메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 217-235

Atrial Fibrillation: Goals of Therapy and Management Strategies to Achieve the Goals

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; AMIODARONE; ANTIARRHYTHMIC AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CLONIDINE; CLOPIDOGREL; DIGOXIN; DILTIAZEM; DISOPYRAMIDE; DOFETILIDE; FLECAINIDE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; PLACEBO; PROCAINAMIDE; PROPAFENONE; QUINIDINE; SOTALOL; VERAPAMIL; WARFARIN; XIMELAGATRAN;

EID: 36448990820     PISSN: 00257125     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mcna.2007.08.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (5)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0032497292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of death: the Framingham Heart Study
    • Benjamin E.J., Wolf P.A., D'Agostino R.B., et al. Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of death: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 98 10 (1998) 946-952
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , Issue.10 , pp. 946-952
    • Benjamin, E.J.1    Wolf, P.A.2    D'Agostino, R.B.3
  • 2
    • 0030925106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemostatic and haemodynamic abnormalities associated with left atrial thrombosis in non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation
    • Heppell R.M., Berkin K.E., McLenachan J.M., et al. Haemostatic and haemodynamic abnormalities associated with left atrial thrombosis in non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation. Heart 77 5 (1997) 407-411
    • (1997) Heart , vol.77 , Issue.5 , pp. 407-411
    • Heppell, R.M.1    Berkin, K.E.2    McLenachan, J.M.3
  • 3
    • 0038417537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of plasma von Willebrand factor and soluble P-selectin as indices of endothelial damage and platelet activation in 994 patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
    • Conway D.S., Pearce L.A., Chin B.S., et al. Prognostic value of plasma von Willebrand factor and soluble P-selectin as indices of endothelial damage and platelet activation in 994 patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Circulation 107 25 (2003) 3141-3145
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.25 , pp. 3141-3145
    • Conway, D.S.1    Pearce, L.A.2    Chin, B.S.3
  • 4
    • 0025779484 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: the Framingham Study
    • Wolf P.A., Abbott R.D., and Kannel W.B. Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: the Framingham Study. Stroke 22 8 (1991) 983-988
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 983-988
    • Wolf, P.A.1    Abbott, R.D.2    Kannel, W.B.3
  • 5
    • 0029745023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke severity in atrial fibrillation. The Framingham Study
    • Lin H.J., Wolf P.A., Kelly-Hayes M., et al. Stroke severity in atrial fibrillation. The Framingham Study. Stroke 27 10 (1996) 1760-1764
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , Issue.10 , pp. 1760-1764
    • Lin, H.J.1    Wolf, P.A.2    Kelly-Hayes, M.3
  • 6
    • 0029851556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National patterns of warfarin use in atrial fibrillation
    • Stafford R.S., and Singer D.E. National patterns of warfarin use in atrial fibrillation. Arch Intern Med 156 22 (1996) 2537-2541
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , Issue.22 , pp. 2537-2541
    • Stafford, R.S.1    Singer, D.E.2
  • 7
    • 27444435844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NABOR Steering Committee. Hospitalized patients with atrial fibrillation and a high risk of stroke are not being provided with adequate anticoagulation
    • Waldo A.L., Becker R.C., Tapson V.F., et al. NABOR Steering Committee. Hospitalized patients with atrial fibrillation and a high risk of stroke are not being provided with adequate anticoagulation. J Am Coll Cardiol 46 9 (2005) 1729-1736
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , Issue.9 , pp. 1729-1736
    • Waldo, A.L.1    Becker, R.C.2    Tapson, V.F.3
  • 8
    • 0037028022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Atrial Fibrillation Follow-up Investigation of Rhythm Management (AFFIRM) Investigators
    • Wyse D.G., Waldo A.L., DiMarco J.P., et al., Atrial Fibrillation Follow-up Investigation of Rhythm Management (AFFIRM) Investigators. A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 347 23 (2002) 1825-1833
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , Issue.23 , pp. 1825-1833
    • Wyse, D.G.1    Waldo, A.L.2    DiMarco, J.P.3
  • 9
    • 0037028033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with recurrent persistent atrial fibrillation
    • Rate Control versus Electrical Cardioversion for Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Study Group
