Timing and dynamics of the juxtaposition of the Eastern Ghats mobile belt against the Bhandara Craton, India: A structural and zircon U-Pb SHRIMP study of the fold-thrust belt and associated nepheline syenite plutons

Tectonics

Volumn 26, Issue 4, 2007, Pages

  Biswal, Tapas Kumar ^a   De Waele, Bert ^b,c   Ahuja, Harish ^a  

^a INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY BOMBAY   (India)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA   (Australia)

^c Kingsley Dunham Centre   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARCHEAN; CONTINENTAL MARGIN; CRATON; EMPLACEMENT; FOLD AND THRUST BELT; FOLDING; GNEISS; GONDWANA; GRANITE; GRANULITE FACIES; METAMORPHISM; NEPHELINE SYENITE; PLUTON; SHRIMP DATING; STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY; URANIUM-LEAD DATING;

ASIA; BASTAR CRATON; EASTERN GHATS; EURASIA; INDIA; SOUTH ASIA;

EID: 36249012496     PISSN: 02787407     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2006TC002005     Document Type: Article

References (100)

1. Aftalion, M., D. R. Bowes, B. Pash, and T. J. Dempster (1988), Late Proterozoic Chamockites of Orissa, India: A U-Pb and Rb-Sr isotopic study, J. Geol., 96, 663-676.
2. Aftalion, M., D. R. Bowes, B. Dash, and A. E. Fallick (2000), Late Pan-African thermal history in the Eastern Ghats terrane, India, from U-Pb and K-Ar isotopic study of the Mid-Proterozoic Khariar alkali syenite, Orissa, in Precambrian Crust in Eastern and Central India, JGCP- 68, GSI Publ., vol. 57, pp. 26-33, Bhubaneswar, India.
3. Beeson, J., L. B. Harris, and C. P. Delor (1995), Structure of the western Albany Mobile Belt (southwestern Australia): evidence for overprinting by Neoproterozoic shear zones of the Darling Mobile Belt, Precambrian Res., 75, 47-63.
4. Berman, R. G. (1991), Thermobarometry using multi-equilibrium calculations: a pew technique with petrological applications, Can. Mineral., 29, 833-855.
5. Bhadra, S., S. Gupta, and M. Banerjee (2004), Structural evolution across the Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt-Bastar craton boundary, India. Hot over cold thrusting in an ancient collision zone, J. Struct. Geol., 26, 233-245.
6. Bhattacharya, S. (2002), Nature of crustal tri-junction between the Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt, Singhbhum craton and Bastar craton around Paikmal, western Orissa: structural evidence of oblique collision, Gondwana Res., 5, 53-62.
7. Bhattacharya, S., S. K. Sen, and A. Acharyya (1994), The structural setting Chilka Lake granulite-migmatite-anorthosite suite with emphasis on the time relation of charnockites, Precambrian Res., 66, 393-409.
8. Bhowmik, S. K., S. Dasgupta, S. Hoernes, and P. K. Bbattacharya (1995), Extremely high temperature calcareous granulites from the Eastern Ghats, India: Evidence for isobaric cooling, fluid buffering and terminal channelized. fluid flow, Euro. J. Mineral., 7, 689-703.
9. Biswal, T. K. (2000), Fold-thrust belt geometry of Eastern Ghats mobile belt, a structural study from its western margin, Orissa, India, J. Afr. Earth Sc. Spl. Publ., 31, 25-33.
10. Biswal, T. K., and S. K. Jena (1999), Large lateral ramp in the fold-thrust belts of Mesoproterozoic Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt Eastern India, Gondwana Res., 2, 657-660.
11. Biswal, T. K., and D. Sahoo (1998), IRS-IC Digital data interpretation of lithotectonic setting in northwestern part of the Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt, Orissa, Current Sci., 75, 846-850.
12. Biswal, T. K., and S. Sinha (2003), Deformation history of the NW salient of the Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt, India, J. As. Earth Sc., 22, 157-169.
13. Biswal, T. K., G. Sajeevan, and B. P. Nayak (1998), Deformational history of Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt around Lathore, Balangir district, Orissa, J. Geol. Soc. India, 51, 219-225.
