메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 235-239

Clozapine and olanzapine but not risperidone impair the pre-frontal striatal system in relation to egocentric spatial orientation in a Y-maze

Author keywords

Allocentric spatial orientation; Classical neuroleptics; Dopamine receptors; Egocentric spatial orientation; Motor abilities; Striatal lesions

Indexed keywords

CLOZAPINE; OLANZAPINE; RISPERIDONE;

EID: 36448939474     PISSN: 15672026     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/156720207782446379     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0034984999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the medial and lateral caudate- putamen in mediating an auditory conditional response association
    • Adams, S, Kesner, RP, Ragozzino, ME. (2001) Role of the medial and lateral caudate- putamen in mediating an auditory conditional response association. Neurobiol Learn Mem 76: 106-116.
    • (2001) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.76 , pp. 106-116
    • Adams, S.1    Kesner, R.P.2    Ragozzino, M.E.3
  • 2
    • 0028908646 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial characteristics of tonically active neurons of the primate's striatum
    • Aosaki, T, Kimura, M, Graybiel, AM. (1995) Temporal and spatial characteristics of tonically active neurons of the primate's striatum. J Neurophysiol 73: 1234-52.
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol , vol.73 , pp. 1234-1252
    • Aosaki, T.1    Kimura, M.2    Graybiel, A.M.3
  • 3
    • 0025959490 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine - a novel antipsychotic agent
    • Baldessarini, RJ, Frankenburg, FR. (1991) Clozapine - a novel antipsychotic agent. N Engl J Med 324: 746-754.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 746-754
    • Baldessarini, R.J.1    Frankenburg, F.R.2
  • 4
    • 0029879485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain dopamine receptors: A primer on their current status, basic and clinical
    • Baldessarini, RJ, Tarazi, FI. (1996) Brain dopamine receptors: a primer on their current status, basic and clinical. Harv Rev Psychiatry 3: 301-325.
    • (1996) Harv Rev Psychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 301-325
    • Baldessarini, R.J.1    Tarazi, F.I.2
  • 5
    • 33947507446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine and incentive learning: A framework for considering antipsychotic medication effects
    • Beninger, RJ. (2006) Dopamine and incentive learning: a framework for considering antipsychotic medication effects. Neurotox Res 10: 199-209.
    • (2006) Neurotox Res , vol.10 , pp. 199-209
    • Beninger, R.J.1
  • 6
    • 0014699362 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lesions of the caudate nucleus on conditioning of the alternation response in rats
    • Borst, A, Delacour, J, Libouban, S. (1970) Effects of lesions of the caudate nucleus on conditioning of the alternation response in rats. Neuropsychologia 8: 89-101.
    • (1970) Neuropsychologia , vol.8 , pp. 89-101
    • Borst, A.1    Delacour, J.2    Libouban, S.3
  • 7
    • 0028785179 scopus 로고
    • New insights into the biology of schizophrenia through the action mechanism of clozapine
    • Brunello, N, Masoto, C, Steardo, L, Martein, R, Racagni, G. (1995) New insights into the biology of schizophrenia through the action mechanism of clozapine. Neuropsychopharmachology 13: 177-213.
    • (1995) Neuropsychopharmachology , vol.13 , pp. 177-213
    • Brunello, N.1    Masoto, C.2    Steardo, L.3    Martein, R.4    Racagni, G.5
  • 8
    • 0031746826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative symptom response to clozapine schizophrenic patients with and without the deficit sydrome
    • Buchanan, RW, Breier, A, Kirkpatrick, B, Ball, P, Carpenter, WT Jr. (1998) Positive and negative symptom response to clozapine schizophrenic patients with and without the deficit sydrome. Am J Psychiatry 155: 751-60.
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 751-760
    • Buchanan, R.W.1    Breier, A.2    Kirkpatrick, B.3    Ball, P.4    Carpenter Jr., W.T.5
  • 9
    • 0033040677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New antypsichotics agents: Emerging clinical profiles
    • Buckley, PF. (1999) New antypsichotics agents: emerging clinical profiles J Clin Psychiatry 60: 12-7.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 12-17
    • Buckley, P.F.1
  • 11
    • 0024790301 scopus 로고
    • Allocentric spatial and tactile memory impairments in rats with dorsal caudate lesions are affected by preoperative behavioural training
    • Colombo, PJ, Davis, HP, Volpe, BT. (1989) Allocentric spatial and tactile memory impairments in rats with dorsal caudate lesions are affected by preoperative behavioural training. Behav Neurosci 103: 1242-50.
