메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 179-189

Degradation and transformation of humic substances by saprotrophic fungi: processes and mechanisms

Author keywords

Ascomycetes; Basidiomycetes; Humic acid; Humic acid molecular structure; Humic substances; Litter decomposing fungi; Organic matter; White rot fungi

Indexed keywords

ASCOMYCOTA; BASIDIOMYCOTA; FUNGI;

EID: 36549027884     PISSN: 17494613     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.fbr.2007.09.003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (143)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 0028216997 scopus 로고
    • Growth and coal-solubilizing activity of Penicillium simplicissimum on coal-related aromatic-compounds
    • Achi O.K. Growth and coal-solubilizing activity of Penicillium simplicissimum on coal-related aromatic-compounds. Bioresource Technology 48 (1994) 53-57
    • (1994) Bioresource Technology , vol.48 , pp. 53-57
    • Achi, O.K.1
  • 2
    • 33645027271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal laccases - occurrence and properties
    • Baldrian P. Fungal laccases - occurrence and properties. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 30 (2006) 215-242
    • (2006) FEMS Microbiology Reviews , vol.30 , pp. 215-242
    • Baldrian, P.1
  • 3
    • 27644439503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entracellular enzyme activities of Bjerkandera adusta R59 soil strain, capable of daunomycin and humic acids degradation
    • Belcarz A., Ginalska G., and Kornillowicz-Kowalska T. Entracellular enzyme activities of Bjerkandera adusta R59 soil strain, capable of daunomycin and humic acids degradation. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 68 (2005) 686-694
    • (2005) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol.68 , pp. 686-694
    • Belcarz, A.1    Ginalska, G.2    Kornillowicz-Kowalska, T.3
  • 4
    • 0001163284 scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of natural and synthetic humic acids by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete-Chrysosporium
    • Blondeau R. Biodegradation of natural and synthetic humic acids by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete-Chrysosporium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 55 (1989) 1282-1285
    • (1989) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.55 , pp. 1282-1285
    • Blondeau, R.1
  • 5
    • 36549056782 scopus 로고
    • Influence of nitrogen source and clay on growth and phenolic polymer production by stachybotrys Species, Hendersonula-Toruloidea, and Aspergillus-Sydowi
    • Bondiett E., Haider K., and Martin J.P. Influence of nitrogen source and clay on growth and phenolic polymer production by stachybotrys Species, Hendersonula-Toruloidea, and Aspergillus-Sydowi. Soil Science of America Proceedings 35 (1971) 917-925
    • (1971) Soil Science of America Proceedings , vol.35 , pp. 917-925
    • Bondiett, E.1    Haider, K.2    Martin, J.P.3
  • 6
    • 0031879093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humic acids as electron acceptors for anaerobic microbial oxidation of vinyl chloride and dichloroethene
    • Bradley P.M., Chapelle F.H., and Lovley D.R. Humic acids as electron acceptors for anaerobic microbial oxidation of vinyl chloride and dichloroethene. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 64 (1998) 3102-3105
    • (1998) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.64 , pp. 3102-3105
    • Bradley, P.M.1    Chapelle, F.H.2    Lovley, D.R.3
  • 7
    • 0002167075 scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of humic acid by fungi
    • Burges A., and Latter P. Decomposition of humic acid by fungi. Nature 186 (1960) 404-405
    • (1960) Nature , vol.186 , pp. 404-405
    • Burges, A.1    Latter, P.2
  • 10
    • 0031717013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of laccase from Chaetomium thermophilium and its role in humification
    • Chefetz B., Chen Y., and Hadar Y. Purification and characterization of laccase from Chaetomium thermophilium and its role in humification. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 64 (1998) 3175-3179
    • (1998) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.64 , pp. 3175-3179
    • Chefetz, B.1    Chen, Y.2    Hadar, Y.3
  • 14
    • 0019979984 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of coal by the fungi Polyporus versicolor and Poria monticola