    • Van Gelder I.C., Hagens V.E., Bosker H.A., et al., Rate Control versus Electrical Cardioversion for Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Study Group. A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with recurrent persistent atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 347 23 (2002) 1834-1840
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , Issue.23 , pp. 1834-1840
    • Van Gelder, I.C.1    Hagens, V.E.2    Bosker, H.A.3
  • 10
    • 0030963540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy: a review of animal models and clinical studies
    • Shinbane J.S., Wood M.A., Jensen D.N., et al. Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy: a review of animal models and clinical studies. J Am Coll Cardiol 29 4 (1997) 709-715
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 709-715
    • Shinbane, J.S.1    Wood, M.A.2    Jensen, D.N.3
  • 11
    • 0037524331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant effects of atrioventricular node ablation and pacemaker implantation on left ventricular function and long-term survival in patients with atrial fibrillation and left ventricular dysfunction
    • Ozcan C., Jahangir A., Friedman P.A., et al. Significant effects of atrioventricular node ablation and pacemaker implantation on left ventricular function and long-term survival in patients with atrial fibrillation and left ventricular dysfunction. Am J Cardiol 92 1 (2003) 33-37
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-37
    • Ozcan, C.1    Jahangir, A.2    Friedman, P.A.3
  • 12
    • 3242726154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure and sudden death in patients with tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy and recurrent tachycardia
    • Nerheim P., Birger-Botkin S., Piracha L., et al. Heart failure and sudden death in patients with tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy and recurrent tachycardia. Circulation 110 3 (2004) 247-252
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-252
    • Nerheim, P.1    Birger-Botkin, S.2    Piracha, L.3
  • 13
    • 33751195467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New antiarrhythmic agents for the prevention and treatment of atrial fibrillation
    • Padanilam B.J., and Prystowsky E.N. New antiarrhythmic agents for the prevention and treatment of atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 17 (2006) S62-S66
    • (2006) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.17
    • Padanilam, B.J.1    Prystowsky, E.N.2
  • 14
    • 1842434297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between sinus rhythm, treatment, and survival in the Atrial Fibrillation Follow-Up Investigation of Rhythm Management (AFFIRM) Study
    • AFFIRM Investigators
    • Corley S.D., Epstein A.E., DiMarco J.P., et al., AFFIRM Investigators. Relationships between sinus rhythm, treatment, and survival in the Atrial Fibrillation Follow-Up Investigation of Rhythm Management (AFFIRM) Study. Circulation 109 12 (2004) 1509-1513
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.12 , pp. 1509-1513
    • Corley, S.D.1    Epstein, A.E.2    DiMarco, J.P.3
  • 15
    • 0038300657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality, morbidity, and quality of life after circumferential pulmonary vein ablation for atrial fibrillation: outcomes from a controlled nonrandomized long-term study
    • Pappone C., Rosanio S., Augello G., et al. Mortality, morbidity, and quality of life after circumferential pulmonary vein ablation for atrial fibrillation: outcomes from a controlled nonrandomized long-term study. J Am Coll Cardiol 42 2 (2003) 185-197
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-197
    • Pappone, C.1    Rosanio, S.2    Augello, G.3
  • 16
    • 21144444031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency ablation vs antiarrhythmic drugs as first-line treatment of symptomatic atrial fibrillation: a randomized trial
    • Wazni O.M., Marrouche N.F., Martin D.O., et al. Radiofrequency ablation vs antiarrhythmic drugs as first-line treatment of symptomatic atrial fibrillation: a randomized trial. JAMA 293 21 (2005) 2634-2640
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , Issue.21 , pp. 2634-2640
    • Wazni, O.M.1    Marrouche, N.F.2    Martin, D.O.3
  • 17
    • 0028921708 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, age distribution, and gender of patients with atrial fibrillation. Analysis and implications
    • Feinberg W.M., Blackshear J.L., Laupacis A., et al. Prevalence, age distribution, and gender of patients with atrial fibrillation. Analysis and implications. Arch Intern Med 155 5 (1995) 469-473
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , Issue.5 , pp. 469-473
    • Feinberg, W.M.1    Blackshear, J.L.2    Laupacis, A.3
  • 18
    • 0029979385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in the prevalence of atrial fibrillation: the Framingham Study
