메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 11, 2007, Pages 2317-2331

Application of the target lipid model for deriving predicted no-effect concentrations for wastewater organisms

Author keywords

Narcosis; Nitrification inhibition; Predicted no effect concentration; Quantitative structure activity relationship; Wastewater microbes

Indexed keywords

BIOASSAY; EXTRAPOLATION; MICROORGANISMS; NITRIFICATION; TOXICITY; WASTEWATER TREATMENT;

EID: 36148974741     PISSN: 07307268     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1897/07-083R.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 36148989471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stephan C, Mount D, Hansen D, Gentile J, Chapman G, Brungs W. 1985. Guidelines for deriving numerical national water quality criteria for the protection of aquatic organisms and their uses. PB 85-22-7049. National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, USA.
    • Stephan C, Mount D, Hansen D, Gentile J, Chapman G, Brungs W. 1985. Guidelines for deriving numerical national water quality criteria for the protection of aquatic organisms and their uses. PB 85-22-7049. National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, USA.
  • 3
    • 0027341505 scopus 로고
    • Confidence limits for hazardous concentrations based on logistically distributed NOEC toxicity data
    • Aldenberg T, Slob W. 1993. Confidence limits for hazardous concentrations based on logistically distributed NOEC toxicity data. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 25:48-63.
    • (1993) Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , vol.25 , pp. 48-63
    • Aldenberg, T.1    Slob, W.2
  • 4
    • 0034192684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty of the hazardous concentration and fraction affected for normal species sensitivity distributions
    • Aldenberg T, Jaworska JS. 2000. Uncertainty of the hazardous concentration and fraction affected for normal species sensitivity distributions. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 46:1-18.
    • (2000) Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , vol.46 , pp. 1-18
    • Aldenberg, T.1    Jaworska, J.S.2
  • 5
    • 0032905682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding single-species and model ecosystem sensitivity: Data-based comparison
    • Versteeg DJ, Belanger SE, Carr GJ. 1999. Understanding single-species and model ecosystem sensitivity: Data-based comparison. Environ Toxicol Chem 18:1329-1346.
    • (1999) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.18 , pp. 1329-1346
    • Versteeg, D.J.1    Belanger, S.E.2    Carr, G.J.3
  • 6
    • 77249134473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of the species sensitivity distribution concept for predicting field effects (non-)confirmation using semifield experiments. In Posthuma L
    • Suter GW, Traas TP, eds, Lewis, Boca Raton, FL, USA, pp
    • van den Brink PJ, Brock TCM, Posthuma L. 2002. The value of the species sensitivity distribution concept for predicting field effects (non-)confirmation using semifield experiments. In Posthuma L. Suter GW, Traas TP, eds, Species Sensitivity Distributions in Ecotoxicology. Lewis, Boca Raton, FL, USA, pp 155-193.
    • (2002) Species Sensitivity Distributions in Ecotoxicology , pp. 155-193
    • van den Brink, P.J.1    Brock, T.C.M.2    Posthuma, L.3
  • 7
    • 0000088036 scopus 로고
    • Final water quality guidance for the great lakes system: Final Rule
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1995. Final water quality guidance for the great lakes system: Final Rule. Fed Reg 60:15366-15425.
    • (1995) Fed Reg , vol.60 , pp. 15366-15425
  • 8
    • 36148958916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Union. 1996. Technical guidance document in support of Commission Directive 93/67/EEC on risk assessment of new notified substances and Commission Regulation (EC) 1488/94 on risk assessment of existing substances, Part 2, Environmental risk assessment. CR-48-96-002. Office for Official Publications of the European Community, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
    • European Union. 1996. Technical guidance document in support of Commission Directive 93/67/EEC on risk assessment of new notified substances and Commission Regulation (EC) 1488/94 on risk assessment of existing substances, Part 2, Environmental risk assessment. CR-48-96-002. Office for Official Publications of the European Community, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
  • 9
    • 0033985514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of PNEC values: Extrapolation from Microtox, algae, daphnid, and fish data to HC5
    • Garay V, Roman G, Isnard P. 2000. Evaluation of PNEC values: Extrapolation from Microtox, algae, daphnid, and fish data to HC5. Chemosphere 40:267-273.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.40 , pp. 267-273
    • Garay, V.1    Roman, G.2    Isnard, P.3
  • 10
    • 0026625962 scopus 로고
    • Application of QSARs, extrapolation and equilibrium partitioning in aquatic effects assessment I. Pollutants that act by narcosis
    • van Leeuwen CJ, van der Zandt PTJ, Aldenberg T, Verhaar HJMV, Hermens JLM. 1992. Application of QSARs, extrapolation and equilibrium partitioning in aquatic effects assessment I. Pollutants that act by narcosis. Environ Toxicol Chem 11:267-282.
