메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 261-270

Life-cycle energy use and greenhouse gas emissions inventory for water treatment systems

Author keywords

Climatic changes; Energy consumption; Sustainable development; Water supply; Water treatment

Indexed keywords

GAS EMISSIONS; GREENHOUSE GASES; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; WATER CONSERVATION; WATER TREATMENT;

EID: 36448929423     PISSN: 10760342     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)1076-0342(2007)13:4(261)     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (147)

References (54)
  • 2
    • 0037765069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Integrated environmental assessment of tertiary and residuals treatment-LCA in the wastewater industry"
    • WSTED40273-1223
    • Beavis, P., and Lundie, S. (2003). "Integrated environmental assessment of tertiary and residuals treatment-LCA in the wastewater industry." Water Sci. Technol. WSTED40273-1223, 47(7-8), 109-116.
    • (2003) Water Sci. Technol , vol.47 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 109-116
    • Beavis, P.1    Lundie, S.2
  • 3
    • 36448970618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "A comparison of U.S. and Canadian industry environmental sector performance using EIO-LCA models"
    • sponsored by American Center of Life Cycle Assessment (ACLCA), The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Seattle, Wash
    • Bjorn, A., and MacLean, H. L. (2003). "A comparison of U.S. and Canadian industry environmental sector performance using EIO-LCA models." InLCA/LCM Conf. Proc., sponsored by American Center of Life Cycle Assessment (ACLCA), The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Seattle, Wash.
    • (2003) InLCA/LCM Conf. Proc.
    • Bjorn, A.1    MacLean, H.L.2
  • 4
    • 23844467692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carnegie Mellon University Green Design Initiative (CMUGDI). (May 25, 2004)
    • Carnegie Mellon University Green Design Initiative (CMUGDI). (2004). "Economic input-output life cycle assessment (EIO-LCA) model." 〈http://www.eiolca.net/〉 (May 25, 2004).
    • (2004) "Economic Input-output Life Cycle Assessment (EIO-LCA) Model"
  • 5
    • 0036497472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Study of the interrelationship between water use and energy conservation for a building"
    • ENEBDR0378-778810.1016/S0378-7788(01)00097-4
    • Cheng L. C. (2002). "Study of the interrelationship between water use and energy conservation for a building." Energy Build. ENEBDR0378-778810.1016/S0378-7788(01)00097-4, 34(3), 261-266.
    • (2002) Energy Build. , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-266
    • Cheng, L.C.1
  • 6
    • 21244480661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City of Toronto. Works and Emergency Services Dept., Toronto
    • City of Toronto. (2002a). Water efficiency plan, Works and Emergency Services Dept., Toronto.
    • (2002) Water Efficiency Plan
  • 7
    • 36448989821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City of Toronto. Works and Emergency Services Dept., Toronto
    • City of Toronto. (2002b). Water and Wastewater Services Annual Rep. 2002, Works and Emergency Services Dept., Toronto.
    • (2002) Water and Wastewater Services Annual Rep. 2002
  • 8
    • 36448993425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City of Toronto. (June 29, 2004)
    • City of Toronto. (2004). "Water supply facilities." 〈http://www.city.toronto.on.ca/water/supply/supply_facilities/ index.htm〉 (June 29, 2004).
    • (2004) "Water Supply Facilities"
  • 9
    • 0036842573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Energy and costs of leaky pipes: Toward a comprehensive picture"
    • JWRMD50733-949610.1061/(ASCE)0733-9496(2002)128:6(441)
    • Colombo, A. F., and Karney, B. W. (2002). "Energy and costs of leaky pipes: Toward a comprehensive picture." J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage. JWRMD50733-949610.1061/(ASCE)0733-9496(2002)128:6(441), 128(6), 441-450.
    • (2002) J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage. , vol.128 , Issue.6 , pp. 441-450
    • Colombo, A.F.1    Karney, B.W.2
  • 10
    • 0032791338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Life cycle assessment of drinking water and rainwater for toilets flushing"
    • -AQUAJWSAFA
    • Crettaz, P., Jolliet, O., Cuanillon, J.-M., and Orlando, S. (1999). "Life cycle assessment of drinking water and rainwater for toilets flushing." J. Water Supply: Res. Technol.-AQUAJWSAFA, 48(3), 73-83.
