메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 1082-1097

Convective planetary boundary layer interactions with the land surface at diurnal time scales: Diagnostics and feedbacks

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONVECTIVE BOUNDARY LAYER; COUPLING; DIURNAL VARIATION; ENERGY BALANCE; EVAPOTRANSPIRATION; LAND SURFACE; MIXED LAYER; PLANET; SOIL MOISTURE; SURFACE FLUX;

EID: 36349036605     PISSN: 1525755X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JHM614.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0035518458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of local and regional controls on coupled water, carbon, and energy fluxes
    • Albertson, J. D., G. G. Katul, and P. Wiberg, 2001: Relative importance of local and regional controls on coupled water, carbon, and energy fluxes. Adv. Water Resour., 24, 1103-1118.
    • (2001) Adv. Water Resour , vol.24 , pp. 1103-1118
    • Albertson, J.D.1    Katul, G.G.2    Wiberg, P.3
  • 2
    • 0034348593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idealized model for equilibrium boundary layer over land
    • Betts, A. K., 2000: Idealized model for equilibrium boundary layer over land. J. Hydrometeor., 1, 507-523.
    • (2000) J. Hydrometeor , vol.1 , pp. 507-523
    • Betts, A.K.1
  • 3
    • 0028311150 scopus 로고
    • Budget analysis of FEFE 1987 sonde data
    • Betts, A. K., and J. H. Ball, 1994: Budget analysis of FEFE 1987 sonde data. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 3655-3666.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , pp. 3655-3666
    • Betts, A.K.1    Ball, J.H.2
  • 4
    • 0029662868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of feedback mechanisms in land-atmosphere interaction
    • Brubaker, K. L., and D. Entekhabi, 1996: Analysis of feedback mechanisms in land-atmosphere interaction. Water Resour. Res., 32, 1343-1358.
    • (1996) Water Resour. Res , vol.32 , pp. 1343-1358
    • Brubaker, K.L.1    Entekhabi, D.2
  • 5
    • 0016564172 scopus 로고
    • On a derivable formula for long-wave radiation from clear skies
    • Brutsaert, W., 1975: On a derivable formula for long-wave radiation from clear skies. Water Resour. Res., 11, 742-744.
    • (1975) Water Resour. Res , vol.11 , pp. 742-744
    • Brutsaert, W.1
  • 6
    • 0033380764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of bulk atmospheric boundary layer similarity under free-convective conditions
    • Brutsaert, W., 1999: Aspects of bulk atmospheric boundary layer similarity under free-convective conditions. Rev. Geophys., 37, 439-452.
    • (1999) Rev. Geophys , vol.37 , pp. 439-452
    • Brutsaert, W.1
  • 7
    • 0026498023 scopus 로고
    • Regional surface fluxes from satellite-derived surface temperatures (AVHRR) and radiosonde profiles
    • Brutsaert, W., and M. Sugita, 1992: Regional surface fluxes from satellite-derived surface temperatures (AVHRR) and radiosonde profiles. Bound. -Layer Meteor., 58, 355-366.
    • (1992) Bound. -Layer Meteor , vol.58 , pp. 355-366
    • Brutsaert, W.1    Sugita, M.2
  • 8
    • 0015037575 scopus 로고
    • Flux-profile relationships in the atmospheric surface layer
    • Businger, J. A., J. C. Wyngaard, Y. Izumi, and E. F. Bradley, 1971: Flux-profile relationships in the atmospheric surface layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 181-189.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.28 , pp. 181-189
    • Businger, J.A.1    Wyngaard, J.C.2    Izumi, Y.3    Bradley, E.F.4
  • 9
    • 0018004518 scopus 로고
    • Empirical equations for some soil hydraulic properties
    • Clapp, R. B., and G. M. Hornberger, 1978: Empirical equations for some soil hydraulic properties. Water Resour. Res., 14, 601-604.
