메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 474-490

Posttraumatic stress symptoms in London school children following September 11, 2001: An exploratory investigation of peri-traumatic reactions and intrusive imagery

Author keywords

Child; Intrusive image; Media; Media trauma; Mental image; Peri traumatic; Posttraumatic; September 11

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CHILD PSYCHIATRY; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL DISEASE; HUMAN; IMAGERY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PSYCHOTRAUMA; SCHOOL CHILD; SELF REPORT; SYMPTOM; THINKING; UNITED KINGDOM;

EID: 36549050684     PISSN: 00057916     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2007.10.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (53)
  • 2
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association, American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV (1994), American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC
    • (1994) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV
  • 3
    • 36549047296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applied Research and Consulting, LLC, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health & New York State Psychiatric Institute (2002). Effects of the World Trade Center Attack on NYC Public School Students. Initial report to the New York City Board of Education.
  • 7
    • 0036906163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotionally charged autobiographical memories across the life span: the recall of happy, sad, traumatic, and involuntary memories
    • Berntsen D., and Rubin D. Emotionally charged autobiographical memories across the life span: the recall of happy, sad, traumatic, and involuntary memories. Psychology and Aging 17 4 (2002) 636-652
    • (2002) Psychology and Aging , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 636-652
    • Berntsen, D.1    Rubin, D.2
  • 8
    • 7544223010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms in a college population one year after the September 11 attacks: The effect of proximity
    • Blanchard E.B., Rowell D., Kuhn E., Rogers R., and Wittrock D. Posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms in a college population one year after the September 11 attacks: The effect of proximity. Behaviour Research and Therapy 43 (2005) 143-150
    • (2005) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.43 , pp. 143-150
    • Blanchard, E.B.1    Rowell, D.2    Kuhn, E.3    Rogers, R.4    Wittrock, D.5
  • 9
    • 0030266022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual representation theory of post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Brewin C.R., Dalgleish T., and Joseph S. A dual representation theory of post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychological Review (1996) 670-686
    • (1996) Psychological Review , pp. 670-686
    • Brewin, C.R.1    Dalgleish, T.2    Joseph, S.3
  • 10
    • 0037405311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological theories of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Brewin C.R., and Holmes E.A. Psychological theories of posttraumatic stress disorder. Clinical Psychology Review 23 3 (2003) 339-376
    • (2003) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 339-376
    • Brewin, C.R.1    Holmes, E.A.2
  • 11
    • 4043119187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of imagery and its link with early memories in agoraphobia
    • Day S.J., Holmes E.A., and Hackmann A. The occurrence of imagery and its link with early memories in agoraphobia. Memory (2004)
    • (2004) Memory
    • Day, S.J.1    Holmes, E.A.2    Hackmann, A.3
  • 13
    • 0022655182 scopus 로고
    • Obsessive-compulsive imagery
    • deSilva. Obsessive-compulsive imagery. Behaviour Research and Therapy 24 (1986) 333-350
    • (1986) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.24 , pp. 333-350
    • deSilva1
  • 15
    • 0033960841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Ehlers A., and Clark D.M. A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 38 4 (2000) 319-345
    • (2000) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-345
    • Ehlers, A.1    Clark, D.M.2
  • 17
    • 0037213788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder in children: Results of a prospective longitudinal study
    • Ehlers A., Mayou R.A., and Bryant B. Cognitive predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder in children: Results of a prospective longitudinal study. Behaviour Research and Therapy 41 (2003) 1-10
    • (2003) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.41 , pp. 1-10
    • Ehlers, A.1    Mayou, R.A.2    Bryant, B.3
  • 18
    • 0034853982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who's afraid of the big bad wolf: A prospective paradigm to test Rachman's indirect pathways in children
    • Field A.P., Argyris N.G., and Knowles K.A. Who's afraid of the big bad wolf: A prospective paradigm to test Rachman's indirect pathways in children. Behaviour Research and Therapy 39 (2001) 1259-1276
    • (2001) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.39 , pp. 1259-1276
    • Field, A.P.1    Argyris, N.G.2    Knowles, K.A.3
  • 22