    • Cohen M.S., and Gabriele P.D. Degradation of coal by the fungi Polyporus versicolor and Poria monticola. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 44 (1982) 23-27
    • (1982) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.44 , pp. 23-27
    • Cohen, M.S.1    Gabriele, P.D.2
  • 15
    • 0025066275 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and identification of the coal-solubilizing agent produced by Trametes versicolor
    • Cohen M.S., Feldman A., Brown C.S., and Gray E.T. Isolation and identification of the coal-solubilizing agent produced by Trametes versicolor. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 56 (1990) 3285-3291
    • (1990) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.56 , pp. 3285-3291
    • Cohen, M.S.1    Feldman, A.2    Brown, C.S.3    Gray, E.T.4
  • 16
    • 0032763077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size exclusion chromatography of humic substances: Limits, perspectives and prospectives
    • De Nobili M., and Chen Y. Size exclusion chromatography of humic substances: Limits, perspectives and prospectives. Soil Science 164 (1999) 825-833
    • (1999) Soil Science , vol.164 , pp. 825-833
    • De Nobili, M.1    Chen, Y.2
  • 18
    • 0026637442 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular enzyme activities during humic acid degradation by the white rot fungi Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Trametes versicolor
    • Dehorter B., and Blondeau R. Extracellular enzyme activities during humic acid degradation by the white rot fungi Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Trametes versicolor. FEMS Microbiology Letters 94 (1992) 209-215
    • (1992) FEMS Microbiology Letters , vol.94 , pp. 209-215
    • Dehorter, B.1    Blondeau, R.2
  • 19
    • 0000776169 scopus 로고
    • C-13 NMR Spectroscopic analysis of soil humic acids recovered after incubation with some white rot fungi and actinomycetes
    • Dehorter B., Kontchou C.Y., and Blondeau R. C-13 NMR Spectroscopic analysis of soil humic acids recovered after incubation with some white rot fungi and actinomycetes. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 24 (1992) 667-673
    • (1992) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.24 , pp. 667-673
    • Dehorter, B.1    Kontchou, C.Y.2    Blondeau, R.3
  • 20
    • 20744433988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of culture conditions on laccase production and isozyme patterns in the white-rot fungus Trametes gallica
    • Dong J.L., Zhang Y.W., Zhang R.H., Huang W.Z., and Zhang Y.Z. Influence of culture conditions on laccase production and isozyme patterns in the white-rot fungus Trametes gallica. Journal of Basic Microbiology 45 (2005) 190-198
    • (2005) Journal of Basic Microbiology , vol.45 , pp. 190-198
    • Dong, J.L.1    Zhang, Y.W.2    Zhang, R.H.3    Huang, W.Z.4    Zhang, Y.Z.5
  • 21
    • 0033720494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of humic substances-degrading bacterial isolates from an estuarine environment
    • Esham E.C., Ye W.Y., and Moran M.A. Identification and characterization of humic substances-degrading bacterial isolates from an estuarine environment. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 34 (2000) 103-111
    • (2000) FEMS Microbiology Ecology , vol.34 , pp. 103-111
    • Esham, E.C.1    Ye, W.Y.2    Moran, M.A.3
  • 22
    • 0032839497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo-decolorization of coal-derived humic acids by laccase-excreting fungus Trametes versicolor
    • Fakoussa R.M., and Frost P.J. In vivo-decolorization of coal-derived humic acids by laccase-excreting fungus Trametes versicolor. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 52 (1999) 60-65
    • (1999) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol.52 , pp. 60-65
    • Fakoussa, R.M.1    Frost, P.J.2
  • 24
    • 4344591886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial degradation and transformation of humic acids from permanent meadow and forest soils
    • Filip Z., and Tesarova M. Microbial degradation and transformation of humic acids from permanent meadow and forest soils. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 54 (2004) 225-231
    • (2004) International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation , vol.54 , pp. 225-231
    • Filip, Z.1    Tesarova, M.2
  • 25