    • (1978) Water Resour. Res , vol.14 , pp. 601-604
    • Clapp, R.B.1    Hornberger, G.M.2
  • 10
    • 0742288504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional-scale heat and water vapour fluxes in an agricultural landscape: An evaluation of CBL budget methods at OASIS
    • Cleugh, H. A., M. R. Raupach, P. R. Briggs, and P. A. Coppin, 2003: Regional-scale heat and water vapour fluxes in an agricultural landscape: An evaluation of CBL budget methods at OASIS. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 110, 99-137.
    • (2003) Bound.-Layer Meteor , vol.110 , pp. 99-137
    • Cleugh, H.A.1    Raupach, M.R.2    Briggs, P.R.3    Coppin, P.A.4
  • 11
    • 0021639956 scopus 로고
    • A statistical exploration of the relationships of soil moisture characteristics to the physical properties of soils
    • Cosby, B. J., G. M. Hornberger, R. B. Clapp, and T. R. Ginn, 1984: A statistical exploration of the relationships of soil moisture characteristics to the physical properties of soils. Water Resour. Res., 20, 682-690.
    • (1984) Water Resour. Res , vol.20 , pp. 682-690
    • Cosby, B.J.1    Hornberger, G.M.2    Clapp, R.B.3    Ginn, T.R.4
  • 12
    • 0030454372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of soil water property parameterization of atmospheric boundary layer simulation
    • Cuenca, R. H., M. Ek, and L. Mahrt, 1996: Impact of soil water property parameterization of atmospheric boundary layer simulation. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 7269-7277.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res , vol.101 , pp. 7269-7277
    • Cuenca, R.H.1    Ek, M.2    Mahrt, L.3
  • 13
    • 0025585486 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of heat flux, moisture flux and aero-dynamic roughness at the land surface from knowledge of the PBL height and satellite-derived skin temperatures
    • Diak, G. R., 1990: Evaluation of heat flux, moisture flux and aero-dynamic roughness at the land surface from knowledge of the PBL height and satellite-derived skin temperatures. Agric. For. Meteor., 52, 181-198.
    • (1990) Agric. For. Meteor , vol.52 , pp. 181-198
    • Diak, G.R.1
  • 14
    • 0024807358 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of surface turbulent fluxes using geostationary satellite surface skin temperature and a mixed layer planetary boundary layer scheme
    • Diak, G. R., and T. R. Stewart, 1989: Assessment of surface turbulent fluxes using geostationary satellite surface skin temperature and a mixed layer planetary boundary layer scheme. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 6357-6373.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res , vol.94 , pp. 6357-6373
    • Diak, G.R.1    Stewart, T.R.2
  • 15
    • 17044397940 scopus 로고
    • Improvements to models and methods for evaluating the land-surface energy balance and "effective" roughness using radiosonde reports and satellite-measured "skin" temperature data
    • Diak, G. R., and M. S. Whipple, 1993: Improvements to models and methods for evaluating the land-surface energy balance and "effective" roughness using radiosonde reports and satellite-measured "skin" temperature data. Agric. For. Meteor., 63, 189-218.
    • (1993) Agric. For. Meteor , vol.63 , pp. 189-218
    • Diak, G.R.1    Whipple, M.S.2
  • 16
    • 0028175088 scopus 로고
    • A note on the use of radiosonde data to estimate the daytime fluxes of sensible and latent heat: A comparison with surface flux measurements from the FIFE
    • Diak, G. R., and M. S. Whipple, 1994: A note on the use of radiosonde data to estimate the daytime fluxes of sensible and latent heat: A comparison with surface flux measurements from the FIFE. Agric. For. Meteor., 68, 63-75.
    • (1994) Agric. For. Meteor , vol.68 , pp. 63-75
    • Diak, G.R.1    Whipple, M.S.2
  • 17
    • 33646448135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do global models properly represent the feedback between land and atmosphere? COLA Tech
    • Rep, 47 pp
    • Dirmeyer, P. A., R. D. Koster, and Z. Guo, 2005: Do global models properly represent the feedback between land and atmosphere? COLA Tech. Rep. 192, 47 pp.
