메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 73-89

From the OMPADEC to the NDDC: An assessment of state responses to environmental insecurity in the Niger Delta, Nigeria

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION; FEDERAL SYSTEM; NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION;

EID: 36249010840     PISSN: 00019887     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0012496607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic Identity, Democratization and the Future of the African State: Lessons from Nigeria
    • Abubakar, Dauda. 2001. Ethnic Identity, Democratization and the Future of the African State: Lessons from Nigeria. African Issues 29(1-2): 31-36.
    • (2001) African Issues , vol.29 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 31-36
    • Abubakar, D.1
  • 2
    • 33645358461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy and Violence: The Challenge of Communal Clashes
    • edited by A. Adigun Agbaje, Larry Diamond, and Ebere Onwudiwe. Ibadan, Nigeria: University Press
    • Adebanwi, Wale. 2004. Democracy and Violence: The Challenge of Communal Clashes. In Nigeria's Struggle for Democracy and Good Governance: A Festschrift for Oyeleye Oyediran, edited by A. Adigun Agbaje, Larry Diamond, and Ebere Onwudiwe. Ibadan, Nigeria: University Press.
    • (2004) Nigeria's Struggle for Democracy and Good Governance: A Festschrift for Oyeleye Oyediran
    • Adebanwi, W.1
  • 3
    • 85186352306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Network for Environment and Economic Justice. 2004 Advocacy Workshop on Oil Revenue Management and Budget Monitoring in Niger Delta States, 22 December. Retrieved 6 January 2007 from www.aneej.org/ index.phd.
    • African Network for Environment and Economic Justice. 2004 Advocacy Workshop on Oil Revenue Management and Budget Monitoring in Niger Delta States, 22 December. Retrieved 6 January 2007 from www.aneej.org/ index.phd.
  • 4
    • 85186317170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Africa Recovery, A United Nations Publication. 1999. 13, No.l, June. www.un.org/french/ecosocdev/geninfo/afrec. Retrieved 6 January 2007.
    • Africa Recovery, A United Nations Publication. 1999. Vol. 13, No.l, June. www.un.org/french/ecosocdev/geninfo/afrec. Retrieved 6 January 2007.
  • 5
    • 34347372717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oil and Environmental Conflicts
    • edited by A. Hassan Saliu. Ibadan: University Press
    • Agbu, Osita. 2005. Oil and Environmental Conflicts. In Nigeria under Democratic Rule, 1999-2003, vol. 2, edited by A. Hassan Saliu. Ibadan: University Press.
    • (2005) Nigeria under Democratic Rule, 1999-2003 , vol.2
    • Agbu, O.1
  • 7
    • 85186368977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicization of Violence
    • edited by A. Hassan Saliu. Ibadan: University Press. 2005
    • Akinwumi, Olayemi. 2005. Ethnicization of Violence. In Nigeria Under Democratic Rule, 1999-2003, vol. 2, edited by A. Hassan Saliu. Ibadan: University Press.
    • (1999) Nigeria Under Democratic Rule , vol.2
    • Akinwumi, O.1
  • 8
    • 34347382229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rise of Ethnic Militias, Delegitimization of the State and the Threat to Nigerian Federalism
    • Babawale, Tunde. 2001. The Rise of Ethnic Militias, Delegitimization of the State and the Threat to Nigerian Federalism. West Africa Review 3(1).
    • (2001) West Africa Review , vol.3 , Issue.1
    • Babawale, T.1
  • 9
    • 85186336635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta Conundrum. Retrieved 6 January 2007 from
    • Djebah, Oma. 2003. Tackling the Niger Delta Conundrum. Retrieved 6 January 2007 from www.nigerdeltacongress.com/tarticles/ tackling_the_niger_delta_conundrum.htm.
    • (2003) Tackling the Niger
    • Djebah, O.1
  • 10
    • 59049089260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic Minority Problems: The Niger Delta
    • Dokubo, Charles. 2000. Ethnic Minority Problems: The Niger Delta. African Journal on Conflict Resolution 1 (2):43-52.
    • (2000) African Journal on Conflict Resolution , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 43-52
    • Dokubo, C.1
  • 11
    • 59049092416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferation of Small Arms and National Security
    • edited by A. Hassan Saliu. Ibadan: University Press. 2005
    • Dokubo, Charles. 2005. Proliferation of Small Arms and National Security. In Nigeria under Democratic Rule, 1999-2003, vol. 2, edited by A. Hassan Saliu. Ibadan: University Press.