    • 0032842036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal biosolubilization of Rhenish brown coal monitored by Curie-point pyrolysis/gas chromatography/mass spectrometry using tetraethylammonium hydroxide
    • Gotz G.K.E., and Fakoussa R.M. Fungal biosolubilization of Rhenish brown coal monitored by Curie-point pyrolysis/gas chromatography/mass spectrometry using tetraethylammonium hydroxide. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 52 (1999) 41-48
    • (1999) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol.52 , pp. 41-48
    • Gotz, G.K.E.1    Fakoussa, R.M.2
  • 26
    • 0032904454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of soil humic extract by wood- and soil-associated fungi, bacteria, and commercial enzymes
    • Gramss G., Ziegenhagen C., and Sorge S. Degradation of soil humic extract by wood- and soil-associated fungi, bacteria, and commercial enzymes. Microbial Ecology 37 (1999) 140-151
    • (1999) Microbial Ecology , vol.37 , pp. 140-151
    • Gramss, G.1    Ziegenhagen, C.2    Sorge, S.3
  • 27
    • 33847356054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humic acids bleaching by white-rot fungi isolated from biosolids compost
    • Granit T., Chen Y., and Hadar Y. Humic acids bleaching by white-rot fungi isolated from biosolids compost. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 39 (2007) 1040-1046
    • (2007) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.39 , pp. 1040-1046
    • Granit, T.1    Chen, Y.2    Hadar, Y.3
  • 28
    • 0001581904 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and transformation of phenolic compounds by Epicoccum nigrum in relation to humic acid formation
    • Haider K., and Martin J.P. Synthesis and transformation of phenolic compounds by Epicoccum nigrum in relation to humic acid formation. Soil Science of America Proceedings 31 (1967) 766-772
    • (1967) Soil Science of America Proceedings , vol.31 , pp. 766-772
    • Haider, K.1    Martin, J.P.2
  • 29
    • 0000955312 scopus 로고
    • 14C-labeled humic acids and of humic acid-bound C-14 xenobiotics by Phanerochaete chrysosporium
    • 14C-labeled humic acids and of humic acid-bound C-14 xenobiotics by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 20 (1988) 425-429
    • (1988) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.20 , pp. 425-429
    • Haider, K.1    Martin, J.P.2
  • 30
    • 0028347666 scopus 로고
    • Lignin-modifying enzymes from selected white-rot Fungi - production and role in lignin degradation
    • Hatakka A. Lignin-modifying enzymes from selected white-rot Fungi - production and role in lignin degradation. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 13 (1994) 125-135
    • (1994) FEMS Microbiology Reviews , vol.13 , pp. 125-135
    • Hatakka, A.1
  • 31
  • 35
    • 0029904440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depolymerization of low rank coal by extracellular fungal enzyme systems .1. Screening for low rank-coal-depolymerizing activities
    • Hofrichter M., and Fritsche W. Depolymerization of low rank coal by extracellular fungal enzyme systems .1. Screening for low rank-coal-depolymerizing activities. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 46 (1996) 220-225
    • (1996) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol.46 , pp. 220-225
    • Hofrichter, M.1    Fritsche, W.2
  • 37
    • 0031010354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depolymerization of low-rank coal by extracellular fungal enzyme systems .2. The ligninolytic enzymes of the coal-humic-acid-depolymerizing fungus Nematoloma frowardii b19
    • Hofrichter M., and Fritsche W. Depolymerization of low-rank coal by extracellular fungal enzyme systems .2. The ligninolytic enzymes of the coal-humic-acid-depolymerizing fungus Nematoloma frowardii b19. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 47 (1997) 419-424
    • (1997) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol.47 , pp. 419-424
    • Hofrichter, M.1    Fritsche, W.2
  • 38
    • 0030979258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depolymerization of low-rank coal by extracellular fungal enzyme systems .3. In vitro depolymerization of coal humic acids by a crude preparation of manganese peroxidase from the white-rot fungus Nematoloma frowardii b19
    • Hofrichter M., and Fritsche W. Depolymerization of low-rank coal by extracellular fungal enzyme systems .3. In vitro depolymerization of coal humic acids by a crude preparation of manganese peroxidase from the white-rot fungus Nematoloma frowardii b19. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 47 (1997) 566-571
