메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 52, 2005, Pages 47-61

Environmental militarism: Burma's extractive industries

Author keywords

Burma; Corporate accountability; Corporate social responsibility; Environmental rights; Human rights; Military; Natural gas; Pipelines; Southeast Asia

Indexed keywords

CORPORATE STRATEGY; ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION; EXTRACTION; HUMAN RIGHTS; NATURAL GAS;

EID: 36549045047     PISSN: 09669671     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.9774/GLEAF.3062.2005.wi.00006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 36549052986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ALTSEAN Burma (2007) 'January 2007 Burma Bulletin' (Bangkok, Thailand: Alternative ASEAN Network on Burma).
    • ALTSEAN Burma (2007) 'January 2007 Burma Bulletin' (Bangkok, Thailand: Alternative ASEAN Network on Burma).
  • 4
    • 36549051148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asia-Pacific Peoples Partnership on Burma (2007) 'September 10 Daily Update', www.apppb.blogspot.com.
    • Asia-Pacific Peoples Partnership on Burma (2007) 'September 10 Daily Update', www.apppb.blogspot.com.
  • 5
    • 0347649873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Political Economy of Resource-Abundant States
    • R. Auty ed, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Auty, R., and A. Gelb (2001) 'The Political Economy of Resource-Abundant States', in R. Auty (ed.), Resource Abundance and Economic Development (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press): 126-44.
    • (2001) Resource Abundance and Economic Development , pp. 126-144
    • Auty, R.1    Gelb, A.2
  • 6
    • 36549079943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bangkok Post (2006) 'Thai Companies Active in Investment in Energy Project in Myanmar (Burma)', Bangkok Post, 14 November 2006; available at www.burmanet.org/news/2006/11/14/ bangkok-post-via-thai-press-reports-thai-companies-active-in- investment-in-energy-projects-in-myanmar-burma-moe-kyaw.
    • Bangkok Post (2006) 'Thai Companies Active in Investment in Energy Project in Myanmar (Burma)', Bangkok Post, 14 November 2006; available at www.burmanet.org/news/2006/11/14/ bangkok-post-via-thai-press-reports-thai-companies-active-in- investment-in-energy-projects-in-myanmar-burma-moe-kyaw.
  • 7
    • 36549088946 scopus 로고
    • Beblawi, H, and G. Luciani eds, London: Croom Helm
    • Beblawi, H., and G. Luciani (eds.) (1987) The Render State: Volume II (London: Croom Helm).
    • (1987) The Render State , vol.2
  • 11
    • 36549064113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EIU (Economist Intelligence Unit), Economic Growth
    • EIU (Economist Intelligence Unit)(2005) 'Burma Country Report, Outlook for 2005-06: Economic Growth', www.eiu.com.
    • (2005) Burma Country Report, Outlook for 2005-06
  • 12
    • 36549081819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERI (EarthRights International) (2003) Total Denial: Earth Rights Abuses along the Yadana and Yetagun Pipelines in Burma (Chiang Mai, Thailand: EarthRights International; available online at www.earthrights.org).
    • ERI (EarthRights International) (2003) Total Denial: Earth Rights Abuses along the Yadana and Yetagun Pipelines in Burma (Chiang Mai, Thailand: EarthRights International; available online at www.earthrights.org).
  • 13
    • 36549014501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERI (EarthRights International) (2007) Turning Treasure Into Tears: Mining, Dams and Deforestation in Shwegyin Township, Pegu Division, Burma (Chiang Mai, Thailand: EarthRights International; available online at www.earthrights.org).
    • ERI (EarthRights International) (2007) Turning Treasure Into Tears: Mining, Dams and Deforestation in Shwegyin Township, Pegu Division, Burma (Chiang Mai, Thailand: EarthRights International; available online at www.earthrights.org).
  • 14
    • 33644603695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Big Win for Human Rights
    • 21 April
    • Eviatar, D. (2006) 'A Big Win for Human Rights', The Nation, 21 April 2005 (www.thenation.com/doc/20050509/eviatar).
    • (2005) The Nation
    • Eviatar, D.1
  • 16
    • 36549088489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free Burma Rangers (2007) A Campaign of Brutality: Report and Analysis of Burma Army Offensive against the People of Northern Karen State, Eastern Burma, February 2006-February 2007 (May 2007); available online at www.freeburmarangers.org.
    • Free Burma Rangers (2007) A Campaign of Brutality: Report and Analysis of Burma Army Offensive against the People of Northern Karen State, Eastern Burma, February 2006-February 2007 (May 2007); available online at www.freeburmarangers.org.
  • 17
    • 0004243186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burma Myanmar