    • (1999) Nigeria under Democratic Rule , vol.2
    • Dokubo, C.1
  • 13
    • 0035067462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporate and State Responses to Anti-Oil Protests in the Niger Delta
    • Frynas, J. Georges. 2001. Corporate and State Responses to Anti-Oil Protests in the Niger Delta. African Affairs 100(398):27-54.
    • (2001) African Affairs , vol.100 , Issue.398 , pp. 27-54
    • Frynas, J.G.1
  • 15
    • 0002389530 scopus 로고
    • Environmental Scarcities and Violent Conflict: Evidence from Cases
    • Retrieved 6 January 2007 from
    • Homer-Dixon, F. Thomas. 1994. Environmental Scarcities and Violent Conflict: Evidence from Cases. International Security 19:4-40. Retrieved 6 January 2007 from www.library.utoronto.ca/pc/evidence/evid/ htm.
    • (1994) International Security , vol.19 , pp. 4-40
    • Homer-Dixon, F.T.1
  • 16
    • 85186372916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homestead study Group.The Fact Behind the Figure. Retrieved 6 January 2007 from www.homestead-studygroup.org/social_responsibility.htm-uk.
    • Homestead study Group.The Fact Behind the Figure. Retrieved 6 January 2007 from www.homestead-studygroup.org/social_responsibility.htm-uk.
  • 17
    • 85186349314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibeanu, Okechukwu. 2000. Oiling the Friction: Environmental Conflict Management in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. In Environmental Change and Security Project Report, issue 6, edited by G. D. Dabelko. Washington DC: The Woodrow Wilson Center.
    • Ibeanu, Okechukwu. 2000. Oiling the Friction: Environmental Conflict Management in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. In Environmental Change and Security Project Report, issue 6, edited by G. D. Dabelko. Washington DC: The Woodrow Wilson Center.
  • 18
    • 0034834429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civil Society, Oil and Conflict in the Niger-Delta region of Nigeria: Ramifications for a Regional Resources Struggle
    • Ikelegbe, Augustine. 2001. Civil Society, Oil and Conflict in the Niger-Delta region of Nigeria: Ramifications for a Regional Resources Struggle. The Journal of Modem African Studies 39(3):437-469.
    • (2001) The Journal of Modem African Studies , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 437-469
    • Ikelegbe, A.1
  • 19
    • 85186382913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IRIN Special Report. 1999. Nigeria: IRIN Special Report on Proposed Niger Delta Bill (19990906), University of Pennsylvania - African Studies Center. Retrieved 6 January 2007 from http:// www.africa.upenn.edu/Newslatter/irinw9699.html.
    • IRIN Special Report. 1999. Nigeria: IRIN Special Report on Proposed Niger Delta Bill (19990906), University of Pennsylvania - African Studies Center. Retrieved 6 January 2007 from http:// www.africa.upenn.edu/Newslatter/irinw9699.html.
  • 21
    • 33749438790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Degradation, Social Disequilibrium and the Dilemma of Sustainable Development in the Niger Delta of Nigeria
    • Jike, V. Teddy. ed. 2004. Environmental Degradation, Social Disequilibrium and the Dilemma of Sustainable Development in the Niger Delta of Nigeria. Journal of Black Studies 34(5):686-701.
    • (2004) Journal of Black Studies , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 686-701
    • Jike1    Teddy, V.2    ed3
  • 22
    • 85186359813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Political Sociology of Resource Control in the Niger Delta
    • edited by A. Hassan Saliu. Ibadan: University Press. 2005
    • Jike, V. Teddy. ed. 2005.The Political Sociology of Resource Control in the Niger Delta. In Nigeria under Democratic Rule, 1999-2003, vol. 2. edited by A. Hassan Saliu. Ibadan: University Press.
    • (1999) Nigeria under Democratic Rule , vol.2
    • Jike1    Teddy, V.2    ed3
  • 23
    • 28344437448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niger Delta Protest Neglect, Press for Governmental Aid, Oil Company Compensation
    • Retrieved 6 January 2007 from
    • Kubeyinje, K., and Nezianya, T. 2000. Niger Delta Protest Neglect, Press for Governmental Aid, Oil Company Compensation. Africa Recovery 13(1):15. Retrieved 6 January 2007 from http://www.un.org/ecosocdev/ geninfo/afre/subjindx/13/nigr6.htm.
    • (2000) Africa Recovery , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 15
    • Kubeyinje, K.1    Nezianya, T.2
  • 24
    • 85186385696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NDDC. 2000. NDDC: History of the Commission. Retrieved 27 November 2005 from http://www.nddconline.org/history.shtml.
