메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 1-196

The Japanese Employment System: Adapting to a New Economic Environment

Author keywords

Ageing; Demography; Employment; Human resource management; Immigration; Income distribution; Japan; Labour; Labour unions; Older workers

Indexed keywords


EID: 36049001311     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199247240.001.0001     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (143)

References (201)
  • 1
    • 0036798414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporate Governance Structure and Employment Adjustment in Japan: An Empirical Analysis Using Corporate Finance Data
    • Abe, M. (2002). 'Corporate Governance Structure and Employment Adjustment in Japan: An Empirical Analysis Using Corporate Finance Data'. Industrial Relations, 41/4: 683-702.
    • (2002) Industrial Relations , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 683-702
    • Abe, M.1
  • 2
    • 84920612618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the Y1.03 Million Tax Exempt Limit Depress the Hourly Wage of Part-Time Workers
    • Abe, Y. (2002). 'Does the Y1.03 Million Tax Exempt Limit Depress the Hourly Wage of Part-Time Workers?' Japan Labor Bulletin, 41/9: 6-8.
    • (2002) Japan Labor Bulletin , vol.41 , Issue.9 , pp. 6-8
    • Abe, Y.1
  • 3
    • 0039306576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Income Tax and Social Security on the Part-Time Labor Supply in Japan
    • Abe, Y. and F. Ohtake (1997). 'The Effects of Income Tax and Social Security on the Part-Time Labor Supply in Japan'. Review of Social Policy, 6: 45-64.
    • (1997) Review of Social Policy , vol.6 , pp. 45-64
    • Abe, Y.1    Ohtake, F.2
  • 5
    • 0000237721 scopus 로고
    • Job Security and Work Force Adjustment: How Different are U.S. and Japanese Practices
    • Abraham, K. G., and S. N. Houseman (1989). 'Job Security and Work Force Adjustment: How Different are U.S. and Japanese Practices?' Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 3/4: 500-21.
    • (1989) Journal of the Japanese and International Economies , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 500-521
    • Abraham, K.G.1    Houseman, S.N.2
  • 8
    • 77952527110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Golden Eggs to Rotten Apples: Changing Landscape of the Market for New High School Graduates in Japan
    • Interfaces for Economic Analysis Discussion Paper 021, Kyoto University
    • Ariga, K. (2004). 'From Golden Eggs to Rotten Apples: Changing Landscape of the Market for New High School Graduates in Japan'. Interfaces for Economic Analysis Discussion Paper 021, Kyoto University.
    • (2004)
    • Ariga, K.1
  • 10
    • 0030518255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Typology of Japanese Enterprise Unions
    • Benson, J. (1996). 'A Typology of Japanese Enterprise Unions'. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 34/3: 371-86.
    • (1996) British Journal of Industrial Relations , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 371-386
    • Benson, J.1
  • 13
    • 84920585854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Under One Roof: The Evolving Story of Three Generation Housing in Japan
    • Under One Roof: The Evolving Story of Three Generation Housing in Japan, Demographic Change and the Family in Japan's Aging Society
    • Brown, N. (2003). 'Under One Roof: The Evolving Story of Three Generation Housing in Japan', inUnder One Roof: The Evolving Story of Three Generation Housing in Japan(eds.), J. W. Traphagan and J. Knight . Demographic Change and the Family in Japan's Aging Society.
    • (2003) J. W. Traphagan and J. Knight
    • Brown, N.1
  • 14
    • 85027604580 scopus 로고
    • Bōnasu, Chingin no Kettei Mekanizumu to Koyō: Kigyōbetsu Deta ni yoru Saikō
    • Brunello, G., and F. Ohtake (1987). 'Bōnasu, Chingin no Kettei Mekanizumu to Koyō: Kigyōbetsu Deta ni yoru Saikō'. Osaka Daigaku Keizaigaku, 37/1: 28-41.
    • (1987) Osaka Daigaku Keizaigaku , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-41
    • Brunello, G.1    Ohtake, F.2
  • 15
    • 84920553555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Economic Consequences of Immigration: Application to the United States and Japan
    • The Economic Consequences of Immigration: Application to the United States and Japan, Temporary Workers or Future Citizens? Japanese and U.S. Migration Policies
    • Chiswick, B. R. (1998). 'The Economic Consequences of Immigration: Application to the United States and Japan', inThe Economic Consequences of Immigration: Application to the United States and Japan(eds.), M. Weiner and T. Hanami . Temporary Workers or Future Citizens? Japanese and U.S. Migration Policies.
    • (1998) M. Weiner and T. Hanami
    • Chiswick, B.R.1
  • 16
    • 0036796692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employment Adjustments in Japanese Firms during the Current Crisis
    • Chuma, H. (2002). 'Employment Adjustments in Japanese Firms during the Current Crisis'. Industrial Relations, 41/4: 653-82.
    • (2002) Industrial Relations , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 653-682
    • Chuma, H.1
  • 17
    • 0003791323 scopus 로고
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Clark, R. (1979). The Japanese Company. New Haven: Yale University Press.
    • (1979) The Japanese Company
    • Clark, R.1
  • 18
    • 84933492819 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Mandatory Retirement on Earnings Profiles in Japan
    • Clark, R. L., and N. Ogawa (1992a). 'The Effect of Mandatory Retirement on Earnings Profiles in Japan'. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 45/2: 258-66.
    • (1992) Industrial and Labor Relations Review , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 258-266
    • Clark, R.L.1    Ogawa, N.2
  • 19
    • 0000958851 scopus 로고
    • Employment Tenure and Earnings Profiles in Japan and the United States: Comment
    • Clark, R. L., and N. Ogawa (1992b). 'Employment Tenure and Earnings Profiles in Japan and the United States: Comment'. American Economic Review, 82/1: 336-45.
    • (1992) American Economic Review , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 336-345
    • Clark, R.L.1    Ogawa, N.2
  • 22
    • 0041329782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wages, Work Intensity and Unemployment in Japan, UK and USA
    • Darby, J., R. A. Hart, and M. Vecchi (2001). 'Wages, Work Intensity and Unemployment in Japan, UK and USA'. Labour Economics, 8/2: 243-58.
    • (2001) Labour Economics , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-258
    • Darby, J.1    Hart, R.A.2    Vecchi, M.3
  • 23
    • 0001595503 scopus 로고
    • Do the Japanese Elderly Reduce their Total Wealth? A New Look with Different Data
    • Dekle, R. (1990). 'Do the Japanese Elderly Reduce their Total Wealth? A New Look with Different Data'. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 4: 309-17.
    • (1990) Journal of the Japanese and International Economies , vol.4 , pp. 309-317
    • Dekle, R.1
  • 24
    • 0033843881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic Density, Per-capita Consumption, and the Japanese Saving- Investment Balance
    • Dekle, R. (2000). 'Demographic Density, Per-capita Consumption, and the Japanese Saving- Investment Balance'. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 16/2: 46-60.