    • (2005) , vol.192
    • Dirmeyer, P.A.1    Koster, R.D.2    Guo, Z.3
  • 18
    • 0030615636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of boundary layer development during the HAPEX-Sahel intensive observation period
    • Dolman, A. J., A. D. Culf, and P. Bessemoulin, 1997: Observations of boundary layer development during the HAPEX-Sahel intensive observation period. J. Hydrol., 188-189, 998-1016.
    • (1997) J. Hydrol , vol.188-189 , pp. 998-1016
    • Dolman, A.J.1    Culf, A.D.2    Bessemoulin, P.3
  • 19
    • 20444507187 scopus 로고
    • A review of flux-profile relationships
    • Dyer, A. J., 1974: A review of flux-profile relationships. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 7, 363-372.
    • (1974) Bound.-Layer Meteor , vol.7 , pp. 363-372
    • Dyer, A.J.1
  • 20
    • 0028668491 scopus 로고
    • Variation in soil parameters: Implications for modeling surface fluxes and atmospheric boundary-layer development
    • Ek, M. B., and R. H. Cuenca, 1994: Variation in soil parameters: Implications for modeling surface fluxes and atmospheric boundary-layer development. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 70, 369-383.
    • (1994) Bound.-Layer Meteor , vol.70 , pp. 369-383
    • Ek, M.B.1    Cuenca, R.H.2
  • 21
    • 0001141502 scopus 로고
    • Daytime evolution of relative humidity at the boundary layer top
    • Ek, M. B., and L. Mahrt, 1994: Daytime evolution of relative humidity at the boundary layer top. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 2709-2721.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.122 , pp. 2709-2721
    • Ek, M.B.1    Mahrt, L.2
  • 22
    • 1642325242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of soil moisture on boundary layer cloud development
    • Ek, M. B., and A. A. M. Holtslag, 2004: Influence of soil moisture on boundary layer cloud development. J. Hydrometeor., 5, 86-99.
    • (2004) J. Hydrometeor , vol.5 , pp. 86-99
    • Ek, M.B.1    Holtslag, A.A.M.2
  • 23
    • 1442314273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of Noah land surface model advances in the National Centers for Environmental Prediction operational mesoscale Eta Model
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD003296
    • Ek, M. B., K. E. Mitchell, Y. Lin, E. Rogers, P. Grunmann, V. Koren, G. Gayno, and J. D. Tarpley, 2003: Implementation of Noah land surface model advances in the National Centers for Environmental Prediction operational mesoscale Eta Model. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8851, doi:10.1029/2002JD003296.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , pp. 8851
    • Ek, M.B.1    Mitchell, K.E.2    Lin, Y.3    Rogers, E.4    Grunmann, P.5    Koren, V.6    Gayno, G.7    Tarpley, J.D.8
  • 24
    • 0028885478 scopus 로고
    • An analytic approach to modeling land-atmosphere interaction
    • Entekhabi, D., and K. L. Brubaker, 1995: An analytic approach to modeling land-atmosphere interaction. Water Resour. Res., 31, 619-644.
    • (1995) Water Resour. Res , vol.31 , pp. 619-644
    • Entekhabi, D.1    Brubaker, K.L.2
  • 25
    • 0043094286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric controls on soil moisture-boundary layer interactions. Part I: Framework development
    • Findell, K. L., and E. A. B. Eltahir, 2003a: Atmospheric controls on soil moisture-boundary layer interactions. Part I: Framework development. J. Hydrometeor., 4, 552-569.
