메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 245-259

Probabilistic risk assessment for linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) in sewage sludge used on agricultural soil

Author keywords

Agricultural soil; Contaminants; Environment; LAS; Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate; Organic; Risk assessment; Sewage; Sludge; Sludge quality standards

Indexed keywords

ALKYLBENZENESULFONIC ACID; DRINKING WATER;

EID: 36148995918     PISSN: 02732300     EISSN: 10960295     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2007.09.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 36148932134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AISE-CESIO, 1999. Anaerobic Degradation of Surfactants. Review of Scientific Information. AISE-CESIO Report, Brussels.
  • 2
    • 0037568116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity and population dynamics of heterotrophic and ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms in soil surrounding sludge bands spiked with linear alkylbenzene sulfonate: a field study
    • Brandt K.K., Krogh P.H., and Sørensen J. Activity and population dynamics of heterotrophic and ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms in soil surrounding sludge bands spiked with linear alkylbenzene sulfonate: a field study. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 22 4 (2003) 821-829
    • (2003) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 821-829
    • Brandt, K.K.1    Krogh, P.H.2    Sørensen, J.3
  • 3
    • 84981673194 scopus 로고
    • Rate of volatilization of pesticides from soil surfaces
    • Burkhard N., and Guth J.A. Rate of volatilization of pesticides from soil surfaces. Pestic. Sci. 12 1 (1981) 37-44
    • (1981) Pestic. Sci. , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-44
    • Burkhard, N.1    Guth, J.A.2
  • 4
    • 0037029985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear alkybenzene sulfonates (LAS) in the terrestrial environment
    • Carlsen L., Metzon M.B., and Kjelsmark J. Linear alkybenzene sulfonates (LAS) in the terrestrial environment. Sci. Tot. Environ. 290 1-3 (2002) 225-230
    • (2002) Sci. Tot. Environ. , vol.290 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 225-230
    • Carlsen, L.1    Metzon, M.B.2    Kjelsmark, J.3
  • 5
    • 36148964327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CEC, 1996. Council of the European Communities. Technical Guidance Document in support of the Commission Directive 93/67/EEC on risk assessment for new notified substances and Commission Regulation EEC # 1488/94 on risk assessment for existing substances. European Chemicals Bureau, Ispra, Italy.
  • 6
    • 36148942404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CEC, 1998. Council of the European Union. Council Directive 98/83/EC of 3 November 1998 on the quality of drinking water intended for human consumption. Off. J. Eur. Commun. L330, 32-54.
  • 7
    • 36148983365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CEC., 2000a. Council of the European Communities. Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for community action in the field of water policy. Off. J. Eur. Commun., 22/12/2000, 1-73.
  • 8
    • 36148955026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CEC., 2000b. Working Document on Sludge. Third Draft, Brussels 27 April 2000, DG. Environment, 18 p.
  • 9
    • 36148968765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CEC, 2001. Organic Contaminants in sewage sludge for agricultural use. In: Langenkamp, H., Part, P., Erhardt, W., Prüess, A. (Eds.), Report EU.Commission, JRC, Ispra, It.
  • 10
    • 36148963990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CEC, 2003. Technical Guidance Document TGD) on Risk Assessment of Chemical Substances following European Regulation and Directives. April 2003, second ed. European Chemicals Bureau (ECB), JRC-ISPRA, Italy. http://ecb.jrc.it/tgdoc.
  • 11
    • 0032030561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial risk assessment for linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) in sludge-amended soils
    • De Wolf W., and Feijtel T.C.J.F. Terrestrial risk assessment for linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) in sludge-amended soils. Chemosphere 36 6 (1998) 1319-1343
    • (1998) Chemosphere , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1319-1343
    • De Wolf, W.1    Feijtel, T.C.J.F.2
  • 12
    • 36148972761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ducray, F., Huyard, A., 2001. Impact du futur projet Européen sur la valorisation des boues en agriculture. Campagne d'analyse sur des boues STEP. Rapport Final. Report by Anjou Recherche-CIRSEE, France, 137 p.
