Thermodynamic description of the Cu-Sn system

Journal of Materials Research

Volumn 22, Issue 11, 2007, Pages 3158-3165

  Gierlotka, Wojcieh ^a,b   Chen, Sinn Wen ^a   Lin, Shih Kang ^a  

^a NATIONAL TSING HUA UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^b AGH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Poland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COPPER ALLOYS; CRYSTAL LATTICES; ELECTRONICS PACKAGING; NUMERICAL METHODS; PHASE DIAGRAMS; THERMODYNAMICS;

BINARY SYSTEM; COMPOUND ENERGY MODELS;

BINARY ALLOYS;

EID: 36549024498     PISSN: 08842914     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1557/jmr.2007.0396     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. J. Takemoto, A. Matsunawa, and M. Takahashi: Tensile test for estimation of thermal fatigue properties of solder alloys. J. Mater. Sci. 32(15), 4077 (1997).
2. C.B. Lee, S.B. Jung, Y.E. Shina, and C.C. Shur: The effect of Bi concentration on wettability of Cu substrate by Sn-Bi solders. Mater. Trans. 42, 751 (2001).
3. W. Yang and R.W. Meddler: Microstructure evolution of eutectic Sn-Ag solder joints. J. Electron. Mater. 23, 765 (1994).
4. Y. Takatu, X. Liu, I. Ohnuma, R. Kainuma, and K. Ishida: Interfacial reaction and morphology between molten Sn base solders and Cu substrate. Mater. Trans. 45(3), 646 (2004).
5. C-H. Lin, S-W. Chen, and C-H. Wang: Phase equilibria and solidification properties of Sn-Cu-Ni alloys. J. Electron. Mater. 32(9), 907 (2002).
6. X.J. Liu, H.S. Liu, I. Ohnuma, R. Kainuma, K. Ishida, S. Itabashi, K. Kameda, and K. Yamaguchi: Experimental determination and thermodynamic calculation of the phase equilibria in the Cu-In-Sn system. J. Electron. Mater. 30, 1093 (2001).
7. J.W. Morris, J.L.F. Goldstein, and Z. Mei: Microstructure and mechanical properties of Sn-In and Sn-Bi solders. JOM 45(7), 25 (1993).
8. W. Koster, T. Godecke, and D. Heine: The constitution of the copper-indium-tin system in the range from 100 to 50 at.% Cu. Z. Metallkd. 63, 820 (1972).
9. H. Enoki, K. Ishida, and T. Nishizawa: Phase equilibria in cobalt-rich portions of the Co-Si and Co-Ge systems. J. Less-Common Met. 160, 153 (1990).
10. C-N. Chiu, Y-C. Huang, A-R. Zi, and S-W. Chen: Isoplethal sections of the liquidus projection and the 250 °C phase equilibria of the Sn-Ag-Cu-Ni quaternary system at the Sn-rich corner. Mater. Trans. 46, 2426 (2005).
11. N. Saunders and P. Miodownik: Calphad, Calculation of Phase Diagrams a Comprehensive Guide (Elsevier Science, Oxford, UK, 1998).
12. H. Okamoto and T.B. Massalski: Guidelines for binary phase diagrams assessment. J. Phase Eq. 14, 316 (1993).
13. J-H. Shim, C-S. Oh, B-J. Lee, and D.N. Lee: Thermodynamic assessment of the Cu-Sn system. Z. Metallkd. 87, 205 (1996).
14. X.J. Liu, C.P. Wang, I. Ohnuma, R. Kainuma, and K. Ishida: Experimental investigation and thermodynamic calculation of the phase equilibria in the Cu-Sn and Cu-Sn-Mn systems. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 35(6), 1641 (2004).
15. The S.G.T.E. Substance Database, version 1997, SGTE Group (Grenoble, France, 1997).
16. A. Dinsdale: SGTE data for pure elements. Calphad 15, 317 (1991).
17. PURE 4.4 SGTE Pure Elements (Unary) Database (Scientific Group Thermodata Europe, 1991-2006).
18. N. Saunders and A.P. Miodownik: The Cu-Sn (copper-tin) system. Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams 11, 278 (1990).
19. 5. Metall. Trans. 4, 2063 (1973).
20. H.S. Liu, J. Wang, and Z.P. Jin: Thermodynamic optimization of the Ni-Sn binary system. Calphad 28, 363 (2004).
21. G. Ghosh: Thermodynamic modeling of the nickel-lead-tin system. Metall. Mat. Trans. A 30, 1481 (1999).