14. Biswal, T. K., S. K. Jena, S. Datta, R. Das, and K. Khan (2000), Deformation ofthe Terrane Boundary Shear Zone (Lakhna Shear Zone) between the Eastern Ghats Mobile belt and the Bastar craton, in Balangir and Kalahandi districts of Orissa, J Geol. Soc. Ind., 55, 367-380.
15. Biswal, T. K., B. Biswal, S. Mitra, and M. R. Moulik (2002), Deformation pattern of the NW terrane boundary of the Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt, India: A Tectonic Model and Correlation with Antarctica, Gondwana Res., 51, 45-52.
16. Biswal, T. K., H. Ahuja, and H. S. Sabo (2004), Emplacement kinematics of nepheline syenites from the Terrane Boundary Shear Zone of the Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt, west of Khariar, NW Orissa: Evidence from meso- and microstructures, Proc Indian Academy of Sciences (Earth Planet Sci.), 113, 785-793.
17. Black, L. P., S. L. Kamo, I. S. Williams, R. Mundil, D. W. Davis, R. J. Korsch, and C. Foudoulis (2003), The application of SHRIMP to Phanerozoic geochronology; a critical appraisal of four zircon standards, Chem. Geol., 200(1-2), 171-188.
18. Black, L. P., et al. (2004), Improved 206Pb/238U microprobe geochronology by the monitoring of a trace-element-related matrix effect; SHRIMP, ID-TIMS, ELA-ICP-MS and oxygen isotope documentation for a series of zircon standards, Chem. Geol., 205, 115-140.
19. Bouchez, J. L., G. Gleizes, T. Djouadi, and P. Rochette (1990), Microstructure and magnetic susceptibility applied to emplacement kinematics of granites the example of Foix pluton (French Pyrenees), Tectonophysics, 184, 157-171.
20. Chatterjee, B., C. B. Smith, N. Jha, and M. W. Y. Khan (1995), Kimberlites of southeastern Raipur kimberlite field, Raipur district, M.P., Central India, presented at sixth International Kimberlite Conference, Novosibirsk, 110.
21. Cherry, T. R. K. (1995), A correlation of Proterozoic shear zones between Eastern Ghats, India and Enderby Land, East Antarctica; based on LANDSAT Imagery, in India and Antarctica during the Precambrian, Mem. Geol. Soc. India, vol. 34, edited by M. Yoshida and M. Santosh, pp. 205-220, Bangalore, India.
22. Cherry, T. R. K., and T. S. N. Murthy (1994), Collisional tectonics in Late Precambrian Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt: Mesoscopic to satellite scale structural observation, Terra Nova, 6, 72-81.
23. Claoué-Long, J. (1994), SHRIMP zircon data, 33 pp. Australian Geological Survey.
24. Clark, G. S., and K. V. Subbarao (1971), Rb-Sr isotopic age of Kunavaram series, Canad. J. Earth Sci., 81, 1597-1602.
25. Corfu, F., J. M. Hanchar, P. W. O. Hoskin, and P. D. Kinny (2003), Atlas of zircon textures, in Mineral. Soc. Am., Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, edited by J. M. Hanchar and P. W. O. Hoskin, pp. 468-500, Washington, D.C.
26. 39Ar geochronology and Neoproterozoic tectonics along the northern margin of the Eastern Ghats belt, in north Orissa, India, Precambrian Res., 108, 237-266.
27. Crowe, W. A., C. R. Nash, L. B. Harris, P. M. Leeming, and L. R. Rankin (2003), The geology of the Rengali Province: implications for the tectonic development of northern Orissa, India, J. As. Earth Sci., 21, 697-710.
28. Dasgupta, S. (1995), Pressure-Temperature Evolutionary history of the Eastern Ghats Granulite province: recent advances and some thoughts, in India and Antarctica during the Precambrian, Mem. Geol. Soc. India, vol. 34, edited by M. Yoshida and M. Samosh, pp. 101-110, Bangalore, India.
29. Dasgupta, S., and P. Sengupta (2003), Indo-Antarctic correlation: a perspective from the Eastern Ghats Belt, in Proterozoic East Gondwana: supercontinent assembly and breakup, Geol. Soc. Spl. Publ., vol. 206, edited by M. Yoshida, B. F. Windley, and S. Dasgupta, pp. 131-143, London.