  • 13
    • 36148952086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECETOC., 2002. Scientific Principles for Soil Hazard Assessment of Substances. ECETOC Technical Report No. 84. ECETOC, Brussels, Belgium, 47 p.
  • 14
    • 0034912532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects and risk assessment of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates in soil. 2. Effects on soil microbiology as influenced by sewage sludge and incubation time
    • Elsgaard L., Petersen S.O., and Debosz K. Effects and risk assessment of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates in soil. 2. Effects on soil microbiology as influenced by sewage sludge and incubation time. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 20 (2001) 1664-1672
    • (2001) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.20 , pp. 1664-1672
    • Elsgaard, L.1    Petersen, S.O.2    Debosz, K.3
  • 15
    • 36148971181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Figge, K., Bieber, W., 1999. Use of LAS Containing Sludge in Agriculture-Fate in the Environment and Uptake in Plants. Report from SPT Workshop LAS Risk Assessment for Sludge-amended Soils. April 1999, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp. 14-15.
  • 16
    • 0024624669 scopus 로고
    • LAS and the application of sewage sludge in agriculture
    • Figge K., and Schöberl P. LAS and the application of sewage sludge in agriculture. Tenside Surfact. Det. 26 2 (1989) 122-128
    • (1989) Tenside Surfact. Det. , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 122-128
    • Figge, K.1    Schöberl, P.2
  • 17
    • 0036715162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationships for association of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates with activated sludge
    • Garcia M.T., Campos E., Dalmau M., Ribosa I., and Sánchez-Leal J. Structure-activity relationships for association of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates with activated sludge. Chemosphere 49 3 (2002) 279-286
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-286
    • Garcia, M.T.1    Campos, E.2    Dalmau, M.3    Ribosa, I.4    Sánchez-Leal, J.5
  • 18
    • 0035185241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates and nonylphenol in sludge-amended soil
    • Gejlsbjerg B., Klinge C., Samsøe-Petersen L., and Madsen T. Toxicity of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates and nonylphenol in sludge-amended soil. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 20 12 (2001) 2709-2716
    • (2001) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.20 , Issue.12 , pp. 2709-2716
    • Gejlsbjerg, B.1    Klinge, C.2    Samsøe-Petersen, L.3    Madsen, T.4
  • 20
    • 18244369834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Effects, environmental impacts, and photochemical degradation of selected surfactants in water
    • Hatfield Venhuis S., and Mehrvar M. Health Effects, environmental impacts, and photochemical degradation of selected surfactants in water. Int. J. Photoenergy 6 3 (2004) 115-125
    • (2004) Int. J. Photoenergy , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 115-125
    • Hatfield Venhuis, S.1    Mehrvar, M.2
  • 21
    • 36148932133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HERA, 2004. Human and Environmental Risk Assessment of Ingredients of Household Cleaning Products: Report for LAS. http://www.heraproject.com.
