-
1
-
-
0001621847
-
Gas-liquid-chromatographic determination of volatile fatty-acids C1-C6, and lactic-acid as their benzyl-esters on a fused-silica capillary column
-
Alén R., Jannari P., and Sjostrom E. Gas-liquid-chromatographic determination of volatile fatty-acids C1-C6, and lactic-acid as their benzyl-esters on a fused-silica capillary column. Finn. Chem. Lett. 5 (1985) 190-192
-
(1985)
Finn. Chem. Lett.
, vol.5
, pp. 190-192
-
-
Alén, R.1
Jannari, P.2
Sjostrom, E.3
-
2
-
-
0012343547
-
Chemical composition and in vitro degradability of individual chemical constituents of 6 Swedish grasses harvested at different stages of maturity
-
Åman P., and Lindgren E. Chemical composition and in vitro degradability of individual chemical constituents of 6 Swedish grasses harvested at different stages of maturity. Swedish J. Agric. Res. 13 (1983) 221-227
-
(1983)
Swedish J. Agric. Res.
, vol.13
, pp. 221-227
-
-
Åman, P.1
Lindgren, E.2
-
3
-
-
36148976392
-
-
AOAC, 1995. Official Methods of Analysis. 16th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA.
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
18844462877
-
Degradation in the rumen of proteins from fresh lucerne forage in various stages of growth and conserved as silage or hay
-
Aufrère J., Graviou D., Baumont R., Detour A., and Demarquilly C. Degradation in the rumen of proteins from fresh lucerne forage in various stages of growth and conserved as silage or hay. Ann. Zootech. 49 (2000) 461-474
-
(2000)
Ann. Zootech.
, vol.49
, pp. 461-474
-
-
Aufrère, J.1
Graviou, D.2
Baumont, R.3
Detour, A.4
Demarquilly, C.5
-
5
-
-
0038393048
-
The effect of absorption on the acidity of rumen contents. 2. Composition and rate of secretion of mixed saliva in cow during rest
-
Bailey C.B., and Balch C.C. The effect of absorption on the acidity of rumen contents. 2. Composition and rate of secretion of mixed saliva in cow during rest. Br. J. Nutr. 15 (1961) 383-402
-
(1961)
Br. J. Nutr.
, vol.15
, pp. 383-402
-
-
Bailey, C.B.1
Balch, C.C.2
-
6
-
-
0015152266
-
Proposal to use time spent chewing as an index of the extent to which diets for ruminants possess the physical property of fibrousness characteristic of roughages
-
Balch C.C. Proposal to use time spent chewing as an index of the extent to which diets for ruminants possess the physical property of fibrousness characteristic of roughages. Br. J. Nutr. 26 (1971) 383-392
-
(1971)
Br. J. Nutr.
, vol.26
, pp. 383-392
-
-
Balch, C.C.1
-
7
-
-
38249009476
-
Effects of ingestive and ruminative mastication on digestion of forage by cattle
-
Beauchemin K.A. Effects of ingestive and ruminative mastication on digestion of forage by cattle. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 40 (1992) 41-56
-
(1992)
Anim. Feed Sci. Technol.
, vol.40
, pp. 41-56
-
-
Beauchemin, K.A.1
-
8
-
-
0037838919
-
Effects of particle size of alfalfa-based dairy cow diets on chewing activity, ruminal fermentation, and milk production
-
Beauchemin K.A., Yang W.Z., and Rode L.M. Effects of particle size of alfalfa-based dairy cow diets on chewing activity, ruminal fermentation, and milk production. J. Dairy Sci. 86 (2003) 630-643
-
(2003)
J. Dairy Sci.
, vol.86
, pp. 630-643
-
-
Beauchemin, K.A.1
Yang, W.Z.2
Rode, L.M.3
-
9
-
-
0001508127
-
Content and deposition rates of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin during regrowth of forage grasses and legumes
-
Bidlack J.E., and Buxton D.R. Content and deposition rates of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin during regrowth of forage grasses and legumes. Can. J. Plant Sci. 72 (1992) 809-818
-
(1992)
Can. J. Plant Sci.