30. Dasgupta, S., P. Sengupta, M. Fukuoka, and S. Chakroborti (1992), Dehydration melting, fluid buffering and decompressional P-T path in a granulite complex from the Eastern Ghats, India, J. Metamorph. Geol., 10, 777-788.
31. Dasgupta, S., S. Sanyal, P. Sengupta, and M. Fukuoka (1994), Petrology of granulites from Anakapalle-evidence for Proterozoic decompression from Eastern Ghats, India, J. Petrol., 57, 113-120.
32. Dobmeier, C., and R. Simmat (2002), Post-Grenvillean transpression in the Chilka Lake area, Eastern Ghats Belt - implications for the geological evolution of peninsular India, Precambrian Res., 113, 243-268.
33. Dobmeier, C., S. Lütke, K. Hammerschmidt, and K. Mezger (2006), Emplacement and deformation of the Vinukonda meta-granite (Eastern Ghats, India) - Implications for the geological evolution of peninsular India and for Rodinia reconstructions, Precambrian Res., 146, 165-178.
34. Du Toit, A. L. (1937), Our Wandering Continents, 366 pp, Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh and London.
35. Fitzsimons, I. C. W. (2000a), Grenville-age basement provinces in East Antarctica: Evidence for three separate collisional orogens, Geology, 28, 879-882.
36. Fitzsimons, I. C. W. (2000b), A review of tectonic events in the East Antarctic Shield and their implications for Gondwana and earlier supercontinents, J. Aft. Earth Sci., 31, 3-23.
37. Fitzsimons, I. C. W. (2003), Proterozoic basement provinces of southern and southwestern Australia, and their correlation with Antarctica, in Proterozoic East Gondwana: supercontinent assembly and breakup. Geol. Soc. Spl. Publ., vol. 206, edited by M. Yoshida, B. F. Windley, and S. Dasgupta, pp. 93-130, London.
38. Grew, E. S., and W. I. Manton (1986), A new correlation of sapphirine granulites in the Indo-Antarctic matamorphism terrane: Late Proterozoic dates from the Eastern Ghats Province of India, Precambrian Res., 33, 123-137.
39. Gupta, S., A. Bbattacharya, M. M. Raith, and J.K. Nanda (2000), Contrasting pressure-temperature-deformational history across a vestigal craton mobile belt assembly: the western margin of the Eastern Ghats Belt at Deobogh, India, J. Metamorph. Geol., 18, 683-697.
40. Halden, M., D. R. Bowes, and B. Dash (1982), Structural evolution of granulites in granulite facies terrain Precambrian Crystalline Complex of Angul, Orissa India, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb. (Earth Sc.), 73, 109-118.
41. Harley, S. L. (2003), Archean_Cambrian crustal development of East Antarctica: metamorphic characteristics and tectonic implications, in Proterozoic East Gondwana: supercontinent assembly and breakup, Geol. Soc. Spl. Publ., 206, edited by M. Yoshida, B, F. Windley, and S. Dasgupta, pp. 203-230, London.
42. Harris, L. B. (1993), Correlation of tectonothermal events between the Central Indian Tectonic Zone and the Albany Mobile Belt of Western Australia, in Gondwana 8: assembly, evolution and dispersal, edited by R. H. Findlay, R. Unrug, M. R. Banks, and J. J. Veevers, pp. 165-180, Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema.
43. Harris, L. B. (1994), Neoproterozoic sinistral displacement along the Darling Mobile Belt, Western Australia, during Gondwanaland Assembly, J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 151, 901-904.
44. Harris, L. B., and J. Beeson (1993), Gondwanaland significance of Lower Paleozoic deformation in central India and SW Western Australia, J. Geol. Soc. Land., 150, 811-814.
45. Hibbard, M. J. (1987), Deformation of incompletely crystallized magma systems granitic gneisses and their tectonic implications, J. Geol., 95, 543-561.
46. Kamineni, D. C., and A. T. Rao (1988), Sapphirine granulite from the Kakanuru areas, Eastern Ghats, India, Am. Mineral., 73, 692-700.