    • (2000) Oxford Review of Economic Policy , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 46-60
    • Dekle, R.1
  • 28
    • 0037367765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's Higher Education in Japan: Family Background, Economic Factors, and the Equal Employment Opportunity Law
    • Edwards, L. N., and M. K. Pasquale (2003). 'Women's Higher Education in Japan: Family Background, Economic Factors, and the Equal Employment Opportunity Law'. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 17/1: 1-32.
    • (2003) Journal of the Japanese and International Economies , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-32
    • Edwards, L.N.1    Pasquale, M.K.2
  • 29
    • 84920624919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation, Distribution Efficiency and Retail Density
    • Regulation, Distribution Efficiency and Retail Density, Structural Impediments to Growth in Japan
    • Flath, D. (2003). 'Regulation, Distribution Efficiency and Retail Density', inRegulation, Distribution Efficiency and Retail Density(eds.), M. Blomstrom, J. Corbett, F. Hayashi, and A. Kashyap . Structural Impediments to Growth in Japan.
    • (2003) M. Blomstrom, J. Corbett, F. Hayashi, and A. Kashyap
    • Flath, D.1
  • 32
    • 79960571931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the Spring Wage Offensive and the Future of the Wage Determination System in Japanese Firms
    • Fujimura, H. (2003). 'Changes in the Spring Wage Offensive and the Future of the Wage Determination System in Japanese Firms'. Japan Labor Bulletin, 42/5: 6-12.
    • (2003) Japan Labor Bulletin , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 6-12
    • Fujimura, H.1
  • 33
    • 0011938017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taigai Chokusetsu Tōshi to Seizōgyō no Kudōka (Foreign Direct Investment and the Hollowing out of Manufacturing)
    • Fukao, K., and T. Amano (1998). 'Taigai Chokusetsu Tōshi to Seizōgyō no Kudōka (Foreign Direct Investment and the Hollowing out of Manufacturing)'. Keizai Kenkyu, 49/3: 259-75.
    • (1998) Keizai Kenkyu , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-275
    • Fukao, K.1    Amano, T.2
  • 34
    • 84919526595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese Employees' Pension Insurance: Issues for Action
    • Fukawa, T., and K. Yamamoto (2003). 'Japanese Employees' Pension Insurance: Issues for Action'. Journal of Population and Social Security, 2/1: S6-S13.
    • (2003) Journal of Population and Social Security , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. S6-S13
    • Fukawa, T.1    Yamamoto, K.2
  • 35
    • 84920617025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japan: Wage Differentials and Changes since the 1980s
    • Japan: Wage Differentials and Changes since the 1980s, Wage Differentials: An International Comparison
    • Genda, Y. (1998). 'Japan: Wage Differentials and Changes since the 1980s', inJapan: Wage Differentials and Changes since the 1980s(ed.), T. Tachibanaki . Wage Differentials: An International Comparison.
    • (1998) T. Tachibanaki
    • Genda, Y.1
  • 41
    • 0013301188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equal Employment Revisited
    • Hanami, T. (2000). 'Equal Employment Revisited'. Japan Labour Bulletin, 39/1.
    • (2000) Japan Labour Bulletin , vol.39 , Issue.1
    • Hanami, T.1
  • 44
    • 84956432728 scopus 로고
    • Employment Tenure and Earnings Profiles in Japan and the United States
    • Hashimoto, M. and J. Raisian (1985). 'Employment Tenure and Earnings Profiles in Japan and the United States'. American Economic Review, 75: 721-35.
    • (1985) American Economic Review , vol.75 , pp. 721-735
    • Hashimoto, M.1    Raisian, J.2
  • 46
    • 79955002458 scopus 로고
    • Sengyō-shufu hōgō seisaku no keizai-teki kiketsu (The Economic Consequences of Policies to Protect Full-Time Housewives)
    • T. Hatta and N. Yashiro (eds.), Tokyo: Nihon Keizai Shinbunsha
    • Higuchi, Y. (1995). 'Sengyō-shufu hōgō seisaku no keizai-teki kiketsu (The Economic Consequences of Policies to Protect Full-Time Housewives)', in T. Hatta and N. Yashiro (eds.), Jakusha hōgō seisaku no keizai bunseki Economic Analysis of Policies to Protect the Weak). Tokyo: Nihon Keizai Shinbunsha.
    • (1995) Jakusha hōgō seisaku no keizai bunseki Economic Analysis of Policies to Protect the Weak
    • Higuchi, Y.1
  • 48
    • 84906111099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nichi-bei-ou ni okeru ikuji kyūgyō shussan kyūgyō seidoto josei shūgyō (Childcare and Maternity Leave Policies and Women's Employment in Japan, the United States and the United Kingdom)
    • Higuchi, Y., M. Abe, and J. Waldfogel (1997). 'Nichi-bei-ou ni okeru ikuji kyūgyō shussan kyūgyō seidoto josei shūgyō (Childcare and Maternity Leave Policies and Women's Employment in Japan, the United States and the United Kingdom)'. Jinko Mondai Kenkyu Journal of Population Problems), 53: 49-66.
    • (1997) Jinko Mondai Kenkyu Journal of Population Problems , vol.53 , pp. 49-66
    • Higuchi, Y.1    Abe, M.2    Waldfogel, J.3
  • 52
    • 84920571039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japan's Public Pension System in the Twenty-First Century
    • Japan's Public Pension System in the Twenty-First Century, Japan's New Economy: Continuity and Change in the Twenty-First Century
    • Horioka, C. Y. (2001). 'Japan's Public Pension System in the Twenty-First Century', inJapan's Public Pension System in the Twenty-First Century(eds.), M. Blomstrom, B. Gangnes, and S. La Croix . Japan's New Economy: Continuity and Change in the Twenty-First Century.
    • (2001) M. Blomstrom, B. Gangnes, and S. La Croix
    • Horioka, C.Y.1
  • 54
    • 84920584908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tokyo: Hōsōkai (Lawyers' Association)
    • Monthly
    • Hōsō Jihō (Monthly). Tokyo: Hōsōkai (Lawyers' Association).
    • Hōsō Jihō
  • 56
    • 84917272382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tenshoku ni yoru shōgai chingin no genshō to sōki taishoku yūgū seido (Early Retirement Plans and the Decline of Lifetime Income Resulting from Job Changes)
    • Ichinose, T. (2001). 'Tenshoku ni yoru shōgai chingin no genshō to sōki taishoku yūgū seido (Early Retirement Plans and the Decline of Lifetime Income Resulting from Job Changes)'. Rōsei Jihō, 3484: 27-34.