  • 22
    • 0029801506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an anionic surfactant, linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, on survival, reproduction and growth of the soil living collembolan, Folsomia fimetaria
    • Holmstrup M., and Krogh P.H. Effects of an anionic surfactant, linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, on survival, reproduction and growth of the soil living collembolan, Folsomia fimetaria. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 15 10 (1996) 1745-1748
    • (1996) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.15 , Issue.10 , pp. 1745-1748
    • Holmstrup, M.1    Krogh, P.H.2
  • 23
    • 0034912720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects and risk assessment of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates in agricultural soil. 3. Sublethal effects on soil invertebrates
    • Holmstrup M., and Krogh P.H. Effects and risk assessment of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates in agricultural soil. 3. Sublethal effects on soil invertebrates. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 20 8 (2001) 1673-1679
    • (2001) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 1673-1679
    • Holmstrup, M.1    Krogh, P.H.2
  • 24
    • 0034912687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects and risk assessment of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates in agricultural soil. 4. The influence of salt speciation, soil type, and sewage sludge on toxicity using the collembolan Folsomia fimetaria and the earthworm Aporrectodea calginosa as test organisms
    • Holmstrup M., Krogh P.H., Løkke H., De Wolf W., Marshall S., and Fox K. Effects and risk assessment of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates in agricultural soil. 4. The influence of salt speciation, soil type, and sewage sludge on toxicity using the collembolan Folsomia fimetaria and the earthworm Aporrectodea calginosa as test organisms. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 20 8 (2001) 1680-1689
    • (2001) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 1680-1689
    • Holmstrup, M.1    Krogh, P.H.2    Løkke, H.3    De Wolf, W.4    Marshall, S.5    Fox, K.6
  • 25
    • 0026864057 scopus 로고
    • Linear alkylbenzenes in sewage sludges and sludge amended soils
    • Holt M.S., and Bernstein S.L. Linear alkylbenzenes in sewage sludges and sludge amended soils. Wat. Res. 26 5 (1992) 613-624
    • (1992) Wat. Res. , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 613-624
    • Holt, M.S.1    Bernstein, S.L.2
  • 26
    • 14744286770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK monitoring study on the removal of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in trickling filter type sewage treatment plants. Contribution to GREAT-ER Project # 2
    • Holt M.S., Fox K.K., Burford M.D.M., and Buckland H. UK monitoring study on the removal of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in trickling filter type sewage treatment plants. Contribution to GREAT-ER Project # 2. Sci. Tot. Environ. 210/211 (1998) 255-269
    • (1998) Sci. Tot. Environ. , vol.210-211 , pp. 255-269
    • Holt, M.S.1    Fox, K.K.2    Burford, M.D.M.3    Buckland, H.4
  • 27
    • 0024674985 scopus 로고
    • The concentration and fate of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in sludge amended soils
    • Holt M.S., Matthijs E., and Waters J. The concentration and fate of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in sludge amended soils. Wat. Res. 23 6 (1989) 749-759
    • (1989) Wat. Res. , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 749-759
    • Holt, M.S.1    Matthijs, E.2    Waters, J.3
  • 28
    • 0034085256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability of local water supply and sewage system. A case study in a vulnerable ecosystem
    • Jacks G., Forsberg J., Maghoub F., and Palmqvist K. Sustainability of local water supply and sewage system. A case study in a vulnerable ecosystem. Ecol. Engin. 15 1-2 (2000) 147-153
    • (2000) Ecol. Engin. , vol.15 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 147-153
    • Jacks, G.1    Forsberg, J.2    Maghoub, F.3    Palmqvist, K.4
  • 29
    • 0032909255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate and effects of linear alkylbenzene sulphonates (LAS) in the terrestrial environment - a review
    • Jensen J. Fate and effects of linear alkylbenzene sulphonates (LAS) in the terrestrial environment - a review. Sci. Tot. Environ. 226 2-3 (1999) 93-111
    • (1999) Sci. Tot. Environ. , vol.226 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 93-111
    • Jensen, J.1
  • 30
    • 17044420008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The production, use and quality of sewage sludge in Denmark
    • Jensen J., and Jepsen S.E. The production, use and quality of sewage sludge in Denmark. Waste Manag. 25 3 (2005) 239-247
    • (2005) Waste Manag. , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-247
    • Jensen, J.1    Jepsen, S.E.2
  • 31
    • 0034918916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects and risk assessment of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates in agricultural soil. 5. Probabilistic risk assessment of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates in sludge-amended soils
    • Jensen J., Løkke H., Holmstrup M., Krogh P.H., and Elsgaard L. Effects and risk assessment of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates in agricultural soil. 5. Probabilistic risk assessment of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates in sludge-amended soils. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 20 8 (2001) 1690-1697
    • (2001) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 1690-1697
    • Jensen, J.1    Løkke, H.2    Holmstrup, M.3    Krogh, P.H.4    Elsgaard, L.5
  • 32
    • 34548735224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European risk assessment of LAS in agricultural soils revisited: Species sensitivity distribution and risk estimates
    • Jensen J., Smith S.R., Krogh P.H., Versteeg D.J., and Temara A. European risk assessment of LAS in agricultural soils revisited: Species sensitivity distribution and risk estimates. Chemosphere 69 (2007) 880-892
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.69 , pp. 880-892
    • Jensen, J.1    Smith, S.R.2    Krogh, P.H.3    Versteeg, D.J.4    Temara, A.5
  • 33
    • 0036100227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint toxicity of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates and pyrene on Folsomia fimetaria
    • Jensen J., and Sverdrup L.E. Joint toxicity of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates and pyrene on Folsomia fimetaria. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 52 1 (2002) 75-81
    • (2002) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-81
    • Jensen, J.1    Sverdrup, L.E.2
  • 34
    • 36148952084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jones, K.C., Stevens, J. 2002. Organic Contaminants in Sewage Sludge Applied to Agricultural Land. A Critical Evaluation of the Proposed Limit Values for Organics in the EU Working Document on Sludge and Development of a Tiered Screening Process to Identify Priority Pollutants in Sewage Sludge. UKWIR Report.