    • (1989) Behav Neurosci , vol.103 , pp. 1242-1250
    • Colombo, P.J.1    Davis, H.P.2    Volpe, B.T.3
  • 12
    • 0024003321 scopus 로고
    • Caudate nucleus and memory for egocentric localization
    • Cook, D, Kesner, RP. (1988) Caudate nucleus and memory for egocentric localization. Behav Neural Biol 49: 332-343.
    • (1988) Behav Neural Biol , vol.49 , pp. 332-343
    • Cook, D.1    Kesner, R.P.2
  • 13
    • 0034934938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic systems and schizophrenia: Primary pathology or epiphenomena?
    • Crook, JM, Hyde, TM. (2001) Cholinergic systems and schizophrenia: primary pathology or epiphenomena? J Chem Neuroanat 22: 53-63.
    • (2001) J Chem Neuroanat , vol.22 , pp. 53-63
    • Crook, J.M.1    Hyde, T.M.2
  • 14
    • 0029117582 scopus 로고
    • Effects of antipsychotics on cognitive behaviour in rats using the delayed non-macht to position paradigm
    • Didriksen, M. (1995) Effects of antipsychotics on cognitive behaviour in rats using the delayed non-macht to position paradigm. Eur J Pharmacol 281: 241-250.
    • (1995) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.281 , pp. 241-250
    • Didriksen, M.1
  • 15
    • 33745979179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sertindole, in contrast to clozapine and olanzapine, does not disrupt water maze performance after acute or chronic treatment
    • Didriksen, M, Kreilgaard, M, Arnt, J. (2006) Sertindole, in contrast to clozapine and olanzapine, does not disrupt water maze performance after acute or chronic treatment. Eur J Pharmacol 542: 108-15.
    • (2006) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.542 , pp. 108-115
    • Didriksen, M.1    Kreilgaard, M.2    Arnt, J.3
  • 16
    • 0024845352 scopus 로고
    • Impaired extra-dimensional shift performance in medicated and unmedicated Parkinson's disease: Evidence for a especif attentional dysfunction
    • Downes, JJ, Roberts, AC, Sahakian, BJ, Evenden, JL, Morris, RG, Robbins, TW. (1989) Impaired extra-dimensional shift performance in medicated and unmedicated Parkinson's disease: Evidence for a especif attentional dysfunction. Neuropsychologia 27: 1329-1343.
    • (1989) Neuropsychologia , vol.27 , pp. 1329-1343
    • Downes, J.J.1    Roberts, A.C.2    Sahakian, B.J.3    Evenden, J.L.4    Morris, R.G.5    Robbins, T.W.6
  • 17
    • 36448932209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory impairment for spatial locations and motor movements in patients with Huntington's disease
    • Paper presented at the, San Francisco
    • Duncan-Davis, J, Filoteo, JV, Kesner, RP. (1996) Memory impairment for spatial locations and motor movements in patients with Huntington's disease. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society, San Francisco.
    • (1996) annual meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society
    • Duncan-Davis, J.1    Filoteo, J.V.2    Kesner, R.P.3
  • 18
    • 0021865532 scopus 로고
    • The effect of Parkinson's disease on the hability to mantain a mental set
    • Flowers, KA, Robertson, C. (1985) The effect of Parkinson's disease on the hability to mantain a mental set. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 48: 517-529.
    • (1985) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 517-529
    • Flowers, K.A.1    Robertson, C.2
  • 19
    • 0007996523 scopus 로고
    • Subcortical mechanisms in learning V. inclined plane discrimination
    • Ghiselli, EE, Brown, CW. (1938) Subcortical mechanisms in learning V. inclined plane discrimination. J Comp Psychol 22: 271-285.