    • (2003) J. Hydrometeor , vol.4 , pp. 552-569
    • Findell, K.L.1    Eltahir, E.A.B.2
  • 26
    • 0042098045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric controls on soil moisture-boundary layer interactions: Three-dimensional wind effects
    • doi:10.1029/ 2001J-D001515
    • Findell, K. L., and E. A. B. Eltahir, 2003b: Atmospheric controls on soil moisture-boundary layer interactions: Three-dimensional wind effects. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8385, doi:10.1029/ 2001J-D001515.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , pp. 8385
    • Findell, K.L.1    Eltahir, E.A.B.2
  • 27
    • 0031824555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating surface energy fluxes and radiometric surface temperatures for two and vegetation communities using the SHAW model
    • Flerchinger, G. N., W. P. Kustas, and M. A. Weltz, 1998: Simulating surface energy fluxes and radiometric surface temperatures for two and vegetation communities using the SHAW model. J. Appl. Meteor., 37, 449-460.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.37 , pp. 449-460
    • Flerchinger, G.N.1    Kustas, W.P.2    Weltz, M.A.3
  • 28
    • 0031246205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A verification of the "triangle" method for obtaining surface soil water content and energy fluxes from remote measurements of the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and surface radiant temperature
    • Gillies, R. R., T. N. Carlson, J. Cui, W. P. Kustas, and K. S. Humes, 1997: A verification of the "triangle" method for obtaining surface soil water content and energy fluxes from remote measurements of the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and surface radiant temperature. Int. J. Remote Sens., 18, 3145-3166.
    • (1997) Int. J. Remote Sens , vol.18 , pp. 3145-3166
    • Gillies, R.R.1    Carlson, T.N.2    Cui, J.3    Kustas, W.P.4    Humes, K.S.5
  • 29
    • 0001663640 scopus 로고
    • A factorial assessment of the sensitivity of the BATS land-surface parameterization scheme
    • Henderson-Sellers, A., 1993: A factorial assessment of the sensitivity of the BATS land-surface parameterization scheme. J. Climate, 6, 227-247.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 227-247
    • Henderson-Sellers, A.1
  • 30
    • 0030356991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Project for Intercomparison of Land-surface Parameterization Schemes (PILPS): 1992 to 1995
    • Henderson-Sellers, A., K. McGuffie, and A. J. Pitman, 1996: The Project for Intercomparison of Land-surface Parameterization Schemes (PILPS): 1992 to 1995. Climate Dyn., 12, 849-859.
    • (1996) Climate Dyn , vol.12 , pp. 849-859
    • Henderson-Sellers, A.1    McGuffie, K.2    Pitman, A.J.3
  • 31
    • 0029762906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method to evaluate the importance of interactions between land surface and atmosphere
    • Hu, Z., and S. Islam, 1996: A method to evaluate the importance of interactions between land surface and atmosphere. Water Resour. Res., 32, 2497-2505.
    • (1996) Water Resour. Res , vol.32 , pp. 2497-2505
    • Hu, Z.1    Islam, S.2
  • 32
    • 0031402383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of spatial variations of boundary layer structure over the southern Great Plains cloud and radiation testbed
    • Hubbe, J. M., J. C. Doran, J. C. Liljegren, and W. J. Shaw, 1997: Observations of spatial variations of boundary layer structure over the southern Great Plains cloud and radiation testbed. J. Appl. Meteor., 36, 1221-1231.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.36 , pp. 1221-1231
    • Hubbe, J.M.1    Doran, J.C.2    Liljegren, J.C.3    Shaw, W.J.4
  • 33
    • 0028562733 scopus 로고
    • Use of remote sensing and reference site measurements to estimate instantaneous surface energy balance components over a semiarid rangeland watershed
    • Humes, K. S., W. P. Kustas, and M. S. Moran, 1994: Use of remote sensing and reference site measurements to estimate instantaneous surface energy balance components over a semiarid rangeland watershed. Water Resour. Res., 30, 1363-1373.
    • (1994) Water Resour. Res , vol.30 , pp. 1363-1373
    • Humes, K.S.1    Kustas, W.P.2    Moran, M.S.3
  • 34
    • 0000454358 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of regional transpiration to land-surface characteristics: Significance of feedback
    • Jacobs, C. M. J., and H. A. R. DeBruin, 1992: The sensitivity of regional transpiration to land-surface characteristics: Significance of feedback. J. Climate, 5, 683-698.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 683-698
    • Jacobs, C.M.J.1    DeBruin, H.A.R.2
  • 35
    • 0032426693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of feedback mechanisms in the uncoupled and coupled land surface and mixed layer energy budgets
    • Kim, C. P., and D. Entekhabi, 1998: Analysis of feedback mechanisms in the uncoupled and coupled land surface and mixed layer energy budgets. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 88, 1-21.