  • 35
    • 33751167839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pedotransfer functions for estimating plant available water and bulk density in Swedish agricultural soils
    • Kätterer T., Andrén O., and Jansson P.-E. Pedotransfer functions for estimating plant available water and bulk density in Swedish agricultural soils. Acta Agr. Scand. B Soil Plant Sci. 56 4 (2006) 263-276
    • (2006) Acta Agr. Scand. B Soil Plant Sci. , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 263-276
    • Kätterer, T.1    Andrén, O.2    Jansson, P.-E.3
  • 36
    • 33845288030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting diffuse-source transfers of surfactants to surface waters using SWAT
    • Kannan N., White S.M., and Whelan M.J. Predicting diffuse-source transfers of surfactants to surface waters using SWAT. Chemosphere 66 7 (2007) 1336-1345
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.66 , Issue.7 , pp. 1336-1345
    • Kannan, N.1    White, S.M.2    Whelan, M.J.3
  • 37
    • 0029991541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects assessment for surfactants in sludge-amended soils: a literature review and perspective for terrestrial risk assesment
    • Kloepper-Sams P., Torfs F., Feijtel T.C.J.F., and Gooch J. Effects assessment for surfactants in sludge-amended soils: a literature review and perspective for terrestrial risk assesment. Sci. Tot. Environ. 185 1-3 (1996) 171-175
    • (1996) Sci. Tot. Environ. , vol.185 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 171-175
    • Kloepper-Sams, P.1    Torfs, F.2    Feijtel, T.C.J.F.3    Gooch, J.4
  • 38
    • 0025164427 scopus 로고
    • Mineralisation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) and linear alcohol ethoxylate (LAE) in 11 contrasting soils
    • Knaebel D.B., Federle T.W., and Vestal J.R. Mineralisation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) and linear alcohol ethoxylate (LAE) in 11 contrasting soils. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 9 8 (1990) 981-988
    • (1990) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 981-988
    • Knaebel, D.B.1    Federle, T.W.2    Vestal, J.R.3
  • 39
    • 0026616338 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intact rhizosphere microbial communities on the mineralization of surfactants in surface soils
    • Knaebel D.B., and Vestal J.R. Effects of intact rhizosphere microbial communities on the mineralization of surfactants in surface soils. Can. J. Microbiol. 38 7 (1992) 643-653
    • (1992) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 643-653
    • Knaebel, D.B.1    Vestal, J.R.2
  • 40
    • 0034536922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of the content of organic micropollutants in digested sludge by a post-aeration process-a full scale demonstration
    • Knudsen L., Kristensen G.H., Jørgensen P.E., and Jepsen S.-E. Reduction of the content of organic micropollutants in digested sludge by a post-aeration process-a full scale demonstration. Wat. Sci. Technol. 42 9 (2000) 111-118
    • (2000) Wat. Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 111-118
    • Knudsen, L.1    Kristensen, G.H.2    Jørgensen, P.E.3    Jepsen, S.-E.4
  • 42
    • 34548774437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Krogh, P.H., Verge Lopez, C., Cassani, G., Jensen, J., Holmstrup, M., Schraepen, N., Jorgensen, E., Gavor, Z., Temara, A., 2007. Risk assessment of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates, LAS, in agricultural soil revisited: Robust chronic toxicity tests for Folsomia candida (Collembola), Aporrectodea caliginosa (Oligochaeta) and Enchytraeus crypticus (Enchytraeidae). Chemophere, in press.