    • Wolf P.A., Benjamin E.J., Belanger A.J., et al. Secular trends in the prevalence of atrial fibrillation: the Framingham Study. Am Heart J 131 4 (1996) 790-795
    • (1996) Am Heart J , vol.131 , Issue.4 , pp. 790-795
    • Wolf, P.A.1    Benjamin, E.J.2    Belanger, A.J.3
  • 19
    • 0028244264 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for stroke and efficacy of antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation. Analysis of pooled data from five randomized controlled trials
    • Anonymous
    • Anonymous. Risk factors for stroke and efficacy of antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation. Analysis of pooled data from five randomized controlled trials. Arch Intern Med 154 13 (1994) 1449-1457
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , Issue.13 , pp. 1449-1457
  • 20
    • 0035854054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of clinical classification schemes for predicting stroke: results from the National Registry of Atrial Fibrillation
    • Gage B.F., Waterman A.D., Shannon W., et al. Validation of clinical classification schemes for predicting stroke: results from the National Registry of Atrial Fibrillation. JAMA 285 22 (2001) 2864-2870
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , Issue.22 , pp. 2864-2870
    • Gage, B.F.1    Waterman, A.D.2    Shannon, W.3
  • 21
    • 33747437950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2001 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation)
    • American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines. European Heart Rhythesc Association. Heart Rhythm Society
    • Fuster V., Ryden L.E., Cannom D.S., et al., American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines, European Heart Rhythm Association, Heart Rhythm Society. ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2001 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation): developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association and the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation 114 7 (2006) e257-e354
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , Issue.7
    • Fuster, V.1    Ryden, L.E.2    Cannom, D.S.3
  • 22
    • 0032730430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation and thromboembolism: a decade of progress in stroke prevention
    • Hart R.G., and Halperin J.L. Atrial fibrillation and thromboembolism: a decade of progress in stroke prevention. Ann Intern Med 131 9 (1999) 688-695
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.131 , Issue.9 , pp. 688-695
    • Hart, R.G.1    Halperin, J.L.2
  • 23
    • 4644309097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy
    • Singer D.E., Albers G.W., Dalen J.E., et al. Antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. Chest 126 3 Suppl (2004) 429S-456S
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , Issue.3 SUPPL
    • Singer, D.E.1    Albers, G.W.2    Dalen, J.E.3
  • 24
    • 0042387879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensity of oral anticoagulation on stroke severity and mortality in atrial fibrillation
    • Hylek E.M., Go A.S., Chang Y., et al. Effect of intensity of oral anticoagulation on stroke severity and mortality in atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 349 11 (2003) 1019-1026
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , Issue.11 , pp. 1019-1026
    • Hylek, E.M.1    Go, A.S.2    Chang, Y.3
  • 25
    • 0038010705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from the stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation trials
    • Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators
    • Hart R.G., Halperin J.L., Pearce L.A., et al., Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. Lessons from the stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation trials. Ann Intern Med 138 10 (2003) 831-838
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.138 , Issue.10 , pp. 831-838
    • Hart, R.G.1    Halperin, J.L.2    Pearce, L.A.3
  • 26
    • 5444249247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of stroke and cardiovascular death in women versus men (The Copenhagen City Heart Study)
    • Copenhagen City Heart Study
    • Friberg J., Scharling H., Gadsboll N., et al., Copenhagen City Heart Study. Comparison of the impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of stroke and cardiovascular death in women versus men (The Copenhagen City Heart Study). Am J Cardiol 94 7 (2004) 889-894
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , Issue.7 , pp. 889-894
    • Friberg, J.1    Scharling, H.2    Gadsboll, N.3
  • 27