    • (2001) Rōsei Jihō , vol.3484 , pp. 27-34
    • Ichinose, T.1
  • 58
    • 85036968358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges for Foreign Traineeship Programs in Japan
    • Iguchi, Y. (1998). 'Challenges for Foreign Traineeship Programs in Japan'. Japan Labor Bulletin, 37/10.
    • (1998) Japan Labor Bulletin , vol.37 , Issue.10
    • Iguchi, Y.1
  • 60
    • 84920608720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kokka Kōmuin e no Nyushokukōdō no Keizai Bunseki (Economic Analysis of the Job-Attainment Activity for Civil Servants)
    • Kokka Kōmuin e no Nyushokukōdō no Keizai Bunseki (Economic Analysis of the Job-Attainment Activity for Civil Servants), Koyō Seisaku no Keizai Bunseki
    • Inoki, T., and K. Yugami (2001). 'Kokka Kōmuin e no Nyushokukōdō no Keizai Bunseki (Economic Analysis of the Job-Attainment Activity for Civil Servants)', inKokka Kōmuin e no Nyushokukōdō no Keizai Bunseki (Economic Analysis of the Job-Attainment Activity for Civil Servants)(eds.), T. Inoki and F. Ohtake . Koyō Seisaku no Keizai Bunseki.
    • (2001) T. Inoki and F. Ohtake
    • Inoki, T.1    Yugami, K.2
  • 65
    • 84920583140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15 Oct., ezine
    • JIL (Japan Institute of Labour) (2002). Japan Labor Flash, 15 Oct., vol. 29 (ezine).
    • (2002) Japan Labor Flash , vol.29
  • 66
    • 84920611755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 16 May, ezine
    • JIL (Japan Institute of Labour) (2003). Rōdō Jōhō, 16 May, No. 302 (ezine).
    • (2003) Rōdō Jōhō , Issue.302
  • 67
    • 84888927055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • various years, Tokyo: Japan Institute of Labour
    • JIL (Japan Institute of Labour) (various years). Japan Labour Bulletin. Tokyo: Japan Institute of Labour.
    • Japan Labour Bulletin
  • 68
    • 84920625849 scopus 로고
    • Productivity and International Competitiveness in Japan and the United States, 1960-1985
    • Productivity and International Competitiveness in Japan and the United States, 1960-1985, Productivity Growth in Japan and the United States
    • Jorgenson, D. W., and M. Kuroda (1990). 'Productivity and International Competitiveness in Japan and the United States, 1960-1985', inProductivity and International Competitiveness in Japan and the United States, 1960-1985(ed.), C. R. Hulton . Productivity Growth in Japan and the United States.
    • (1990) C. R. Hulton
    • Jorgenson, D.W.1    Kuroda, M.2
  • 69
    • 84920583673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual, Practical Labour Statistics). Tokyo: Japan Productivity Centre
    • JPC (Japan Productivity Centre) (Annual). Katsuyō Rōdō Tōkei (Practical Labour Statistics). Tokyo: Japan Productivity Centre.
    • Katsuyō Rōdō Tōkei
  • 71
    • 0035643901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The End of Lifetime Employment in Japan? Evidence from National Surveys and Field Research
    • Kato, T. (2001). 'The End of Lifetime Employment in Japan? Evidence from National Surveys and Field Research'. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 15/4: 489-514.
    • (2001) Journal of the Japanese and International Economies , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 489-514
    • Kato, T.1
  • 72
    • 84920614556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Recent Transformation of Participatory Employment Practices
    • The Recent Transformation of Participatory Employment Practices, Labor Markets and Firm Benefit Policies in Japan and the United States
    • Kato, T. (2003). 'The Recent Transformation of Participatory Employment Practices', inThe Recent Transformation of Participatory Employment Practices(eds.), S. Ogura, T. Tachibanaki, and D. Wise . Labor Markets and Firm Benefit Policies in Japan and the United States.
    • (2003) S. Ogura, T. Tachibanaki, and D. Wise
    • Kato, T.1
  • 73
    • 0036798412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Productivity Effects of Participatory Employment Practices: Evidence from New Japanese Panel Data
    • Kato, T. and M. Morishima (2002). 'The Productivity Effects of Participatory Employment Practices: Evidence from New Japanese Panel Data'. Industrial Relations, 41/4: 487-520.
    • (2002) Industrial Relations , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 487-520
    • Kato, T.1    Morishima, M.2
  • 75
    • 84920550772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual, (Japan's Universities). Tokyo: Tōyō Keizai
    • Kawai Juku (Annual). Nihon no Daigaku (Japan's Universities). Tokyo: Tōyō Keizai.
    • Nihon no Daigaku
    • Juku, K.1
  • 76
    • 84920600696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tokyo: Keidanren
    • Keidanren (2004). Japan 2025. Tokyo: Keidanren.
    • (2004) Japan 2025
    • Keidanren1
  • 80
    • 84920577558 scopus 로고
    • Development of Collective Bargaining in Postwar Japan
    • Development of Collective Bargaining in Postwar Japan, Contemporary Industrial Relations in Japan
    • Koshiro, K. (1983). 'Development of Collective Bargaining in Postwar Japan', inDevelopment of Collective Bargaining in Postwar Japan(ed.), T. Shirai . Contemporary Industrial Relations in Japan.
    • (1983) T. Shirai
    • Koshiro, K.1
  • 82
    • 0036116221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change and Transformation in Asian Industrial Relations
    • Kuruvilla, S., and C. Erickson (2002). 'Change and Transformation in Asian Industrial Relations'. Industrial Relations, 41/2: 171-228.
    • (2002) Industrial Relations , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-228
    • Kuruvilla, S.1    Erickson, C.2
  • 83
    • 84906626338 scopus 로고
    • Why is there Mandatory Retirement
    • December
    • Lazear, E. (1979). 'Why is there Mandatory Retirement?' Journal of Political Economy, December 87: 1261-84.
    • (1979) Journal of Political Economy , vol.87 , pp. 1261-1284
    • Lazear, E.1
  • 87
    • 84906637539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual, White Paper on Medium and Small Enterprises
    • METI (Japan, Ministry of Economics and Trade) (Annual). Chūshō Kigyō Hakusho (White Paper on Medium and Small Enterprises).
    • Chūshō Kigyō Hakusho
  • 88
    • 84920570876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Empirical Analysis of Mismatch in Employment). Tokyo: METI and Recruit Works Research Center
    • METI-Recruit (Ministry of Economics, Trade and Industry and Recruit Works Research Center) (2001). Koyō no misumattchi no jittai bunseki (Empirical Analysis of Mismatch in Employment). Tokyo: METI and Recruit Works Research Center.
    • (2001) Koyō no misumattchi no jittai bunseki
  • 89
    • 84920592301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual, (Wage Census) (1999-2002 available at, Tokyo: Rodo Horei Kyokai
    • MHLW1 (Japan, Ministry of Labour/Health, Labour and Welfare) (Annual). Chingin Sensasu (Wage Census) (1999-2002 available at www.mhlw.go.jp). Tokyo: Rodo Horei Kyokai.