    • (1999) J. Water Supply: Res. Technol. , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 73-83
    • Crettaz, P.1    Jolliet, O.2    Cuanillon, J.-M.3    Orlando, S.4
  • 11
    • 18944391984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Evaluating the life cycle environmental performance of chlorine disinfection and ultraviolet technologies"
    • Das, T. K. (2002). "Evaluating the life cycle environmental performance of chlorine disinfection and ultraviolet technologies." Clean Tech. Environ. Policy, 4(1), 32-43.
    • (2002) Clean Tech. Environ. Policy , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-43
    • Das, T.K.1
  • 12
    • 0032764159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Life cycle assessment: Comparing strategic options for the main infrastructure. I"
    • WSTED40273-122310.1016/S0273-1223(99)80002-X
    • Dennison, F. J., Azapagic, A., Clift, R., and Colbourne, J. S. (1999). "Life cycle assessment: Comparing strategic options for the main infrastructure. I." Water Sci. Technol. WSTED40273-122310.1016/ S0273-1223(99)80002-X, 39(10-11), 315-319.
    • (1999) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 315-319
    • Dennison, F.J.1    Azapagic, A.2    Clift, R.3    Colbourne, J.S.4
  • 14
    • 4444314335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Life-cycle energy analysis of a water distribution system"
    • JITSE41076-034210.1061/(ASCE)1076-0342(2004)10:3(119)
    • Filion, Y. R., MacLean, H. L., and Karney, B. W. (2004). "Life-cycle energy analysis of a water distribution system." J. Infrastruct. Syst. JITSE41076-034210.1061/ (ASCE)1076-0342(2004)10:3(119), 10(3), 120-130.
    • (2004) J. Infrastruct. Syst. , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 120-130
    • Filion, Y.R.1    MacLean, H.L.2    Karney, B.W.3
  • 15
    • 0036430008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Life cycle assessment as an environmental management tool in the production of potable water"
    • WSTED40273-1223
    • Friedrich, E. (2002). "Life cycle assessment as an environmental management tool in the production of potable water." Water Sci. Technol. WSTED40273-1223, 46(9), 29-36.
    • (2002) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.46 , Issue.9 , pp. 29-36
    • Friedrich, E.1
  • 18
    • 0030274154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Definition of indicators for environmentally sustainable development"
    • CMSHAF0045-653510.1016/0045-6535(96)00194-4
    • Harger, J. R. E., and Meyer, F. M. (1996). "Definition of indicators for environmentally sustainable development." Chemosphere CMSHAF0045-653510.1016/0045-6535(96)00194-4, 33(9), 1749-1775.
    • (1996) Chemosphere , vol.33 , Issue.9 , pp. 1749-1775
    • Harger, J.R.E.1    Meyer, F.M.2
  • 19
    • 1342303211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussion Paper No.10, Industry Canada Research Publications Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
    • Harris, R. G. (2001). "North American integration: Issues and research agenda." Discussion Paper No.10, Industry Canada Research Publications Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
    • (2001) "North American Integration: Issues and Research Agenda"
    • Harris, R.G.1
  • 20
    • 0032055684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Economic input-output models for environmental life cycle assessment"
    • ESTHAG0013-936X
    • Hendrickson, C., Horvath, A., Joshi, S., and Lave, L. (1998). "Economic input-output models for environmental life cycle assessment." Environ. Sci. Technol. ESTHAG0013-936X, 13(4), 184A-191A.
    • (1998) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.13 , Issue.4
    • Hendrickson, C.1    Horvath, A.2    Joshi, S.3    Lave, L.4
  • 21
    • 0031451297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Ways to get water: Rainwater utilization or long-distance water supply? A holistic assessment"
    • WSTED40273-122310.1016/S0273-1223(97)00447-2
    • Herrmann, T., and Hasse, K. (1997). "Ways to get water: Rainwater utilization or long-distance water supply? A holistic assessment." Water Sci. Technol. WSTED40273-122310.1016/S0273-1223(97)00447-2, 36(8-9), 313-318.
    • (1997) Water Sci. Technol , vol.36 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 313-318
    • Herrmann, T.1    Hasse, K.2
  • 22
    • 0036385419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Life cycle assessment of water mains and sewers"
    • STWBM1606-9749
    • Herz, R. K., and Lipkow, A. (2002). "Life cycle assessment of water mains and sewers." Water Sci. Technol.: Water Supply WSTWBM1606-9749, 2(4), 51-72.