, vol.72
, pp. 809-818
-
-
Bidlack, J.E.1
Buxton, D.R.2
-
10
-
-
0031483802
-
Effect of altering the non-structural: structural carbohydrate ratio in a pasture diet on milk production and ruminal metabolites in cows in early and late lactation
-
Carruthers V.R., Neil P.G., and Dalley D.E. Effect of altering the non-structural: structural carbohydrate ratio in a pasture diet on milk production and ruminal metabolites in cows in early and late lactation. Anim. Sci. 64 (1997) 393-402
-
(1997)
Anim. Sci.
, vol.64
, pp. 393-402
-
-
Carruthers, V.R.1
Neil, P.G.2
Dalley, D.E.3
-
11
-
-
84940823780
-
Some aspects of feeding high producing dairy cows
-
Clark J.H., and Davis C.L. Some aspects of feeding high producing dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 63 (1980) 873-885
-
(1980)
J. Dairy Sci.
, vol.63
, pp. 873-885
-
-
Clark, J.H.1
Davis, C.L.2
-
12
-
-
0031611857
-
In situ dry matter, nitrogen, and fiber degradation of alfalfa, red clover, and Eastern gamagrass at four maturities
-
Coblentz W.K., Fritz J.O., Fick W.H., Cochran R.C., and Shirley J.E. In situ dry matter, nitrogen, and fiber degradation of alfalfa, red clover, and Eastern gamagrass at four maturities. J. Dairy Sci. 81 (1998) 150-161
-
(1998)
J. Dairy Sci.
, vol.81
, pp. 150-161
-
-
Coblentz, W.K.1
Fritz, J.O.2
Fick, W.H.3
Cochran, R.C.4
Shirley, J.E.5
-
13
-
-
0000702314
-
Influence of rumen fluid and substrate concentration on fermentation kinetics measured with a fully automated time related gas production apparatus
-
Cone J.W., van Gelder A.H., Visscher G.J.W., and Oudshoorn L. Influence of rumen fluid and substrate concentration on fermentation kinetics measured with a fully automated time related gas production apparatus. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 61 (1996) 113-128
-
(1996)
Anim. Feed Sci. Technol.
, vol.61
, pp. 113-128
-
-
Cone, J.W.1
van Gelder, A.H.2
Visscher, G.J.W.3
Oudshoorn, L.4
-
15
-
-
0033126983
-
Different techniques to study rumen fermentation characteristics of maturing grass and grass silage
-
Cone J.W., van Gelder A.H., Soliman I.A., De Visser H., and Van Vuuren A.M. Different techniques to study rumen fermentation characteristics of maturing grass and grass silage. J. Dairy Sci. 82 (1999) 957-966
-
(1999)
J. Dairy Sci.
, vol.82
, pp. 957-966
-
-
Cone, J.W.1
van Gelder, A.H.2
Soliman, I.A.3
De Visser, H.4
Van Vuuren, A.M.5
-
16
-
-
0029192985
-
Intake limitations, feeding behavior, and rumen function of cows challenged with rumen fill from dietary fiber or inert bulk
-
Dado R.G., and Allen M.S. Intake limitations, feeding behavior, and rumen function of cows challenged with rumen fill from dietary fiber or inert bulk. J. Dairy Sci. 78 (1995) 118-133
-
(1995)