    • (1992) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.11 , pp. 267-282
    • van Leeuwen, C.J.1    van der Zandt, P.T.J.2    Aldenberg, T.3    Verhaar, H.J.M.V.4    Hermens, J.L.M.5
  • 12
    • 0033887481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical basis for narcotic chemicals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon criteria. I. Water and tissue
    • Di Toro DM, McGrath JA, Hansen DJ. 2000. Technical basis for narcotic chemicals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon criteria. I. Water and tissue. Environ Toxicol Chem 19:1951-1970.
    • (2000) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.19 , pp. 1951-1970
    • Di Toro, D.M.1    McGrath, J.A.2    Hansen, D.J.3
  • 13
    • 0034923963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QSAR and chemometric approaches for setting water quality objectives for dangerous chemicals
    • Vighi M, Gramatica P, Consolaro F, Todeschini R. 2001. QSAR and chemometric approaches for setting water quality objectives for dangerous chemicals. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 49:206-220.
    • (2001) Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , vol.49 , pp. 206-220
    • Vighi, M.1    Gramatica, P.2    Consolaro, F.3    Todeschini, R.4
  • 14
    • 0041816201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of ecological no-effect concentrations for initial risk assessment: Combining substance-specific data and database information
    • Roelofs W, Huijbregts MAJ, Jager T, Ragas AMJ. 2003. Prediction of ecological no-effect concentrations for initial risk assessment: Combining substance-specific data and database information. Environ Toxicol Chem 22:1387-1393.
    • (2003) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.22 , pp. 1387-1393
    • Roelofs, W.1    Huijbregts, M.A.J.2    Jager, T.3    Ragas, A.M.J.4
  • 15
    • 0029054332 scopus 로고
    • Narcosis due to environmental pollutants in aquatic organisms: Residue based toxicity, mechanisms and membrane burdens
    • van Wezel A, Opperhuizen A. 1995. Narcosis due to environmental pollutants in aquatic organisms: Residue based toxicity, mechanisms and membrane burdens. Crit Rev Toxicol 25:255-279.
    • (1995) Crit Rev Toxicol , vol.25 , pp. 255-279
    • van Wezel, A.1    Opperhuizen, A.2
  • 16
    • 0026785215 scopus 로고
    • Classifying environmental pollutants 1: Structure-activity relationships for prediction of aquatic toxicity
    • Verhaar HJM, van Leeuwen CJ, Hermens JLM. 1992. Classifying environmental pollutants 1: Structure-activity relationships for prediction of aquatic toxicity. Chemosphere 25:471-491.
    • (1992) Chemosphere , vol.25 , pp. 471-491
    • Verhaar, H.J.M.1    van Leeuwen, C.J.2    Hermens, J.L.M.3
  • 17
    • 0030981036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediciting modes of toxic action from chemical structure: Acute toxicity in the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas)
    • Russom CL, Bradbury SP, Broderius SJ, Hammermeister DE, Drummond RA. 1997. Prediciting modes of toxic action from chemical structure: Acute toxicity in the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas). Environ Toxicol Chem 16:948-967.