    • (2002) Water Sci. Technol.: Water Supply , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 51-72
    • Herz, R.K.1    Lipkow, A.2
  • 23
    • 0242668857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Life cycle assessment and environmental improvement of residential and drinking water supply systems in Hanoi, Vietnam"
    • Ilomaki, K., Nielsen, P. H., Sathasivan, A., and Bohez, E. L. J. (2003). "Life cycle assessment and environmental improvement of residential and drinking water supply systems in Hanoi, Vietnam." Int. J. Sustain. Dev. World Ecol., 10(1), 27-42.
    • (2003) Int. J. Sustain. Dev. World Ecol. , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-42
    • Ilomaki, K.1    Nielsen, P.H.2    Sathasivan, A.3    Bohez, E.L.J.4
  • 24
    • 0003592441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). United Nations Environment Programme, OECD, International Energy Agency, Paris
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (1997). Revised 1996 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories, United Nations Environment Programme, OECD, International Energy Agency, Paris.
    • (1997) Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories
  • 26
    • 36448979692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Sydney water WaterPlan 21 life cycle assessment"
    • (June 2, 2004)
    • Lundie, S., and Beavis, P. (2002). "Sydney water WaterPlan 21 life cycle assessment." Proc., 3rd Australian LCA Conf., 〈http://www.lca-conf.alcas.asn.au/2002/Papers/ Lundie_Peters_Beavis_WP21.pdf〉 (June 2, 2004).
    • (2002) Proc., 3rd Australian LCA Conf.
    • Lundie, S.1    Beavis, P.2
  • 27
    • 3042837359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Life cycle assessment for sustainable metropolitan water systems planning"
    • ESTHAG0013-936X10.1021/es034206m
    • Lundie, S., Peters, G. M., and Beavis, P. (2004). "Life cycle assessment for sustainable metropolitan water systems planning." Environ. Sci. Technol. ESTHAG0013-936X10.1021/es034206m, 38(13), 3465-3473.
    • (2004) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.38 , Issue.13 , pp. 3465-3473
    • Lundie, S.1    Peters, G.M.2    Beavis, P.3
  • 28
    • 0033987543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Life cycle assessment of wastewater systems: Influence of system boundaries and scale on calculated environmental loads"
    • ESTHAG0013-936X10.1021/es990003f
    • Lundin, M., Bengtsson, M., and Molander, S. (2000). "Life cycle assessment of wastewater systems: Influence of system boundaries and scale on calculated environmental loads." Environ. Sci. Technol. ESTHAG0013-936X10.1021/es990003f, 34(1), 180-186.
    • (2000) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 180-186
    • Lundin, M.1    Bengtsson, M.2    Molander, S.3
  • 29
    • 0032982822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "A set of indicators for the assessment of temporal variations in the sustainability of sanitary systems"
    • WSTED40273-122310.1016/S0273-1223(98)00789-6
    • Lundin, M., Molander, S., and Morrison, G. M. (1999). "A set of indicators for the assessment of temporal variations in the sustainability of sanitary systems." Water Sci. Technol. WSTED40273-122310.1016/S0273-1223(98)00789-6, 39(5), 235-242.
    • (1999) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 235-242
    • Lundin, M.1    Molander, S.2    Morrison, G.M.3
  • 30
    • 0036271160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "A life cycle assessment based procedure for development of environmental sustainability indicators for urban water systems"
    • URWAFE1462-075810.1016/S1462-0758(02)00015-8
    • Lundin, M., and Morrison, G. M. (2002). "A life cycle assessment based procedure for development of environmental sustainability indicators for urban water systems." Urban Water URWAFE1462-075810.1016/S1462-0758(02)00015-8, 4(2), 145-152.
    • (2002) Urban Water , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-152
    • Lundin, M.1    Morrison, G.M.2
  • 31
    • 36448978389 scopus 로고
    • "Toronto easterly water treatment plant"
    • MacLaren Engineers Inc. Project No. 7-2016, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    • MacLaren Engineers Inc. (1990a). "Toronto easterly water treatment plant." Water plant optimization study, Project No. 7-2016, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1990) Water Plant Optimization Study
  • 32
    • 36448963546 scopus 로고
    • "Toronto R. L. Clark water treatment plant"
    • MacLaren Engineers Inc. Project No. 7-2015, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    • MacLaren Engineers Inc. (1990b). "Toronto R. L. Clark water treatment plant." Water plant optimization study, Project No. 7-2015, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1990) Water Plant Optimization Study
  • 33
    • 36448967576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural Resources Canada (NRCan). Prepared by (S&T)2 Consultants Inc. (June 8, 2004)
    • Natural Resources Canada (NRCan). (2003). "Documentation for Natural Resources Canada's GHGenius model." Prepared by (S&T)2 Consultants Inc., 〈http:/www.ghgenius.ca/reports/ NRCanGHGeniusManual.pdf〉(June 8, 2004).