    • Freedom House (2006) 'Country Report: Burma (Myanmar) 2006', www.freedomhouse.org.
    • (2006) Country Report
    • House, F.1
  • 18
    • 36549063349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burma's Generals on a Buying Spree
    • 18 December
    • Fulbrook, D. (2006) 'Burma's Generals on a Buying Spree', Asia Sentinel, 18 December 2006.
    • (2006) Asia Sentinel
    • Fulbrook, D.1
  • 19
    • 36549017986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Witness (2005) 'A Choice For China: Ending the Destruction of Burma's Northern Frontier Forests', www.globalwitness.org.
    • Global Witness (2005) 'A Choice For China: Ending the Destruction of Burma's Northern Frontier Forests', www.globalwitness.org.
  • 20
    • 84892477960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on the Assessment of Pipelines
    • R. Goodland ed, Fargo, ND: International Association of Impact Assessment
    • Goodland, R. (2005) 'Perspectives on the Assessment of Pipelines', in R. Goodland (ed.), Oil and Gas Pipelines: Social and Environmental Impact Assessment, State of the Art (Fargo, ND: International Association of Impact Assessment): 1-14
    • (2005) Oil and Gas Pipelines: Social and Environmental Impact Assessment, State of the Art , pp. 1-14
    • Goodland, R.1
  • 21
    • 85060895851 scopus 로고
    • Government of the Union of Myanmar
    • Government of the Union of Myanmar (1988) 'Union of Myanmar Foreign Investment Law', www.energy.gov.mm/index.html.
    • (1988) Union of Myanmar Foreign Investment Law
  • 23
    • 27844546628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doing Business with Rights Violating Regimes: Corporate Social Responsibility and Myanmar's Military Junta
    • Holliday, I. (2005) 'Doing Business with Rights Violating Regimes: Corporate Social Responsibility and Myanmar's Military Junta', Journal of Business Ethics 65: 329-42.
    • (2005) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.65 , pp. 329-342
    • Holliday, I.1
  • 25
    • 36549015480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should You Establish Natural Resource Funds?
    • M. Humphreys, J.D. Sachs and J. Stiglitz eds, New York: Columbia University Press
    • Humphreys, M., and M.E. Sandbu (2007) 'Should You Establish Natural Resource Funds?', in M. Humphreys, J.D. Sachs and J. Stiglitz (eds.), Escaping the Resource Curse (New York: Columbia University Press).
    • (2007) Escaping the Resource Curse
    • Humphreys, M.1    Sandbu, M.E.2
  • 26
    • 36549057668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Irrawaddy (2006a), 'Junta says inflation rate of 10% for 2005 fiscal year', The Irrawaddy Online Edition, 8 May 2006; www.irrawaddy.org, accessed 11 May 2006.
    • The Irrawaddy (2006a), 'Junta says inflation rate of 10% for 2005 fiscal year', The Irrawaddy Online Edition, 8 May 2006; www.irrawaddy.org, accessed 11 May 2006.
  • 27
    • 36549003954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Irrawaddy (2006b) 'Burma to Lose Out in Thai Energy Industry Shake-Up', The Irrawaddy, 10 November 2006; www.burmanet.org/news/ 2006/11/10/ irrawaddy-burma-to-lose-out-in-thai-energy-industry-shake-up- william-boot, accessed 19 September 2007.
    • The Irrawaddy (2006b) 'Burma to Lose Out in Thai Energy Industry Shake-Up', The Irrawaddy, 10 November 2006; www.burmanet.org/news/ 2006/11/10/ irrawaddy-burma-to-lose-out-in-thai-energy-industry-shake-up- william-boot, accessed 19 September 2007.
  • 28
    • 36549051527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Irrawaddy (2006c) 'Arms Sales and Offensives', The Irrawaddy, 27 October 2006.
    • The Irrawaddy (2006c) 'Arms Sales and Offensives', The Irrawaddy, 27 October 2006.
  • 29
    • 36549024813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Irrawaddy (2007) 'Burmese Opposition Group in Exile Opposes Constitution Plan', The Irrawaddy, 16 July 2007; www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id-7892, accessed 17 July 2007.
    • The Irrawaddy (2007) 'Burmese Opposition Group in Exile Opposes Constitution Plan', The Irrawaddy, 16 July 2007; www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id-7892, accessed 17 July 2007.
  • 30
    • 36549016974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Irrawaddy (2007b) 'Monks Take Officials Hostage for Hours in Upper Burma Standoff', The Irrawaddy, 6 September 2007; www.irrawaddy.org/artide.php?art_id=8524.
    • The Irrawaddy (2007b) 'Monks Take Officials Hostage for Hours in Upper Burma Standoff', The Irrawaddy, 6 September 2007; www.irrawaddy.org/artide.php?art_id=8524.
  • 31
    • 65549116059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to Evaluate Fiscal Terms?
    • M. Humphreys, J.D. Sachs and J. Stiglitz eds, New York: Columbia University Press
