE;

EID: 36549058766     PISSN: 1618954X     EISSN: 16189558     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10098-006-0076-1     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Aerojet Chemicals (2000) Product Bulletin for Aerojet Accelerator, AMC-2. Aerojet Chemicals, Rancho Cordova
2. Aldrich (2004) Aldrich chemicals product specifications for styrene 99%. Aldrich, Milwaukee
3. ASTM (1990) ASTM D1652-90, Annual book of ASTM standards, vol 08.01. ASTM, West Conshohocken, pp 341-343
4. Bassett S (ed) (2003) Emission control strategies: a guide for composites manufacturers. Ray Publishing Inc., Wheat Ridge
5. Brighton CA, Pritchard G, Skinner GA (1979) Styrene polymers: technology and environmental aspects. Applied Science Publishers Ltd, London
6. Brill RP, Palmese GR (2000) J Appl Polym Sci 76:1572-1582
7. British Plastics Federation (1995) Determination of styrene evaporation from unsaturated polyester resins. British Standard 2782: Part 4-Method 432D, British Plastics Federation, London
8. Carslaw HS, Jaeger JC (1959) Conduction of heat in solids, 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, London
9. Crank J (1950) Proc Phys Soc B 63(7):484
10. Crank J (1975) The mathematics of diffusion, 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, London
11. Crank J, Henry ME (1949) Trans Faraday Soc 45:636
12. Garcia AA, Bonen MR, Ramirez-Vick J, Sadaka M, Vuppu A (1999) Bioseparation process science. Blackwell Science, Malden, pp 181-183
13. Guerrier B, Bouchard C, Allain C, Benard C (1998) AIChE J 44(4):791
14. Hansen CM (1968) J Oil Colour Chemist's Assoc 51:27
15. Hiss TG, Cussler EL (1973) AIChE J 19(4):698
16. Khot SN, La Scala JJ, Can E, Morye SS, Williams GI, Palmese GR, Kusefoglu S, Wool RP (2001) J Appl Polymer Sci 82:703-723
17. La Scala JJ, Sands JM, Orlicki JA, Robinette EJ, Palmese GR (2004) Polymer 45:7729
18. La Scala JJ, Orlicki JA, Winston C, Robinette EJ, Sands JM, Palmese GR (2005a) Polymer 46:2908
19. La Scala JJ, Jeyarajasingam A, Winston C, Sands JM, Palmese GR (2005b) Predicting the viscosity of low VOC vinyl ester resins. Army Research Laboratory Technical Report, ARL-TR-3681, December 2005
20. Mouritz AP, Gellert E, Burchill P, Challis K (2001) Composite Struct 53:21
21. Newman AB (1931) AIChE J 27:203
22. Pouchert CJ (ed) (1981) The Aldrich library of infrared spectra, 3rd edn. Aldrich Chemical Co., Milwaukee
23. Resolution Performance Products (2001) Physical properties guide for epoxy resins and related products. Resolution Performance Products, Houston, pp 3-5
24. Schweitzer J (2003) Composites Fabrication 19(6):20
25. Sorathia U, Ness J, Blum M (1999) Composites Part A 30:707
26. Strong AB (2000) Plastics: materials and processing, 2nd edn. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River
27. Ulven C, Sands JM, Vaidya UK (2003) Emission and mechanical evaluations of vinyl ester resin systems. Army Research Laboratory Technical Report, ARL-TR-2930, March 2003
28. United States Environmental Protection Agency (1994) Pollution prevention and toxics: styrene fact sheet (CAS no. 100-42-5); EPA 749-F-95-019
29. United States Environmental Protection Agency (2003) National emissions standards for hazardous air pollutants: reinforced plastic composites production (40 CFR Part 63 RIN 2060-AE79). Fed Regist 68(76):19375
30. Vanderkooi WN, Long MW, Mock RA (1962) J Polym Sci 56:57
31. Vrentas JS, Duda JL (1977a) J Polym Sci Polym Phys Educ 15:403
32. Vrentas JS, Duda JL (1977b) J Polym Sci Polym Phys Educ 15:417
33. Won D, Shaw CY (2003) Proceedings of the 7th international conference of healthy buildings, Singapore
34. Won D, Nong G, Shaw CY (2004) CIB 2004 World Building Congress, Toronto, Ontario
35. Yang X (1999) Study of building material emissions and indoor air quality. Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
36. Yang X, Chen Q, Zeng J, Zhang JS, Shaw CY (2001a) Int J Heat Mass Transf 44:1803
37. Yang X, Chen Q, Zeng J, Zhang JS, Shaw CY (2001b) Indoor Air 11:270
38. Ziaee S, Palmese GR (1999) J Polym Sci 37:725