    • (1938) J Comp Psychol , vol.22 , pp. 271-285
    • Ghiselli, E.E.1    Brown, C.W.2
  • 20
    • 0031953821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quetiapine: A review of its use in schizophrenia
    • Gunasekara, NS, Spencer, CM. (1998) Quetiapine: a review of its use in schizophrenia. CNS Drugs 9: 325-340.
    • (1998) CNS Drugs , vol.9 , pp. 325-340
    • Gunasekara, N.S.1    Spencer, C.M.2
  • 21
    • 17144447454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the effects of haloperidol and clozapine on brain serotonin and dopamine metabolism and on tests related to extrapyramidal functions in rats
    • Haleem, DJ, Batool, F, Khan, NH, Kamil, N, Ali, O, Saify, ZS, Haleem, MA. (2002) Differences in the effects of haloperidol and clozapine on brain serotonin and dopamine metabolism and on tests related to extrapyramidal functions in rats. Med Sci Monit 8(9): BR354-361.
    • (2002) Med Sci Monit , vol.8 , Issue.9
    • Haleem, D.J.1    Batool, F.2    Khan, N.H.3    Kamil, N.4    Ali, O.5    Saify, Z.S.6    Haleem, M.A.7
  • 22
    • 33749559159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing sertindole to other new generation antipsychotics on preferential dopamine output in limbic versus striatal projection regions: Mechanism of action
    • Hertel, P. (2006) Comparing sertindole to other new generation antipsychotics on preferential dopamine output in limbic versus striatal projection regions: mechanism of action. Synapse 60(7): 543-52.
    • (2006) Synapse , vol.60 , Issue.7 , pp. 543-552
    • Hertel, P.1
  • 23
    • 0034934938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic systems and schizophrenia: Primary pathology or epiphenomena?
    • Hyde, TM, Crook, JM. (2001) Cholinergic systems and schizophrenia: primary pathology or epiphenomena? J Chem Neuroanat 22: 53-63.
    • (2001) J Chem Neuroanat , vol.22 , pp. 53-63
    • Hyde, T.M.1    Crook, J.M.2
  • 24
    • 15444361472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Izquierdo, I, Izquierdo, LA, Barros, DM, Mello, E, Souza, T, de Souza, MM, Quevedo, J, Rodrigues, C, Kauer, Sant'Anna, M, Madruga, M, Medina, JH. (1998) Differential involvement of cortical receptor mechanisms in working, short-term and long-term. memory. Behav Pharmacol 9: 421-427.
    • Izquierdo, I, Izquierdo, LA, Barros, DM, Mello, E, Souza, T, de Souza, MM, Quevedo, J, Rodrigues, C, Kauer, Sant'Anna, M, Madruga, M, Medina, JH. (1998) Differential involvement of cortical receptor mechanisms in working, short-term and long-term. memory. Behav Pharmacol 9: 421-427.
  • 25
    • 0034025771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between D2 occupancy, clinical response and side effects: A double bind PET study in first episode schizophrenia
    • Kapur, S, Zipursky, R, Jones, C, Remington, G, Houle, S. (2000) The relationship between D2 occupancy, clinical response and side effects: a double bind PET study in first episode schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 157: 514-520.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 514-520
    • Kapur, S.1    Zipursky, R.2    Jones, C.3    Remington, G.4    Houle, S.5
  • 27
    • 0027190946 scopus 로고
    • Memory for spatial locations, motor responses, and objects: Triple dissociation among the hippocampus, caudate nucleus, and extrastriate visual cortex
    • Kesner, RP, Bolland, BL, Dakis, M. (1993) Memory for spatial locations, motor responses, and objects: triple dissociation among the hippocampus, caudate nucleus, and extrastriate visual cortex. Exp Brain Res 93: 462-70.
    • (1993) Exp Brain Res , vol.93 , pp. 462-470
    • Kesner, R.P.1    Bolland, B.L.2    Dakis, M.3
  • 28
    • 0001317777 scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of an atrtribute model of memory
    • Kesner, RP, DiMattia, BV. (1987) Neurobiology of an atrtribute model of memory. Prog Psychobiol Physiol 12: 207-277.