    • 84870443342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent vulnerability following the September 11th terrorist attacks: A study of parents and their children
    • Gil-Rivas V., Holman E.A., and Silver R.C. Adolescent vulnerability following the September 11th terrorist attacks: A study of parents and their children. Applied Developmental Science 8 (2004) 130-142
    • (2004) Applied Developmental Science , vol.8 , pp. 130-142
    • Gil-Rivas, V.1    Holman, E.A.2    Silver, R.C.3
  • 23
    • 33744943056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder: A randomized clinical trial of schema focused therapy versus transference focused psychotherapy
    • Giesen-Bloo J., van Dyck R., Spinhoven P., van Tilburg W., Dirksen C., van Asselt T., et al. Outpatient psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder: A randomized clinical trial of schema focused therapy versus transference focused psychotherapy. Archives of General Psychiatry 63 (2006) 649-658
    • (2006) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 649-658
    • Giesen-Bloo, J.1    van Dyck, R.2    Spinhoven, P.3    van Tilburg, W.4    Dirksen, C.5    van Asselt, T.6
  • 24
    • 36549023750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grey, N., & Holmes, E. A. (2007). It's not just fear: Emotional and cognitive themes in "hotspots" of trauma memories-an extension and replication. Manuscript submitted for publication.
  • 25
    • 0036168908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive restructuring within reliving: A treatment for peritraumatic emotional "hotspots" in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Grey N., Young K., and Holmes E. Cognitive restructuring within reliving: A treatment for peritraumatic emotional "hotspots" in posttraumatic stress disorder. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 30 (2002) 37-56
    • (2002) Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy , vol.30 , pp. 37-56
    • Grey, N.1    Young, K.2    Holmes, E.3
  • 28
    • 36549073964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrusive, emotional mental imagery and trauma: Experimental and clinical clues
    • Holmes E.A. Intrusive, emotional mental imagery and trauma: Experimental and clinical clues. Imagination, Cognition and Personality 23 2&3 (2004) 147-154
    • (2004) Imagination, Cognition and Personality , vol.23 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 147-154
    • Holmes, E.A.1
  • 29
    • 40649117372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holmes, E. A. & Bourne, C. (2008). Inducing and modulating intrusive emotional memories: A review of the Trauma Film Paradigm. Acta Psychologica.
  • 31
    • 15744387134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrusive images and "hotspots" of trauma memories in posttraumatic stress disorder: An exploratory investigation of emotion and cognitive themes
    • Holmes E.A., Grey N., and Young K.A.D. Intrusive images and "hotspots" of trauma memories in posttraumatic stress disorder: An exploratory investigation of emotion and cognitive themes. Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychology 36 (2005) 3-17
    • (2005) Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 3-17
    • Holmes, E.A.1    Grey, N.2    Young, K.A.D.3
  • 32
    • 29444449940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental imagery and emotion: A special relationship?
    • Holmes E.A., and Mathews A. Mental imagery and emotion: A special relationship?. Emotion 5 4 (2005) 489-497
    • (2005) Emotion , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 489-497
    • Holmes, E.A.1    Mathews, A.2
  • 33
    • 33746836519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive interpretation training: Effects of mental imagery versus verbal training on positive mood
    • Holmes E.A., Mathews A., Dalgleish T., and Mackintosh B. Positive interpretation training: Effects of mental imagery versus verbal training on positive mood. Behavior Therapy 37 3 (2006) 237-247
    • (2006) Behavior Therapy , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-247
    • Holmes, E.A.1    Mathews, A.2    Dalgleish, T.3    Mackintosh, B.4
  • 34
    • 15944384405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Content and thematic analysis
    • Marks D., and Yardley L. (Eds), Sage, London
    • Joffe H., and Yardley L. Content and thematic analysis. In: Marks D., and Yardley L. (Eds). Methods in health psychology (2004), Sage, London
    • (2004) Methods in health psychology
    • Joffe, H.1    Yardley, L.2
  • 35
    • 0041435078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La Greca A.M., Silverman W.K., Vernberg E.M., and Roberts M.C. (Eds), American Psychological Association, Washington, DC
    • In: La Greca A.M., Silverman W.K., Vernberg E.M., and Roberts M.C. (Eds). Helping children cope with disasters and terrorism (2002), American Psychological Association, Washington, DC
    • (2002) Helping children cope with disasters and terrorism
  • 38
    • 36549072773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Okwu, M. (2002). Ceremony closes 'Ground Zero' cleanup. Retrieved May 30, 2002, from 〈http://www.cnn.com/2002/US/05/30/rec.wtc.cleanup/〉.
  • 39