    • (1997) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.16 , pp. 948-967
    • Russom, C.L.1    Bradbury, S.P.2    Broderius, S.J.3    Hammermeister, D.E.4    Drummond, R.A.5
  • 18
    • 0033951115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classifying environmental pollutants. Part 3: External validation of the classification system
    • Verhaar HJM, Solbe J, Speksnijden J, van Leeuwen CJ, Hermens JLM. 2000. Classifying environmental pollutants. Part 3: External validation of the classification system. Chemosphere 40:875-883.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.40 , pp. 875-883
    • Verhaar, H.J.M.1    Solbe, J.2    Speksnijden, J.3    van Leeuwen, C.J.4    Hermens, J.L.M.5
  • 19
    • 0033885507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical basis for narcotic chemicals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon criteria. II. Mixtures and sediments
    • Di Toro DM, McGrath JA. 2000. Technical basis for narcotic chemicals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon criteria. II. Mixtures and sediments. Environ Toxicol Chem 19:1971-1982.
    • (2000) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.19 , pp. 1971-1982
    • Di Toro, D.M.1    McGrath, J.A.2
  • 20
    • 36148961127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of low levels of residual oils on toxicity assessment of oil spills
    • 04-839. Final Report. Coastal Response Research Center, Durham, NH, USA
    • McGrath J, Di Toro D. 2006. Impact of low levels of residual oils on toxicity assessment of oil spills. 04-839. Final Report. Coastal Response Research Center, Durham, NH, USA.
    • (2006)
    • McGrath, J.1    Di Toro, D.2
  • 21
    • 36148980743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incardona J, Collier T, Scholz N. 2003. A novel mechanism of PAH toxicity in fish embryos: Direct effects on cardiac function. Abstracts, SETAC Annual Meeting, Austin, TX, USA, November 9-13, p 67.
    • Incardona J, Collier T, Scholz N. 2003. A novel mechanism of PAH toxicity in fish embryos: Direct effects on cardiac function. Abstracts, SETAC Annual Meeting, Austin, TX, USA, November 9-13, p 67.
  • 22
    • 23944509940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the narcosis target lipid model for petroleum products: Gasoline as a case study
    • McGrath JA, Parkerton TF, Hellweger FL, Di Toro DM. 2005. Validation of the narcosis target lipid model for petroleum products: Gasoline as a case study. Environ Toxicol Chem 24:2382-2394.
    • (2005) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.24 , pp. 2382-2394
    • McGrath, J.A.1    Parkerton, T.F.2    Hellweger, F.L.3    Di Toro, D.M.4
  • 23
    • 33846586677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the toxicity of neat and weathered crude oil: Toxic potential and the toxicity of saturated mixtures
    • Di Toro DM, McGrath JA, Stubblefield WA. 2007. Predicting the toxicity of neat and weathered crude oil: Toxic potential and the toxicity of saturated mixtures. Environ Toxicol Chem 26:24-36.
    • (2007) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.26 , pp. 24-36
    • Di Toro, D.M.1    McGrath, J.A.2    Stubblefield, W.A.3
  • 24
    • 0026348850 scopus 로고
    • Interpreting aquatic toxicity QSARs: The significance of toxicant body residues at the pharmacologic endpoint
    • Nrigu JO, ed, Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp
    • McCarty L, Mackay D, Smith A, Ozburn G, Dixon D. 1991. Interpreting aquatic toxicity QSARs: The significance of toxicant body residues at the pharmacologic endpoint. In Nrigu JO, ed, The Science of the Total Environment. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp 515-525.
    • (1991) The Science of the Total Environment , pp. 515-525
    • McCarty, L.1    Mackay, D.2    Smith, A.3    Ozburn, G.4    Dixon, D.5
  • 25
    • 0036356205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between contaminant tissue residues and effects in aquatic organisms
    • Barron MG, Hansen JA, Lipton J. 2002. Association between contaminant tissue residues and effects in aquatic organisms. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 173:1-37.
    • (2002) Rev Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.173 , pp. 1-37
    • Barron, M.G.1    Hansen, J.A.2    Lipton, J.3
  • 26
    • 4644306014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the narcosis target lipid model to algal toxicity and deriving predicted-no-effect concentrations
    • McGrath J, Parkerton T, Di Toro D. 2004. Application of the narcosis target lipid model to algal toxicity and deriving predicted-no-effect concentrations. Environ Toxicol Chem 23:2503-2517.