47. Kelly, N. M., G. L. Clarke, and C. M. Fanning (2002), A two-stage evolution of the Neoproterozoic Rayner Structural Episode: new U-Pb sensitive high resolution ion microprobe constraints from the Oygarden Group, Kemp Land, East Antarctica, Precambrian Res., 116, 307-330.
48. Kovach, V. P., B. Salnikova, A. B. Kotov, and A. T. Rao (1997), Pan-African U-Pb zircon age from Apatite-Magnetite veins of Eastern Ghats Granulite Belt, India, J. Geol. Soc. Ind., 50,421-424.
49. Krause, O., C. Dobmeier, M. M. Raith, and K. Mezger (2001), Age of emplacement of massif-type anorthosites in the Eastern Ghats Belt, India: constraints from U-Pb zircon dating and structural studies, Precambrian Res., 109, 25-38.
50. Lal, R. K., D. Ackermand, and H. Upadhyay (1987), P-T-X relationships deduced from corona textures in sapphirine-spinel-quartz assemblages from Padeeru, S. India, J. Petrol., 28, 1139-1168.
51. Leelanandam, C. (1993), Alkaline magmatism in the Eastern Ghats Belt- A critique, J. Geol. Soc. Ind., 42, 435-448.
52. Lisker, F., and S. Fachmann (2001), Phanerozoic history of the Mahanadi region, India, J. Geoph. Res., 106, 22,027-22,050.
53. Madhavan, V., and Z. A. K. Khurram Mohammed (1989), The alkaline gneisses of Khariar, Kalahandi District, Orissa, in Alkaline rock. Mem. Geol. Soc. Ind. vol. 15, edited by C. Leelanandam, pp. 265-289, Bangalore, India.
54. Mahalik, N. K. (1994), Geology of the contact between the Eastern Ghats Belt and North Orissa Craton, India, J. Geol. Soc. Ind, 44, 41-52.
55. 39Ar ages and geochemical characteristics of dolerite dyke around the Proterozoic Cuddapah Basin, south India, Mem. Geol. Soc. Ind., 33, 307-328.
56. 39Ar dating of metamorphic and magmatic minerals: implications for SWEAT correlation, Precambrian Res., 94, 251-271.
57. Miller, R. B., and S. R. Paterson (1994), The transition from magmatic to high-temperature solid-state deformation implications from the Mount Stuart batholith Washington, J. Struct. Geol., 16, 853-865.
58. Mohan, A., P. Tripathi, and Y. Motoyoshi (1997), Reaction history of sapphirine granulites and a decompressional P-T path in a granulite complex from the Eastern Ghats, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Earth Planet Sci.), 106, 115-130.
59. Moitra, S. (1996), Boundary relations (Structural and Metamorphic) between Eastern Ghats and Singhbhum, in the area around Bhuban, Orissa, Ind.J. Earth Sci., 23, 1-12.
60. Mukhopadhyay, A. K., and A. Bhattacharya( 1997), Tectonothermal evolution of the gneiss at Salur in the Eastern Ghats Granulite Belt of India, J. Met. Geol., 15, 115-138.
61. Murthy, M. V. N., T. V. Viswanathan, and R. S. Chowdhery (1971), The Eastern Ghats Group, Rec. Geol. Surv. Ind., 101, 15-42.
62. Nanda, J. K., and U. C. Pati (1989), Field relation and petrochemistry of the Granulites and associated rocks in the Ganjam-Koraput sector of the Eastern Ghats Belts, Ind. Mineral., 43, 247-264.
63. Nanda, J. K., S. C. Rath, and S. N. Behera (1998), Alkaline and ultramafic magmatism in the contact zone between high and low grade terrains: Example from NW Orissa, India, in Precambrian Crust in Eastern and Central India, IGCP-368,GSI Publ., pp. 122-130, Bhubaneswar, India.
64. Narayanaswami, S. (1975), Proposal for Charnockite and Khondalite System in the Archean shields of peninsular India, Geol. Surv. Ind. Misc. Publ., 23, 1-16.
65. Nash, C. R., L. R. Rankin, P. M. Leeming, and L. B. Haris (1996), Delineation of lithostructural domains in northern Orissa (India) from Landsat Thematic Mapper imagery, Tectonophysics, 260, 245-257.