J. Dairy Sci.
, vol.78
, pp. 118-133
-
-
Dado, R.G.1
Allen, M.S.2
-
18
-
-
0002749222
-
Evaluation of physical structure in dairy cattle nutrition
-
Garnsworthy P.C., and Wiseman J. (Eds), Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, UK
-
De Brabander D.L., De Boever J.L., Vanacker J.M., Boucqué Ch.V., and Botterman S.M. Evaluation of physical structure in dairy cattle nutrition. In: Garnsworthy P.C., and Wiseman J. (Eds). Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition (1999), Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, UK 111-145
-
(1999)
Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition
, pp. 111-145
-
-
De Brabander, D.L.1
De Boever, J.L.2
Vanacker, J.M.3
Boucqué, Ch.V.4
Botterman, S.M.5
-
19
-
-
0031310868
-
Neutral detergent fiber disappearance and gas and volatile fatty acid production during the in vitro fermentation of six forages
-
Doane P.H., Schofield P., and Pell A.N. Neutral detergent fiber disappearance and gas and volatile fatty acid production during the in vitro fermentation of six forages. J. Anim. Sci. 75 (1997) 3342-3352
-
(1997)
J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.75
, pp. 3342-3352
-
-
Doane, P.H.1
Schofield, P.2
Pell, A.N.3
-
20
-
-
0007335568
-
Energy utilization by dairy cows
-
Baxter K.L., Kielanowski J., and Thorbek G. (Eds). Warsaw, Poland
-
Flatt W.P., Moe P.W., Munson A.W., and Cooper T. Energy utilization by dairy cows. In: Baxter K.L., Kielanowski J., and Thorbek G. (Eds). Energy Metabolism of Farm Animals, Symposium, European Association of Animal Production. Warsaw, Poland (1969) 235-251
-
(1969)
Energy Metabolism of Farm Animals, Symposium, European Association of Animal Production
, pp. 235-251
-
-
Flatt, W.P.1
Moe, P.W.2
Munson, A.W.3
Cooper, T.4
-
21
-
-
0001770246
-
Multiphasic analysis of gas production kinetics for in vitro fermentation of ruminant feeds
-
Groot J.C.J., Cone J.W., Williams B.A., Debersaques F.M.A., and Lantinga E.A. Multiphasic analysis of gas production kinetics for in vitro fermentation of ruminant feeds. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 64 (1996) 77-89
-
(1996)
Anim. Feed Sci. Technol.
, vol.64
, pp. 77-89
-
-
Groot, J.C.J.1
Cone, J.W.2
Williams, B.A.3
Debersaques, F.M.A.4
Lantinga, E.A.5
-
22
-
-
0031823421
-
The use of cumulative gas and volatile fatty acid production to predict in vitro fermentation kinetics of Italian ryegrass leaf cell walls and contents at various time intervals
-
Groot J.C.J., Williams B.A., Oostdam A.J., Boer H., and Tamminga S. The use of cumulative gas and volatile fatty acid production to predict in vitro fermentation kinetics of Italian ryegrass leaf cell walls and contents at various time intervals. Br. J. Nutr. 79 (1998) 519-525
-
(1998)
Br. J. Nutr.
, vol.79
, pp. 519-525
-
-
Groot, J.C.J.1
Williams, B.A.2
Oostdam, A.J.3
Boer, H.4
Tamminga, S.5
-
23
-
-
0032601768
-
Processing, mixing, and particle size reduction of forages for dairy cattle
-
Heinrichs A.J., Buckmaster D.R., and Lammers B.P. Processing, mixing, and particle size reduction of forages for dairy cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 77 (1999) 180-186
-
(1999)
J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.77
, pp. 180-186
-
-
Heinrichs, A.J.1
Buckmaster, D.R.2
Lammers, B.P.3
-
24
-
-
0028528569
-
Ruminal digestion and duodenal nutrient flows in dairy cows consuming grass as pasture, hay, or silage
-
Holden L.A., Muller L.D., Varga G.A., and Hillard P.J. Ruminal digestion and duodenal nutrient flows in dairy cows consuming grass as pasture, hay, or silage. J. Dairy Sci. 77 (1994) 3034-3042
-
(1994)
J. Dairy Sci.
, vol.77
, pp. 3034-3042
-
-
Holden, L.A.1
Muller, L.D.2
Varga, G.A.3
Hillard, P.J.4
-
25
-
-
84908596399
-
Lignification of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) and bluestem (Andropogon gerardii) plant parts during maturation and its effect on fibre degradability
-
Jung H.G., and Vogel K.P. Lignification of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) and bluestem (Andropogon gerardii) plant parts during maturation and its effect on fibre degradability. J. Sci. Food Agric. 59 (1992) 169-176
-
(1992)
J. Sci. Food Agric.
, vol.59
, pp. 169-176
-
-
Jung, H.G.1
Vogel, K.P.2
-
26
-
-
0034607756
-
Effect of silage dry matter content and rapeseed meal supplementation on dairy cows. 2. Rumen fermentation and digesta passage rate
-
Kokkonen T., Tuori M., and Syrjala-Qvist L. Effect of silage dry matter content and rapeseed meal supplementation on dairy cows. 2. Rumen fermentation and digesta passage rate. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 84 (2000) 229-242
-
(2000)
Anim. Feed Sci. Technol.