    • (2003) "Documentation for Natural Resources Canada's GHGenius Model"
  • 34
    • 31844435944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural Resources Canada (NRCan). Energy Publications, Office of Energy Efficiency (July 5, 2004)
    • Natural Resources Canada (NRCan). (2004). Energy use data handbook, 1990 and 1996 to 2002, Energy Publications, Office of Energy Efficiency, 〈http:/www.oee.nrcan.gc.ca/neud/dpa/data_e/Handbook04/ Datahandbook2004.pdf〉 (July 5, 2004).
    • (2004) Energy Use Data Handbook, 1990 and 1996 to 2002
  • 37
    • 32944461554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Comparing high and low residential density: A life-cycle analysis of energy use and greenhouse gas emissions"
    • JUPDDM0733-948810.1061/(ASCE)0733-9488(2006)132:1(10)
    • Norman, J., MacLean, H. L., and Kennedy, C. A. (2004). "Comparing high and low residential density: A life-cycle analysis of energy use and greenhouse gas emissions." J. Urban Plann. Dev. JUPDDM0733-948810.1061/(ASCE)0733-9488(2006)132:1(10), 132(1), 10-21.
    • (2004) J. Urban Plann. Dev. , vol.132 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-21
    • Norman, J.1    MacLean, H.L.2    Kennedy, C.A.3
  • 38
    • 36448981135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization for Economic Development and Cooperation (OECD). (June 20, 2004)
    • Organization for Economic Development and Cooperation (OECD). (2004). "Purchasing power parities (PPPs) for OECD countries 1980-2004." 〈http://www.oecd.org/topicstatsportal/ 0,2647,en_2825_495691_1_1_1_1_1,00.html〉 (June 20, 2004).
    • (2004) "Purchasing Power Parities (PPPs) for OECD Countries 1980-2004"
  • 40
    • 36448956173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Application of the LCA methodology to water management from the pumping station to the wastewater treatment plant"
    • SETAC, Barcelona, Spain
    • Rihon, A. C., Lassaux, S., and Germain, A. (2002). "Application of the LCA methodology to water management from the pumping station to the wastewater treatment plant." 10th SETAC LCA Case Studies Symp., SETAC, Barcelona, Spain.
    • (2002) 10th SETAC LCA Case Studies Symp.
    • Rihon, A.C.1    Lassaux, S.2    Germain, A.3
  • 41
    • 0042701993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Estimating the urban metabolism of Canadian cities: Greater Toronto Area case study"
    • CJCEB80315-146810.1139/l02-105
    • Sahely, H. R., Dudding, S., and Kennedy, C. A. (2003). "Estimating the urban metabolism of Canadian cities: Greater Toronto Area case study." Can. J. Civ. Eng. CJCEB80315-146810.1139/l02-105, 30(2), 468-483.
    • (2003) Can. J. Civ. Eng. , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 468-483
    • Sahely, H.R.1    Dudding, S.2    Kennedy, C.A.3
  • 42
    • 21244443737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Developing sustainability criteria for civil engineering systems"
    • CJCEB80315-146810.1139/l04-072
    • Sahely, H. R., Kennedy, C. A., and Adams, B. J. (2005). "Developing sustainability criteria for civil engineering systems." Can. J. Civ. Eng. CJCEB80315-146810.1139/l04-072, 32(1), 72-85.
    • (2005) Can. J. Civ. Eng. , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-85
    • Sahely, H.R.1    Kennedy, C.A.2    Adams, B.J.3
  • 43
    • 14044262878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Experimental determination of the energy content of unknown organics in municipal wastewater streams"
    • JLEED90733-940210.1061/(ASCE)0733-9402(2004)130:2(45)
    • Shizas, J., and Bagley, D. M. (2004). "Experimental determination of the energy content of unknown organics in municipal wastewater streams." J. Energy Eng. JLEED90733-940210.1061/ (ASCE)0733-9402(2004)130:2(45), 130(2), 45-53.