    • Chingin Sensasu
  • 90
    • 84920626815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual, (Basic Survey of Labour Unions). Tokyo: Ministry of Finance
    • MHLW2 (Annual). Rōdō Kumiai Kihon Chōsa (Basic Survey of Labour Unions). Tokyo: Ministry of Finance.
    • Rōdō Kumiai Kihon Chōsa
  • 91
    • 84920604842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual, Tokyo: Ministry of Finance
    • MHLW3 (Annual). Employment Trends Survey. Tokyo: Ministry of Finance.
    • Employment Trends Survey
  • 92
    • 84920618123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual, (Handbook of Labour Statistics). Tokyo: Kokuritsu Insatsu Kyoku
    • MHLW4 (Annual). Rōdō Tōkei Yōran (Handbook of Labour Statistics). Tokyo: Kokuritsu Insatsu Kyoku.
    • Rōdō Tōkei Yōran
  • 93
    • 84920564067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Report on the Survey of Employment of Older Persons) (available at
    • MHLW5 (2000). Kōnenreisha Jugyō Jittai Chōsa Hōkoku (Report on the Survey of Employment of Older Persons) (available at www.mhlw.go.jp).
    • (2000) Kōnenreisha Jugyō Jittai Chōsa Hōkoku
  • 94
    • 0003515194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yearbook of Labour Statistics
    • Annual, Tokyo: Statistics and Information Department, Minister's Secretariat, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
    • MHLW6 (Annual). Yearbook of Labour Statistics. Tokyo: Statistics and Information Department, Minister's Secretariat, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
  • 95
    • 84920555096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual, (White Paper on Labour/Labour Economy). Tokyo: Japan Institute of Labour/Japan Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
    • MHLW7 (Annual). Rōdō Hakusho/Rōdō Keizai Haksho (White Paper on Labour/Labour Economy). Tokyo: Japan Institute of Labour/Japan Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
    • Rōdō Hakusho/Rōdō Keizai Haksho
  • 96
    • 84920611683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual, (The Current Situation and Issues in the Retirement Payment System). Tokyo: Rōmu Gyōsei Kenkyūsho
    • MHLW8 (Annual). Taishokkin Seido no Genjō to Kadai (The Current Situation and Issues in the Retirement Payment System). Tokyo: Rōmu Gyōsei Kenkyūsho.
    • Taishokkin Seido no Genjō to Kadai
  • 97
    • 84920614005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Record of the Fifth Conference on Defined Contribution Pensions), published at
    • MHLW9 (2004). Kakutei kyōshutsu nenkin renraku kaigi dai 9 kaigi jiroku, 26.3.04 (Record of the Fifth Conference on Defined Contribution Pensions), published at http://www.mhlw.go.jp/shingi/2004/06/txt/s0628-1.txt.
    • (2004) Kakutei kyōshutsu nenkin renraku kaigi dai 9 kaigi jiroku, 26.3.04
  • 98
    • 84920591813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Basic Survey of Citizens'Lives) (2002 available at
    • MHLW10 (2002). Kokumin Seikatsu Kiso Chōsa (Basic Survey of Citizens'Lives) (2002 available at www.mhlw.go.jp).
    • (2002) Kokumin Seikatsu Kiso Chōsa
  • 101
    • 84920562447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Report on the Employment Conditions of Foreigners (as of 1 June 2002)). Tokyo: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
    • MHLW13 (2002). Gaikokujin koyō jōkyō hōkoku kekka Heisei 14 nen 6 gatsu 1 nichi genzai) (Report on the Employment Conditions of Foreigners (as of 1 June 2002)). Tokyo: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
    • (2002) Gaikokujin koyō jōkyō hōkoku kekka Heisei 14 nen 6 gatsu 1 nichi genzai
  • 104
    • 84920628856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (The Conditions of Employment Agreements for New-Graduate Job-Seekers). Tokyo: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
    • MHLW16 (2004). Shinki gakusotsusha no shūshoku naitei jōkyō nado ni tsuite (The Conditions of Employment Agreements for New-Graduate Job-Seekers). Tokyo: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
    • (2004) Shinki gakusotsusha no shūshoku naitei jōkyō nado ni tsuite
  • 106
    • 84920621777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seiki Jūgyōin no Koyōsakugen to Hiseiki Rōdō no Zōka: 1990 Nendai no Ōgata Kourigyō wo Taishō ni (Cuts in Employment of Regular Workers and the Increase in Nonregular Labour: Large Scale Retailers in the 1990s)
    • Y. Genda and Y. Nakata, Tokyo: Tōyō Keizai Shinposha
    • Miyamoto, D., and Y. Nakata (2002). 'Seiki Jūgyōin no Koyōsakugen to Hiseiki Rōdō no Zōka: 1990 Nendai no Ōgata Kourigyō wo Taishō ni (Cuts in Employment of Regular Workers and the Increase in Nonregular Labour: Large Scale Retailers in the 1990s)', in Y. Genda and Y. Nakata (eds.), Risutora to Tenshoku no Mekanizumu The Mechanism of Restructuring and Job-Changing). Tokyo: Tōyō Keizai Shinposha, 81-102.
    • (2002) Risutora to Tenshoku no Mekanizumu The Mechanism of Restructuring and Job-Changing , pp. 81-102
    • Miyamoto, D.1    Nakata, Y.2
  • 107
    • 84920622172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual, (Handbook of Education Statistics). Tokyo: Ministry of Education
    • MOE1 (Japan, Ministry of Education) (Annual). Monbu Tōkei Yōran (Handbook of Education Statistics). Tokyo: Ministry of Education.
    • Monbu Tōkei Yōran
  • 108
    • 78650063171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual, (Basic Survey of Schools). Tokyo: Ministry of Education
    • MOE2 (Japan, Ministry of Education) (Annual). Gakkō Kihon Chōsa (Basic Survey of Schools). Tokyo: Ministry of Education.
    • Gakkō Kihon Chōsa
  • 112
    • 84987265472 scopus 로고
    • Information Sharing and Firm Performance in Japan
    • Morishima, M. (1991a). 'Information Sharing and Firm Performance in Japan'. Industrial Relations, 30/1: 37-61.
    • (1991) Industrial Relations , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-61
    • Morishima, M.1
  • 113
    • 0007283508 scopus 로고
    • Information Sharing and Collective Bargaining in Japan: Effects on Wage Negotiation
    • Morishima, M. (1991b). 'Information Sharing and Collective Bargaining in Japan: Effects on Wage Negotiation'. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 44/3: 469-85.
