Traumatic brain injury induced hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction: A paediatric perspective

Pituitary

Volumn 10, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 373-380

  Acerini, Carlo L ^a   Tasker, Robert C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Growth hormone deficiency; Hypopituitarism; Pituitary dysfunction; Traumatic brain injury

Indexed keywords

ADENOHYPOPHYSIS HORMONE; GROWTH HORMONE;

ALGORITHM; AUTOPSY; CHILD; CHILDHOOD INJURY; CLINICAL PROTOCOL; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; FOLLOW UP; GONADOTROPIN DEFICIENCY; GROWTH HORMONE DEFICIENCY; GROWTH REGULATION; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HORMONE ACTION; HORMONE RESPONSE; HORMONE SUBSTITUTION; HUMAN; HYPOPHYSIS DISEASE; HYPOPITUITARISM; HYPOTHALAMUS DISEASE; HYPOTHALAMUS HYPOPHYSIS SYSTEM; INCIDENCE; INJURY SEVERITY; INTERDISCIPLINARY COMMUNICATION; LONG TERM CARE; MORBIDITY; NEUROENDOCRINE DISEASE; PATHOGENESIS; PRECOCIOUS PUBERTY; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REHABILITATION CARE; REVIEW; SURVIVOR; TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY;

BRAIN INJURIES; CHILD; HUMANS; HYPOPITUITARISM; HYPOTHALAMIC DISEASES; PEDIATRICS;

EID: 36248980287     PISSN: 1386341X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11102-007-0052-8     Document Type: Review

References (53)