    • Johnston, D. (2007) 'How to Evaluate Fiscal Terms?', in M. Humphreys, J.D. Sachs and J. Stiglitz (eds.), Escaping the Resource Curse (New York: Columbia University Press).
    • (2007) Escaping the Resource Curse
    • Johnston, D.1
  • 32
    • 36549054577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaladan News (2007) 'Arakan State under military control', Kaladan News, 8 June 2007.
    • Kaladan News (2007) 'Arakan State under military control', Kaladan News, 8 June 2007.
  • 34
    • 36549036084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KDNG Kachin Development Networking Group, Chiang Mai, Thailand: Kachin Development Networking Group
    • KDNG (Kachin Development Networking Group) (2007) Valley of Darkness: Gold Mining and Militarization in Burma's Hugawng Valley (Chiang Mai, Thailand: Kachin Development Networking Group).
    • (2007) Valley of Darkness: Gold Mining and Militarization in Burma's Hugawng Valley
  • 35
    • 0042464330 scopus 로고
    • Social Capability and Long-term Economic Growth
    • B. Koop and D. Perkins eds, London: Macmillan
    • Krause, L. (1995) 'Social Capability and Long-term Economic Growth', in B. Koop and D. Perkins (eds.), Social Capability and Long-term Economic Growth (London: Macmillan): 310-27.
    • (1995) Social Capability and Long-term Economic Growth , pp. 310-327
    • Krause, L.1
  • 37
    • 36549016509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring Development on Burma's Mekong
    • LNDO Lahu National Development Organization, July
    • LNDO (Lahu National Development Organization) (2006) 'Monitoring Development on Burma's Mekong', Undercurrents 2 (July 2006).
    • (2006) Undercurrents , vol.2
  • 38
    • 36549045465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manzella, L. (2006) 'The International Law Standard for Corporate Aiding and Abetting Liability', presented to the UN Special Representative to the Secretary-General on Human Rights and Transnational Corporations and other Business Enterprises (Washington, DC: EarthRights International; www.earthrights.org).
    • Manzella, L. (2006) 'The International Law Standard for Corporate Aiding and Abetting Liability', presented to the UN Special Representative to the Secretary-General on Human Rights and Transnational Corporations and other Business Enterprises (Washington, DC: EarthRights International; www.earthrights.org).
  • 39
    • 4043173380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moore, M. (2004) 'Revenues, State Formation and the Quality of Governance in Developing Countries', International Political Science Review 25.3: 297-319.
    • Moore, M. (2004) 'Revenues, State Formation and the Quality of Governance in Developing Countries', International Political Science Review 25.3: 297-319.
  • 41
    • 36549055022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York Times (2007) 'Myanmar junta admits used tear gas, warning shots', New York Times, 19 September 2007; www.nytimes.com /reuters/world/ international-myanmar.html?_r-1&adxnnl=1&oref=slogin&adxnnlx= 1190184700-TjfuPw+xlmo9qN1fcxwHKQ.
    • New York Times (2007) 'Myanmar junta admits used tear gas, warning shots', New York Times, 19 September 2007; www.nytimes.com /reuters/world/ international-myanmar.html?_r-1&adxnnl=1&oref=slogin&adxnnlx= 1190184700-TjfuPw+xlmo9qN1fcxwHKQ.
  • 42
    • 36549026281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burma lagging behind booming Southeast Asian economies
    • 8 September
    • Parker, C. (2005) 'Burma lagging behind booming Southeast Asian economies', The Irrawaddy, 8 September 2005; www.irrawaddy.org/ article.php?art_id=4964.
    • (2005) The Irrawaddy
    • Parker, C.1
  • 43
    • 36549071452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Harm's Way
    • 27 November
    • Pepper, D. (2006) 'In Harm's Way', Fortune, 27 November 2006:36-39.
    • (2006) Fortune , vol.2006 , pp. 36-39
    • Pepper, D.1
  • 44
    • 34548427055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTTEP Petroleum Authority of Thailand Exploration and Production Company Limited, PTTEP Projects Made Good Progress in Quarter 2, 3 August
    • PTTEP (Petroleum Authority of Thailand Exploration and Production Company Limited) 'PTTEP Projects Made Good Progress in Quarter 2', News Release, 3 August 2007; www.pttep.com/NewsDetail.aspx?id=682.
    • (2007) News Release
  • 45
    • 36549071895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How To Negotiate Your Oil Agreement
    • M. Humphreys, J.D. Sachs and J. Stiglitz eds, New York: Columbia University Press
    • Radon, J. (2007) 'How To Negotiate Your Oil Agreement', in M. Humphreys, J.D. Sachs and J. Stiglitz (eds.), Escaping the Resource Curse (New York: Columbia University Press).
    • (2007) Escaping the Resource Curse
    • Radon, J.1
  • 47