    • (1987) Prog Psychobiol Physiol , vol.12 , pp. 207-277
    • Kesner, R.P.1    DiMattia, B.V.2
  • 29
    • 0024310114 scopus 로고
    • Double dissociation of egocentric and allocentric space following medial prefrontal and parietal cortex lesions in the rat
    • Kesner, RP, Farnsworth, G, DiMattia, BV. (1989) Double dissociation of egocentric and allocentric space following medial prefrontal and parietal cortex lesions in the rat. Behav Neurosci 103: 956-961.
    • (1989) Behav Neurosci , vol.103 , pp. 956-961
    • Kesner, R.P.1    Farnsworth, G.2    DiMattia, B.V.3
  • 30
    • 0030770818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapiramidal side effects of risperidone and haloperidol at comparable D2 receptor occupancy
    • Knable, MB, Heinz, A, Raedler, T, Weinberger, DR. (1997) Extrapiramidal side effects of risperidone and haloperidol at comparable D2 receptor occupancy. Pychiatry Res Neuroimag Sect 75: 91-101.
    • (1997) Pychiatry Res Neuroimag Sect , vol.75 , pp. 91-101
    • Knable, M.B.1    Heinz, A.2    Raedler, T.3    Weinberger, D.R.4
  • 31
    • 0031804392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hippocampal and parietal cortex lesions on memory for egocentric distance and spatial location information in rats
    • Long, MJ, Kesner, RP. (1998) Effects of hippocampal and parietal cortex lesions on memory for egocentric distance and spatial location information in rats. Behav Neurosci 112: 480-495.
    • (1998) Behav Neurosci , vol.112 , pp. 480-495
    • Long, M.J.1    Kesner, R.P.2
  • 32
    • 0027245532 scopus 로고
    • A triple dissociation of memoty systems: Hippocampus, amygdala and dorsal striatum
    • McDonald, RJ, White, NM. (1993) A triple dissociation of memoty systems: Hippocampus, amygdala and dorsal striatum. Behav Neurosci 107: 3-22.
    • (1993) Behav Neurosci , vol.107 , pp. 3-22
    • McDonald, R.J.1    White, N.M.2
  • 33
    • 0024466603 scopus 로고
    • Classification of typical na atypical antipsychotic drugs on the basis of dopamine D1, D2 and 5-HT2 pKi vales
    • Metzer, HY, Matsubara, S, Lee, J-C. (1989) Classification of typical na atypical antipsychotic drugs on the basis of dopamine D1, D2 and 5-HT2 pKi vales. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 251: 238-246.
    • (1989) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.251 , pp. 238-246
    • Metzer, H.Y.1    Matsubara, S.2    Lee, J.-C.3
  • 36
    • 0030033256 scopus 로고
    • Increased dopamine turnover in the prefrontal cortex impairs spatial working memory performance in rats and monkeys
    • Murphy, BL, Arnsten, AFT, Goldman-Rakic, PS, Roth, RH. (1995) Increased dopamine turnover in the prefrontal cortex impairs spatial working memory performance in rats and monkeys. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93: 1325-1329.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 1325-1329
    • Murphy, B.L.1    Arnsten, A.F.T.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.3    Roth, R.H.4
  • 37
    • 33745005011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose determination of haloperidol, risperidone and olanzapine using an in vivo dopamine D2-receptor iccupancy method in the rat
    • Naiker, DV, Catts, SV, Catts, VS, Bedi, KS, Bryan-Lucka, LJ. (2006) Dose determination of haloperidol, risperidone and olanzapine using an in vivo dopamine D2-receptor iccupancy method in the rat. Eur J Pharmacol 540: 87-90.
    • (2006) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.540 , pp. 87-90
    • Naiker, D.V.1    Catts, S.V.2    Catts, V.S.3    Bedi, K.S.4    Bryan-Lucka, L.J.5
  • 39
    • 29644444481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of chronic treatment with olanzapine, clozapine and scopolamine on performance of a learned 8-arm radial maze task in rats
    • Ortega-Alvaro, A, Gibert-Rahola, J, Mico, JA. (2006) Influence of chronic treatment with olanzapine, clozapine and scopolamine on performance of a learned 8-arm radial maze task in rats. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 30: 104-11.
