Flow and wall shear stress in end-to-side and side-to-side anastomosis of venous coronary artery bypass grafts

BioMedical Engineering Online

Volumn 6, Issue , 2007, Pages

  Frauenfelder, Thomas ^a   Boutsianis, Evangelos ^b   Schertler, Thomas ^a   Husmann, Lars ^a   Leschka, Sebastian ^a   Poulikakos, Dimos ^b   Marincek, Borut ^a   Alkadhi, Hatem ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL ZURICH   (Switzerland)

^b ETH ZURICH   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT SURGERY; MASS FLOW; WALL SHEAR STRESS;

BLOOD VESSELS; COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY; FLOW PATTERNS; FLOW VISUALIZATION; INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOW; LAMINAR FLOW; NEWTONIAN FLOW;

HEMODYNAMICS;

ADULT; ANGINA PECTORIS; ARTICLE; BLOOD FLOW; CASE REPORT; COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; CORONARY ARTERY OBSTRUCTION; END TO END ANASTOMOSIS; GEOMETRY; HEART INFARCTION; HEMODYNAMICS; HUMAN; MALE; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; SAPHENOUS VEIN; SHEAR STRESS; SIDE TO SIDE ANASTOMOSIS; ARTERIOVENOUS SHUNT; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; BLOOD FLOW VELOCITY; COMPUTER ASSISTED EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; COMPUTER SIMULATION; GRAFT OCCLUSION; METHODOLOGY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PULSATILE FLOW; SHEAR STRENGTH;

ARTERIOVENOUS SHUNT, SURGICAL; BLOOD FLOW VELOCITY; COMPUTER SIMULATION; CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS; GRAFT OCCLUSION, VASCULAR; HUMANS; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; PULSATILE FLOW; SHEAR STRENGTH; TOMOGRAPHY, EMISSION-COMPUTED;