    • 36549010818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosser, A. (2006) 'Escaping the Resource Curse', New Political Economy 11.4: 557-70.
    • Rosser, A. (2006) 'Escaping the Resource Curse', New Political Economy 11.4: 557-70.
  • 48
    • 36549083979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruggie, J. (2006) Interim Report of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on the Issue of Human Rights and Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises (UN Doc. E/CN.4/2006/97).
    • Ruggie, J. (2006) Interim Report of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on the Issue of Human Rights and Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises (UN Doc. E/CN.4/2006/97).
  • 49
    • 36549090402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruggie, J. (2007) Business and Human Rights: Mapping International Standards of Responsibility and Accountability for Corporate Acts (A/ HRC/4/035; United Nations General Assembly, 9 February 2007).
    • Ruggie, J. (2007) Business and Human Rights: Mapping International Standards of Responsibility and Accountability for Corporate Acts (A/ HRC/4/035; United Nations General Assembly, 9 February 2007).
  • 50
    • 27844511463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burma Ten Years after the Uprising: The Regional Dimension
    • R.H. Taylor ed, London: Hurst
    • Ruland, J. (2001) 'Burma Ten Years after the Uprising: The Regional Dimension', in R.H. Taylor (ed.), Burma: Political Economy under Military Rule (London: Hurst): 137-58.
    • (2001) Burma: Political Economy under Military Rule , pp. 137-158
    • Ruland, J.1
  • 51
    • 36549073061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SGM (rhe Shwe Gas Movement) (2006) Supply and Command (Chiang Mai, Thailand: All Arakan Student and Youth; www.shwe.org).
    • SGM (rhe Shwe Gas Movement) (2006) Supply and Command (Chiang Mai, Thailand: All Arakan Student and Youth; www.shwe.org).
  • 53
    • 33847766472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2007 construction lags 2006, but more projects lie ahead
    • PennWell Publishing Company, 19 February
    • Smith, C.E. (2007) '2007 construction lags 2006, but more projects lie ahead', Oil and Gas Journal (PennWell Publishing Company), 19 February 2007.
    • (2007) Oil and Gas Journal
    • Smith, C.E.1
  • 54
    • 36549078509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First as Tragedy, Second as Farce
    • 22 May
    • Smith, M. (2007) 'First as Tragedy, Second as Farce', Bangkok Post, 22 May 2007.
    • (2007) Bangkok Post
    • Smith, M.1
  • 55
    • 36549023826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Industry Blind to People's Tears
    • 15 September
    • Smith, M. and N. Htoo (2007) 'An Industry Blind to People's Tears', Bangkok Post, 15 September 2007.
    • (2007) Bangkok Post
    • Smith, M.1    Htoo, N.2
  • 56
    • 33750331888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transparency International
    • Transparency International (2006) 'Global Corruption Report 2006', www.transparency.org.
    • (2006) Global Corruption Report 2006
  • 57
    • 36549059527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States State Department , Burma
    • United States State Department (2004) 'Report on US Trade Sanctions against Burma', www.state.gov/p/eap/rls/rpt/32106.htm.
    • (2004) Report on US Trade Sanctions against
  • 59
    • 36549031582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the Dugong Live Here?
    • February-March, accessed 1 April 2007
    • Win, N., and A. Tun (2006) 'Does the Dugong Live Here?', The Myanmar Times 16 (February-March 2006): 306; www.myanmar.com/myanmartimes/ MyanmarTimes16-306/no17.htm, accessed 1 April 2007.
    • (2006) The Myanmar Times , vol.16 , pp. 306
    • Win, N.1    Tun, A.2
  • 61
    • 36549059528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNPC to explore oil, gas in three Myanmar offshore areas', Xinhua News Agency,
    • 15 January
    • Xinhua News Agency (2007a) 'CNPC to explore oil, gas in three Myanmar offshore areas', Xinhua News Agency, 15 January 2007.
    • (2007) Xinhua News Agency
  • 62
    • 36549060021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China to add 25,000 km of oil and gas pipelines by 2010', Xinhua News Agency,
    • 23 February
    • Xinhua News Agency (2007b) 'China to add 25,000 km of oil and gas pipelines by 2010', Xinhua News Agency, 23 February 2007.
    • (2007) Xinhua News Agency
  • 63
    • 36549028667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China considers international input for energy law', Xinhua News Agency,
    • 5 March
    • Xinhua News Agency (2007c) 'China considers international input for energy law', Xinhua News Agency, 5 March 2007.
    • (2007) Xinhua News Agency


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.