메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 513-519

Anesthesia and sedation outside the operating room: How to prevent risk and maintain good quality

Author keywords

Complications; Liability; Morbidity; Mortality; Nonoperating room anesthesia; Office based anesthesia; Risk management

Indexed keywords

CHLORAL HYDRATE; NITROUS OXIDE; PROPOFOL;

EID: 35948998869     PISSN: 09527907     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/ACO.0b013e3282f06ba6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (45)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 0025270124 scopus 로고
    • Adverse respiratory events in anesthesia: A closed claims analysis
    • Caplan RA, Posner KL, Ward RJ, Cheney FW. Adverse respiratory events in anesthesia: a closed claims analysis. Anesthesiology 1990; 72:828-833.
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.72 , pp. 828-833
    • Caplan, R.A.1    Posner, K.L.2    Ward, R.J.3    Cheney, F.W.4
  • 2
    • 0032856675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The American Society of Anesthesiologists Closed Claims Project: What have we learned, how has it affected practice, and how will it affect practice in the future?
    • Cheney FW. The American Society of Anesthesiologists Closed Claims Project: what have we learned, how has it affected practice, and how will it affect practice in the future? Anesthesiology 1999; 91:552-556.
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.91 , pp. 552-556
    • Cheney, F.W.1
  • 3
    • 21344448163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injuries associated with anaesthesia: A global perspective
    • Aitkenhead AR. Injuries associated with anaesthesia: a global perspective. Br J Anaesth 2005; 95:95-109.
    • (2005) Br J Anaesth , vol.95 , pp. 95-109
    • Aitkenhead, A.R.1
  • 5
    • 0005436949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office-based anesthesia: Lessons learned from the closed claims project
    • Domino KB. Office-based anesthesia: lessons learned from the closed claims project. ASA Newsletter 2001; 65:9-11; 15.
    • (2001) ASA Newsletter , vol.65 , Issue.9-11 , pp. 15
    • Domino, K.B.1
  • 6
    • 35948985844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schiebler M, Kaut-Watson C, Williams DL. Both sedated and critically ill require monitoring during MRI. In Vivo Research 1992-2000.
    • Schiebler M, Kaut-Watson C, Williams DL. Both sedated and critically ill require monitoring during MRI. In Vivo Research 1992-2000.
  • 7
    • 0033876177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaesthesia for magnetic resonance imaging: A survey of current practice in the UK and Ireland
    • McBrien ME, Winder J, Smyth L. Anaesthesia for magnetic resonance imaging: a survey of current practice in the UK and Ireland. Anaesthesia 2000; 55:737-743.
    • (2000) Anaesthesia , vol.55 , pp. 737-743
    • McBrien, M.E.1    Winder, J.2    Smyth, L.3
  • 8
    • 0033845755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedation procedures in MR imaging: Safety, effectiveness, and nursing effect on examinations
    • Bluemke DA, Breiter SN. Sedation procedures in MR imaging: safety, effectiveness, and nursing effect on examinations. Radiology 2000; 216:645-652.
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.216 , pp. 645-652
    • Bluemke, D.A.1    Breiter, S.N.2
  • 9
    • 0031415542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse events and risk factors associated with the sedation of children by nonanesthesiologists
    • Malviya S, Voepel-Lewis T, Tait AR. Adverse events and risk factors associated with the sedation of children by nonanesthesiologists. Anaesth Analg 1997; 85:1207-1213.
    • (1997) Anaesth Analg , vol.85 , pp. 1207-1213
    • Malviya, S.1    Voepel-Lewis, T.2    Tait, A.R.3
  • 10
    • 0029088322 scopus 로고
    • Chloral hydrate sedation of children undergoing CT and MR imaging: Safety as judged by American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines
    • Vade A, Sukhani R, Dolenga M, Habisohn-Schuck C. Chloral hydrate sedation of children undergoing CT and MR imaging: safety as judged by American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines. Am J Roentgenol 1995; 165:905-909.
    • (1995) Am J Roentgenol , vol.165 , pp. 905-909
    • Vade, A.1    Sukhani, R.2    Dolenga, M.3    Habisohn-Schuck, C.4
  • 11
    • 0033773146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trained nurses can provide safe and effective sedation of MRI in pediatric patients
    • McManus B. Trained nurses can provide safe and effective sedation of MRI in pediatric patients. Can J Anesth 2000; 47:197-200.
    • (2000) Can J Anesth , vol.47 , pp. 197-200
    • McManus, B.1
  • 12
    • 0028852096 scopus 로고
    • Randomised double-blind clinical trial of intermediate vs high-dose chloral hydrate for neuroimaging of children
    • Martí-Bonmatí L, Ronchera-Oms CL, Casillas C, et al. Randomised double-blind clinical trial of intermediate vs high-dose chloral hydrate for neuroimaging of children. Neuroradiology 1995; 37:687-691.
    • (1995) Neuroradiology , vol.37 , pp. 687-691
    • Martí-Bonmatí, L.1    Ronchera-Oms, C.L.2    Casillas, C.3
  • 13
    • 0032890777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of postdischarge side effects of conscious sedation using chloral hydrate in pediatric CT and MR imaging