    • (1997) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol.47 , pp. 566-571
    • Hofrichter, M.1    Fritsche, W.2
  • 40
    • 33749051652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heme-thiolate haloperoxidases: versatile biocatalysts with biotechnological and environmental significance
    • Hofrichter M., and Ullrich R. Heme-thiolate haloperoxidases: versatile biocatalysts with biotechnological and environmental significance. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 71 (2006) 276-288
    • (2006) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol.71 , pp. 276-288
    • Hofrichter, M.1    Ullrich, R.2
  • 42
    • 0037117763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: lignin conversion by manganese peroxidase (MnP)
    • Hofrichter M. Review: lignin conversion by manganese peroxidase (MnP). Enzyme and Microbial Technology 30 (2002) 454-466
    • (2002) Enzyme and Microbial Technology , vol.30 , pp. 454-466
    • Hofrichter, M.1
  • 43
    • 0029583161 scopus 로고
    • Growth substrates control the ability of Fusarium oxysporum to solubilize low rank coal
    • Holker U.S., Fakoussa R.M., and Hofer M. Growth substrates control the ability of Fusarium oxysporum to solubilize low rank coal. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 44 (1995) 351-355
    • (1995) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol.44 , pp. 351-355
    • Holker, U.S.1    Fakoussa, R.M.2    Hofer, M.3
  • 44
    • 0032856859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of coal solubilization by the deuteromycetes Trichoderma atroviride and Fusarium oxysporum
    • Holker U.S., Ludwig T., and Scheel Hofer M. Mechanisms of coal solubilization by the deuteromycetes Trichoderma atroviride and Fusarium oxysporum. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 52 (1999) 57-59
    • (1999) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol.52 , pp. 57-59
    • Holker, U.S.1    Ludwig, T.2    Scheel Hofer, M.3
  • 45
    • 0001605232 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the biochemistry of humic acid decomposition by fungi
    • Hurst H.M., Burges A., and Latter P. Some aspects of the biochemistry of humic acid decomposition by fungi. Phytochemistry 1 (1962) 227-231
    • (1962) Phytochemistry , vol.1 , pp. 227-231
    • Hurst, H.M.1    Burges, A.2    Latter, P.3
  • 46
    • 9744224358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in the production of extracellular fungi pereoxidases and laccases for waste treatment
    • Ikehata K., Buchanan I.D., and Smith D.W. Recent developments in the production of extracellular fungi pereoxidases and laccases for waste treatment. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science 3 (2004) 1-19
    • (2004) Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science , vol.3 , pp. 1-19
    • Ikehata, K.1    Buchanan, I.D.2    Smith, D.W.3
  • 47
    • 0025573238 scopus 로고
    • Humic substances formed during the composting of organic matter
    • Inbar Y., Chen Y., and Hadar Y. Humic substances formed during the composting of organic matter. Soil Science Society of America Journal 54 (1990) 1316-1323
    • (1990) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.54 , pp. 1316-1323
    • Inbar, Y.1    Chen, Y.2    Hadar, Y.3
  • 49
    • 2242420940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium binding by fractions of dissolved organic matter and humic substances from municipal solid waste compost
    • Kaschl A., Romheld V., and Chen Y. Cadmium binding by fractions of dissolved organic matter and humic substances from municipal solid waste compost. Journal of Environmental Quality 31 (2002) 1885-1892
    • (2002) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.31 , pp. 1885-1892
    • Kaschl, A.1    Romheld, V.2    Chen, Y.3
  • 50
    • 30544453487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decolorization of coal humic acid by extracellular enzymes produced by white-rot fungi
    • Kabe Y., Osawa T., Ishihara A., and Kabe T. Decolorization of coal humic acid by extracellular enzymes produced by white-rot fungi. Coal preparation 25 (2005) 211-220
    • (2005) Coal preparation , vol.25 , pp. 211-220
    • Kabe, Y.1    Osawa, T.2    Ishihara, A.3    Kabe, T.4
  • 51
    • 0001402240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of humic substances