    • NDDC. 2000. NDDC: History of the Commission. Retrieved 27 November 2005 from http://www.nddconline.org/history.shtml.
  • 25
    • 85186357310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NDDC. 2004a. FG, NDDC Require over N400bn to Execute Master Plan. Retrieved 27 November 2005 from http://www.nddconline.org/pressRelease/ messages/43.shtml.
    • NDDC. 2004a. FG, NDDC Require over N400bn to Execute Master Plan. Retrieved 27 November 2005 from http://www.nddconline.org/pressRelease/ messages/43.shtml.
  • 26
    • 85186333383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NDDC. 2004b. NDDC Projects. Retrieved 27 November 2005 from http:// www.nddconline.org/projects/.
    • NDDC. 2004b. NDDC Projects. Retrieved 27 November 2005 from http:// www.nddconline.org/projects/.
  • 27
    • 85186320346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved 27 November 2005 from
    • NDDC Act. 1999. Niger Delta Development Commission Act, No. 2. Retrieved 27 November 2005 from http://www.waado.org/NigerDelta/Documents/ NigerDeltaDocuments/NNDCAct.html.
    • (1999) Niger Delta Development Commission Act , Issue.2
    • Act, N.D.D.C.1
  • 28
    • 85186317788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nyong, Anthony. 2004. Resource and Environmental Security.The Brookings Blum Roundatable, Brookings Global Economy and Development. Retrieved 6 January 2007 from www.brookings.edu/global.aspen/4nyong.pdf.
    • Nyong, Anthony. 2004. Resource and Environmental Security.The Brookings Blum Roundatable, Brookings Global Economy and Development. Retrieved 6 January 2007 from www.brookings.edu/global.aspen/4nyong.pdf.
  • 30
    • 85186376848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obi, I. Cyril. 2000. Globalized Images of Environmental Security in Africa. Review of African Political Economy 83.
    • Obi, I. Cyril. 2000. Globalized Images of Environmental Security in Africa. Review of African Political Economy 83.
  • 32
    • 59049103074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low Intensity Conflicts, National Security and Democratic Sustenance
    • edited by A. Hassan Saliu. Ibadan: University Press. 2004
    • Oche, Ogaba. 2004. Low Intensity Conflicts, National Security and Democratic Sustenance. In Nigeria under Democratic Rule, 1999-2003, vol. 2. edited by A. Hassan Saliu. Ibadan: University Press.
    • (1999) Nigeria under Democratic Rule , vol.2
    • Oche, O.1
  • 33
    • 85186337059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nigeria's Oil Revenues and the Oil Producing Areas
    • Retrieved 6 January 2007 from
    • Oguine, Ike. 2000. Nigeria's Oil Revenues and the Oil Producing Areas. The Journal 4:4-10. Retrieved 6 January 2007 from www.dunde.ac.uk/ cepm/journal/html/vol.4/articles.
    • (2000) The Journal
    • Oguine, I.1
  • 35
    • 85186376549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where Vultures Feast: Shell, Human Rights and Oil
    • Retrieved 6 January 2007 from
    • Okonta, Ike. 2006. Where Vultures Feast: Shell, Human Rights and Oil. Africa Review of Books. Retrieved 6 January 2007 from www.codesria.org/links/publication.
    • (2006) Africa Review of Books
    • Okonta, I.1
  • 36
    • 27644563291 scopus 로고
    • The Deepening Crisis of Nigerian Federation and the Future of the Nation-State
    • edited by Adebayo Olukoshi and Lisa Laakso. Uppsala: Nordiska Africainstitutet
    • Olukoshi, Adebayo, and Osita Agbu. 1995.The Deepening Crisis of Nigerian Federation and the Future of the Nation-State. In Challenges to the Nation State in Africa, edited by Adebayo Olukoshi and Lisa Laakso. Uppsala: Nordiska Africainstitutet.
    • (1995) Challenges to the Nation State in Africa
    • Olukoshi, A.1    Agbu, O.2
  • 37
    • 85186327345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federalism and Uneven Development:The Nigerian Paradox
    • Omotola, J. Shola. 2002. Federalism and Uneven Development:The Nigerian Paradox. Ilorin Researchers 2(1):21-32.
