Graft copolymerization of pectin with polyacrylamide

Polymer - Plastics Technology and Engineering

Volumn 46, Issue 11, 2007, Pages 1079-1085

  Mishra, R K ^a   Sutar, P B ^b   Singhal, J P ^a   Banthia, A K ^b  

^a BUNDELKHAND UNIVERSITY   (India)

^b INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (India)

Author keywords

Ammonium ceric sulphate; Graft copolymerization; Pectin; Polyacrylamide; Rheology

Indexed keywords

AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS; CHARACTERIZATION; GRAFT COPOLYMERS; INITIATORS (CHEMICAL); POLYACRYLATES; RHEOLOGY;

AMMONIUM CERIC SULPHATE; GRAFT COPOLYMERIZATION; PECTIN;

COPOLYMERIZATION;

AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS; CHARACTERIZATION; COPOLYMERIZATION; GRAFT COPOLYMERS; INITIATORS (CHEMICAL); POLYACRYLATES; RHEOLOGY;

GRAFT COPOLYMER; MONOMER; POLYACRYLAMIDE; RHEOLOGY; TEMPERATURE;

EID: 36348967744     PISSN: 03602559     EISSN: 15256111     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03602550701525164     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Young, R. A. and Rowell, R. M. (1986) Cellulose Structure Modification and Hydrolysis, Willey, New York
2. Fanta, G. F. and Doane, W. M. (1987) Modified Starch Properties and Uses, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
3. Singh, V., Tiwari, A., Tripathy, D., Sanghi, N. and Rashmi, S. (2005) Polyacrylonitrile grafted Ipomoea seed gums: A renewable reservoir to industrial gums. Biomacromolecules, 6, pp. 453-456.
4. Mishra, A., Srinivasan, R. and Gupta, R. (2003) Psyllium-g-polyacrylonitrile: Synthesis and characterization. Colloid Polym. Sci., 281, pp. 187-189.
5. Shah, S. B., Patel, C. P. and Trivedi, H. C. (1992) Ceric induced grafting of acrylonitrile on to sodium alginate. High Performance Polymers, 4, pp. 151-160.
6. Shah, S. B., Patel, C. P. and Trivedi, H. C. (1993) Ceric induced grafting of acrylonitrile on to sodium alginate: Kinetics and mechanism and effect of reaction medium. High Performance Polymers, 6, pp. 193-200.
7. Shah, S. B., Patel, C. P. and Trivedi, H. C. (1994) Fenton's reagent-initiated graft copolymerization of acrylonitrile on sodium alginate. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 51, pp. 1421-1426.
8. Shah, S. B., Patel, C. P. and Trivedi, H. C. (1994) Kinetics and reaction mechanism of fenton's reagent-initiated graft copolymerization of acrylonitrile on sodium alginate. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 52, pp. 857-860.
9. Shah, S. B., Ramesh, R., Patel, C. P. and Trivedi, H. C. (1994) Studies on biodegradability of sodium alginate-graft polyacrylonitrile. Polym. Mater., 11, pp. 85-87.
10. Shah, S. B., Patel, C. P. and Trivedi, H. C. (1994) Ceric induced grafting of ethyl acrylate on sodium alginate. Die Angew. Macromol. Chemie., 235, pp. 75-89.
11. Shah, S. B., Patel, C. P. and Trivedi, H. C. (1995) Ceric induced grafting of acrylate monomers onto sodium alginate. Carbohyd. Polym., 26, pp. 61-67.
12. Shah, S. B., Patel, C. P. and Trivedi, H. C. (1996) Thermal behavior of graft copolymers of sodium alginate. Die Angew. Macromol. Chemie, 235, pp. 1-13.
13. Trivedi, J. H., Kalia, K., Patel, N. K. and Trivedi, H. C. (2005) Ceric induced grafting of acrylonitrile onto sodium salt of partially carboxymethylated guar gum. Carbohyd. Polym., 60, pp. 117-125.
14. Joshi, J. M. and Sinha, V. K. (2007) Ceric ammonium nitrate initiated grafting of polyacrylamide on carboxymethylated chitosan. Carbohyd. Polym., 67, pp. 427-435.
15. Hebeish, A. and Guthrie, G. T. (1980) The Chemistry and Technology of Cellulose Polymers, Springer Varlag, Berlin
16. Deshmukh, S. R. and Singh, R. P. (1987) Turbulent drag reduction by polymer fiber mixtures. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 33, pp. 2467-2478.
17. Behari, K., Pandey, P. K., Kumar, R. and Taunk, K. (2001) Graft copolymerization of acrylamide on to xanthun gum. Carbohyd. Polym., 46, pp. 185-189.
18. Deshmukh, S. R., Sudhakar, K. and Singh, R. P. (1991) Drag reduction efficiency, shear stability, and biodegradation resistance of carboxymethyl cellulose based and starch based graft copolymers. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 43, pp. 1091-1101.
19. Deshmukh, S. R. and Singh, R. P. (1986) Drag reduction characteristics of graft copolymers of xanthangum and polyacrylamide. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 32, pp. 6163-6176.
20. Deshmukh, S. R. (1986) IIT, Kharagpur, India
21. Mishra, A. and Bajpai, M. (2006) Graft copolymerization of polyacrylamide on to tamarind mucilage. J. Macromol. Sci. Pure Appl. Chem., 43, pp. 315-326.
22. Mishra, A., Srinivasan, R. and Gupta, R. (2002) Psyllium-g-polyacrylamide: Synthesis and characterization. Polym. Bull., 48, pp. 439-444.
23. Tripathy, T. (2007) Synthesis of polyacrylamide grafted carboxymethyl cellulose and evaluation of its flocculation characteristics. J. Polym. Mater., 56, pp. 461-482.
24. Mohanty, A. K., Tripathy, P. C., Mishra, M., Parija, S. and Sahoo, S. (2000) Chemical modification of pineapple leaf fiber: Graft copolymerization of acrylonitrile on defatted pineapple leaf fibres. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 77, pp. 3035-3043.
25. Tripathy, P. C., Mishra, M., Parija, S., Mishra, S. and Mohanty, A. K. (1999) Studies of Cu(II)-IO4 initiated graft copolymerization of methyl methacrylate from defatted pineapple leaf fibres. Polym. Int., 48, pp. 868-872.
26. Raghunath, K., Rao, K. Panduranga, Nagarajan, B. and Joseph, K. T. (1985) Grafting of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) onto gelatin and its application as a synthetic plasma expander. Eur. Polym. J., 21, pp. 195-199.
27. Cheng, H. N., Takai, M. and Ekong, E. A. (1999) Rheology of carboxymethylcellulose made from bacterial cellulose. Macromol. Symp., 140, pp. 145-153.
28. Gómez-Díaz, D. and Navaza, J. M. (2003) Rheology of aqueous solutions of food additives: Effect of concentration, temperature and blending. J. Food Eng., 56, pp. 387-392.
29. Krishnamoorthi, S., Mal, D. and Singh, R. P. (2006) Characterization of graft copolymer based on polyacrylamide and dextran. Carbohyd. Polym., 69, pp. 371-377.
30. Singh, R. P., Karmakar, G. P., Rath, S. K., Karmakar, N. C., Pandey, S. R., Tripathy, T., Panda, J., Kannan, K., Jain, S. K. and Lan, N. T. (2000) Biodegradable drag reducing agents and flocculants based on polysaccharides: Materials and applications. Polym. Eng. Sci., 40, pp. 46-60.