    • (2004) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.23 , pp. 2503-2517
    • McGrath, J.1    Parkerton, T.2    Di Toro, D.3
  • 27
    • 0026145959 scopus 로고
    • A database of chemical toxicity to environmental bacteria and its use in interspecies comparison and correlations
    • Blum D, Speece R. 1991. A database of chemical toxicity to environmental bacteria and its use in interspecies comparison and correlations. Res J Water Pollut Control Fed 63:198-207.
    • (1991) Res J Water Pollut Control Fed , vol.63 , pp. 198-207
    • Blum, D.1    Speece, R.2
  • 28
    • 36148971146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Organization for Standardization. 1989. Water quality - Method for assessing the inhibition of nitrification of activated sludge micro-organisms by chemicals and waste waters. ISO 9509. Geneva, Switzerland.
    • International Organization for Standardization. 1989. Water quality - Method for assessing the inhibition of nitrification of activated sludge micro-organisms by chemicals and waste waters. ISO 9509. Geneva, Switzerland.
  • 31
    • 0024554346 scopus 로고
    • Bioconcentration of polybrominated benzenes and biphenyls and related chemicals in fish: Role of bioavailability and elimination into the feces
    • Gobas FA, Clark KE, Whiu WY, Mackay D. 1989. Bioconcentration of polybrominated benzenes and biphenyls and related chemicals in fish: Role of bioavailability and elimination into the feces. Environ Toxicol Chem 8:231-245.
    • (1989) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.8 , pp. 231-245
    • Gobas, F.A.1    Clark, K.E.2    Whiu, W.Y.3    Mackay, D.4
  • 32
    • 0028805999 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics of partitioning of a series of chlorobenzenes to fish storage lipids, in comparison to partitioning to phospholipids
    • van Wezel A, Opperhuizen A. 1995. Thermodynamics of partitioning of a series of chlorobenzenes to fish storage lipids, in comparison to partitioning to phospholipids. Chemosphere 31:3605-3615.
    • (1995) Chemosphere , vol.31 , pp. 3605-3615
    • van Wezel, A.1    Opperhuizen, A.2
  • 34
    • 0036888885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the toxicity of polar and non-polar narcotic compounds to luminescent bacterium SHK1
    • Ren S, Frymier P. 2002. Modeling the toxicity of polar and non-polar narcotic compounds to luminescent bacterium SHK1. Environ Toxicol Chem 21:2649-2653.
    • (2002) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.21 , pp. 2649-2653
    • Ren, S.1    Frymier, P.2
  • 35
    • 0036558059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline toxicity (narcosis) of organic chemicals determined by in vitro membrane potential measurements in energy-transducing membranes
    • Escher B, Eggen RIL, Schreiber U, Schreiber Z, Vye E, Wisner B, Schwarzenbach R. 2002. Baseline toxicity (narcosis) of organic chemicals determined by in vitro membrane potential measurements in energy-transducing membranes. Environ Sci Technol 36:1971-1979.
    • (2002) Environ Sci Technol , vol.36 , pp. 1971-1979
    • Escher, B.1    Eggen, R.I.L.2    Schreiber, U.3    Schreiber, Z.4    Vye, E.5    Wisner, B.6    Schwarzenbach, R.7
  • 36
    • 0026543091 scopus 로고
    • QSAR parameters for toxicity of organic chemicals to Nitrobacter
    • Tang N, Blum D, Nirmalakhandan N, Speece R. 1992. QSAR parameters for toxicity of organic chemicals to Nitrobacter. J Environ Eng 118:17-39.
    • (1992) J Environ Eng , vol.118 , pp. 17-39
    • Tang, N.1    Blum, D.2    Nirmalakhandan, N.3    Speece, R.4
  • 37
    • 0036141845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of mixture toxicity with its total hydrophobicity
    • Lin Z, Yu H, Wei D, Wang G, Feng J, Wang L. 2002. Prediction of mixture toxicity with its total hydrophobicity. Chemosphere 46:305-310.