  • 43
    • 0025469228 scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationships for biodegradation of Linear Alkylbenzenesulfonates
    • Larson R.J. Structure-activity relationships for biodegradation of Linear Alkylbenzenesulfonates. Env. Sci. Technol. 24 8 (1990) 1241-1246
    • (1990) Env. Sci. Technol. , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 1241-1246
    • Larson, R.J.1
  • 44
    • 36148932511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Madsen, T., Winther-Nielsen, M., 1999. Fate of LAS in Sludge-amended soil. Report from SPT Workshop 'LAS Risk Assessment for Sludge-Amended Soils. April 1999, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp. 12-13.
  • 45
    • 36148945971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the fate of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS) in sludge and sludge-amended soils
    • Madsen T., Winther-Nielsen M., and Rasmussen D. Studies on the fate of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS) in sludge and sludge-amended soils. CLER Rev. 5 1 (1999) 14-19
    • (1999) CLER Rev. , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-19
    • Madsen, T.1    Winther-Nielsen, M.2    Rasmussen, D.3
  • 47
    • 0036889117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of an onsite wastewater treatment system in sandy soil: modelling the fate of surfactants
    • McAvoy D.C., DeCarvalho A.J., Nielsen A.M., and Cano M.L. Investigation of an onsite wastewater treatment system in sandy soil: modelling the fate of surfactants. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 21 12 (2002) 2623-2630
    • (2002) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 2623-2630
    • McAvoy, D.C.1    DeCarvalho, A.J.2    Nielsen, A.M.3    Cano, M.L.4
  • 48
    • 0028115867 scopus 로고
    • Chemical fate and transport in a domestic septic system: sorption and transport of anionic and cationic surfactants
    • McAvoy D.C., White C.E., Moore B.L., and Rapaport R.A. Chemical fate and transport in a domestic septic system: sorption and transport of anionic and cationic surfactants. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 13 2 (1994) 213-221
    • (1994) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-221
    • McAvoy, D.C.1    White, C.E.2    Moore, B.L.3    Rapaport, R.A.4
  • 49
    • 0025142903 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial safety assessment of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate
    • Mieure J.P., Waters J., Holt M.S., and Matthijs E. Terrestrial safety assessment of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate. Chemosphere 21 1-2 (1990) 251-262
    • (1990) Chemosphere , vol.21 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 251-262
    • Mieure, J.P.1    Waters, J.2    Holt, M.S.3    Matthijs, E.4
  • 50
    • 0347029940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of DEHP, PAHs and LAS in source separated MSW and sewage sludge during composting
    • Moeller J., and Reeh U. Degradation of DEHP, PAHs and LAS in source separated MSW and sewage sludge during composting. Compost Sci. Util. 11 4 (2003) 370-378
    • (2003) Compost Sci. Util. , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 370-378
    • Moeller, J.1    Reeh, U.2
  • 52
    • 0034945658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of plant growth on degradation of LAS on sludge-amended soil
    • Mortensen G.K., Elsgaard H., Ambus P., Jensen E.S., and Grøn C. Influence of plant growth on degradation of LAS on sludge-amended soil. J. Environ. Qual. 30 4 (2001) 1266-1270
    • (2001) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 1266-1270
    • Mortensen, G.K.1    Elsgaard, H.2    Ambus, P.3    Jensen, E.S.4    Grøn, C.5
  • 54
    • 84975730910 scopus 로고
    • Anionic surfactants
    • de Oude N.T. (Ed), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Painter H. Anionic surfactants. In: de Oude N.T. (Ed). The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry vol. 3, Part F (1992), Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1-88
    • (1992) The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry , vol.3 PART F , pp. 1-88
    • Painter, H.1
  • 57
    • 33645316070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature on the biodegradation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate and alcohol ethoxylate