1. Agha A, Rogers B, Mylotte D, Taleb F, Tormey W, Phillips J et al (2004) Neuroendocrine dysfunction in the acute phase of traumatic brain injury. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 60(5):584-591
2. Della Corte F, Mancini A, Valle D, Gallizzi F, Carducci P, Mignani V et al (1998) Provocative hypothalamopituitary axis tests in severe head injury: Correlations with severity and prognosis. Crit Care Med 26(8):1419-1426
3. Woolf PD (1992) Hormonal responses to trauma. Crit Care Med 20(2):216-226
4. Van den Berghe G (2000) Novel insights into the neuroendocrinology of critical illness. Eur J Endocrinol 143(1):1-13
5. Parslow RC, Morris KP, Tasker RC, Forsyth RJ, Hawley CA (2005) Epidemiology of traumatic brain injury in children receiving intensive care in the UK. Arch Dis Child 90(11):1182-1187
6. Tasker RC, Morris KP, Forsyth RJ, Hawley CA, Parslow RC (2006) Severe head injury in children: Emergency access to neurosurgery in the United Kingdom. Emerg Med J 23(7):519-522
7. Mooney DP, Forbes P (2004) Trends in inpatient pediatric trauma care in new England. J Trauma 57(6):1241-1245
8. Holbrook TL, Hoyt DB, Coimbra R, Potenza B, Sise M, Anderson JP (2005) Long-term posttraumatic stress disorder persists after major trauma in adolescents: New data on risk factors and functional outcome. J Trauma 58(4):764-769; Discussion 769-771
9. Benoit R, Watts DD, Dwyer K, Kaufmann C, Fakhry S (2000) Windows 99: A source of suburban pediatric trauma. J Trauma 49(3):477-481
10. Barlow KM, Minns RA (2000) Annual incidence of shaken impact syndrome in young children. Lancet 356(9241):1571-1572
11. McCarthy ML, MacKenzie EJ, Durbin DR, Aitken ME, Jaffe KM, Paidas CN et al (2006) Health-related quality of life during the first year after traumatic brain injury. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 160(3):252-260
12. Keenan HT, Runyan DK, Nocera M (2006) Longitudinal follow-up of families and young children with traumatic brain injury. Pediatrics 117(4):1291-1297
13. Mazaux JM, Richer E (1998) Rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury in adults. Disabil Rehabil 20(12):435-447
14. Colantonio A, Dawson DR, McLellan BA (1998) Head injury in young adults: long-term outcome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 79(5):550-558
15. Crompton MR (1971) Hypothalamic lesions following closed head injury. Brain 94(1):165-172
16. Daniel PM, Prichard MM, Treip CS (1959) Traumatic infarction of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. Lancet 2:927-931
17. Harper CG, Doyle D, Adams JH, Graham DI (1986) Analysis of abnormalities in pituitary gland in non-missile head injury: Study of 100 consecutive cases. J Clin Pathol 39(7):769-773
18. Cyran E (1918) Hypophysenschadiagung durch Schadelbasisfraktur. Dtsch Med Wschr 44:1261
19. Escamilla R, Lisser H (1942) Simmonds disease. J Clin Endocrinol 2:65-96
20. Edwards OM, Clark JD (1986) Post-traumatic hypopituitarism. Six cases and a review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 65(5):281-290
21. Benvenga S, Campenni A, Ruggeri RM, Trimarchi F (2000) Clinical review 113: Hypopituitarism secondary to head trauma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85(4):1353-1361
22. Agha A, Thompson CJ (2006) Anterior pituitary dysfunction following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 64(5):481-488
23. Popovic V, Aimaretti G, Casanueva FF, Ghigo E (2005) Hypopituitarism following traumatic brain injury. Growth Horm IGF Res 15(3):177-184
24. Kelly DF, Gonzalo IT, Cohan P, Berman N, Swerdloff R, Wang C (2000) Hypopituitarism following traumatic brain injury and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A preliminary report. J Neurosurg 93(5):743-752
25. Lieberman SA, Oberoi AL, Gilkison CR, Masel BE, Urban RJ (2001) Prevalence of neuroendocrine dysfunction in patients recovering from traumatic brain injury. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86(6):2752-2756
26. Bondanelli M, De Marinis L, Ambrosio MR, Monesi M, Valle D, Zatelli MC et al (2004) Occurrence of pituitary dysfunction following traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 21(6):685-696
27. Aimaretti G, Ambrosio MR, Di Somma C, Gasperi M, Cannavo S, Scaroni C, et al. (2005) Residual pituitary function after brain injury-induced hypopituitarism: A prospective 12-month study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90(11):6085-6092
28. Agha A, Rogers B, Sherlock M, O'Kelly P, Tormey W, Phillips J et al (2004) Anterior pituitary dysfunction in survivors of traumatic brain injury. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89(10):4929-4936
29. Agha A, Sherlock M, Phillips J, Tormey W, Thompson CJ (2005) The natural history of post-traumatic neurohypophysial dysfunction. Eur J Endocrinol 152(3):371-377
30. Tanriverdi F, Senyurek H, Unluhizarci K, Selcuklu A, Casanueva FF, Kelestimur F (2006) High risk of hypopituitarism after traumatic brain injury: A prospective investigation of anterior pituitary function in the acute phase and 12 months after trauma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91(6):2105-2111
31. Acerini CL, Tasker RC, Bellone S, Bona G, Thompson CJ, Savage MO (2006) Hypopituitarism in childhood and adolescence following traumatic brain injury: The case for prospective endocrine investigation. Eur J Endocrinol 155(5):663-669
32. Paxson CL, Brown DR (1976) Post-traumatic anterior hypopituitarism. Pediatrics 57(6):893-896
33. Girard J, Marelli R (1977) Posttraumatic hypothalamo-pituitary insufficiency. Diagnostic and therapeutic problems in a prepubertal child. J Pediatr 90(2):241-242
34. Grossman WF, Sanfield JA (1994) Hypothalamic atrophy presenting as amenorrhea and sexual infantilism in a female adolescent. A case report. J Reprod Med 39(9):738-740
35. Valenta LJ, De Feo DR (1980) Post-traumatic hypopituitarism due to a hypothalamic lesion. Am J Med 68(4):614-617
36. Surtees R, Adams J, Price D, Clayton P, Shalet S (1987) Association of adverse perinatal events with an empty sella turcica in children with growth hormone deficiency. Horm Res 28(1):5-12
37. Miller WL, Kaplan SL, Grumbach MM (1980) Child abuse as a cause of post-traumatic hypopituitarism. N Engl J Med 302(13):724-728
38. Yamanaka C, Momoi T, Fujisawa I, Kikuchi K, Kaji M, Sasaki H et al (1993) Acquired growth hormone deficiency due to pituitary stalk transection after head trauma in childhood. Eur J Pediatr 152(2):99-101
39. Barbeau C, Jouret B, Gallegos D, Sevely A, Manelfe C, Oliver I et al (1998) Pituitary stalk transection syndrome. Arch Pediatr 5(3):274-279
40. Benvenga S, Vigo T, Ruggeri RM, Lapa D, Almoto B, LoGiudice F et al (2004) Severe head trauma in patients with unexplained central hypothyroidism. Am J Med 116(11):767-771
41. Mariani R, Bortoluzzi MN, Richelme C, El Barbary M, Coussement A (1996) Post-traumatic hypopituitarism after skull injury: Apropos of 3 cases. Arch Pediatr 3(8):796-801
42. LaFranchi SH (1979) Sexual precocity with hypothalamic hypopituitarism. Am J Dis Child 133(7):739-742
43. Shaul PW, Towbin RB, Chernausek SD (1985) Precocious puberty following severe head trauma. Am J Dis Child 139(5):467-469
44. Sockalosky JJ, Kriel RL, Krach LE, Sheehan M (1987) Precocious puberty after traumatic brain injury. J Pediatr 110(3):373-377
45. Blendonohy PM, Philip PA (1991) Precocious puberty in children after traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 5(1):63-68
46. Nemergut EC, Zuo Z, Jane JA Jr, Laws ER Jr (2005) Predictors of diabetes insipidus after transsphenoidal surgery: A review of 881 patients. J Neurosurg 103(3):448-454
47. Agha A, Thornton E, O'Kelly P, Tormey W, Phillips J, Thompson CJ (2004) Posterior pituitary dysfunction after traumatic brain injury. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89(12):5987-5992
48. Barzilay Z, Somekh E (1988) Diabetes insipidus in severely brain damaged children. J Med 19(1):47-64
49. Einaudi S, Matarazzo P, Peretta P, Grossetti R, Giordano F, Altare F, Bondone C, Andreo M, Ivani G, Genitori L, de Sanctis C (2006) Hypothalamo-hypophysial dysfunction after traumatic brain injury in children and adolescents: A preliminary retrospective and prospective study. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metabol 19:691-703
50. Niederland T, Makovi H, Gal V, Andreka B, Abraham CS, Kovacs J (2007) Abnormalities of pituitary function after traumatic brain injury in children. J Neurotrauma 24(1):119-127
51. Leal-Cerro A, Flores JM, Rincon M, Murillo F, Pujol M, Garcia-Pesquera F, Dieguez C, Casanueva FF (2005) Prevalence of hypopituitarism and growth hormone deficiency in adults long-term after severe traumatic brain injury. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 62(5):525-532
52. Aimaretti G, Ambrosio MR, Di Somma C, Fusco A, Cannavo S, Gasperi M et al (2004) Traumatic brain injury and subarachnoid haemorrhage are conditions at high risk for hypopituitarism: Screening study at 3 months after the brain injury. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 61(3):320-326
53. Eichler I, Frisch H, Eichler HG, Soukop W (1998) Isolated growth hormone deficiency after severe head trauma. J Endocrinol Invest 11:409-411