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.46 , pp. 305-310
    • Lin, Z.1    Yu, H.2    Wei, D.3    Wang, G.4    Feng, J.5    Wang, L.6
  • 38
    • 0742272018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of concentration addition toxicity: They are different for nonpolar narcotic chemicals, polar narcotic chemicals and reactive chemicals
    • Lin Z, Du J, Yin K, Wang L, Yu H. 2004. Mechanism of concentration addition toxicity: They are different for nonpolar narcotic chemicals, polar narcotic chemicals and reactive chemicals. Chemosphere 54:1691-1701.
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.54 , pp. 1691-1701
    • Lin, Z.1    Du, J.2    Yin, K.3    Wang, L.4    Yu, H.5
  • 39
    • 0032032189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saturated and unsaturated halogenated aliphatic compounds
    • Blaha L, Damborsky J, Nemec M. 1998. Saturated and unsaturated halogenated aliphatic compounds. Chemosphere 36:1345-1365.
    • (1998) Chemosphere , vol.36 , pp. 1345-1365
    • Blaha, L.1    Damborsky, J.2    Nemec, M.3
  • 40
    • 0026377911 scopus 로고
    • Photobacterium phosphoreum toxicity index
    • Kaiser K. 1991. Photobacterium phosphoreum toxicity index. Water Pollut Res J Can 26:361-431.
    • (1991) Water Pollut Res J Can , vol.26 , pp. 361-431
    • Kaiser, K.1
  • 41
    • 0038016551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inhibitory effects of heavy metals and organic compounds on the net maximum specific growth rate of the autotrophic biomass in activated sludge
    • 4L
    • 4L Juliastuti S, Baeyens J, Creemers C, Bixio D, Lodewyckx E. 2003. The inhibitory effects of heavy metals and organic compounds on the net maximum specific growth rate of the autotrophic biomass in activated sludge. J Hazard Mater B 100:271-283.
    • (2003) J Hazard Mater B , vol.100 , pp. 271-283
    • Juliastuti, S.1    Baeyens, J.2    Creemers, C.3    Bixio, D.4    Lodewyckx, E.5
  • 42
    • 0022348173 scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of organic chemical mixtures to the fathead minnow
    • Broderius S, Kahl M. 1985. Acute toxicity of organic chemical mixtures to the fathead minnow. Aquat Toxicol 6:307-322.
    • (1985) Aquat Toxicol , vol.6 , pp. 307-322
    • Broderius, S.1    Kahl, M.2
  • 44
    • 3142716077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European history of species-sensitivity distributions
    • Posthuma L, Sutter GW, Traas TP, eds, Lewis, Bacon Raton, FL, USA, pp
    • van Straalen NM, van Leeuwen CJ. 2002. European history of species-sensitivity distributions. In Posthuma L, Sutter GW, Traas TP, eds, Species Sensitivity Distributions in Ecotoxicology. Lewis, Bacon Raton, FL, USA, pp 120-132.
    • (2002) Species Sensitivity Distributions in Ecotoxicology , pp. 120-132
    • van Straalen, N.M.1    van Leeuwen, C.J.2
  • 45
    • 0033402225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-toxicity relationships for benzenes evaluated with Tetrahymena piriformis
    • Schultz T. 1999. Structure-toxicity relationships for benzenes evaluated with Tetrahymena piriformis. Chem Res Toxicol 12:1262-1267.
    • (1999) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.12 , pp. 1262-1267
    • Schultz, T.1
  • 46
    • 0001214991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetratox: Tetrahymena pyriformis population growth impairment endpoint - A surrogate for fish lethality
    • Schultz T. 1997. Tetratox: Tetrahymena pyriformis population growth impairment endpoint - A surrogate for fish lethality. Toxicol Methods 7:289-309.
    • (1997) Toxicol Methods , vol.7 , pp. 289-309
    • Schultz, T.1
  • 47
    • 0040710421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of structure-toxicity relationship of amphiprotic compounds by means of the inhibition of the dehydrogenase activity of Pseudomonas putida
    • Gul S, Ozturk D. 1998. Determination of structure-toxicity relationship of amphiprotic compounds by means of the inhibition of the dehydrogenase activity of Pseudomonas putida. Turk J Chem 22:341-349.