    • 34249715284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major hemorrhage and tolerability of warfarin in the first year of therapy among elderly patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Hylek E.M., Evans-Molina C., Shea C., et al. Major hemorrhage and tolerability of warfarin in the first year of therapy among elderly patients with atrial fibrillation. Circulation 115 21 (2007) 2689-2696
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , Issue.21 , pp. 2689-2696
    • Hylek, E.M.1    Evans-Molina, C.2    Shea, C.3
  • 28
    • 33744945247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clopidogrel plus aspirin versus oral anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation in the Atrial fibrillation Clopidogrel Trial with Irbesartan for prevention of Vascular Events (ACTIVE W): a randomised controlled trial
    • ACTIVE Writing Group on behalf of the ACTIVE Investigators
    • Connolly S., Pogue J., Hart R., et al., ACTIVE Writing Group on behalf of the ACTIVE Investigators. Clopidogrel plus aspirin versus oral anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation in the Atrial fibrillation Clopidogrel Trial with Irbesartan for prevention of Vascular Events (ACTIVE W): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 367 9526 (2006) 1903-1912
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , Issue.9526 , pp. 1903-1912
    • Connolly, S.1    Pogue, J.2    Hart, R.3
  • 29
    • 28244432534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trials and tribulations of non-inferiority: the ximelagatran experience
    • Kaul S., Diamond G.A., and Weintraub W.S. Trials and tribulations of non-inferiority: the ximelagatran experience. J Am Coll Cardiol 46 11 (2005) 1986-1995
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 1986-1995
    • Kaul, S.1    Diamond, G.A.2    Weintraub, W.S.3
  • 30
    • 0141707905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracoscopic extracardiac obliteration of the left atrial appendage for stroke risk reduction in atrial fibrillation
    • Blackshear J.L., Johnson W.D., Odell J.A., et al. Thoracoscopic extracardiac obliteration of the left atrial appendage for stroke risk reduction in atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 42 7 (2003) 1249-1252
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 1249-1252
    • Blackshear, J.L.1    Johnson, W.D.2    Odell, J.A.3
  • 31
    • 21344473932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous left atrial appendage transcatheter occlusion (PLAATO system) to prevent stroke in high-risk patients with non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation: results from the international multi-center feasibility trials
    • Ostermayer S.H., Reisman M., Kramer P.H., et al. Percutaneous left atrial appendage transcatheter occlusion (PLAATO system) to prevent stroke in high-risk patients with non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation: results from the international multi-center feasibility trials. J Am Coll Cardiol 46 1 (2005) 9-14
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-14
    • Ostermayer, S.H.1    Reisman, M.2    Kramer, P.H.3
  • 32
    • 0026532168 scopus 로고
    • Role of prophylactic anticoagulation for direct current cardioversion in patients with atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter
    • Arnold A.Z., Mick M.J., Mazurek R.P., et al. Role of prophylactic anticoagulation for direct current cardioversion in patients with atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter. J Am Coll Cardiol 19 4 (1992) 851-855
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 851-855
    • Arnold, A.Z.1    Mick, M.J.2    Mazurek, R.P.3
  • 33
    • 0035837496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of transesophageal echocardiography to guide cardioversion in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Assessment of Cardioversion Using Transesophageal Echocardiography Investigators
    • Klein A.L., Grimm R.A., Murray R.D., et al., Assessment of Cardioversion Using Transesophageal Echocardiography Investigators. Use of transesophageal echocardiography to guide cardioversion in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 344 19 (2001) 1411-1420
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , Issue.19 , pp. 1411-1420
    • Klein, A.L.1    Grimm, R.A.2    Murray, R.D.3
  • 34
    • 10744225802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of enoxaparin compared with unfractionated heparin and oral anticoagulants for prevention of thromboembolic complications in cardioversion of nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: the Anticoagulation in Cardioversion using Enoxaparin (ACE) trial
    • ACE (Anticoagulation in Cardioversion using Enoxaparin) Study Group
    • Stellbrink C., Nixdorff U., Hofmann T., et al., ACE (Anticoagulation in Cardioversion using Enoxaparin) Study Group. Safety and efficacy of enoxaparin compared with unfractionated heparin and oral anticoagulants for prevention of thromboembolic complications in cardioversion of nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: the Anticoagulation in Cardioversion using Enoxaparin (ACE) trial. Circulation 109 8 (2004) 997-1003