    • (2006) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 104-111
    • Ortega-Alvaro, A.1    Gibert-Rahola, J.2    Mico, J.A.3
  • 40
    • 0027486687 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting mechanisms of impaired attentional set-shifting in patients with frontal lobe damage or Parkinson's disease
    • Owen, AM, Roberts, AC, Hodges, JR, Summers, BA, Polkey, CE, Robbins, TW. (1993) Contrasting mechanisms of impaired attentional set-shifting in patients with frontal lobe damage or Parkinson's disease. Brain 116: 1159-1176.
    • (1993) Brain , vol.116 , pp. 1159-1176
    • Owen, A.M.1    Roberts, A.C.2    Hodges, J.R.3    Summers, B.A.4    Polkey, C.E.5    Robbins, T.W.6
  • 41
    • 0025373622 scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the caudate nucleus selectively impair "reference memory" acquisition in the radial maze
    • Packard, MG, White, NM. (1990) Lesions of the caudate nucleus selectively impair "reference memory" acquisition in the radial maze. Behav Neural Biol 53: 39-50.
    • (1990) Behav Neural Biol , vol.53 , pp. 39-50
    • Packard, M.G.1    White, N.M.2
  • 42
    • 0024373256 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of fornix and caudate nucleus lesions on two radial maze tasks: Evidence for multiple memory systems
    • Packard, MG, Hirsh, R, White, NM. (1989) Differential effects of fornix and caudate nucleus lesions on two radial maze tasks: Evidence for multiple memory systems. J Neurosci 9: 1465-1472.
    • (1989) J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 1465-1472
    • Packard, M.G.1    Hirsh, R.2    White, N.M.3
  • 43
    • 0029972847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the hippocampus or caudate nucleus with lidocaine differentially affects expression of place and response learning
    • Packard, MG, McGaugh, JL. (1996) Inactivation of the hippocampus or caudate nucleus with lidocaine differentially affects expression of place and response learning. Neurobiol Learn Mem 65: 66-72.
    • (1996) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.65 , pp. 66-72
    • Packard, M.G.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 44
    • 0014635438 scopus 로고
    • Role of the caudate nucleus in spatial orientation of rats
    • Potegal, M. (1969) Role of the caudate nucleus in spatial orientation of rats. J Comp Physiol Psychol 69: 756-64.
    • (1969) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.69 , pp. 756-764
    • Potegal, M.1
  • 46
    • 0036146047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the dorsomedial striatum in behavioural flexibility for response and visual cue discrimination learning
    • Ragozzino, ME, Ragozzino, KE, Kesner, RP, Mizumori, SJY. (2002) Role of the dorsomedial striatum in behavioural flexibility for response and visual cue discrimination learning. Behav Neurosci 116: 105-115.
    • (2002) Behav Neurosci , vol.116 , pp. 105-115
    • Ragozzino, M.E.1    Ragozzino, K.E.2    Kesner, R.P.3    Mizumori, S.J.Y.4
  • 47
    • 0035839184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of rat dorsomedial prefrontal cortex in working memory for egocentric responses
    • Ragozzino, ME, Kesner, R. (2001) The role of rat dorsomedial prefrontal cortex in working memory for egocentric responses. Neurosci Lett 308: 145-148.
    • (2001) Neurosci Lett , vol.308 , pp. 145-148
    • Ragozzino, M.E.1    Kesner, R.2
  • 48
    • 0034843090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical neuroleptic drugs downregulate dopamine sensivity in rat cortical and striatal astrocytes
    • Reuss, B, Unsicker, K. (2001) Atypical neuroleptic drugs downregulate dopamine sensivity in rat cortical and striatal astrocytes. Mol Cell Neurosci 18: 197-209.
    • (2001) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 197-209
    • Reuss, B.1    Unsicker, K.2
  • 49
    • 0036775701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of chronic treatment with typical and atypical antipsicotics on working memory and jaw movements in tree- and eighteen-month -old rats
    • Rosengarten, H, Quartermain, D. (2002) The effect of chronic treatment with typical and atypical antipsicotics on working memory and jaw movements in tree- and eighteen-month -old rats. Proc Neuro-Psychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 26: 1047-1054.
