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1
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51249194645
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McCulloch WS, Pitts WH. A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity. Bull Math Biophys 1943; 5:115-133. •• The first mathematical model of logical functioning of brain cortex (formal neuron) is exposed in the famous work of McCulloch and Pitts.
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McCulloch WS, Pitts WH. A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity. Bull Math Biophys 1943; 5:115-133. •• The first mathematical model of logical functioning of brain cortex (formal neuron) is exposed in the famous work of McCulloch and Pitts.
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2
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36249006179
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McClelland JL, Rumelhart DE, editors. Explorations in parallel distributed processing. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press; 1986. •• This book is the historical reference text on the neurocomputing origins, which contains a comprehensive compilation of neural network theories and research.
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McClelland JL, Rumelhart DE, editors. Explorations in parallel distributed processing. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press; 1986. •• This book is the historical reference text on the neurocomputing origins, which contains a comprehensive compilation of neural network theories and research.
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3
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0004140522
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Anderson JD, Rosenfeld E, editors, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press;, • An interesting book that collects the most effective works on the development of neural networks theory
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Anderson JD, Rosenfeld E, editors. Neurocomputing: foundations of research. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press; 1988. • An interesting book that collects the most effective works on the development of neural networks theory.
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(1988)
Neurocomputing: Foundations of research
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4
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0004230131
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New York: Wiley;, •• In this landmark book is developed the concept of the 'cell assembly' and explained how the strengthening of synapses might be a mechanism of learning
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Hebb DO. The organization of behavior. New York: Wiley; 1949. •• In this landmark book is developed the concept of the 'cell assembly' and explained how the strengthening of synapses might be a mechanism of learning.
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(1949)
The organization of behavior
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Hebb, D.O.1
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5
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0006918854
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Approaches to biological information processing
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• In this article, Marr, writing about his theoretical studies on neural networks, expanded such original hypotheses
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Marr D. Approaches to biological information processing. Science 1975; 190:875-876. • In this article, Marr, writing about his theoretical studies on neural networks, expanded such original hypotheses.
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(1975)
Science
, vol.190
, pp. 875-876
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Marr, D.1
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6
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11144273669
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A probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain
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•• The first neural network learning by its own errors is developed in this hystorical work
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Rosenblatt F. The Perceptron. A probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain. Psychol Rev 1958; 65:386-408. •• The first neural network learning by its own errors is developed in this hystorical work.
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(1958)
Psychol Rev
, vol.65
, pp. 386-408
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Rosenblatt, F.1
The Perceptron2
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7
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0002278965
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Adaptive switching circuits. Institute of radio engineers, Western Electronic show & Convention
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Widrow G, Hoff ME. Adaptive switching circuits. Institute of radio engineers, Western Electronic show & Convention, Convention record. 1960, part 4:96-104.
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(1960)
Convention record
, Issue.PART 4
, pp. 96-104
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Widrow, G.1
Hoff, M.E.2
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8
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0000646059
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Learning internal representations by error propagation
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Rumelhart DE, McClelland JL, editors, Boston: MIT Press;
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Rumelhart DE, Hinton GE, Williams RJ. Learning internal representations by error propagation. In: Rumelhart DE, McClelland JL, editors. Parallel distributed processing. Vol. I. Boston: MIT Press; 1986. pp. 318-362.
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(1986)
Parallel distributed processing
, vol.1
, pp. 318-362
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Rumelhart, D.E.1
Hinton, G.E.2
Williams, R.J.3
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9
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0001326868
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Collective computational properties of neural networks: New learning mechanisms
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Personnaz L, Guyon I, Dreyfus G. Collective computational properties of neural networks: new learning mechanisms. Phys Rev A 1986; 34:4217-4228.
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(1986)
Phys Rev A
, vol.34
, pp. 4217-4228
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Personnaz, L.1
Guyon, I.2
Dreyfus, G.3
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10
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0025449027
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Perceptron-based learning algorithms
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• An important paper that describes the main learning laws for training the neural networks models
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Gallant SI. Perceptron-based learning algorithms. IEEE Transaction on Neural Networks 1990; 1:179-192. • An important paper that describes the main learning laws for training the neural networks models.