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.8 , pp. 997-1003
    • Stellbrink, C.1    Nixdorff, U.2    Hofmann, T.3
  • 35
    • 0038025290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of rate-control versus rhythm-control in persistent atrial fibrillation: the Strategies of Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation (STAF) study
    • STAF Investigators
    • Carlsson J., Miketic S., Windeler J., et al., STAF Investigators. Randomized trial of rate-control versus rhythm-control in persistent atrial fibrillation: the Strategies of Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation (STAF) study. J Am Coll Cardiol 41 10 (2003) 1690-1696
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 1690-1696
    • Carlsson, J.1    Miketic, S.2    Windeler, J.3
  • 36
    • 0034715973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhythm or rate control in atrial fibrillation-pharmacological intervention in atrial fibrillation (PIAF): a randomised trial
    • Hohnloser S.H., Kuck K.H., and Lilienthal J. Rhythm or rate control in atrial fibrillation-pharmacological intervention in atrial fibrillation (PIAF): a randomised trial. Lancet 356 9244 (2000) 1789-1794
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , Issue.9244 , pp. 1789-1794
    • Hohnloser, S.H.1    Kuck, K.H.2    Lilienthal, J.3
  • 37
    • 4143064759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate control vs rhythm control in patients with nonvalvular persistent atrial fibrillation: the results of the Polish How to Treat Chronic Atrial Fibrillation (HOT CAFE) Study
    • Investigators of the Polish How to Treat Chronic Atrial Fibrillation Study
    • Opolski G., Torbicki A., Kosior D.A., et al., Investigators of the Polish How to Treat Chronic Atrial Fibrillation Study. Rate control vs rhythm control in patients with nonvalvular persistent atrial fibrillation: the results of the Polish How to Treat Chronic Atrial Fibrillation (HOT CAFE) Study. Chest 126 2 (2004) 476-486
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , Issue.2 , pp. 476-486
    • Opolski, G.1    Torbicki, A.2    Kosior, D.A.3
  • 38
    • 13844295308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation in congestive heart failure
    • Hsu L.F., Jais P., Sanders P., et al. Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation in congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 351 23 (2004) 2373-2383
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , Issue.23 , pp. 2373-2383
    • Hsu, L.F.1    Jais, P.2    Sanders, P.3
  • 39
    • 33845605943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of left ventricular dysfunction following ablation of atrial fibrillation
    • Gentlesk P.J., Sauer W.H., Gerstenfeld E.P., et al. Reversal of left ventricular dysfunction following ablation of atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 18 1 (2007) 9-14
    • (2007) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-14
    • Gentlesk, P.J.1    Sauer, W.H.2    Gerstenfeld, E.P.3
  • 40
    • 0032497913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous conversion and maintenance of sinus rhythm by amiodarone in patients with heart failure and atrial fibrillation: observations from the veterans affairs congestive heart failure survival trial of antiarrhythmic therapy (CHF-STAT). The Department of Veterans Affairs CHF-STAT Investigators
    • Deedwania P.C., Singh B.N., Ellenbogen K., et al. Spontaneous conversion and maintenance of sinus rhythm by amiodarone in patients with heart failure and atrial fibrillation: observations from the veterans affairs congestive heart failure survival trial of antiarrhythmic therapy (CHF-STAT). The Department of Veterans Affairs CHF-STAT Investigators. Circulation 98 23 (1998) 2574-2579
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , Issue.23 , pp. 2574-2579
    • Deedwania, P.C.1    Singh, B.N.2    Ellenbogen, K.3
  • 41
    • 0035902567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of dofetilide in the treatment of atrial fibrillation-flutter in patients with reduced left ventricular function: a Danish investigations of arrhythmia and mortality on dofetilide (diamond) substudy
    • Pedersen O.D., Bagger H., Keller N., et al. Efficacy of dofetilide in the treatment of atrial fibrillation-flutter in patients with reduced left ventricular function: a Danish investigations of arrhythmia and mortality on dofetilide (diamond) substudy. Circulation 104 3 (2001) 292-296
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , Issue.3 , pp. 292-296
    • Pedersen, O.D.1    Bagger, H.2    Keller, N.3
  • 42
    • 85008318951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design of a study assessing treatment strategies of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure: the Atrial Fibrillation and Congestive Heart Failure (AF-CHF) trial