EID: 36448983251     PISSN: 1475925X     EISSN: 1475925X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1475-925X-6-35     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Favaloro RG Saphenous vein autograft replacement of severe segmental coronary artery occlusion: Operative technique Ann Thorac Surg 1968, 5:334-339 5647919
2. Grondin CM Campeau L Lesperance J Enjalbert M Bourassa MG Comparison of late changes in internal mammary artery and saphenous vein grafts in two consecutive series of patients 10 years after operation Circulation 1984, 70:I208-212 6611220
3. Meeter K Veldkamp R Tijssen JG van Herwerden LL Bos E Clinical outcome of single versus sequential grafts in coronary bypass operations at ten years' follow-up J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991, 101:1076-1081 2038201
4. O'Neill MJ Jr Wolf PD O'Neill TK Montesano RM Waldhausen JA A rationale for the use of sequential coronary artery bypass grafts J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1981, 81:686-690 6971376
5. Christenson JT Simonet F Schmuziger M Sequential vein bypass grafting: tactics and long-term results Cardiovasc Surg 1998, 6:389-397 10.1016/ S0967-2109(98)00024-6 9725519
6. Kieser TM FitzGibbon GM Keon WJ Sequential coronary bypass grafts. Long-term follow-up J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1986, 91:767-772 3486326
7. Motwani JG Topol EJ Aortocoronary saphenous vein graft disease: pathogenesis, predisposition, and prevention Circulation 1998, 97:916-931 9521341
8. Campeau L Enjalbert M Lesperance J Bourassa MG Kwiterovich P Jr Wacholder S Sniderman A The relation of risk factors to the development of atherosclerosis in saphenous-vein bypass grafts and the progression of disease in the native circulation. A study 10 years after aortocoronary bypass surgery N Engl J Med 1984, 311:1329-1332 6333635
9. Stary HC Blankenhorn DH Chandler AB Glagov S Insull W Jr Richardson M Rosenfeld ME Schaffer SA Schwartz CJ Wagner WD A definition of the intima of human arteries and of its atherosclerosis-prone regions. A report from the Committee on Vascular Lesions of the Council on Arteriosclerosis, American Heart Association Circulation 1992, 85:391-405 1728483
10. Bourassa MG Fate of venous grafts: The past, the present and the future J Am Coll Cardiol 1991, 17:1081-1083 2007707
11. Dilley RJ McGeachie JK Tennant M Vein to artery grafts: A morphological and histochemical study of the histogenesis of intimal hyperplasia Aust N Z J Surg 1992, 62:297-303 1550522
12. Abbott WM Megerman J Does compliance mismatch alone cause neointimal hyperplasia? J Vasc Surg 1989, 9:507 2921799
13. Imparato AM Bracco A Kim GE Zeff R Intimal and neointimal fibrous proliferation causing failure of arterial reconstructions Surgery 1972, 72:1007-1017 5087270
14. Faulkner SL Fisher RD Conkle DM Page DL Bender HW Jr Effect of blood flow rate on subendothelial proliferation in venous autografts used as arterial substitutes Circulation 1975, 52:I163-172 1157228
15. Sottiurai VS Sue SL Feinberg EL 2nd Bringaze WL Tran AT Batson RC Distal anastomotic intimal hyperplasia: Biogenesis and etiology Eur J Vasc Surg 1988, 2:245-256 10.1016/S0950-821X(88)80034-3 3215322
16. Sottiurai VS Distal Anastomotic Intimal Hyperplasia: Histocytomorphology, Pathophysiology, Etiology, and Prevention International Journal Of Angiology 1999, 8:1-10 9826399
17. Giddens DP Zarins CK Glagov S The Role of Fluid-Mechanics in the Localization and Detection of Atherosclerosis Journal of Biomechanical Engineering-Transactions of the Asme 1993, 115(4B):588-594
18. Nerem RM Vascular Fluid-Mechanics, the Arterial-Wall, and Atherosclerosis Journal of Biomechanical Engineering-Transactions of the Asme 1992, 114(3):274-282
19. Kassab GS Navia JA Biomechanical considerations in the design of graft: The homeostasis hypothesis Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering 2006, 8:499-535 10.1146/annurev.bioeng.8.010506.105023 16834565
20. Pijls NHJ De Bruyne B Bech GJW Liistro F Heyndrickx GR Bonnier HJRM Koolen JJ Coronary pressure measurement to assess the hemodynamic significance of serial stenoses within one coronary artery - Validation in humans Circulation 2000, 102:2371-2377 11067791
21. Krams R Wentzel JJ Cespedes I Vinke R Carlier S van der Steen AF Lancee CT Slager CJ Effect of catheter placement on 3-D velocity profiles in curved tubes resembling the human coronary system Ultrasound Med Biol 1999, 25:803-810 10.1016/S0301-5629(99)00018-6 10414897
22. Lotz J Meier C Leppert A Galanski M Cardiovascular flow measurement with phase-contrast MR imaging: Basic facts and implementation Radiographics 2002, 22:651-671 12006694
23. Steinman DA Vinh B Ethier CR Ojha M Cobbold RS Johnston KW A numerical simulation of flow in a two-dimensional end-to-side anastomosis model J Biomech Eng 1993, 115:112-118 8445888
24. Ethier CR Steinman DA Zhang X Karpik SR Ojha M Flow waveform effects on end-to-side anastomotic flow patterns J Biomech 1998, 31:609-617 10.1016/ S0021-9290(98)00059-1 9796683
25. Ethier CR Prakash S Steinman DA Leask RL Couch GG Ojha M Steady flow separation patterns in a 45 degree junction J Fluid Mech 2000, 411:1-38 10.1017/S0022112099008022
26. Fei DY Thomas JD Rittgers SE The effect of angle and flow rate upon hemodynamics in distal vascular graft anastomoses: A numerical model study J Biomech Eng 1994, 116:331-336 7799636
27. Freshwater IJ Morsi YS Lai T The effect of angle on wall shear stresses in a LIMA to LAD anastomosis: Numerical modelling of pulsatile flow Proc Inst Mech Eng [H] 2006, 220:743-757 17117764
28. Sherwin SJ Shah O Doorly DJ Peiro J Papaharilaou Y Watkins N Caro CG Dumoulin CL The influence of out-of-plane geometry on the flow within a distal end-to-side anastomosis J Biomech Eng 2000, 122:86-95 10.1115/ 1.429630 10790834