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(1990)
IEEE Transaction on Neural Networks
, vol.1
, pp. 179-192
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Gallant, S.I.1
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12
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0004291835
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London: Chapman & Hall;, Two books containing systematic expositions of several neural networks models
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Aleksander I, Morton H. An introduction to neural computing. London: Chapman & Hall; 1990. Two books containing systematic expositions of several neural networks models.
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(1990)
An introduction to neural computing
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Aleksander, I.1
Morton, H.2
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14
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0002291365
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Generalization and network design strategie
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Pfeifer R, Schreter Z, Fogelman-Soulie F, Steels L, editors, North Holland: Amsterdam;, • The performances and possible generalizations of Back-Propagation Algorithm are described by Fahlman and Le Cun
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Le Cun Y. Generalization and network design strategie. In: Pfeifer R, Schreter Z, Fogelman-Soulie F, Steels L, editors. Connectionism in perspective. North Holland: Amsterdam; 1989. pp. 143-156. • The performances and possible generalizations of Back-Propagation Algorithm are described by Fahlman and Le Cun.
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(1989)
Connectionism in perspective
, pp. 143-156
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Le Cun, Y.1
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15
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0026980087
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How neural networks learn from experience
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In this article there is a brief and more accessible introduction to Connectionism
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Hinton GE. How neural networks learn from experience. Sci Am 1992; 267:144-151. In this article there is a brief and more accessible introduction to Connectionism.
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(1992)
Sci Am
, vol.267
, pp. 144-151
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Hinton, G.E.1
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16
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0024056186
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Matsumoto G. Neurocomputing. Neurons as microcomputers. Future Gen comp 1988; 4:39-51. • The Matsumoto article is a concise and interesting review on Neural Networks.
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Matsumoto G. Neurocomputing. Neurons as microcomputers. Future Gen comp 1988; 4:39-51. • The Matsumoto article is a concise and interesting review on Neural Networks.
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17
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0004176805
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: NeuralWare Inc
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NeuralWare. Neural computing. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: NeuralWare Inc.; 1993.
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(1993)
Neural computing
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NeuralWare1
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18
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36248961264
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CLEMENTINE user manual. Integral Solutions Limited; 1997.
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CLEMENTINE user manual. Integral Solutions Limited; 1997.
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19
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0015749493
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Self-organization of orientation sensitive cells in the striate cortex
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Von der Malsburg C. Self-organization of orientation sensitive cells in the striate cortex. Kybernetik 1973; 14:85-100.
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(1973)
Kybernetik
, vol.14
, pp. 85-100
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Von der Malsburg, C.1
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20
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0017166860
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How patterned neural connection can be set up by Self-Organization
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• The early network model that performs self-organization processes has been exposed in papers from Von der Malsburg and Willshaw
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Willshaw DJ, Von der Malsburg C. How patterned neural connection can be set up by Self-Organization. Proc R Soc London B 1976; 94:431-445. • The early network model that performs self-organization processes has been exposed in papers from Von der Malsburg and Willshaw.
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(1976)
Proc R Soc London B
, vol.94
, pp. 431-445
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Willshaw, D.J.1
Von der Malsburg, C.2
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22
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0025489075
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The self-organizing map
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•• The most well-known and simplest self-organizing network model has been proposed by T. Kohonen
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Kohonen T. The self-organizing map. Proceedings IEEE 1990; 78:1464-1480. •• The most well-known and simplest self-organizing network model has been proposed by T. Kohonen.
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(1990)
Proceedings IEEE
, vol.78
, pp. 1464-1480
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Kohonen, T.1
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23
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0023981451
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The ART of adaptive pattern recognition by a self-organizing neural network
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Carpenter GA, Grossberg S. The ART of adaptive pattern recognition by a self-organizing neural network. Computer 1988; 21:77-88.