    • Rationale and design of a study assessing treatment strategies of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure: the Atrial Fibrillation and Congestive Heart Failure (AF-CHF) trial. Am Heart J 14 (2002) 597-607
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.14 , pp. 597-607
  • 43
    • 2342588605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between achieved heart rate and outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation (from the Atrial Fibrillation Follow-up Investigation of Rhythm Management (AFFIRM) Study)
    • AFFIRM Study Investigators
    • Cooper H.A., Bloomfield D.A., Bush D.E., et al., AFFIRM Study Investigators. Relation between achieved heart rate and outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation (from the Atrial Fibrillation Follow-up Investigation of Rhythm Management (AFFIRM) Study). Am J Cardiol 93 (2004) 1247-1253
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.93 , pp. 1247-1253
    • Cooper, H.A.1    Bloomfield, D.A.2    Bush, D.E.3
  • 44
    • 33746702620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of rhythm and rate control in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Prystowsky E.N. Assessment of rhythm and rate control in patients with atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 17 2 (2006) S7-S10
    • (2006) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.17 , Issue.2
    • Prystowsky, E.N.1
  • 45
    • 0842303172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate control in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation
    • Bjerregaard P., Bailey W.B., and Robinson S.E. Rate control in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 93 3 (2004) 329-332
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 329-332
    • Bjerregaard, P.1    Bailey, W.B.2    Robinson, S.E.3
  • 46
    • 0242362771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-blockers are effective in congestive heart failure patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Meng F., Yoshikawa T., Baba A., et al. Beta-blockers are effective in congestive heart failure patients with atrial fibrillation. J Card Fail 9 5 (2003) 398-403
    • (2003) J Card Fail , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 398-403
    • Meng, F.1    Yoshikawa, T.2    Baba, A.3
  • 47
    • 0344873704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol alone or in combination with digoxin for the management of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure?
    • Khand A.U., Rankin A.C., Martin W., et al. Carvedilol alone or in combination with digoxin for the management of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure?. J Am Coll Cardiol 42 11 (2003) 1944-1951
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , Issue.11 , pp. 1944-1951
    • Khand, A.U.1    Rankin, A.C.2    Martin, W.3
  • 48
    • 0027269603 scopus 로고
    • Oral clonidine for heart rate control in chronic atrial fibrillation
    • Scardi S., Humar F., Pandullo C., et al. Oral clonidine for heart rate control in chronic atrial fibrillation. Lancet 341 8854 (1993) 1211-1212
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , Issue.8854 , pp. 1211-1212
    • Scardi, S.1    Humar, F.2    Pandullo, C.3
  • 49
    • 0034646389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes after ablation and pacing therapy for atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis
    • Wood M.A., Brown-Mahoney C., Kay G.N., et al. Clinical outcomes after ablation and pacing therapy for atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis. Circulation 101 10 (2000) 1138-1144
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , Issue.10 , pp. 1138-1144
    • Wood, M.A.1    Brown-Mahoney, C.2    Kay, G.N.3
  • 50
    • 10744233391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Australian intervention randomized control of rate in atrial fibrillation trial (AIRCRAFT)
    • Weerasooriya R., Davis M., Powell A., et al. The Australian intervention randomized control of rate in atrial fibrillation trial (AIRCRAFT). J Am Coll Cardiol 41 10 (2003) 1697-1702
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 1697-1702
    • Weerasooriya, R.1    Davis, M.2    Powell, A.3
  • 51
    • 0037176263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-chamber pacing or ventricular backup pacing in patients with an implantable defibrillator: the dual chamber and VVI implantable defibrillator (DAVID) trial
    • Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator Trial Investigators
    • Wilkoff B.L., Cook J.R., Epstein A.E., et al., Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator Trial Investigators. Dual-chamber pacing or ventricular backup pacing in patients with an implantable defibrillator: the dual chamber and VVI implantable defibrillator (DAVID) trial. JAMA 288 24 (2002) 3115-3123