    • (2002) Proc Neuro-Psychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 1047-1054
    • Rosengarten, H.1    Quartermain, D.2
  • 50
    • 36448952529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia: Diverse aprroaches to a complex disease
    • Sawa, A, Snyder, SH. (2002) Schizophrenia: diverse aprroaches to a complex disease. Science 26: 962-5.
    • (2002) Science , vol.26 , pp. 962-965
    • Sawa, A.1    Snyder, S.H.2
  • 52
    • 0030007496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of antipsichotics on the navigation in the Morris water maze - a comparative study between novel and reference antipsychotics
    • Skarsfeldt, T. (1996) Differential effect of antipsichotics on the navigation in the Morris water maze - a comparative study between novel and reference antipsychotics. Psychopharmacology 124: 126-133.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.124 , pp. 126-133
    • Skarsfeldt, T.1
  • 53
    • 0035038086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of olanzapine, risperidone and quetiapine on dopamine receptor types in regions of rat brain: Implications for antipsychotic drug treatment
    • Tarazi, FI, Zhang, K, Baldessarini, RJ. (2001) Long-term effects of olanzapine, risperidone and quetiapine on dopamine receptor types in regions of rat brain: implications for antipsychotic drug treatment. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 297: 711-717.
    • (2001) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.297 , pp. 711-717
    • Tarazi, F.I.1    Zhang, K.2    Baldessarini, R.J.3
  • 55
    • 0030298492 scopus 로고
    • The latent inhibition model of schizophrenia: Further validation using the atypical neuroleptic clozapine
    • Weiner, I, Shadach, E, Tarrasch, R, Kidron, R, Feldon, J. (1995) The latent inhibition model of schizophrenia: further validation using the atypical neuroleptic clozapine. Biol Psychiatry 40: 834-843.
    • (1995) Biol Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 834-843
    • Weiner, I.1    Shadach, E.2    Tarrasch, R.3    Kidron, R.4    Feldon, J.5
  • 56
    • 0035951616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Westerink, BHC, Kawahara, Y, De, Boer, P, Geels, C, De, Vries, JB, Wikström, HV, Kalkeren, AV, Van, Vliet, B, Kruse, CG. (2001) Antipsychotic drugs classified by their effects on the release of dopamine and noradrenaline in the prefrontal cortex and striatum. Eur J Pharmacology 412: 127-138.
    • Westerink, BHC, Kawahara, Y, De, Boer, P, Geels, C, De, Vries, JB, Wikström, HV, Kalkeren, AV, Van, Vliet, B, Kruse, CG. (2001) Antipsychotic drugs classified by their effects on the release of dopamine and noradrenaline in the prefrontal cortex and striatum. Eur J Pharmacology 412: 127-138.
  • 57
    • 0031883791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortex and caudate nucleus in conditional associative learning: Dissociated effects of selective brain lesions in rats
    • Winocur, G, Eskes, G. (1998) Prefrontal cortex and caudate nucleus in conditional associative learning: Dissociated effects of selective brain lesions in rats. Behav Neurosci 112: 89-101.
    • (1998) Behav Neurosci , vol.112 , pp. 89-101
    • Winocur, G.1    Eskes, G.2
  • 58
    • 0032500804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine antagonizes the induction of striatal Fos expression by typical neuroleptics
    • Wirtshafter, D. (1998) Clozapine antagonizes the induction of striatal Fos expression by typical neuroleptics. Eur J Pharmacol 358: R1-R3.
    • (1998) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.358
    • Wirtshafter, D.1
  • 59
    • 0030474521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frontal cortex-basal ganglia systems in primates
    • Wise, SP, Murray, EA, Gerfen, CR. (1996) The frontal cortex-basal ganglia systems in primates. Crit Rev Neurobiol 10: 317-356.
    • (1996) Crit Rev Neurobiol , vol.10 , pp. 317-356
    • Wise, S.P.1    Murray, E.A.2    Gerfen, C.R.3
  • 60
    • 0041737724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of antipsychotics on a delayed radial maze task in the rat
    • Wolff, MC, Leander, JD. (2003) Comparison of the effects of antipsychotics on a delayed radial maze task in the rat. Psychopharmacology 168: 410-6.
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology , vol.168 , pp. 410-416
    • Wolff, M.C.1    Leander, J.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.