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(1988)
Computer
, vol.21
, pp. 77-88
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Carpenter, G.A.1
Grossberg, S.2
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24
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2642713703
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A massively parallel architecture for a self-organizing neural pattern recognition machine
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Carpenter GA, Grossberg S, editors, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press;, • These works of Grossberg and Carpenter are very interesting contributions regarding the competitive learning paradigm
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Carpenter GA, Grossberg S. A massively parallel architecture for a self-organizing neural pattern recognition machine. In: Carpenter GA, Grossberg S, editors. Pattern recognition by self-organizing neural networks. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 1991. • These works of Grossberg and Carpenter are very interesting contributions regarding the competitive learning paradigm.
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(1991)
Pattern recognition by self-organizing neural networks
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Carpenter, G.A.1
Grossberg, S.2
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25
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0000259511
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Approximate statistical tests for comparing supervised classification learning algorithms
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•• This article describes one of the most popular validation protocol, the 5 x 2 cross validation
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Dietterich TG. Approximate statistical tests for comparing supervised classification learning algorithms. Neural Comput 1998; 7:1895-1924. •• This article describes one of the most popular validation protocol, the 5 x 2 cross validation.
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(1998)
Neural Comput
, vol.7
, pp. 1895-1924
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Dietterich, T.G.1
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26
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2942607503
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Genetic doping algorithm (GenD): Theory and applications
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• A seminal paper on the theory of evolutionary algorithms
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Buscema M. Genetic doping algorithm (GenD): theory and applications. Exp Syst 2004; 21:63-79. • A seminal paper on the theory of evolutionary algorithms.
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(2004)
Exp Syst
, vol.21
, pp. 63-79
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Buscema, M.1
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22044454320
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Buscema M, Grossi E, Intraligi M, Garbagna N, Andriulli A, Breda M. An optimized experimental protocol based on neuro-evolutionary algorithms: application to the classification of dyspeptic patients and to the prediction of the effectiveness of their treatment. Artificial Intelligence Med 2005; 34:279-305. •• A complex work that used techniques based on advanced neuro/evolutionary systems (NESs) such as Genetic Doping Algorithm (GenD), input selection (IS) and training and testing (T&T) systems to perform the discrimination between functional and organic dyspepsia and also the prediction of the outcome in dyspeptic patients subjected to Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy.
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Buscema M, Grossi E, Intraligi M, Garbagna N, Andriulli A, Breda M. An optimized experimental protocol based on neuro-evolutionary algorithms: application to the classification of dyspeptic patients and to the prediction of the effectiveness of their treatment. Artificial Intelligence Med 2005; 34:279-305. •• A complex work that used techniques based on advanced neuro/evolutionary systems (NESs) such as Genetic Doping Algorithm (GenD), input selection (IS) and training and testing (T&T) systems to perform the discrimination between functional and organic dyspepsia and also the prediction of the outcome in dyspeptic patients subjected to Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy.
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0041306953
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Andriulli A, Grossi E, Buscema M, Festa V, Intraligi M, Dominici PR, et al. Contribution of artificial neural networks to the classification and treatment of patients with uninvestigated dyspepsia. Digest Liver Dis 2003; 35: 222-231. •• A paper assessing the efficacy of neural networks to perform the diagnosis of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD). The highest predictive ANN's performance reached an accuracy of 100% in identifying the correct diagnosis; this kind of data processing technique seems to be a promising approach for developing non-invasive diagnostic methods in patients suffering of GORD symptoms.
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Andriulli A, Grossi E, Buscema M, Festa V, Intraligi M, Dominici PR, et al. Contribution of artificial neural networks to the classification and treatment of patients with uninvestigated dyspepsia. Digest Liver Dis 2003; 35: 222-231. •• A paper assessing the efficacy of neural networks to perform the diagnosis of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD). The highest predictive ANN's performance reached an accuracy of 100% in identifying the correct diagnosis; this kind of data processing technique seems to be a promising approach for developing non-invasive diagnostic methods in patients suffering of GORD symptoms.
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29
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36249007594
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Pagano N, Buscema M, Grossi E, Intraligi M, Massini G, Salacone P, et al. Artificial neural networks for the prediction of diabetes mellitus occurrence in patients affected by chronic pancreatitis. J Pancreas 2004; 5 (Suppl 5):405-453. • In this work several research protocols based on supervised neural networks are used to identify the variables related to diabetes mellitus in patients affected by chronic pancreatitis and presence of diabetes was predicted with an accuracy higher than 92% in single patients with this disease.