    • (2002) Ilorin Researchers , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-32
    • Omotola, J.S.1
  • 38
    • 68149121325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oil Politics, Environmental Apocalypse and Rising Tension in the Niger Delta
    • African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes
    • Omotola, J. Shola. 2006. Oil Politics, Environmental Apocalypse and Rising Tension in the Niger Delta. Occasional Paper Series, 1 (3). African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes.
    • (2006) Occasional Paper Series , vol.1 , Issue.3
    • Omotola, J.S.1
  • 39
    • 85186325643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omotola, J. Shola. Forthcoming. Oil and the Litigation Issue in Nigeria. In Oil and the Nigerian Environment, edited by H. Isah Jimoh. Ilorin, Nigeria: University of Ilorin Press.
    • Omotola, J. Shola. Forthcoming. Oil and the Litigation Issue in Nigeria. In Oil and the Nigerian Environment, edited by H. Isah Jimoh. Ilorin, Nigeria: University of Ilorin Press.
  • 43
    • 0029485506 scopus 로고
    • The Ogoni Uprising: Oil Politics, Minority Agitation and the Future of the Nigerian State
    • Osaghae, E. Eghosa. 1995. The Ogoni Uprising: Oil Politics, Minority Agitation and the Future of the Nigerian State. African Affairs 94(376):325-344.
    • (1995) African Affairs , vol.94 , Issue.376 , pp. 325-344
    • Osaghae, E.E.1
  • 44
    • 0002004189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing Multiple Minority Problems in a Divided Society: Nigerian Experience
    • Osaghae, E. Eghosa. 1998a. Managing Multiple Minority Problems in a Divided Society: Nigerian Experience. Journal of Modern African Studies 36(1): 1-20.
    • (1998) Journal of Modern African Studies , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-20
    • Osaghae, E.E.1
  • 47
    • 85186343358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovwasa, Lucky. 1999. Oil and the Minority Question. In Issues in Contemporary Political Economy of Nigeria, edited by Hassan A. Saliu. Ilorin: Haytee Books, pp.81-98.
    • Ovwasa, Lucky. 1999. Oil and the Minority Question. In Issues in Contemporary Political Economy of Nigeria, edited by Hassan A. Saliu. Ilorin: Haytee Books, pp.81-98.
  • 49
    • 85186320546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saliu, A. Hassan, and J. Shola Omotola. 2007.The National Political Reform Conference and the Future of Nigerian Democracy. In Perspectives on Nation Building and Development in Nigeria, edited by A. Hassan Saliu et al. Lagos: Concept Publications.
    • Saliu, A. Hassan, and J. Shola Omotola. 2007.The National Political Reform Conference and the Future of Nigerian Democracy. In Perspectives on Nation Building and Development in Nigeria, edited by A. Hassan Saliu et al. Lagos: Concept Publications.
  • 50
    • 85186356185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sanya, Osha. 2006. Slow Death in the Niger Delta. Africa Review of Books. Retrieved 6 January 2007 from www.codesria.org/Links/ Publication. Saturday Independent. 2006. 11 December.
    • Sanya, Osha. 2006. Slow Death in the Niger Delta. Africa Review of Books. Retrieved 6 January 2007 from www.codesria.org/Links/ Publication. Saturday Independent. 2006. 11 December.
  • 52
    • 85186356143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNANA, Delta:The Urhobo National Association of North
    • UNANA 2006. Towards Peace and Security in the Niger Delta:The Urhobo National Association of North
    • (2006) Towards Peace and Security in the Niger
  • 54
    • 85186383298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta and the Future. Retrieved 6 January 2007 from
    • Uwhejevwe-Togbolo, Samuel. 2005. Niger Delta and the Future. Retrieved 6 January 2007 from www.nigeriavillagesquare.com/articles.
    • (2005) Niger
    • Uwhejevwe-Togbolo, S.1
  • 55
    • 0029434204 scopus 로고
    • The Ogoni Uprising and Self-Determination: Increasing Violence in Nigeria
    • Welch, E. Claude Jr. 1995. The Ogoni Uprising and Self-Determination: Increasing Violence in Nigeria. Journal of Modem African Studies 33(4):635-650.
    • (1995) Journal of Modem African Studies , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 635-650
    • Welch1    Claude Jr., E.2
  • 56
    • 0003565296 scopus 로고
    • World Bank, Washington, D.C, Industry and Energy Operations Division, West African Department, World Bank
    • World Bank. 1995. Defining an Environmental Development Strategy for the Niger Delta. Washington, D.C.: Industry and Energy Operations Division, West African Department, World Bank.
    • (1995) Defining an Environmental Development Strategy for the Niger Delta


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.