    • Prats D., Lopez C., Vallejo D., Varo P., and Leon V.M. Effect of temperature on the biodegradation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate and alcohol ethoxylate. J. Surfact. Det. 9 1 (2006) 69-75
    • (2006) J. Surfact. Det. , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-75
    • Prats, D.1    Lopez, C.2    Vallejo, D.3    Varo, P.4    Leon, V.M.5
  • 58
    • 85077943172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of soap in anaerobic digesters and on sludge amended soils
    • Prats D., Rodriguez M., Varo P., Moreno A., Ferrer J., and Berna J.L. Biodegradation of soap in anaerobic digesters and on sludge amended soils. Wat. Res. 33 5 (1999) 1331
    • (1999) Wat. Res. , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 1331
    • Prats, D.1    Rodriguez, M.2    Varo, P.3    Moreno, A.4    Ferrer, J.5    Berna, J.L.6
  • 59
    • 0025187279 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring linear alkyl benzene sulfonate in the environment: 1973-1986
    • Rapaport R.A., and Eckhoff W.S. Monitoring linear alkyl benzene sulfonate in the environment: 1973-1986. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 9 (1990) 1245-1257
    • (1990) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 1245-1257
    • Rapaport, R.A.1    Eckhoff, W.S.2
  • 60
    • 36148997195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rasmussen, D., 1999. Fate of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulphonates (LAS) in Sludge-amended soil. VKI Report 10566 prepared for ECOSOL VKI, Denmark, 78 p.
  • 61
    • 0343492881 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of risk assessment in development of limits for land application of municipal sewage sludge
    • Clapp C.E., Larson E., and Dowdy R.H. (Eds), Soil Science Society of America, Misc. Publication
    • Ryan J. Utilization of risk assessment in development of limits for land application of municipal sewage sludge. In: Clapp C.E., Larson E., and Dowdy R.H. (Eds). Sewage Sludge-Land Utilization and Environment (1994), Soil Science Society of America, Misc. Publication
    • (1994) Sewage Sludge-Land Utilization and Environment
    • Ryan, J.1
  • 62
    • 36148998335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SCHER., 2005. Opinion on "Environmental Risk Assessment of non Biodegradable Detergent Surfactants under Anaerobic Condition". EU Commission, Report by the Scientific Committee on Health and Environmental Risks, Nov. 2005, 15 p.
  • 64
    • 8844258881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A risk-based methodology for deriving quality standards for organic contaminants in sewage sludge for use in agriculture-conceptual framework
    • Schowanek D., Carr R., David H., Douben P., Hall J., Kirchmann H., Patria L., Sequi P., Smith S., and Webb S.F. A risk-based methodology for deriving quality standards for organic contaminants in sewage sludge for use in agriculture-conceptual framework. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 40 3 (2004) 227-251
    • (2004) Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-251
    • Schowanek, D.1    Carr, R.2    David, H.3    Douben, P.4    Hall, J.5    Kirchmann, H.6    Patria, L.7    Sequi, P.8    Smith, S.9    Webb, S.F.10
  • 65
    • 0036214988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration of LAS and Boron in the Itter: comparison of measured data with results obtained from simulation with GREAT-ER software
    • Schröder F.R., Schulze C., and Matthies M. Concentration of LAS and Boron in the Itter: comparison of measured data with results obtained from simulation with GREAT-ER software. Environ. Sci. Poll. Res. 9 2 (2002) 130-135
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Poll. Res. , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 130-135
    • Schröder, F.R.1    Schulze, C.2    Matthies, M.3
  • 67
    • 34548753348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) risk assessment for sludge-amended soil
    • Solbe J. Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) risk assessment for sludge-amended soil. CLER Rev. 5 1 (1999) 24-61
    • (1999) CLER Rev. , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-61
    • Solbe, J.1
  • 68
    • 36148954620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State Agency for Environmental Protection Baden-Wurttemberg, 2003. Contaminants in Arable Soils in Baden-Wurttemberg Fertilized with Sewage Sludge. Concise Report. Report State Agency for Environmental Protection Baden-Wurttemberg, 15 p.