    • (1991) Industrial and Labor Relations Review , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 469-485
    • Morishima, M.1
  • 114
    • 34347288607 scopus 로고
    • Use of Joint Consultation Committees by Large Japanese Firms
    • Morishima, M. (1992). 'Use of Joint Consultation Committees by Large Japanese Firms'. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 30: 405-24.
    • (1992) British Journal of Industrial Relations , vol.30 , pp. 405-424
    • Morishima, M.1
  • 115
    • 0002723041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Labor Unions in the Recent Change in White-Collar HRM Practices in Japan
    • Morishima, M. (1999). 'Role of Labor Unions in the Recent Change in White-Collar HRM Practices in Japan'. Japan Labour Bulletin, 38/12: 6-11.
    • (1999) Japan Labour Bulletin , vol.38 , Issue.12 , pp. 6-11
    • Morishima, M.1
  • 116
    • 3543000915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pay Practices in Japanese Organizations: Changes and Nonchanges
    • Morishima, M. (2002). 'Pay Practices in Japanese Organizations: Changes and Nonchanges'. Japan Labour Bulletin, 41/4: 8-13.
    • (2002) Japan Labour Bulletin , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 8-13
    • Morishima, M.1
  • 117
    • 0000218529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of the Long Stagnation of Japan during the 1990's: Financial or Real
    • Motonishi, T., and H. Yoshikawa (1999). 'Causes of the Long Stagnation of Japan during the 1990's: Financial or Real?' Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 13/3: 181-200.
    • (1999) Journal of the Japanese and International Economies , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 181-200
    • Motonishi, T.1    Yoshikawa, H.2
  • 120
    • 0002043655 scopus 로고
    • The Age of New Middle Mass Politics: The Case of Japan
    • Murakami, Y. (1981). 'The Age of New Middle Mass Politics: The Case of Japan'. Journal of Japanese Studies, 8/1: 29-72.
    • (1981) Journal of Japanese Studies , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-72
    • Murakami, Y.1
  • 121
    • 65349134523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paato no chingin ni 103 man en no kabe wa juyoka (Is the Upper Limit of 1.03 Million Yen Significant in Determining a Wage Rate for Part-Timers?)
    • Nagase, N. (2001). 'Paato no chingin ni 103 man en no kabe wa juyoka (Is the Upper Limit of 1.03 Million Yen Significant in Determining a Wage Rate for Part-Timers?)'. Japanese Journal of Labour Studies, 489: 60-1.
    • (2001) Japanese Journal of Labour Studies , vol.489 , pp. 60-61
    • Nagase, N.1
  • 122
    • 84889426620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wife Allowance and Tax Exemption behind Low Wages for Part-Time Workers
    • Nagase, N. (2002). 'Wife Allowance and Tax Exemption behind Low Wages for Part-Time Workers'. Japan Labour Bulletin, 41/9: 8-10.
    • (2002) Japan Labour Bulletin , vol.41 , Issue.9 , pp. 8-10
    • Nagase, N.1
  • 123
    • 84917437226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedures for Resolving Individual Employment Disputes
    • Nakakubo, H. (1996). 'Procedures for Resolving Individual Employment Disputes'. Japan Labour Bulletin, 35/6: 5-8.
    • (1996) Japan Labour Bulletin , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 5-8
    • Nakakubo, H.1
  • 124
    • 84920590631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should the Treatment of Regular and Part-Time Workers be Equalized? Discrepancies in Conditions and Focused Legal Regulations
    • Nakakubo, H. (2002). 'Should the Treatment of Regular and Part-Time Workers be Equalized? Discrepancies in Conditions and Focused Legal Regulations'. Japan Labour Bulletin, 41/10: 6-7.
    • (2002) Japan Labour Bulletin , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 6-7
    • Nakakubo, H.1
  • 126
    • 0004285224 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Nakane, C. (1970). Japanese Society. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1970) Japanese Society
    • Nakane, C.1
  • 127
    • 84920568808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Beveridge Curve, Unemployment and Wages in the OECD
    • The Beveridge Curve, Unemployment and Wages in the OECD, Knowledge, Information and Expectations in Modern Macroeconomics: Papers in Honor of Edmund S. Phelps
    • Nickell, S. J., L. Nunziata, W. Ochel, and G. Quintini (2003). 'The Beveridge Curve, Unemployment and Wages in the OECD', inThe Beveridge Curve, Unemployment and Wages in the OECD(eds.), P. Aghion, R. Frydman, and J. E. Stiglitz . Knowledge, Information and Expectations in Modern Macroeconomics: Papers in Honor of Edmund S. Phelps.
    • (2003) P. Aghion, R. Frydman, and J. E. Stiglitz
    • Nickell, S.J.1    Nunziata, L.2    Ochel, W.3    Quintini, G.4
  • 129
    • 84920556162 scopus 로고
    • Intrafirm Communication at Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises
    • Nitta, M. (1992). 'Intrafirm Communication at Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises'. Japan Labor Bulletin, 31/11: 5-8.
    • (1992) Japan Labor Bulletin , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 5-8
    • Nitta, M.1
  • 131
    • 0008191521 scopus 로고
    • 1980 Nendai ni okeru Nihon no Rodo Kenkyu: Koike Kazuo shi no Shosetsu no Hihanteki Kento (Japanese Labour Research in the 1980s: Critical Comments on the Theory of Kazuo Koike)
    • Nomura, M. (1992). '1980 Nendai ni okeru Nihon no Rodo Kenkyu: Koike Kazuo shi no Shosetsu no Hihanteki Kento (Japanese Labour Research in the 1980s: Critical Comments on the Theory of Kazuo Koike)'. Nihon Rōdō Kenkyū Zasshi, 34/12: 3-21.
    • (1992) Nihon Rōdō Kenkyū Zasshi , vol.34 , Issue.12 , pp. 3-21
    • Nomura, M.1
  • 132
    • 84920628348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (White Paper on Civil Servants). Tokyo: Ministry of Finance
    • NPA (Japan, National Personnel Authority) (2000). Kōmuin Hakusho (White Paper on Civil Servants). Tokyo: Ministry of Finance.
    • (2000) Kōmuin Hakusho
  • 134
    • 0004059801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual, Paris: OECD
    • OECD1, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (Annual). Employment Outlook. Paris: OECD.
    • Employment Outlook
  • 137
    • 0027755378 scopus 로고
    • The Resumption of Fertility Decline in Japan: 1973-92
    • Ogawa, N., and R. D. Retherford (1993). 'The Resumption of Fertility Decline in Japan: 1973-92'. Population and Development Review, 19/4: 703-41.