, vol.84
, pp. 229-242
-
-
Kokkonen, T.1
Tuori, M.2
Syrjala-Qvist, L.3
-
27
-
-
0042809700
-
Modification of the Penn State Forage and Total Mixed Ration Particle Separator and the effects of moisture content on its measurements
-
Kononoff P.J., Heinrichs A.J., and Buckmaster D.R. Modification of the Penn State Forage and Total Mixed Ration Particle Separator and the effects of moisture content on its measurements. J. Dairy Sci. 86 (2003) 1858-1863
-
(2003)
J. Dairy Sci.
, vol.86
, pp. 1858-1863
-
-
Kononoff, P.J.1
Heinrichs, A.J.2
Buckmaster, D.R.3
-
28
-
-
0030139250
-
A simple method for the analysis of particle sizes of forage and total mixed rations
-
Lammers B.P., Buckmaster D.R., and Heinrichs A.J. A simple method for the analysis of particle sizes of forage and total mixed rations. J. Dairy Sci. 79 (1996) 922-928
-
(1996)
J. Dairy Sci.
, vol.79
, pp. 922-928
-
-
Lammers, B.P.1
Buckmaster, D.R.2
Heinrichs, A.J.3
-
29
-
-
0017001221
-
The influence of conservation methods on digestion and utilization of forages by ruminants
-
McDonald P., and Edwards R.A. The influence of conservation methods on digestion and utilization of forages by ruminants. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 35 (1976) 201-211
-
(1976)
Proc. Nutr. Soc.
, vol.35
, pp. 201-211
-
-
McDonald, P.1
Edwards, R.A.2
-
30
-
-
0031179734
-
Creating a system for meeting the fiber requirements of dairy cows
-
Mertens D.R. Creating a system for meeting the fiber requirements of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 80 (1997) 1463-1481
-
(1997)
J. Dairy Sci.
, vol.80
, pp. 1463-1481
-
-
Mertens, D.R.1
-
31
-
-
0040673824
-
Gravimetric determination of amylase-treated neutral detergent fibre in feed with refluxing beakers or crucibles: collaborative study
-
Mertens D.R. Gravimetric determination of amylase-treated neutral detergent fibre in feed with refluxing beakers or crucibles: collaborative study. J. Assoc. Off. Assoc. Chem. Int. 85 (2002) 1217-1240
-
(2002)
J. Assoc. Off. Assoc. Chem. Int.
, vol.85
, pp. 1217-1240
-
-
Mertens, D.R.1
-
32
-
-
0942294971
-
A comparison of recommendation for the fibre supply of dairy cows fed total mixed rations (TMR)
-
Meyer U., Gädeken D., Spolders M., and Flachowsky G. A comparison of recommendation for the fibre supply of dairy cows fed total mixed rations (TMR). Proc. Soc. Nutr. Physiol. 11 (2002) 133
-
(2002)
Proc. Soc. Nutr. Physiol.
, vol.11
, pp. 133
-
-
Meyer, U.1
Gädeken, D.2
Spolders, M.3
Flachowsky, G.4
-
33
-
-
36148984896
-
-
National Research Council, 2001. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle, seventh rev. ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
33646320949
-
Estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to rate of passage
-
Ørskov E.R., and McDonald I. Estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to rate of passage. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 92 (1979) 499-503
-
(1979)
J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.)