  • 70
    • 36148941669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swigert, J.P., 1989. Acute Toxicity of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate to Earthworms (Eisenia foetida). ABC Laboratory Study Report 38316 (unpublished), ABC Laboratories, Columbia, USA.
  • 71
    • 36149001293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolls, J., 1998. Bioconcentration of Surfactants. PhD thesis. Research Institute of Toxicology, University Utrecht.
  • 72
    • 0031468774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioconcentration of LAS: Experimental determination and extrapolation to environmental mixtures
    • Tolls J., Haller M., De Graaf I., Thijssen M.A.T.C., and Sijm D.T.H.M. Bioconcentration of LAS: Experimental determination and extrapolation to environmental mixtures. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31 12 (1997) 3426-3431
    • (1997) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.31 , Issue.12 , pp. 3426-3431
    • Tolls, J.1    Haller, M.2    De Graaf, I.3    Thijssen, M.A.T.C.4    Sijm, D.T.H.M.5
  • 73
    • 0034649801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LAS bioconcentration: tissue distribution and effect of hardness-implications for processes
    • Tolls J., Haller M., Seinen W., and Sijm D.T.H.M. LAS bioconcentration: tissue distribution and effect of hardness-implications for processes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 34 2 (2000) 304-310
    • (2000) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 304-310
    • Tolls, J.1    Haller, M.2    Seinen, W.3    Sijm, D.T.H.M.4
  • 74
    • 36148972378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Törslöv, J., Samsøe-Petersen, L., Rasmussen, J.O., Kristensen, P., 1997. Use of Waste Products in Agriculture. Contamination level, Environmental Risk Assessment and Recommendations for Quality Criteria. Report Environmental Project 366. Danish-EPA, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • 75
    • 36148984532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US-EPA., 1993. Standards for the use and disposal of sewage sludges. Fed.Reg. 58 (32), 9248-9415.
  • 76
    • 84999178238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of ecological risk assessment based on species sensitivity distributions
    • Posthuma L., Suter G.W., and Traas T.P. (Eds), Lewis Publishers
    • van Straalen N. Theory of ecological risk assessment based on species sensitivity distributions. In: Posthuma L., Suter G.W., and Traas T.P. (Eds). Species Sensitivity Distributions in Ecotoxicology (2002), Lewis Publishers 37-48
    • (2002) Species Sensitivity Distributions in Ecotoxicology , pp. 37-48
    • van Straalen, N.1
  • 77
    • 36148957805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verdonck, F., 2003. Geo-referenced Probabilistic Ecological Risk Assessment. PhD Thesis Faculty Bio-Engineering, University Ghent, Belgium. 210 p.
  • 78
    • 2242465726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of linear alkylbenze sulfonate in sludge-amended agricultural soils
    • Vinther F.P., Mortensen G.K., and Elsgaard L. Effects of linear alkylbenze sulfonate in sludge-amended agricultural soils. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 22 1 (2003) 35-39
    • (2003) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-39
    • Vinther, F.P.1    Mortensen, G.K.2    Elsgaard, L.3
  • 80
    • 0024476522 scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation kinetics of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in sludge-amended agriculture soils
    • Ward T.E., and Larson R.J. Biodegradation kinetics of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in sludge-amended agriculture soils. Ecotox. Environ. Safety 17 1 (1989) 119-130
    • (1989) Ecotox. Environ. Safety , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-130
    • Ward, T.E.1    Larson, R.J.2
  • 81
    • 36148935172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winther-Nielsen, M., 1999. Fate of LAS in Sludge During Aerobic Treatment-Aerobic Stabilisation in Sequencing Batch Reactors. VKI Report 10566 prepared for ECOSOL, 36 p.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.