29. Papaharilaou Y Doorly DJ Sherwin SJ The influence of out-of-plane geometry on pulsatile flow within a distal end-to-side anastomosis Journal of Biomechanics 2002, 35:1225-1239 10.1016/S0021-9290(02)00072-6 12163312
30. Bertolotti C Deplano V Three-dimensional numerical simulations of flow through a stenosed coronary bypass J Biomech 2000, 33:1011-1022 10.1016/ S0021-9290(00)00012-9 10828332
31. Kute SM Vorp DA The effect of proximal artery flow on the hemodynamics at the distal anastomosis of a vascular bypass graft: Computational study J Biomech Eng 2001, 123:277-283 10.1115/1.1374203 11476372
32. Bertolotti C Deplano V Fuseri J Dupouy P Numerical and experimental models of post-operative realistic flows in stenosed coronary bypasses J Biomech 2001, 34:1049-1064 10.1016/S0021-9290(01)00027-6 11448697
33. Longest PW Kleinstreuer C Numerical simulation of wall shear stress conditions and platelet localization in realistic end-to-side arterial anastomoses J Biomech Eng 2003, 125:671-681 10.1115/1.1613298 14618926
34. Sherwin SJ Doorly DJ Franke P Peiro J Unsteady near wall residence times and shear exposure in model distal arterial bypass grafts Biorheology 2002, 39:365-371 12122254
35. Sankaranarayanan M Chua LP Ghista DN Tan YS Computational model of blood flow in the aorto-coronary bypass graft Biomed Eng Online 2005, 4:14 555577 15745458 10.1186/1475-925X-4-14
36. Sankaranarayanan M Ghista DN Poh CL Seng TY Kassab GS Analysis of blood flow in an out-of-plane CABG model Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2006, 291:H283-295 10.1152/ajpheart.01347.2005 16489100
37. Heise M Schmidt S Kruger U Ruckert R Rosler S Neuhaus P Settmacher U Flow pattern and shear stress distribution of distal end-to-side anastomoses. A comparison of the instantaneous velocity fields obtained by particle image velocimetry J Biomech 2004, 37:1043-1051 10.1016/ j.jbiomech.2003.11.030 15165874
38. Hughes PE How TV Effects of geometry and flow division on flow structures in models of the distal end-to-side anastomosis J Biomech 1996, 29:855-872 10.1016/0021-9290(95)00168-9 8809616
39. Li XM Rittgers SE Hemodynamic factors at the distal end-to-side anastomosis of a bypass graft with different POS:DOS flow ratios J Biomech Eng 2001, 123:270-276 10.1115/1.1372323 11476371
40. Ojha M Spatial and temporal variations of wall shear stress within an end-to-side arterial anastomosis model J Biomech 1993, 26:1377-1388 10.1016/0021-9290(93)90089-W 8308043
41. Papaharilaou Y Doorly DJ Sherwin SJ Peiro J Griffith C Cheshire N Zervas V Anderson J Sanghera B Watkins N Caro CG Combined MR imaging and numerical simulation of flow in realistic arterial bypass graft models Biorheology 2002, 39:525-531 12122276
42. Bonert M Myers JG Fremes S Williams J Ethier CR A numerical study of blood flow in coronary artery bypass graft side-to-side anastomoses Annals of Biomedical Engineering 2002, 30:599-611 10.1114/1.1481052 12108835
43. Boutsianis E Dave H Frauenfelder T Poulikakos D Wildermuth S Turina M Ventikos Y Zund G Computational simulation of intracoronary flow based on real coronary geometry Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2004, 26:248-256 10.1016/j.ejcts.2004.02.041 15296879
44. Ramaswamy SD Vigmostad SC Wahle A Lai YG Olszewski ME Braddy KC Brennan TM Rossen JD Sonka M Chandran KB Fluid dynamic analysis in a human left anterior descending coronary artery with arterial motion Ann Biomed Eng 2004, 32:1628-1641 10.1007/s10439-004-7816-3 15675676
45. Canver CC Dame NA Ultrasonic Assessment of Internal Thoracic Artery Graft Flow in the Revascularized Heart Annals of Thoracic Surgery 1994, 58:135-138 8037511
46. Drost C On/Off Pump Graft Patency Assessment United States of America: Transonic Systems, Inc 2002
47. Nieman K Pattynama PM Rensing BJ Van Geuns RJ De Feyter PJ Evaluation of patients after coronary artery bypass surgery: CT angiographic assessment of grafts and coronary arteries Radiology 2003, 229:749-756 10.1148/radiol.2293020856 14657312
48. Pache G Saueressig U Frydrychowicz A Foell D Ghanem N Kotter E Geibel-Zehender A Bode C Langer M Bley T Initial experience with 64-slice cardiac CT: Non-invasive visualization of coronary artery bypass grafts European Heart Journal 2006, 27:976-980 10.1093/eurheartj/ ehi824 16527826
49. Flohr TG Stierstorfer K Ulzheimer S Bruder H Primak AN McCollough CH Image reconstruction and image quality evaluation for a 64-slice CT scanner with z-flying focal spot Med Phys 2005, 32:2536-2547 10.1118/ 1.1949787 16193784
50. Scheffel H Alkadhi H Plass A Vachenauer R Desbiolles L Gaemperli O Schepis T Frauenfelder T Schertler T Husmann L Accuracy of dual-source CT coronary angiography: First experience in a high pre-test probability population without heart rate control Eur Radiol 2006, 16:2739-2747 1705545 17031451 10.1007/s00330-006-0474-0
51. Suo J Investigation of Blood Flow Patterns and Hemodynamics in the human ascending aorta and major trunks of right and left coronary arteries using magnetic resonance imaging and computational fluid dynamics PhD Thesis Georgia Institute of Technology, Biomedical Engineering 2005
52. Zeng DH Ding ZH Friedman MH Ethier CR Effects of cardiac motion on right coronary artery hemodynamics Annals of Biomedical Engineering 2003, 31:420-429 10.1114/1.1560631 12723683
53. Hofer M Rappitsch G Perktold K Trubel W Schima H Numerical study of wall mechanics and fluid dynamics in end-to-side anastomoses and correlation to intimal hyperplasia J Biomech 1996, 29:1297-1308 10.1016/ 0021-9290(96)00036-X 8884475
54. Leuprecht A Perktold K Prosi M Berk T Trubel W Schima H Numerical study of hemodynamics and wall mechanics in distal end-to-side anastomoses of bypass grafts J Biomech 2002, 35:225-236 10.1016/S0021-9290(01)00194-4 11784541
55. Ballyk PD Steinman DA Ethier CR Simulation of non-Newtonian blood flow in an end-to-side anastomosis Biorheology 1994, 31:565-586 7833458