    • (1993) Population and Development Review , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 703-741
    • Ogawa, N.1    Retherford, R.D.2
  • 138
    • 79952184618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hitenkeiteki koyō no kokusai hikaku: Nihon, Amerika, -Ōshushokoku no gainen to genjō (International Comparison of Atypical Employment: Concepts and Current Situation in Japan, US and European Countries
    • Ogura, K. (2002). 'Hitenkeiteki koyō no kokusai hikaku: Nihon, Amerika, -Ōshushokoku no gainen to genjō (International Comparison of Atypical Employment: Concepts and Current Situation in Japan, US and European Countries'. Nihon Rōdō Kenkyū Zasshi, 44/8: 3-17.
    • (2002) Nihon Rōdō Kenkyū Zasshi , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 3-17
    • Ogura, K.1
  • 139
    • 84911212392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kokusai Hikaku kara mita Nihon no Shotoku Kakusa (Japanese Income Differentials Seen in International Perspective)
    • Ohta, K. (2000). 'Kokusai Hikaku kara mita Nihon no Shotoku Kakusa (Japanese Income Differentials Seen in International Perspective)'. Nihon Rōdō Kenkyu Zasshi, 42/7: 33-40.
    • (2000) Nihon Rōdō Kenkyu Zasshi , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 33-40
    • Ohta, K.1
  • 140
    • 0008197056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shūgyō to Shitsugyō (Employment and Unemployment)
    • Ohta, S., and Y. Genda (1999). 'Shūgyō to Shitsugyō (Employment and Unemployment)'. Nihon Rōdō Kenkyū Zasshi, 41/4: 2-13.
    • (1999) Nihon Rōdō Kenkyū Zasshi , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 2-13
    • Ohta, S.1    Genda, Y.2
  • 141
    • 84920618169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The United States
    • The United States, Wage Differentials: An International Comparison
    • Ohtake, F. (1998). 'The United States', inThe United States(ed.), T. Tachibanaki . Wage Differentials: An International Comparison.
    • (1998) T. Tachibanaki
    • Ohtake, F.1
  • 142
    • 16844377140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 90 Nendai no Shotoku Kakusa (Income Differentials in the 1990s)
    • Ohtake, F. (2000). '90 Nendai no Shotoku Kakusa (Income Differentials in the 1990s)'. Nihon Rōdō Kenkyū Zasshi, 42/7: 2-11.
    • (2000) Nihon Rōdō Kenkyū Zasshi , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 2-11
    • Ohtake, F.1
  • 144
    • 0008257936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kigyōnai Chingin Kakusa no Genjō to sono Yōin (Inhouse Wage Differentials and Determining Factors
    • Okunishi, Y. (1998). 'Kigyōnai Chingin Kakusa no Genjō to sono Yōin (Inhouse Wage Differentials and Determining Factors'. Nihon Rōdō Kenkyū Zasshi, 22/10: 2-16.
    • (1998) Nihon Rōdō Kenkyū Zasshi , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 2-16
    • Okunishi, Y.1
  • 145
    • 84920558895 scopus 로고
    • Jukuren Kasetsu Ka, Seikatsu Kasetsu ka (Two Competing Hypotheses for the Nenko Wage System)
    • Ono, A. (1987). 'Jukuren Kasetsu Ka, Seikatsu Kasetsu ka (Two Competing Hypotheses for the Nenko Wage System)'. Keizaigaku Kenkyū, 28: 1-25.
    • (1987) Keizaigaku Kenkyū , vol.28 , pp. 1-25
    • Ono, A.1
  • 146
    • 3242806773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • College Quality and Earnings in the Japanese Market
    • Ono, H. (2004). 'College Quality and Earnings in the Japanese Market'. Industrial Relations, 43/3: 595-617.
    • (2004) Industrial Relations , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 595-617
    • Ono, H.1
  • 147
    • 84920599581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the Level and Efficient Use of Labour
    • Constraints on the Level and Efficient Use of Labour, Structural Impediments to Growth in Japan
    • Ono, H. and M. E. Rebick (2003). 'Constraints on the Level and Efficient Use of Labour', inConstraints on the Level and Efficient Use of Labour(eds.), M. Blomstrom, J. Corbett, F. Hayashi, and A. Kashyup . Structural Impediments to Growth in Japan.
    • (2003) M. Blomstrom, J. Corbett, F. Hayashi, and A. Kashyup
    • Ono, H.1    Rebick, M.E.2
  • 149
    • 84920558819 scopus 로고
    • Small-Scale Family Enterprises
    • Small-Scale Family Enterprises, The Political Economy of Japan: Volume 1, The Domestic Transformation
    • Patrick, H. T., and T. P. Rohlen (1987). 'Small-Scale Family Enterprises', inSmall-Scale Family Enterprises(eds.), K. Yamamura and Y. Yasuba . The Political Economy of Japan: Volume 1, The Domestic Transformation.
    • (1987) K. Yamamura and Y. Yasuba
    • Patrick, H.T.1    Rohlen, T.P.2
  • 151
    • 20744457607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • available at, Tokyo: Nihon Tokei Kyokai
    • HPT (Department of Public Management, Home Affairs and Post and Telecommunications) (2000). Population Census (available at www.stat.go.jp). Tokyo: Nihon Tokei Kyokai.
    • (2000) Population Census
  • 152
    • 84920605520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual or Semi-Annual, Tokyo: Nihon Tokei Kyokai
    • MO1 (Japan, Prime Minister's Office/Department of Public Management, Home Affairs and Post and Telecommunications) (Annual or Semi-Annual). Special Survey of the Labour Force Survey. Tokyo: Nihon Tokei Kyokai.
    • Special Survey of the Labour Force Survey
  • 154
    • 84874148769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • various years, available at, Tokyo: Nihon Tōkei Kyōkai
    • MO3 (various years). Employment Status Survey (2002 available at www.stat.go.jp). Tokyo: Nihon Tōkei Kyōkai.
    • (2002) Employment Status Survey
  • 155
    • 84903136139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual, recent years available at
    • MO4 (Annual). Japan Statistical Yearbook (recent years available at www.stat.go.jp).
    • Japan Statistical Yearbook
  • 157
    • 84920560441 scopus 로고
    • The Japanese Approach to Finding Jobs for Older Workers
    • The Japanese Approach to Finding Jobs for Older Workers, As the Workforce Ages: Costs, Benefits and Policy Challenges
    • Rebick, M. (1992a). 'The Japanese Approach to Finding Jobs for Older Workers', inThe Japanese Approach to Finding Jobs for Older Workers(ed.), O. S. Mitchell . As the Workforce Ages: Costs, Benefits and Policy Challenges.
    • (1992) O. S. Mitchell
    • Rebick, M.1
  • 158
    • 0001717082 scopus 로고
    • The Persistence of Firm-Size Earnings Differentials and Labor Market Segmentation in Japan
    • Rebick, M. (1992b). 'The Persistence of Firm-Size Earnings Differentials and Labor Market Segmentation in Japan'. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 7: 132-56.