    • 85046236151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: A meta-analysis
    • Ozer E.J., Best S.R., Lipsey T.L., and Weiss D.S. Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin 129 (2003) 52-73
    • (2003) Psychological Bulletin , vol.129 , pp. 52-73
    • Ozer, E.J.1    Best, S.R.2    Lipsey, T.L.3    Weiss, D.S.4
  • 40
    • 0036713361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure and peritraumatic response as predictors of posttraumatic stress in children following the 1995 Oklahoma city bombing
    • Pfefferbaum B., Doughty D.E., Reddy C., Patel N., Gurwitch R.H., Nixon S.J., et al. Exposure and peritraumatic response as predictors of posttraumatic stress in children following the 1995 Oklahoma city bombing. Journal of Urban Health 79 3 (2002) 354-363
    • (2002) Journal of Urban Health , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 354-363
    • Pfefferbaum, B.1    Doughty, D.E.2    Reddy, C.3    Patel, N.4    Gurwitch, R.H.5    Nixon, S.J.6
  • 42
    • 0036947104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary on "Television images and psychological symptoms after the September 11 terrorist attacks: Does television viewing satisfy criteria for exposure in posttraumatic stress disorder?
    • Pfefferbaum B., Pfefferbaum R.L., North C.S., and Neas B.R. Commentary on "Television images and psychological symptoms after the September 11 terrorist attacks: Does television viewing satisfy criteria for exposure in posttraumatic stress disorder?. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes 65 (2002) 306-309
    • (2002) Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes , vol.65 , pp. 306-309
    • Pfefferbaum, B.1    Pfefferbaum, R.L.2    North, C.S.3    Neas, B.R.4
  • 43
    • 0034495433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress two years after the Oklahoma city bombing in youths geographically distant from the explosion
    • Pfefferbaum B., Seale T., McDonald N.B., Brandy E.N., Rainwater S.M., Maynard B.T., et al. Posttraumatic stress two years after the Oklahoma city bombing in youths geographically distant from the explosion. Psychiatry 63 4 (2000) 358-370
    • (2000) Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 358-370
    • Pfefferbaum, B.1    Seale, T.2    McDonald, N.B.3    Brandy, E.N.4    Rainwater, S.M.5    Maynard, B.T.6
  • 48
    • 0043157318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective analysis to explore the applicability of the Ehlers and Clark (2000) cognitive model to explain PTSD in children
    • Stallard P. A retrospective analysis to explore the applicability of the Ehlers and Clark (2000) cognitive model to explain PTSD in children. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 31 (2003) 337-345
    • (2003) Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy , vol.31 , pp. 337-345
    • Stallard, P.1
  • 49
    • 32344452884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of a visuospatial grounding task on intrusive images of a traumatic film
    • Stuart A., Holmes E.A., and Brewin C.R. The influence of a visuospatial grounding task on intrusive images of a traumatic film. Behaviour Research and Therapy 44 (2006) 611-619
    • (2006) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.44 , pp. 611-619
    • Stuart, A.1    Holmes, E.A.2    Brewin, C.R.3
  • 50
    • 0032822547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's symptoms in the wake of Challenger: A field study of distant-traumatic effects and an outline of related conditions
    • Terr L.C., Bloch D.A., Michel B.A., Shi H., Reinhardt J.A., and Metayer S. Children's symptoms in the wake of Challenger: A field study of distant-traumatic effects and an outline of related conditions. American Journal of Psychiatry 156 (1999) 1536-1544
    • (1999) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1536-1544
    • Terr, L.C.1    Bloch, D.A.2    Michel, B.A.3    Shi, H.4    Reinhardt, J.A.5    Metayer, S.6
  • 51
    • 0033645652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for long-term psychological effects of a disaster experienced in adolescence: Predictors of post traumatic stress disorder
    • Udwin O., Boyle S., Yule W., Bolton D., and O'Ryan D. Risk factors for long-term psychological effects of a disaster experienced in adolescence: Predictors of post traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 41 (2000) 969-979
    • (2000) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 969-979
    • Udwin, O.1    Boyle, S.2    Yule, W.3    Bolton, D.4    O'Ryan, D.5
  • 53
    • 34547683229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of treatment of childhood memories in cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A controlled study contrasting methods focusing on the present and methods focusing on childhood memories
    • Weertman A., and Arntz A. Effectiveness of treatment of childhood memories in cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A controlled study contrasting methods focusing on the present and methods focusing on childhood memories. Behaviour Research and Therapy 45 (2007) 2133-2143
    • (2007) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.45 , pp. 2133-2143
    • Weertman, A.1    Arntz, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.