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , Issue.24 , pp. 3115-3123
    • Wilkoff, B.L.1    Cook, J.R.2    Epstein, A.E.3
  • 52
    • 1542603542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular mechanics during right ventricular apical or left ventricular-based pacing in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation after atrioventricular junction ablation
    • Simantirakis E.N., Vardakis K.E., Kochiadakis G.E., et al. Left ventricular mechanics during right ventricular apical or left ventricular-based pacing in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation after atrioventricular junction ablation. J Am Coll Cardiol 43 6 (2004) 1013-1018
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 1013-1018
    • Simantirakis, E.N.1    Vardakis, K.E.2    Kochiadakis, G.E.3
  • 53
    • 0036105985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of permanent left ventricular and biventricular pacing in patients with heart failure and chronic atrial fibrillation: prospective haemodynamic study
    • Garrigue S., Bordachar P., Reuter S., et al. Comparison of permanent left ventricular and biventricular pacing in patients with heart failure and chronic atrial fibrillation: prospective haemodynamic study. Heart 87 6 (2002) 529-534
    • (2002) Heart , vol.87 , Issue.6 , pp. 529-534
    • Garrigue, S.1    Bordachar, P.2    Reuter, S.3
  • 54
    • 33644653694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular-based cardiac stimulation post AV nodal ablation evaluation (the PAVE study)
    • PAVE Study Group
    • Doshi R.N., Daoud E.G., Fellows C., et al., PAVE Study Group. Left ventricular-based cardiac stimulation post AV nodal ablation evaluation (the PAVE study). J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 16 11 (2005) 1160-1165
    • (2005) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 1160-1165
    • Doshi, R.N.1    Daoud, E.G.2    Fellows, C.3
  • 55
    • 0024321898 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report: effect of encainide and flecainide on mortality in a randomized trial of arrhythmia suppression after myocardial infarction
    • Preliminary report: effect of encainide and flecainide on mortality in a randomized trial of arrhythmia suppression after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 321 (1989) 406-412
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 406-412
  • 56
    • 33645729137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiarrhythmic drugs for maintaining sinus rhythm after cardioversion of atrial fibrillation: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • [review] [63 refs]
    • Lafuente-Lafuente C., Mouly S., Longas-Tejero M.A., et al. Antiarrhythmic drugs for maintaining sinus rhythm after cardioversion of atrial fibrillation: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. [review] [63 refs]. Arch Intern Med 166 7 (2006) 719-728
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , Issue.7 , pp. 719-728
    • Lafuente-Lafuente, C.1    Mouly, S.2    Longas-Tejero, M.A.3
  • 57
    • 0022555299 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and clinical features of the quinidine-associated long QT syndrome: implications for patient care
    • Roden D.M., Woosley R.L., and Primm R.K. Incidence and clinical features of the quinidine-associated long QT syndrome: implications for patient care. Am Heart J 111 6 (1986) 1088-1093
    • (1986) Am Heart J , vol.111 , Issue.6 , pp. 1088-1093
    • Roden, D.M.1    Woosley, R.L.2    Primm, R.K.3
  • 58
    • 0007356262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone to prevent recurrence of atrial fibrillation. Canadian Trial of Atrial Fibrillation Investigators
    • Roy D., Talajic M., Dorian P., et al. Amiodarone to prevent recurrence of atrial fibrillation. Canadian Trial of Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. N Engl J Med 342 13 (2000) 913-920
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , Issue.13 , pp. 913-920
    • Roy, D.1    Talajic, M.2    Dorian, P.3
  • 59
    • 33847413701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone for atrial fibrillation
    • Zimetbaum P. Amiodarone for atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 356 9 (2007) 935-941
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , Issue.9 , pp. 935-941
    • Zimetbaum, P.1
  • 60
    • 16544392427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient treatment of recent-onset atrial fibrillation with the "pill-in-the-pocket" approach
    • Alboni P., Botto G.L., Baldi N., et al. Outpatient treatment of recent-onset atrial fibrillation with the "pill-in-the-pocket" approach. N Engl J Med 351 23 (2004) 2384-2391
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , Issue.23 , pp. 2384-2391