    • (1992) Journal of the Japanese and International Economies , vol.7 , pp. 132-156
    • Rebick, M.1
  • 159
    • 0040510091 scopus 로고
    • Social Security and Older Workers' Labor Market Responsiveness: The United States, Japan, and Sweden
    • R. M. Blank, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Rebick, M. (1994). 'Social Security and Older Workers' Labor Market Responsiveness: The United States, Japan, and Sweden', in R. M. Blank (ed.), Social Protection and Economic Flexibility: Is There a Trade-Off? Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 189-222.
    • (1994) Social Protection and Economic Flexibility: Is There a Trade-Off? , pp. 189-222
    • Rebick, M.1
  • 160
    • 0347678301 scopus 로고
    • Rewards in the Afterlife: Late Career Job Placements as Incentives in the Japanese Firm
    • Rebick, M. (1995). 'Rewards in the Afterlife: Late Career Job Placements as Incentives in the Japanese Firm'. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 9/1: 1-28.
    • (1995) Journal of the Japanese and International Economies , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-28
    • Rebick, M.1
  • 161
    • 0002655273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Japanese Labour Market for University Graduates: Trends in the 1990s
    • Rebick, M. (1998). 'The Japanese Labour Market for University Graduates: Trends in the 1990s'. Japan Forum, 10/1: 17-30.
    • (1998) Japan Forum , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-30
    • Rebick, M.1
  • 162
    • 0008235778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese Labour Markets: Can We Expect Significant Change
    • M. Blomstrom, B. Gangnes, and S. J. La Croix, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Rebick, M. (2000). 'Japanese Labour Markets: Can We Expect Significant Change?' in M. Blomstrom, B. Gangnes, and S. J. La Croix (eds.), Japan's New Economy: Continuity and Change in the Twenty-First Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2000) Japan's New Economy: Continuity and Change in the Twenty-First Century
    • Rebick, M.1
  • 164
    • 84920586179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pinning Hopes on Angels: Reflections from an Aging Japan's Urban Landscape
    • Pinning Hopes on Angels: Reflections from an Aging Japan's Urban Landscape, Family and Social Policy in Japan
    • Roberts, G. S. (2002). 'Pinning Hopes on Angels: Reflections from an Aging Japan's Urban Landscape', inPinning Hopes on Angels: Reflections from an Aging Japan's Urban Landscape(ed.), R. Goodman . Family and Social Policy in Japan.
    • (2002) R. Goodman
    • Roberts, G.S.1
  • 168
    • 84920579470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labour-Management Relations in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Collective Voice Mechanisms for Workers in Nonunionised Companies
    • Labour-Management Relations in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Collective Voice Mechanisms for Workers in Nonunionised Companies, Japanese Labour and Management in Transition: Diversity, Flexibility and Participation
    • Sato, H. (1997). 'Labour-Management Relations in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Collective Voice Mechanisms for Workers in Nonunionised Companies', inLabour-Management Relations in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Collective Voice Mechanisms for Workers in Nonunionised Companies(eds.), M. Sako and H. Sato . Japanese Labour and Management in Transition: Diversity, Flexibility and Participation.
    • (1997) M. Sako and H. Sato
    • Sato, H.1
  • 169
    • 0008231759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hitenkei Rōdō no Jittai (Atypical Employment: Does it Offer Flexible Work
    • Sato, H. (1998). 'Hitenkei Rōdō no Jittai (Atypical Employment: Does it Offer Flexible Work?)' Nihon Rōdō Kenkyū Zasshi, 40/12: 2-14.
    • (1998) Nihon Rōdō Kenkyū Zasshi , vol.40 , Issue.12 , pp. 2-14
    • Sato, H.1
  • 170
    • 0009857711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Current Situation of "Family-Friendly" Policies in Japan
    • Sato, H. (2000). 'The Current Situation of "Family-Friendly" Policies in Japan'. Japan Labour Bulletin, 39/2: 5-10.
    • (2000) Japan Labour Bulletin , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 5-10
    • Sato, H.1
  • 172
    • 84905870850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Shin Chūkan Taisho" Tanjō kara 20 Nen (Twenty Years after the "New Middle-mass"
    • May
    • Sato, T. (2000b). '"Shin Chūkan Taisho" Tanjō kara 20 Nen (Twenty Years after the "New Middle-mass"'. Chuō Kōron, May: 68-82.
    • (2000) Chuō Kōron , pp. 68-82
    • Sato, T.1
  • 173
    • 2142768655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of On-Site Contract Workers in the Manufacturing Sector and Revision of the Worker-Dispatching Law
    • Sato, T. (2003). 'Use of On-Site Contract Workers in the Manufacturing Sector and Revision of the Worker-Dispatching Law'. Japan Labor Bulletin, 42/4: 7-11.
    • (2003) Japan Labor Bulletin , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 7-11
    • Sato, T.1
  • 174
    • 0011056475 scopus 로고
    • Koyō Chōsei to Koyō Chōsei Joseikin no Yakuwari (Employment Adjustment and the Role of Employment Adjustment Subsidies)
    • Shinotsuka, E. (1985). 'Koyō Chōsei to Koyō Chōsei Joseikin no Yakuwari (Employment Adjustment and the Role of Employment Adjustment Subsidies)'. Nihon Rōdō Kyōkai Zasshi, 27: 2-18.
    • (1985) Nihon Rōdō Kyōkai Zasshi , vol.27 , pp. 2-18
    • Shinotsuka, E.1
  • 175
    • 84920565037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Supply of Manpower for Care Services from the Viewpoint of Care Insurance
    • Shinotsuka, E. (1998). 'The Supply of Manpower for Care Services from the Viewpoint of Care Insurance'. Review of Population and Social Policy, 7: 15-43.
    • (1998) Review of Population and Social Policy , vol.7 , pp. 15-43
    • Shinotsuka, E.1
  • 177
    • 0039858755 scopus 로고
    • A Theory of Enterprise Unionism
    • in Shirai (1983a)
    • Shirai, T. (1983b). 'A Theory of Enterprise Unionism', in Shirai (1983a), 117-45.
    • (1983) , pp. 117-145
    • Shirai, T.1
  • 178
    • 0008193846 scopus 로고
    • Japan's Low Unemployment Rate: An In-Depth Analysis
    • Sorrentino, C. (1984). 'Japan's Low Unemployment Rate: An In-Depth Analysis'. Monthly Labor Review, 107/3: 18-27.
    • (1984) Monthly Labor Review , vol.107 , Issue.3 , pp. 18-27
    • Sorrentino, C.1
  • 181
    • 84920566704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to Wage Differentials: An International Comparison
    • Introduction to Wage Differentials: An International Comparison, Wage Differentials: An International Comparison
    • Tachibanaki, T. (1998a). 'Introduction to Wage Differentials: An International Comparison', inIntroduction to Wage Differentials: An International Comparison(ed.), T. Tachibanaki . Wage Differentials: An International Comparison.