    • (1998) Turk J Chem , vol.22 , pp. 341-349
    • Gul, S.1    Ozturk, D.2
  • 48
    • 33746380597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of nitrification in laboratory tests and model wastewater treatment plants
    • Pagga U, Bachner J, Strotmann U. 2006. Inhibition of nitrification in laboratory tests and model wastewater treatment plants. Chemosphere 65:1-8.
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.65 , pp. 1-8
    • Pagga, U.1    Bachner, J.2    Strotmann, U.3
  • 49
    • 0026747156 scopus 로고
    • The toxicity of organic chemicals to treatment processes
    • Blum D, Speece R. 1992. The toxicity of organic chemicals to treatment processes. Water Sci Technol 25:25-31.
    • (1992) Water Sci Technol , vol.25 , pp. 25-31
    • Blum, D.1    Speece, R.2
  • 50
    • 0032798307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of microbial toxicity of industrial organic chemicals
    • Trevizo C, Nirmalakhandan N. 1999. Prediction of microbial toxicity of industrial organic chemicals. Water Sci Technol 39:63-69.
    • (1999) Water Sci Technol , vol.39 , pp. 63-69
    • Trevizo, C.1    Nirmalakhandan, N.2
  • 51
    • 0032005494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-and property-activity relationship models for prediction of microbial toxicity of organic chemicals to activated sludge
    • Nirmalakhandan N, Egemen E, Trevizo C, Xu S. 1998. Structure-and property-activity relationship models for prediction of microbial toxicity of organic chemicals to activated sludge. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 39:112-119.
    • (1998) Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , vol.39 , pp. 112-119
    • Nirmalakhandan, N.1    Egemen, E.2    Trevizo, C.3    Xu, S.4
  • 52
    • 0036156391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of short- and long-term toxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons using luminescent bacteria
    • El-Alawari Y, McConkey B, Dixon D, Greenberg B. 2002. Measurement of short- and long-term toxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons using luminescent bacteria. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 51:12-21.
    • (2002) Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , vol.51 , pp. 12-21
    • El-Alawari, Y.1    McConkey, B.2    Dixon, D.3    Greenberg, B.4
  • 53
    • 0030884804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of Vibrio fischeri acute toxicity data: Mechanism of action-based QSARs for non-polar narcotics and polar narcotic phenols
    • Cronin M, Schultz T. 1997. Validation of Vibrio fischeri acute toxicity data: Mechanism of action-based QSARs for non-polar narcotics and polar narcotic phenols. Sci Total Environ 204:75-88.
    • (1997) Sci Total Environ , vol.204 , pp. 75-88
    • Cronin, M.1    Schultz, T.2
  • 54
    • 0033151454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spirotox - A new tool for testing the toxicity of volatile compounds
    • Nalecz-Jawecki G, Sawicki J. 1999. Spirotox - A new tool for testing the toxicity of volatile compounds. Chemosphere 38:3211-3218.
    • (1999) Chemosphere , vol.38 , pp. 3211-3218
    • Nalecz-Jawecki, G.1    Sawicki, J.2
  • 55
    • 0026089692 scopus 로고
    • The relative sensitivity of Microtox®, daphnid, rainbow trout, and fathead minnow acute lethality tests
    • Munkittrick K, Power E, Sergy G. 1991. The relative sensitivity of Microtox®, daphnid, rainbow trout, and fathead minnow acute lethality tests. Environ Toxicol Water Qual 6:35-62.
    • (1991) Environ Toxicol Water Qual , vol.6 , pp. 35-62
    • Munkittrick, K.1    Power, E.2    Sergy, G.3
  • 56
    • 0031827501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioassay technique using nonspecific esterase activities of Tetrahymena pyriformis for screening and assessing cytotoxicity of xenobiotics
    • Bogaerts P, Senaud J, Bohatier J. 1998. Bioassay technique using nonspecific esterase activities of Tetrahymena pyriformis for screening and assessing cytotoxicity of xenobiotics. Environ Toxicol Chem 17:1600-1605.
    • (1998) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.17 , pp. 1600-1605
    • Bogaerts, P.1    Senaud, J.2    Bohatier, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.