66. Natarajan, V., and J. K. Nanda (1981), Large scale basin and dome structures in the high grade metamorphics near Vishakhapatnam, S. India, J. Geol. Soc. Ind., 22, 548-592.
67. Nayak, P. N., K. Choudhury, and B. Sarkar (1998), A review of geophysical studies of the Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt, Geol. Surv. Ind. Spl. Pub., 44, 87-94.
68. Neogi, S., and N. Das (1998), Lithotectonic domains and metamorphic history of the boundary zone of the Eastern Ghats orogen and Bastar craton. Deobhog area, Madhya Pradesh and its implication, in Precambrian Crust in Eastern and Central India, IGCP-368, GSI Publ. pp.180-204, Bhubaneswar.
69. Patel, S. C., S. Behra, A. Mohanty, A. K. Singh, and S. K. Patel (2001), Metamorphic history of sapphirine-and relict-kyanite bearing Mg-A1 rich rocks at Hatimunda Hill near Junagarh, Kalahandi district, Orissa, J. Geol. Soc. Ind., 57, 417-428.
70. Paterson, S. R., T. K. Fowler, K. L. Schmidt, A. S. Yoshinobu, E. S. Yuan, and R. B. Miller (1998), Interpreting magmatic fabric patterns in plutons, Lithos, 44, 53-82.
71. Pattison, D. R. M. (2003), Petrogenetic significance of orthopyroxene-free garnet - clinopyroxene - plagioclase ± quartz-bearing metabasites with respect to the amphibolite and granulite facies, J. Metamorph. Geol., 21, 21-34.
72. Paul, D. K., T. K. R. Barman, N. J. McNaughton, I. R. Fletcher, P. J. Pottes, M. Ramakrishnan, and P. F. Augustine (1990), Archean-Proterozoic evolution of Indian Charnockites. Isotopic and geochemical evidence from granulites of Eastern Ghats Belt, J. Geol.,98, 253-263.
73. Perkins, D., III, and R. C. Newton (1981), Charnockite geobarometers based on coexisting gamet-pyroxene-plagioclase-quartz, Nature, 292, 144-146.
74. Pidgeon, R. T., D. Furfaro, A. K. Kennedy, A. A. Nemchin, and W. Van Bronswijk (1994), Calibration of zircon standards for the Curtin SHRIMP II, United States Geol. Surv. circular, 1107, 251.
75. Powell, C. M., and S. A. Pisarevsky (2002), Late Neoproterozoic assembly of East Gondwana, Geology, 30(1), 3-6.
76. Powell, C. M., S. R. Roots, and J. J. Veevers (1988), Pre-breakup continental extension in East Gondwanaland and the early opening of the eastern Indian Ocean, Tectonophysics, 155, 261-283.
77. Ramakrishnan, M., J. K. Nanda, and P. F. Augustine (1998), Geological evolution of the Proterozoic Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt, Geol. Surv. Ind. Spl. Publ., 44, 1-21.
78. Reeves, C., and M. J. De Wit (2000), Making ends meet in Gondwana: retracing the transforms of the Indian Ocean and reconnecting continental shear zones, Terra Nova, 12, 272-280.
79. Rickers, K., K. Mezger, and M. M. Raith (2001), Evolution of the Continental Crust in the Proterozoic Eastern Ghats Belt, India and new constraints for Rodinia reconstruction: implications from Sm-Nd, Rb-Sr and Pb-Pb isotopes, Precambrian Res., 112, 183-210.
80. Sarkar, A., and D. K. Paul (1998), Geochronology of the Eastern Ghats Precambrian Mobile Belt_A Review, Geol. Surv. Ind. Spl. Publ., 44, 51-86.
81. Sarkar, A., L. Bhanumathi, and M. N. Balasubrahmanyan (1981), Petrology, geochemistry, and geochronology of the Chilka Lake igneous complex, Orissa State, India, Lithos, 14, 93-111.
82. Sarkar, G., F. Corfu, D. K. Paul, N. J. McNaughton, S. N. Gupta, and P. K. Bishui (1993), Early Archean crust in Bastar craton, central India_a geochemical and isotopic study, Precambrian Res., 62, 127-137.
83. Sen, S. K., S. Bhattacharya, and A. Acharyya (1995), A multi-stage pressure-temperature record in the Chilka Lake granulites: the epitome of the metamorphic evolution of EGMB, India, J. Metamorph. Geol., 13, 287-298.