    • (1998) T. Tachibanaki
    • Tachibanaki, T.1
  • 183
    • 84920555271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nihon non Shotoku Kakusa wa Kakudaishiteiru ka (Are Japan's Income Differentials Widening?)
    • Tachibanaki, T. (2000). 'Nihon non Shotoku Kakusa wa Kakudaishiteiru ka (Are Japan's Income Differentials Widening?)'. Nihon Rōdō Kenkyū Zasshi, 42/7: 41-52.
    • (2000) Nihon Rōdō Kenkyū Zasshi , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 41-52
    • Tachibanaki, T.1
  • 185
    • 84920627879 scopus 로고
    • Wage Differentials by Industry and the Size of Firms, and the Labour Market in Japan
    • Wage Differentials by Industry and the Size of Firms, and the Labour Market in Japan, Labour Market and Economic Performance: Europe, Japan and the US
    • Tachibanaki, T. and S. Ohta (1994). 'Wage Differentials by Industry and the Size of Firms, and the Labour Market in Japan', inWage Differentials by Industry and the Size of Firms, and the Labour Market in Japan(ed.), T. Tachibanaki . Labour Market and Economic Performance: Europe, Japan and the US.
    • (1994) T. Tachibanaki
    • Tachibanaki, T.1    Ohta, S.2
  • 186
    • 0038157881 scopus 로고
    • Japan's Low Unemployment: Economic Miracle or Statistical Artifact
    • Taira, K. (1983). 'Japan's Low Unemployment: Economic Miracle or Statistical Artifact?' Monthly Labor Review, 106/7: 3-10.
    • (1983) Monthly Labor Review , vol.106 , Issue.7 , pp. 3-10
    • Taira, K.1
  • 187
    • 3442899472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Labor Shedding on Stock Prices
    • Tanisaka, N., and F. Ohtake (2003). 'Impact of Labor Shedding on Stock Prices'. Japan Labor Bulletin, 42/1: 6-12.
    • (2003) Japan Labor Bulletin , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-12
    • Tanisaka, N.1    Ohtake, F.2
  • 188
    • 84906102391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sekushuaru Harasumento no Jittai to Bōshi no tame no Hairyo Gimu (The Status of Sexual Harassment and Obligatory Measures to Prevent it)
    • Tomita, K. (2000). 'Sekushuaru Harasumento no Jittai to Bōshi no tame no Hairyo Gimu (The Status of Sexual Harassment and Obligatory Measures to Prevent it)'. Nihon Rōdō Kenkyū Zasshi, 42/5: 16-22.
    • (2000) Nihon Rōdō Kenkyū Zasshi , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 16-22
    • Tomita, K.1
  • 189
    • 84984215974 scopus 로고
    • The Limits of Enterprise Unionism: Prospects for Continuing Union Decline in Japan
    • Tsuru, T., and J. B. Rebitzer (1995). 'The Limits of Enterprise Unionism: Prospects for Continuing Union Decline in Japan'. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 33/3: 459-92.
    • (1995) British Journal of Industrial Relations , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 459-492
    • Tsuru, T.1    Rebitzer, J.B.2
  • 191
    • 7044255109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • available at
    • USCR (United States Committee for Refugees) (2003). Worldwide Refugee Information (available at www.refugees.org).
    • (2003) Worldwide Refugee Information
  • 193
    • 0003931501 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
    • Vogel, E. (1979). Japan as Number One. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
    • (1979) Japan as Number One
    • Vogel, E.1
  • 194
    • 84920574304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women at Work
    • Women at Work, Japanese Labour and Management in Transition: Diversity, Flexibility and Participation
    • Wakisaka, A. (1997). 'Women at Work', inWomen at Work(eds.), M. Sako and H. Sato . Japanese Labour and Management in Transition: Diversity, Flexibility and Participation.
    • (1997) M. Sako and H. Sato
    • Wakisaka, A.1
  • 195
    • 84920559278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ikuji Kyūgyō seido ga Shokuba de riyōsareru tame no jōken to kadai (Conditions and Issues Involved in Utilizing Childcare Leave in the Workplace)
    • Wakisaka, A. (2002). 'Ikuji Kyūgyō seido ga Shokuba de riyōsareru tame no jōken to kadai (Conditions and Issues Involved in Utilizing Childcare Leave in the Workplace)'. Nihon Rōdō Kenkyū Zashi, 44/6: 4-14.
    • (2002) Nihon Rōdō Kenkyū Zashi , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 4-14
    • Wakisaka, A.1
  • 196
    • 0034772407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing White-Collar Workplaces and Female Temporary Workers in Japan
    • Weathers, C. (2001a). 'Changing White-Collar Workplaces and Female Temporary Workers in Japan'. Social Science Japan Journal, 4/2: 201-18.
    • (2001) Social Science Japan Journal , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-218
    • Weathers, C.1
  • 197
    • 42149133461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Last Gasp of Labor's Dual Strategy? Japan's 1997 Wage-Setting Round
    • Weathers, C. (2001b). 'The Last Gasp of Labor's Dual Strategy? Japan's 1997 Wage-Setting Round'. Japan Forum, 13/2: 215-32.
    • (2001) Japan Forum , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-232
    • Weathers, C.1
  • 198
    • 33746970762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical, Structural and Macroeconomic Perspectives on the Japanese Economic Crisis
    • Historical, Structural and Macroeconomic Perspectives on the Japanese Economic Crisis, Japan's New Economy: Continuity and Change in the Twenty-First Century
    • Weinstein, D. E. (2001). 'Historical, Structural and Macroeconomic Perspectives on the Japanese Economic Crisis', inHistorical, Structural and Macroeconomic Perspectives on the Japanese Economic Crisis(eds.), M. Blomstrom, B. Gangnes, and S. La Croix . Japan's New Economy: Continuity and Change in the Twenty-First Century.
    • (2001) M. Blomstrom, B. Gangnes, and S. La Croix
    • Weinstein, D.E.1
  • 199
    • 84906181315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sydney: Faculty of Law, University of New South Wales
    • Wolff, L. (2003). Sexual Harassment Law in Japan. Sydney: Faculty of Law, University of New South Wales.
    • (2003) Sexual Harassment Law in Japan
    • Wolff, L.1
  • 201
    • 84920571374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Aging on National Saving and Asset Accumulation in Japan
    • The Effects of Aging on National Saving and Asset Accumulation in Japan, The Economic Effects of Aging in the United States and Japan
    • Yamauchi, N. (1997). 'The Effects of Aging on National Saving and Asset Accumulation in Japan', inThe Effects of Aging on National Saving and Asset Accumulation in Japan(eds.), M. D. Hurd and N. Yashiro . The Economic Effects of Aging in the United States and Japan.
    • (1997) M. D. Hurd and N. Yashiro
    • Yamauchi, N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.