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Pagano N, Buscema M, Grossi E, Intraligi M, Massini G, Salacone P, et al. Artificial neural networks for the prediction of diabetes mellitus occurrence in patients affected by chronic pancreatitis. J Pancreas 2004; 5 (Suppl 5):405-453. • In this work several research protocols based on supervised neural networks are used to identify the variables related to diabetes mellitus in patients affected by chronic pancreatitis and presence of diabetes was predicted with an accuracy higher than 92% in single patients with this disease.
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20144387857
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Sato F, Shimada Y, Selaru FM, Shibata D, Maeda M, Watanabe G, et al. Prediction of survival in patients with esophageal carcinoma using artificial neural networks. Cancer 2005; 103:1596-1605. •• This study is the first to apply the ANNs as prognostic tools in patients with esophageal carcinoma using clinical and pathologic data. The ANN models demonstrated an high accuracy for 1-year and 5-years survival prediction and their performance was superior when compared to corresponding Linear Discriminant Analysis models.
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Sato F, Shimada Y, Selaru FM, Shibata D, Maeda M, Watanabe G, et al. Prediction of survival in patients with esophageal carcinoma using artificial neural networks. Cancer 2005; 103:1596-1605. •• This study is the first to apply the ANNs as prognostic tools in patients with esophageal carcinoma using clinical and pathologic data. The ANN models demonstrated an high accuracy for 1-year and 5-years survival prediction and their performance was superior when compared to corresponding Linear Discriminant Analysis models.
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Pace F, Buscema M, Dominici P, Intraligi M, Grossi E, Baldi F, et al. Artificial neural networks are able to recognise GERD patients on the basis of clinical data solely. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005; 17:605-610. • In this prelimimary work, data from a group of patients presenting with typical symptoms of gastro-oesophaceal reflux disease (GORD) and diagnosed using oesophagoscopy and pH-metry were processed by different ANN models. The network with the highest predictive performance achieved an accuracy of 100% in identifying correct diagnosis (positive or negative GORD patients) whereas the traditional discriminanr analysis obtained an accuracy of 78%.
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Pace F, Buscema M, Dominici P, Intraligi M, Grossi E, Baldi F, et al. Artificial neural networks are able to recognise GERD patients on the basis of clinical data solely. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005; 17:605-610. • In this prelimimary work, data from a group of patients presenting with typical symptoms of gastro-oesophaceal reflux disease (GORD) and diagnosed using oesophagoscopy and pH-metry were processed by different ANN models. The network with the highest predictive performance achieved an accuracy of 100% in identifying correct diagnosis (positive or negative GORD patients) whereas the traditional discriminanr analysis obtained an accuracy of 78%.
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27944470525
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Lahner E, Grossi E, Intraligi M, Buscema M, Delle Fave G, Annibale B. Possible contribution of advanced statistical methods (artifical neural networks and linear discriminant analysis) in the recognition of patients with suspected atrophic body gastritis. World J Gastroenterol 2005; 11:5867-5873. • A study that suggest the use of advanced statistical methods, such as ANNs but also LDA, to better address bioptic sampling during gastroscopy in patients with suspected atrophic body gastritis.
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Lahner E, Grossi E, Intraligi M, Buscema M, Delle Fave G, Annibale B. Possible contribution of advanced statistical methods (artifical neural networks and linear discriminant analysis) in the recognition of patients with suspected atrophic body gastritis. World J Gastroenterol 2005; 11:5867-5873. • A study that suggest the use of advanced statistical methods, such as ANNs but also LDA, to better address bioptic sampling during gastroscopy in patients with suspected atrophic body gastritis.
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Is artificial intelligence an intelligent choice for gastroenterologists?
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Hollander D. Is artificial intelligence an intelligent choice for gastroenterologists? Digest Liver Dis 2003; 35:212-214.
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(2003)
Digest Liver Dis
, vol.35
, pp. 212-214
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Hollander, D.1
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