Moisture diffusion into epoxy adhesive: Testing and modeling

Adsorption

Volumn 13, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 115-120

  Al Harthi, Mamdouh ^a   Loughlin, Kevin ^b   Kahraman, Ramazan ^a  

^a KING FAHD UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM AND MINERALS   (Saudi Arabia)

^b AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF SHARJAH   (United Arab Emirates)

Author keywords

Adhesive; Concentration; Diffusion; Diffusivity; Distilled water; Epoxy; Model; Test

Indexed keywords

CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); DIFFUSION; EPOXY RESINS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MOISTURE; SORPTION;

DIFFUSIVITY TESTING; DISTILLED WATER; EPOXY ADHESIVES; MOISTURE DIFFUSION;

ADHESIVES;

EID: 36048945342     PISSN: 09295607     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10450-007-9011-y     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Barron, V., Buggu, M., Mas, A., Schue, F.: Durability of APC2/polyurethane adhesive joints for biomedical applications. Int. J. Adhesion Adhesives 20, 361-366 (2000)
2. Brewis, D.M.: Factors affecting bonding of metals. In: Continuous Casting '85, Proceedings of the International Conference Sponsored and Organized by The Institute of Metals, London, 1985, pp. 629-644
3. Brewer, D.: Diffusion of water into adhesive bonds. M.S. Thesis, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (1988)
4. Chasser, A.M., Makhlouf, J.M., Schneider, J.R.: Rubber-based structural adhesive is a new option for metal bonding. Adhesives Age March, 36-39 (1993)
5. Comyn, J.: Kinetics and mechanisms of environmental attack. In: Kinloch, J. (ed.) Durability of Structural Adhesives. Applied Science, London (1983)
6. Crank, J., Park, G.S. (eds.): Diffusion in Polymers. Academic, London (1968)
7. De Neve, B., Shanahan, M.E.R.: Water absorption by an epoxy resin and its effect on the mechanical properties and infra-red spectra. Polymer 34, 5099-5105 (1993)
8. Dixon, D.G., Harris, S.J., Dempster, M., Nicholls, P.: Effect of PEEK fibres and powder on joints made with a high temperature adhesive. J. Adhesion 65(1-4), 131-162 (1998)
9. Eagland, D.: What makes stuff stick? Chemtech April, 248-255 (1990)
10. Einstein, A.: Theory of Brownian movement. Ann. Phys. 19, 371-381 (1906)
11. Ghai, R.K., Ertl, H., Dullien, F.A.L.: Liquid diffusion of nonelectrolytes. AIChE J. 19(5), 881-900 (1973)
12. Karger, J., Lenzner, J., Pfeifer, H., Schwabe, H., Heyer, W., Janowski, F., Wolf, F., Zdanov, S.P.: NMR study of adsorbate self-diffusion in porous glasses. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 66(1), 69-72 (1983)
13. Karger, J., Ruthven, D.M.: Diffusion in Zeolites and other Microporous Solids. Wiley, New York (1992)
14. Kim, G., Ajersch, F.: Surface energy and chemical characteristics of interfaces of adhesively bonded aluminum joints. J. Mater. Sci. 29, 676-681 (1994)
15. Kinloch, A.J.: Durability of Structural Adhesives. Applied Science, London (1983)
16. Kozma, L., Olefjord, I.: Basic processes of surface preparation and bond formation of adhesively joined aluminum. Mater. Sci. Technol. 3, 860-874 (1987)
17. Lindberg, R.E.: Advances in polymer-to-metal bonding for underwater environments. Sea Technol. April, 41-46 (1992)
18. Martin, Y.M.C., Marta, F.G.: Effect of water exposure cycles on physical properties of a particle-filled, epoxy-based adhesive. In: 45th International SAMPE Symposium, May 2000
19. Moidu, A.K., Sinclair, A.N., Spelt, J.K.: Adhesive joint durability assessed using open-faced peel specimens. J. Adhesion 65(1-4), 239-257 (1998)
20. Mohan, R.: Analyzing adhesively bonded joints for automotive applications. Plast. Eng. February, 47-51 (1990)
21. Prakash, R., Srivastava, V.K., Gupta, G.S.R.: Behavior of adhesive joints in corrosive environment. Exp. Mech. December, 346-351 (1987)
22. Shaffer, D.K., Davis, G.D., McNamara, D.K., Shah, T.K., Desai, A.: Durability properties for adhesively bonded structural aerospace applications. In: International SAMPE Metals and Metals Processing Conference, vol. 3, Covina, CA, USA, 1992, pp. 629-644
23. Smith, J.C., Van Ness, H.C., Abbot, M.M.: Introduction of Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, 6th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York (2001)
24. Srivastava, V.K., Hogg, P.J.: Moisture effects on the toughness, mode-I and mode-II of particles filled quasi-isotropic glass-fibre reinforced polyester resin composites. J. Mater. Sci. 33(5), 1129-1136 (1998)
25. Srivastava, V.K.: Influence of water immersion on mechanical properties of quasi-isotropic glass fiber reinforced epoxy vinylester resin composites. Mater. Sci. Eng. A263, 56-63 (1999)
26. Stevenson, A., Priest, A.M.: Durability and life prediction of adhesive bonds in severe environments. Rubber Chem. Technol. 64, 545-558 (1991)
27. Tai, R.C.L., Szklarska-Smialowska, Z.: Absorption of water by different fillers-incorporated automotive epoxy adhesives. J. Mater. Sci. 28, 6199-6204 (1993a)
28. Tai, R.C.L., Szklarska-Smialowska, Z.: The microhardness change and delamination of automotive epoxy adhesives in distilled water and NaCl solutions. J. Mater. Sci. 28, 6205-6210 (1993b)
29. Watson, C.: Metal bonding adhesives. Engineering February, 1-4 (1987)
30. Xiao, G.Z., Shanahan, M.E.R.: Water absorption and desorption in an epoxy resin with degradation. J. Polym. Sci. 35(16), 2659-2670 (1997)