    • (1998) Bound.-Layer Meteor , vol.88 , pp. 1-21
    • Kim, C.P.1    Entekhabi, D.2
  • 36
    • 4143112257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regions of strong coupling between soil moisture and precipitation
    • Koster, R. D., and Coauthors, 2004: Regions of strong coupling between soil moisture and precipitation. Science, 305, 1138-1140.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 1138-1140
    • Koster, R.D.1
  • 37
    • 0023482638 scopus 로고
    • Virtual beat entrainment in the mixed layer over very rough terrain
    • Kustas, W. P., and W. Brutsaert, 1987: Virtual beat entrainment in the mixed layer over very rough terrain. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 38, 141-157.
    • (1987) Bound.-Layer Meteor , vol.38 , pp. 141-157
    • Kustas, W.P.1    Brutsaert, W.2
  • 38
    • 0344286971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of a parameterization deficiency on offline and coupled land surface model simulations
    • Liu, Y., L. A. Bastidas, H. V. Gupta, and S. Sorooshian, 2003: Impacts of a parameterization deficiency on offline and coupled land surface model simulations. J. Hydrometeor., 4, 901-914.
    • (2003) J. Hydrometeor , vol.4 , pp. 901-914
    • Liu, Y.1    Bastidas, L.A.2    Gupta, H.V.3    Sorooshian, S.4
  • 39
    • 13244297127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring parameter sensitivities of the land surface using a locally coupled land-atmosphere model
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD004730
    • Liu, Y., H. V. Gupta, S. Sorooshian, L. A. Bastidas, and W. J. Shuttleworth, 2004: Exploring parameter sensitivities of the land surface using a locally coupled land-atmosphere model. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D21101, doi:10.1029/2004JD004730.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Liu, Y.1    Gupta, H.V.2    Sorooshian, S.3    Bastidas, L.A.4    Shuttleworth, W.J.5
  • 40
    • 19044372353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraining land surface and atmospheric parameters of a locally coupled model using observational data
    • Liu, Y., H. V. Gupta, S. Sorooshian, L. A. Bastidas, and W. J. Shuttleworth, 2005: Constraining land surface and atmospheric parameters of a locally coupled model using observational data. J. Hydrometeor., 6, 156-172.
    • (2005) J. Hydrometeor , vol.6 , pp. 156-172
    • Liu, Y.1    Gupta, H.V.2    Sorooshian, S.3    Bastidas, L.A.4    Shuttleworth, W.J.5
  • 41
    • 0035528516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback between the land surface energy balance and atmospheric boundary layer diagnosed through a model and its adjoint
    • Margulis, S. A., and D. Entekhabi, 2001: Feedback between the land surface energy balance and atmospheric boundary layer diagnosed through a model and its adjoint. J. Hydrometeor., 2, 599-620.
    • (2001) J. Hydrometeor , vol.2 , pp. 599-620
    • Margulis, S.A.1    Entekhabi, D.2
  • 42
    • 26844552404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What controls the mean depth of the PBL?
    • Medeiros, B., A. Hall, and B. Stevens, 2005: What controls the mean depth of the PBL? J. Climate, 18, 3157-3172.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 3157-3172
    • Medeiros, B.1    Hall, A.2    Stevens, B.3
  • 43
    • 0001207158 scopus 로고
    • Basic laws of turbulent mixing in the ground layer of the atmosphere
    • Monin, A. S., and A. M. Obukhov, 1954: Basic laws of turbulent mixing in the ground layer of the atmosphere. Tr. Geofiz. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 151, 163-187.
    • (1954) Tr. Geofiz. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR , vol.151 , pp. 163-187
    • Monin, A.S.1    Obukhov, A.M.2
  • 44
    • 0037884494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of surface energy fluxes at 101-m pixel resolutions
    • Norman, J. M., and Coauthors, 2003: Remote sensing of surface energy fluxes at 101-m pixel resolutions. Water Resour. Res., 39, 9-23.