    • Hofrichter M., and Steinbuchel A. (Eds), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany
    • Kastner M., and Hofrichter M. Biodegradation of humic substances. In: Hofrichter M., and Steinbuchel A. (Eds). Biopolymers Lignin, Humic Substances and Coal Vol. 1 (2001), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany 349-378
    • (2001) Biopolymers Lignin, Humic Substances and Coal , vol.1 , pp. 349-378
    • Kastner, M.1    Hofrichter, M.2
  • 52
    • 33845956242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular oxidative systems of the lignin-degrading Basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium
    • Kersten P., and Cullen D. Extracellular oxidative systems of the lignin-degrading Basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Fungal Genetics and Biology 44 (2007) 77-87
    • (2007) Fungal Genetics and Biology , vol.44 , pp. 77-87
    • Kersten, P.1    Cullen, D.2
  • 53
    • 2542505488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper dissociation as a mechanism of fungal laccase denaturation by humic acid
    • Keum Y.S., and Li Q.X. Copper dissociation as a mechanism of fungal laccase denaturation by humic acid. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 64 (2004) 588-592
    • (2004) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol.64 , pp. 588-592
    • Keum, Y.S.1    Li, Q.X.2
  • 54
    • 33745125003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The laccase multi-gene family in Coprinopsis cinerea has seventeen different members that divide into two distinct subfamilies
    • Kilaru S., Hoegger P.J., and Kues U. The laccase multi-gene family in Coprinopsis cinerea has seventeen different members that divide into two distinct subfamilies. Current Genetics 50 (2006) 45-60
    • (2006) Current Genetics , vol.50 , pp. 45-60
    • Kilaru, S.1    Hoegger, P.J.2    Kues, U.3
  • 55
    • 0023478845 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic combustion - the microbial-degradation of lignin
    • Kirk T.K., and Farrell R.L. Enzymatic combustion - the microbial-degradation of lignin. Annual Review of Microbiology 41 (1987) 465-505
    • (1987) Annual Review of Microbiology , vol.41 , pp. 465-505
    • Kirk, T.K.1    Farrell, R.L.2
  • 59
    • 33750971464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of basidiomycetes in Michigan agricultural soils
    • Lynch M.D.J., and Thorn R.G. Diversity of basidiomycetes in Michigan agricultural soils. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72 (2006) 7050-7056
    • (2006) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.72 , pp. 7050-7056
    • Lynch, M.D.J.1    Thorn, R.G.2
  • 60
    • 0035206218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The principles of humic substances
    • MacCarthy P. The principles of humic substances. Soil Science 166 (2001) 738-751
    • (2001) Soil Science , vol.166 , pp. 738-751
    • MacCarthy, P.1
  • 62
    • 84936909767 scopus 로고
    • Phenolic polymers of Stachybotrys atra, Strachybotrys chartarum and Epicoccum nigrum in relation to humic acid formation
    • Martin J.P., and Haider K. Phenolic polymers of Stachybotrys atra, Strachybotrys chartarum and Epicoccum nigrum in relation to humic acid formation. Soil Science 107 (1969) 260-270
    • (1969) Soil Science , vol.107 , pp. 260-270
    • Martin, J.P.1    Haider, K.2
  • 63
    • 0002973102 scopus 로고
    • Properties and decomposition and binding action in soil of humic acid synthesized by Epicoccum nigrum
    • Martin J.P., Richards S.I., and Haider K. Properties and decomposition and binding action in soil of humic acid synthesized by Epicoccum nigrum. Soil Science of America Proceedings 31 (1967) 657-662
    • (1967) Soil Science of America Proceedings , vol.31 , pp. 657-662
    • Martin, J.P.1    Richards, S.I.2    Haider, K.3
  • 64
    • 0342274714 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of phenols and phenolic polymers by Hendersonula toruloidea in relation to humic acid formation
    • Martin J.P., Wolf D., and Haider K. Synthesis of phenols and phenolic polymers by Hendersonula toruloidea in relation to humic acid formation. Soil Science of America Proceedings 36 (1972) 311-315
    • (1972) Soil Science of America Proceedings , vol.36 , pp. 311-315
    • Martin, J.P.1    Wolf, D.2    Haider, K.3
  • 65
    • 32644472255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of soil organic matter: association with minerals or chemical recalcitrance?