    • (2004) J. Energy Eng. , vol.130 , Issue.2 , pp. 45-53
    • Shizas, J.1    Bagley, D.M.2
  • 44
    • 36448975588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Canada. (June 8, 2004)
    • Statistics Canada. (2004a). "Industrial product price indexes." 〈http:/www.statcan.ca/english/Pgdb/ippi01a.htm〉 (June 8, 2004).
    • (2004) "Industrial Product Price Indexes"
  • 47
    • 34547124405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "LCA of drinking and wastewater treatment systems of Bologna City: Final results"
    • sponsored by International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID), Fortaleza, Brazil
    • Tarantini, M., and Ferri, F. (2001). "LCA of drinking and wastewater treatment systems of Bologna City: Final results." Proc., 4th Inter-Regional Conf. on Environmental Water, sponsored by International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID), Fortaleza, Brazil.
    • (2001) Proc., 4th Inter-Regional Conf. on Environmental Water
    • Tarantini, M.1    Ferri, F.2
  • 48
    • 0037283411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Application of cost criteria for selection of municipal wastewater treatment systems."
    • WAPLAC0049-697910.1023/A:1022032232487
    • Tsagarakis, K. P., Mara, D. D., and Angelakis, A. (2002). "Application of cost criteria for selection of municipal wastewater treatment systems." Water, Air, Soil Pollut.WAPLAC0049-697910.1023/ A:1022032232487, 142(1-4), 187-210.
    • (2002) Water, Air, Soil Pollut. , vol.142 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 187-210
    • Tsagarakis, K.P.1    Mara, D.D.2    Angelakis, A.3
  • 49
    • 36448963206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Census Bureau. (June 29, 2004)
    • U.S. Census Bureau. (2004). "1997 NAICS and 1987 SIC correspon-dence tables." 〈http:/Www.census.gov/epcd/naics/ frames3.htm〉 (June 29, 2004).
    • (2004) "1997 NAICS and 1987 SIC Correspon-dence Tables"
  • 50
    • 0003522497 scopus 로고
    • "Life cycle assessment: Inventory guidelines and principles"
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Report to EPA by Battelle Memorial Institute and Franklin Associates Ltd, Washington, D.C
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1993). "Life cycle assessment: Inventory guidelines and principles." Rep. No. EPA/600/ R-92/245, Report to EPA by Battelle Memorial Institute and Franklin Associates Ltd, Washington, D.C.
    • (1993) Rep. No. EPA/600/R-92/245
  • 51
    • 36448991284 scopus 로고
    • "Compilation of air pollutant emission factors, Volume I: Stationary point and area sources"
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 5th Ed., Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Research Triangle Park, N.C
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1995). "Compilation of air pollutant emission factors, Volume I: Stationary point and area sources." Rep. No. EPA AP-42, 5th Ed., Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Research Triangle Park, N.C.
    • (1995) Rep. No. EPA AP-42
  • 53
    • 0036177781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Modelling of drinking water treatment processes within the Stimela Environment"
    • WSTWBM1606-9749
    • van der Helm, A. W. C., and Rietveld, L. C. (2002). "Modelling of drinking water treatment processes within the Stimela Environment." Water Sci. Technol.: Water Supply WSTWBM1606-9749, 2(1), 87-93.
    • (2002) Water Sci. Technol. Water Supply , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-93
    • van der Helm, A.W.C.1    Rietveld, L.C.2
  • 54
    • 0032984237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Selection and evaluation of a new concept of water supply for 'Ijburg' Amsterdam"
    • WSTED40273-122310.1016/S0273-1223(99)00030-X
    • van der Hoek, J. P., Dijkman, B. J., Terpstra, G. J., Uitzinger, M. J., and van Dillen, M. R. B. (1999). "Selection and evaluation of a new concept of water supply for 'Ijburg' Amsterdam." Water Sci. Technol. WSTED40273-122310.1016/S0273-1223(99)00030-X, 39(5), 33-40.
    • (1999) Water Sci. Technol , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 33-40
    • van der Hoek, J.P.1    Dijkman, B.J.2    Terpstra, G.J.3    Uitzinger, M.J.4    van Dillen, M.R.B.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.