84. Sengupta, R, S. Dasgupta, P. K.Bhattacharya, M. Fukuoka, S. Chakroborti, and S. Bhowmik (1990), Petrotectonic imprints in the sapphirine granulites from Anantagiri, Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt, India, J. Petrol., 31, 971-996.
85. Shaw, R. K., and M. Arima (196), Mineral chemistry, reaction texture, thermobaometry and P-T path from orthopyroxene granulites of Rayagada, Eastern Ghats, India, J. SE As. Earth Sci., 14, 175-184.
86. Shaw, R. K., M. Arima, H. Kgami, C. M. Fanning, and Y. Motoyoshi (1997), Proterozoic events in Eastern Ghats granulite Belt, India: Evidence from Rb-Sr, Sm-Nd Systematics, and SHRIMP Dating, J. Geol., 105, 645-656.
87. Simpson, C., and R. P. Wintsch (1989), Evidence for deformation-induced K-felfspar placement by Myrmekite, J. Metamorph. Geol., 7, 261-275.
88. Sriramadas, A., and M. S. Murthy (1975), Lithology and structure of the Eastern Ghats of Vishakhapatnam, A. P., J. Geol. Soc. Ind., 16, 188-192.
89. Stacey, J. S., and J. D. Kramers (1975), Approximation of terrestrial lead isotopic evolution by a two-stage model, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 26, 207-221.
90. Stem, R. A. (2001), A new isotopic and trace-element standard for the ion microprobe: preliminary thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) U-Pb and electron-microprobe data, 216 pp, Geol. Surv. Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
91. Subbarao, M. V, Y. J. Bhaskar Rao, T. V. Sivaraman, and K. Gopalan (1989), Rb-Sr age and petrology of the Elchuru alkaline complex: implication to alkaline magmatism in the Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt, Mem. Geol. Soc. India, 15, 207-223.
92. Subramanyam, C., and R. K. Verma (1986), Gravity field, structure and tectonics of Eastern Ghats, Tectonophysics, 126, 195-212.
93. Takamura, T., R. S. Divi, A. T. Rao, Y. Tani, and M. Yoshida (1998), Sheath folds in the northeastern part of Vishakhapatnam, EGMB, India in Precambrian Crust in Eastern and Central India, IGCP-368, GSI Publ., pp. 279-289, Bhubaneswar, India.
94. Unrug, R. (1996), The assembly of Gondwanaland: Scientific results of IGCP project 288: Gondwanaland sutures and mobile belts Episodes, 19, 11-20.
95. Upadhyay, D., M. M. Raith, K. Mezger, A. Bhattacharya, and P. D. Kinny (2006a), Mesoproterozoic rifling and Pan-African continental collision in SE India: evidence from the Khariar alkaline complex, Contrib. Mineral Petrol., 151, 434-456.
96. Upadhyay, D., M. M. Raith, K. Mezger, and K. Hammerschmidt (2006b), Mesoproterozoic riftrelated alkaline magmatism at Elchuru, Prakasam Alkaline Province, SE India, Lithos, 89, 447-477.
97. Vernon, R. H., S. R. Paterson, and E. E. Geary (1989), Evidence for syntectonic intrusion of plutons in the Bear Mountains fault zone, California, Geology, 17, 723-726.
98. Vinogradov, A., A. Tugarinov, C. Zhykov, N. Stapnikova, E. Bibikova, and K. Korre (1964), Geochronology of Indian Precambrian, XXII Intern. Geol. Congr. Rep., X, 553-567.
99. Yoshida, M. (1995), Assembly of East Gondwanaland during the Mesoproterozoic and its Rejuvenation during the Pan-African period, in India and Antarctica during the Precambrian, Mem. Geol. Soc. Ind, vol. 34, edited by M. Yoshida and M. Santosh, pp. 25-45, Bangalore, India.
100. Yoshida, M., R. S. Bindu, H. Kagami, T. Rajesham, M. Santosh, and H. Shirahata (1996), Geochronologic constraints of granulite terranes of South India and their implications for the Precambrian assembly of Gondwana, J.SE. As. Earth Sci., 14, 137-147.