    • Mikutta R., Kleber M., Torn M.S., and Jahn R. Stabilization of soil organic matter: association with minerals or chemical recalcitrance?. Biogeochemistry 77 (2006) 25-56
    • (2006) Biogeochemistry , vol.77 , pp. 25-56
    • Mikutta, R.1    Kleber, M.2    Torn, M.S.3    Jahn, R.4
  • 67
    • 0001118515 scopus 로고
    • Size-exclusion chromatography-low-angle laser light-scattering photometry of lignite macromolecules
    • Olson E.S., and Diehl J.W. Size-exclusion chromatography-low-angle laser light-scattering photometry of lignite macromolecules. Journal of Chromatography 349 (1985) 337-346
    • (1985) Journal of Chromatography , vol.349 , pp. 337-346
    • Olson, E.S.1    Diehl, J.W.2
  • 69
    • 0035212659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The supramolecular structure of humic substances
    • Piccolo A. The supramolecular structure of humic substances. Soil Science 166 (2001) 810-832
    • (2001) Soil Science , vol.166 , pp. 810-832
    • Piccolo, A.1
  • 72
    • 0027944358 scopus 로고
    • Decolorization and depolymerization of solubilized low-rank coal by the white-rot basidiomycete Phanerochaete-Chrysosporium
    • Ralph J.P., and Catcheside D.E.A. Decolorization and depolymerization of solubilized low-rank coal by the white-rot basidiomycete Phanerochaete-Chrysosporium. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 42 (1994) 536-542
    • (1994) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol.42 , pp. 536-542
    • Ralph, J.P.1    Catcheside, D.E.A.2
  • 73
    • 0028544418 scopus 로고
    • Depolymerization of macromolecules from Morwell brown-coal by mesophilic and thermotolerant aerobic microorganisms
    • Ralph J.P., and Catcheside D.E.A. Depolymerization of macromolecules from Morwell brown-coal by mesophilic and thermotolerant aerobic microorganisms. Fuel Processing Technology 40 (1994) 193-203
    • (1994) Fuel Processing Technology , vol.40 , pp. 193-203
    • Ralph, J.P.1    Catcheside, D.E.A.2
  • 74
    • 0029911236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular oxidases and the transformation of solubilised low rank coal by wood-rot fungi
    • Ralph J.P., Graham L.A., and Catcheside D.E.A. Extracellular oxidases and the transformation of solubilised low rank coal by wood-rot fungi. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 46 (1996) 226-232
    • (1996) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol.46 , pp. 226-232
    • Ralph, J.P.1    Graham, L.A.2    Catcheside, D.E.A.3
  • 75
    • 0031275495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformations of low rank coal by Phanerochaete chrysosporium and other wood-rot fungi
    • Ralph J.P., and Catcheside D.E.A. Transformations of low rank coal by Phanerochaete chrysosporium and other wood-rot fungi. Fuel Processing Technology 52 (1997) 79-93
    • (1997) Fuel Processing Technology , vol.52 , pp. 79-93
    • Ralph, J.P.1    Catcheside, D.E.A.2
  • 76
    • 0031916319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of culture parameters on extracellular peroxidase activity and transformation of low-rank coal by Phanerochaete chrysosporium
    • Ralph J.P., and Catcheside D.E.A. Influence of culture parameters on extracellular peroxidase activity and transformation of low-rank coal by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 49 (1998) 438-444
    • (1998) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol.49 , pp. 438-444
    • Ralph, J.P.1    Catcheside, D.E.A.2
  • 77
    • 0031837944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of manganese peroxidase in the transformation of macromolecules from low-rank coal by Phanerochaete chrysosporium