    • Alboni, P.1    Botto, G.L.2    Baldi, N.3
  • 61
    • 0032480265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins
    • Haissaguerre M., Jais P., Shah D.C., et al. Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins. N Engl J Med 339 10 (1998) 659-666
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , Issue.10 , pp. 659-666
    • Haissaguerre, M.1    Jais, P.2    Shah, D.C.3
  • 62
    • 0343729318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological end point for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation initiated from multiple pulmonary venous foci
    • Haissaguerre M., Jais P., Shah D.C., et al. Electrophysiological end point for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation initiated from multiple pulmonary venous foci. Circulation 101 12 (2000) 1409-1417
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , Issue.12 , pp. 1409-1417
    • Haissaguerre, M.1    Jais, P.2    Shah, D.C.3
  • 63
    • 24044515303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should ablation be first-line therapy and for whom: The antagonist position
    • Padanilam B.J., and Prystowsky E.N. Should ablation be first-line therapy and for whom: The antagonist position. Circulation 112 8 (2005) 1223-1229
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , Issue.8 , pp. 1223-1229
    • Padanilam, B.J.1    Prystowsky, E.N.2
  • 64
    • 0029843065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An 81/2-year clinical experience with surgery for atrial fibrillation
    • Cox J., Schuessler R., and Lappas D. An 81/2-year clinical experience with surgery for atrial fibrillation. Ann Surg 224 3 (1996) 267-275
    • (1996) Ann Surg , vol.224 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-275
    • Cox, J.1    Schuessler, R.2    Lappas, D.3
  • 65
    • 0042917629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse remodeling of sinus node function after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in patients with prolonged sinus pauses
    • Hocini M., Sanders P., Deisenhofer I., et al. Reverse remodeling of sinus node function after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in patients with prolonged sinus pauses. Circulation 108 10 (2003) 1172-1175
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.10 , pp. 1172-1175
    • Hocini, M.1    Sanders, P.2    Deisenhofer, I.3
  • 66
    • 23644440093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary: American College of Chest Physicians guidelines for the prevention and management of postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery
    • McKeown P.P., and Gutterman D. Executive summary: American College of Chest Physicians guidelines for the prevention and management of postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. Chest 128 2 Suppl (2005) 1S-5S
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , Issue.2 SUPPL
    • McKeown, P.P.1    Gutterman, D.2
  • 67
    • 0034940587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke after coronary artery bypass: incidence, predictors, and clinical outcome
    • Stamou S.C., Hill P.C., Dangas G., et al. Stroke after coronary artery bypass: incidence, predictors, and clinical outcome. Stroke 32 7 (2001) 1508-1513
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 1508-1513
    • Stamou, S.C.1    Hill, P.C.2    Dangas, G.3
  • 68
    • 0023230650 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of atrial fibrillation as a predictor of stroke after isolated coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Taylor G.J., Malik S.A., Colliver J.A., et al. Usefulness of atrial fibrillation as a predictor of stroke after isolated coronary artery bypass grafting. Am J Cardiol 60 10 (1987) 905-907
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.60 , Issue.10 , pp. 905-907
    • Taylor, G.J.1    Malik, S.A.2    Colliver, J.A.3
  • 69
    • 0036645034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions on prevention of postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing heart surgery: a meta-analysis
    • Crystal E., Connolly S.J., Sleik K., et al. Interventions on prevention of postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing heart surgery: a meta-analysis. Circulation 106 1 (2002) 75-80
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-80
    • Crystal, E.1    Connolly, S.J.2    Sleik, K.3
  • 70
    • 0018674447 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular fibrillation in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
    • Klein G.J., Bashore T.M., Sellers T.D., et al. Ventricular fibrillation in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. N Engl J Med 301 20 (1979) 1080-1085
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.301 , Issue.20 , pp. 1080-1085
    • Klein, G.J.1    Bashore, T.M.2    Sellers, T.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.