    • (2003) Water Resour. Res , vol.39 , pp. 9-23
    • Norman, J.M.1
  • 46
    • 0023485671 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between soil hydrology and boundary-layer development
    • Pan, H.-L., and L. Mahrt, 1987: Interaction between soil hydrology and boundary-layer development. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 38, 185-202.
    • (1987) Bound.-Layer Meteor , vol.38 , pp. 185-202
    • Pan, H.-L.1    Mahrt, L.2
  • 47
    • 0029504326 scopus 로고
    • Regional scale evaporation and the atmospheric boundary layer
    • Parlange, M. B., W. Eichinger, and J. D. Albertson, 1995: Regional scale evaporation and the atmospheric boundary layer. Rev. Geophys., 33, 99-124.
    • (1995) Rev. Geophys , vol.33 , pp. 99-124
    • Parlange, M.B.1    Eichinger, W.2    Albertson, J.D.3
  • 48
    • 0034164289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional flux estimation in a convective boundary layer using a conservation approach
    • Peters-Lidard, C. D., and L. H. Davis, 2000: Regional flux estimation in a convective boundary layer using a conservation approach. J. Hydrometeor., 1, 170-182.
    • (2000) J. Hydrometeor , vol.1 , pp. 170-182
    • Peters-Lidard, C.D.1    Davis, L.H.2
  • 49
    • 0035530986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale simulation of rapid soil drying and its implications for predicting daytime temperature
    • Santanello, J. A., Jr., and T. N. Carlson, 2001: Mesoscale simulation of rapid soil drying and its implications for predicting daytime temperature. J. Hydrometeor., 2, 71-88.
    • (2001) J. Hydrometeor , vol.2 , pp. 71-88
    • Santanello Jr., J.A.1    Carlson, T.N.2
  • 50
    • 24044525225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical investigation of convective planetary boundary layer evolution and its relationship with the land surface
    • Santanello, J. A., M. A. Friedl, and W. P. Kustas, 2005: An empirical investigation of convective planetary boundary layer evolution and its relationship with the land surface. J. Appl. Meteor., 44, 917-932.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.44 , pp. 917-932
    • Santanello, J.A.1    Friedl, M.A.2    Kustas, W.P.3
  • 51
    • 26844437255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluxes and gradients in the convective surface layer and the possible role of boundary-layer depth and entrainment flux
    • Steeneveld, G. J., A. A. M. Holtslag, and H. A. R. DeBruin, 2005: Fluxes and gradients in the convective surface layer and the possible role of boundary-layer depth and entrainment flux. Bound-Layer Meteor., 116, 237-252.
    • (2005) Bound-Layer Meteor , vol.116 , pp. 237-252
    • Steeneveld, G.J.1    Holtslag, A.A.M.2    DeBruin, H.A.R.3
  • 52
    • 85040878654 scopus 로고
    • An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology
    • 666 pp
    • Stull, R. B., 1988: An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology. Kluwer Academic, 666 pp.
    • (1988) Kluwer Academic
    • Stull, R.B.1
  • 54
    • 0001517203 scopus 로고
    • A model for the dynamics of the inversion above a convective boundary layer
    • Tennekes, H., 1973: A model for the dynamics of the inversion above a convective boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 30, 558-567.
    • (1973) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.30 , pp. 558-567
    • Tennekes, H.1
  • 55
    • 0022831526 scopus 로고
    • A simple model of the atmospheric boundary layer; Sensitivity to surface evaporation
    • Troen, I. B., and L. Mahrt, 1986: A simple model of the atmospheric boundary layer; Sensitivity to surface evaporation. Bound-Layer Meteor., 37, 129-148.
    • (1986) Bound-Layer Meteor , vol.37 , pp. 129-148
    • Troen, I.B.1    Mahrt, L.2
  • 56
    • 0035872665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term observations of the dynamics of the continental planetary boundary layer
    • Yi, C., K. J. Davis, B. W. Berger, and P. S. Bakwin, 2001: Long-term observations of the dynamics of the continental planetary boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 1288-1299.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.58 , pp. 1288-1299
    • Yi, C.1    Davis, K.J.2    Berger, B.W.3    Bakwin, P.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.