, vol.92
, pp. 499-503
-
-
Ørskov, E.R.1
McDonald, I.2
-
37
-
-
36148951314
-
Measurements of milling resistance in roughages. II. Relationships between milling resistance and forage quality parameters
-
Paul C., and Mika V. Measurements of milling resistance in roughages. II. Relationships between milling resistance and forage quality parameters. Landbauforsch. Völkenrode 31 (1981) 163-169
-
(1981)
Landbauforsch. Völkenrode
, vol.31
, pp. 163-169
-
-
Paul, C.1
Mika, V.2
-
38
-
-
0029690406
-
Prediction of ruminal volatile fatty acids and pH within the net carbohydrate and protein system
-
Pitt R.E., Van Kessel J.S., Fox D.G., Pell A.N., Barry M.C., and Van Soest P.J. Prediction of ruminal volatile fatty acids and pH within the net carbohydrate and protein system. J. Anim. Sci. 74 (1996) 226-244
-
(1996)
J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.74
, pp. 226-244
-
-
Pitt, R.E.1
Van Kessel, J.S.2
Fox, D.G.3
Pell, A.N.4
Barry, M.C.5
Van Soest, P.J.6
-
39
-
-
36148968758
-
-
RAP (Swiss Federal Research Station for Animal Production), 1999. Fütterungsempfehlungen und Nährwerttabellen für Wiederkäuer. Landwirtschaftliche Lehrmittelzentrale, Zollikofen, Switzerland.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
0001254203
-
The detergent system of analysis
-
James W.P.T., and Theander O. (Eds), Marcel Dekker, NY (Chapter 9)
-
Robertson J.B., and Van Soest P.J. The detergent system of analysis. In: James W.P.T., and Theander O. (Eds). The Analysis of Dietary Fibre in Food (1981), Marcel Dekker, NY 123-158 (Chapter 9)
-
(1981)
The Analysis of Dietary Fibre in Food
, pp. 123-158
-
-
Robertson, J.B.1
Van Soest, P.J.2
-
41
-
-
0010428964
-
Assessing minimum amounts and form of roughages in ruminant diets: roughage value index system
-
Sudweeks E.M., Ely L.O., Mertens D.R., and Sisk L.R. Assessing minimum amounts and form of roughages in ruminant diets: roughage value index system. J. Anim. Sci. 53 (1981) 1406-1416
-
(1981)
J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.53
, pp. 1406-1416
-
-
Sudweeks, E.M.1
Ely, L.O.2
Mertens, D.R.3
Sisk, L.R.4
-
42
-
-
1542564393
-
The effect of maturity and leafiness on the intake and digestibility of alfalfas and grasses fed to sheep
-
Troelsen J.E., and Campbell J.B. The effect of maturity and leafiness on the intake and digestibility of alfalfas and grasses fed to sheep. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 73 (1969) 145-154
-
(1969)
J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.)
, vol.73
, pp. 145-154
-
-
Troelsen, J.E.1
Campbell, J.B.2
-
43
-
-
38249030190
-
The effect of grinding and pelleting hay on digestibility, fermentation rate, digesta passage and rumen and faecal particle size in cows
-
Uden P. The effect of grinding and pelleting hay on digestibility, fermentation rate, digesta passage and rumen and faecal particle size in cows. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 19 (1987) 145-157
-
(1987)
Anim. Feed Sci. Technol.
, vol.19
, pp. 145-157
-
-
Uden, P.1
-
44
-
-
0000845682
-
Ruminant fat metabolism with particular reference to factors affecting low milk fat and feed efficiency
-
Van Soest P.J. Ruminant fat metabolism with particular reference to factors affecting low milk fat and feed efficiency. J. Dairy Sci. 46 (1963) 204-216
-
(1963)
J. Dairy Sci.
, vol.46
, pp. 204-216
-
-
Van Soest, P.J.1
-
45
-
-
0033486177
-
The effect of method of forage preservation on the protein degradability and microbial protein synthesis in the rumen
-
Verbič J., Ørskov E.R., Zgajnar J., Chen X.B., and Znidarsic-Pongrac V. The effect of method of forage preservation on the protein degradability and microbial protein synthesis in the rumen. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 82 (1999) 195-212
-
(1999)
Anim. Feed Sci. Technol.
, vol.82
, pp. 195-212
-
-
Verbič, J.1
Ørskov, E.R.2
Zgajnar, J.3
Chen, X.B.4
Znidarsic-Pongrac, V.5
-
46
-
-
0035490043
-
Effects of grain processing, forage to concentrate ratio, and forage particle size on rumen pH and digestion by dairy cows
-
Yang W.Z., Beauchemin K.A., and Rode L.M. Effects of grain processing, forage to concentrate ratio, and forage particle size on rumen pH and digestion by dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 84 (2001) 2203-2216
-
(2001)
J. Dairy Sci.
, vol.84
, pp. 2203-2216
-
-
Yang, W.Z.1
Beauchemin, K.A.2
Rode, L.M.3
|