    • Ralph J.P., and Catcheside D.E.A. Involvement of manganese peroxidase in the transformation of macromolecules from low-rank coal by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 49 (1998) 778-784
    • (1998) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol.49 , pp. 778-784
    • Ralph, J.P.1    Catcheside, D.E.A.2
  • 78
    • 0032873029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation of macromolecules from a brown coal by lignin peroxidase
    • Ralph J.P., and Catcheside D.E.A. Transformation of macromolecules from a brown coal by lignin peroxidase. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 52 (1999) 70-77
    • (1999) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol.52 , pp. 70-77
    • Ralph, J.P.1    Catcheside, D.E.A.2
  • 81
    • 0036304228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of humic acids by the litter-decomposing basidiomycete Collybia dryophila
    • Steffen K.T., Hatakka A., and Hofrichter M. Degradation of humic acids by the litter-decomposing basidiomycete Collybia dryophila. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68 (2002) 3442-3448
    • (2002) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.68 , pp. 3442-3448
    • Steffen, K.T.1    Hatakka, A.2    Hofrichter, M.3
  • 82
    • 28444458433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular structure in soil humic substances: The new view
    • Sutton R., and Sposito G. Molecular structure in soil humic substances: The new view. Environmental Science and Technology 39 (2005) 9009-9015
    • (2005) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.39 , pp. 9009-9015
    • Sutton, R.1    Sposito, G.2
  • 84
    • 0032958580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular phenol oxidase patterns during depolymerization of low-rank coal by three basidiomycetes
    • Temp U., Meyrahn H., and Eggert C. Extracellular phenol oxidase patterns during depolymerization of low-rank coal by three basidiomycetes. Biotechnology Letters 21 (1999) 281-287
    • (1999) Biotechnology Letters , vol.21 , pp. 281-287
    • Temp, U.1    Meyrahn, H.2    Eggert, C.3
  • 89
    • 0031017901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological bleaching of water-soluble coal macromolecules by a basidiomycete strain
    • Willmann G., and Fakoussa R.M. Biological bleaching of water-soluble coal macromolecules by a basidiomycete strain. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 47 (1997) 95-101
    • (1997) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol.47 , pp. 95-101
    • Willmann, G.1    Fakoussa, R.M.2
  • 91
    • 0036238337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of decolorization by microorganisms of humic acids with different C-13 NMR properties
    • Yanagi Y., Tamaki H., Otsuka H., and Fujitake N. Comparison of decolorization by microorganisms of humic acids with different C-13 NMR properties. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 34 (2002) 729-731
    • (2002) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 729-731
    • Yanagi, Y.1    Tamaki, H.2    Otsuka, H.3    Fujitake, N.4
  • 92
  • 95
    • 0031682150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of humic acids by manganese peroxidase from the white-rot fungus Clitocybula dusenii
    • Ziegenhagen D., and Hofrichter M. Degradation of humic acids by manganese peroxidase from the white-rot fungus Clitocybula dusenii. Journal of Basic Microbiology 38 (1998) 289-299
    • (1998) Journal of Basic Microbiology , vol.38 , pp. 289-299
    • Ziegenhagen, D.1    Hofrichter, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.