22. M. Hamasumi and N. Takamoto: A further research on the Cu-Sn system. Nippon Kinzoku Gakkaishi 1, 251 (1937).
23. M. Hamasumi: On the equilibrium diagram of Cu-Sn system. Nippon Kinzoku Gakkaishi 2, 147 (1938).
24. C.T. Heycock and F.H. Neville: Complete freezing-point curves of binary alloys containing silver or copper together with another metal. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 189, 25 (1897).
25. O. Bauer and O. Vollenbruck: Thermal analysis of the Cu-Sn binary system. Z. Metallkd. 15, 119 (1923).
26. D. Stockdale: The alpha-phase boundary in the copper-tin system. J. Inst. Met. 34, 111 (1925).
27. A.R. Raper: The equilibrium diagram of copper-tin alloys containing from 10 to 25 atomic percent of tin. J. Inst. Met. 38, 217 (1927).
28. J. Vero: Aufbau der Zinnbronzen (in German). Z. Anorg. Chem. 218, 402 (1934).
29. C. Haase and F. Pawlek: Copper-tin alloys. Z Metallkd. 28, 73 (1936).
30. B.D. Bastow and D.H. Kirkwood: Solid/liquid equilibrium in the copper-nickel-tin system determined by microprobe analysis. J. Inst. Met. 99, 277 (1971).
31. M. Hansen and K. Anderko: Constitution of Binary Alloys (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1958).
32. 5. Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B 50, 636 (1994).
33. O.J. Kleppa: A Calorimetric investigation of some binary and ternary liquid alloys rich in tin. J. Phys. Chem. 60, 842, 852-858 (1956).
34. R. Hultgren, P.D. Desai, D.T. Hawkins, M. Gleiser, and K. Kelly: Selected Values of the Thermodynamic Properties of Binary Alloys (American Society for Metals, Metals Park, OH, 1973).
35. S. Takeuci, O. Uemura, and S. Ikeda: On the heat of mixing of liquid copper alloys. Sci. Rep. Tohoku Imp. Univ. A 25, 41-55, (1974).
36. A. Yazawa and K. Itagaki: Heats of mixing in liquid copper or gold binary alloys. Trans., JIM 16, 679 (1975).
37. Y. Iguchi, H. Shimoji, S. Ban-Ya, and T. Fuwa: Calorimetric Study of heat of mixing of Cu alloys at 1120 °C. Tetsu-to-Hagane 63, 349 (1977).
38. M.J. Pool, B. Predel, and E. Schultheiss: Application of the SETARAM high temperature calorimeter for determination of mixing enthalpies of liquid alloys. Thermochim. Acta 28, 349 (1979).
39. J.J. Lee, B.J. Kim, and W.S. Min: Calorimetric investigation of liquid Cu-Sb, Cu-Sn and Cu-Sn-Sb alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 202, 237 (1993).
40. C.B. Alcock, R. Sridhar, and R.C. Svedberg: A mass spectrometric study of the binary liquid alloys, Ag-In and Cu-Sn. Acta Metall. 17, 839 (1969).
41. J.P. Hager, S.M. Howard, and J.H. Jones: Thermodynamic properties of the Cu-Sn and Cu-Au systems by mass spectrometry. Metall. Trans. 1, 415 (1970).
42. K. Ono, S. Nishi, and T. Oishi: A thermodynamic study of liquid Cu-Sn and Cu-Cr alloys by the Knudsen cell-mass filter combination. Trans., JIM 25, 810 (1984).
43. T. Oshi, T. Hiruma, and J. Moriyama: Thermodynamic studies of molten Cu-Sn alloys using zirconia solid electrolyte. J. Japan Inst. Met. 36, 481 (1972).
44. A.K. Sengupta, K.P. Jagganathan, and A. Ghosh: Thermodynamic measurements in liquid Cu-Sn alloys. Metall Trans. B 9, 141 (1978).
45. C.B. Alcock and K.T. Jacob: Solute-solute and solvent-solute interactions in α-solid solutions of u + Sn, Au + Sn, and Cu-Au-Sn Alloys. Acta Metall. 22, 539 (1974).
46. F. Sommer, W. Balbach, and B. Predel: Thermodynamic investigation of Cu-Sn alloys with solid state galvanic cells. Thermochim. Acta 33, 119 (1979).
47. B. Predel and U. Schallner: Thermodynamic investigation of the Cu-Ga, Cu-In, Cu-Ge and Cu-Sn Systems. Mater. Sci. Eng. 10, 249 (1972).
48. ThermoCalc v. Q. Foundation Computational Thermodynamic (Stockholm, Sweden, 2000).
49. S-W. Chen, unpublished work.