    • Kao SC, Adamson SD, Tatman LH, Berbaum KS. A survey of postdischarge side effects of conscious sedation using chloral hydrate in pediatric CT and MR imaging. Pediatr Radiol 1999; 29:287-290.
    • (1999) Pediatr Radiol , vol.29 , pp. 287-290
    • Kao, S.C.1    Adamson, S.D.2    Tatman, L.H.3    Berbaum, K.S.4
  • 14
    • 0033562645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a nurse led sedation service for paediatric magnetic resonance imaging
    • Sury MRJ, Hatch DJ, Dicks Mireaux C, Chong WK. Development of a nurse led sedation service for paediatric magnetic resonance imaging. Lancet 1999; 353:1667-1671.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1667-1671
    • Sury, M.R.J.1    Hatch, D.J.2    Dicks Mireaux, C.3    Chong, W.K.4
  • 15
    • 0034146356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged recovery and delayed side effects of sedation for diagnostic imaging in children
    • Malviya S, Voepel-Lewis T, Prochaska G, Tait AR. Prolonged recovery and delayed side effects of sedation for diagnostic imaging in children. Pediatrics 2000; 105:1-5.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , pp. 1-5
    • Malviya, S.1    Voepel-Lewis, T.2    Prochaska, G.3    Tait, A.R.4
  • 16
    • 0028798480 scopus 로고
    • Rectal thiopental sodium for sedation of pediatric patients undergoing MR and other imaging studies
    • Glasier CM, Stark JE, Brown R, et al. Rectal thiopental sodium for sedation of pediatric patients undergoing MR and other imaging studies. Am J Neuroradiol 1995; 16:111-114.
    • (1995) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.16 , pp. 111-114
    • Glasier, C.M.1    Stark, J.E.2    Brown, R.3
  • 17
    • 0033815247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial experience with intravenous pentobarbital sedation for children undergoing MRI at a tertiary care pediatric hospital: The learning curve
    • Greenberg SB, Adams RC, Aspinall CL. Initial experience with intravenous pentobarbital sedation for children undergoing MRI at a tertiary care pediatric hospital: the learning curve. Pediatr Radiol 2000; 30:689-691.
    • (2000) Pediatr Radiol , vol.30 , pp. 689-691
    • Greenberg, S.B.1    Adams, R.C.2    Aspinall, C.L.3
  • 18
    • 0034012482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal methohexital sedation for computer tomography imaging of stable pediatric emergency department patients
    • Pomeranz ES, Chudnofsky CR, Deegan TJ, et al. Rectal methohexital sedation for computer tomography imaging of stable pediatric emergency department patients. Pediatrics 2000; 105:1110-1114.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , pp. 1110-1114
    • Pomeranz, E.S.1    Chudnofsky, C.R.2    Deegan, T.J.3
  • 19
    • 0029879604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is propofol infusion better than inhalational anesthesia for paediatric MRI?
    • MacIntyre PA, Sury MRI. Is propofol infusion better than inhalational anesthesia for paediatric MRI? Anaesthesia 1996; 51:517.
    • (1996) Anaesthesia , vol.51 , pp. 517
    • MacIntyre, P.A.1    Sury, M.R.I.2
  • 20
    • 0029943915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol anesthesia in spontaneously breathing paediatric patients during magnetic resonance imaging
    • Levati A, Colombo N, Arosio EM, et al. Propofol anesthesia in spontaneously breathing paediatric patients during magnetic resonance imaging. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1996; 40:561-565.
    • (1996) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.40 , pp. 561-565
    • Levati, A.1    Colombo, N.2    Arosio, E.M.3
  • 21
    • 0026723381 scopus 로고
    • Light anesthesia with propofol for paediatric MRI
    • Vangerven M, Van Hemelriick J, Wouters P, et al. Light anesthesia with propofol for paediatric MRI. Anaesthesia 1992; 47:706-707.
    • (1992) Anaesthesia , vol.47 , pp. 706-707
    • Vangerven, M.1    Van Hemelriick, J.2    Wouters, P.3
  • 22
    • 0027495070 scopus 로고
    • The dose of propofol required to prevent children from moving during magnetic resonance imaging
    • Frankville DD, Spear RM, Dyck JB. The dose of propofol required to prevent children from moving during magnetic resonance imaging. Anesthesiology 1993; 79:953-956.
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.79 , pp. 953-956
    • Frankville, D.D.1    Spear, R.M.2    Dyck, J.B.3
  • 23
    • 0009809078 scopus 로고
    • Is routine endotracheal intubation necessary when using intravenous anesthesia for MRI? [abstract]
    • Frankville D, Spear R, Fisher B, Sheehan P. Is routine endotracheal intubation necessary when using intravenous anesthesia for MRI? [abstract]. Anesthesiology 1992; 77:A1165.
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.77
    • Frankville, D.1    Spear, R.2    Fisher, B.3    Sheehan, P.4
  • 24
    • 0032983499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of combined mouth closure and chin lift on upper airway dimensions during routine magnetic resonance imaging in pediatric patients sedated with propofol
    • Reber A, Wetzel SG, Schnabel K, et al. Effect of combined mouth closure and chin lift on upper airway dimensions during routine magnetic resonance imaging in pediatric patients sedated with propofol. Anesthesiology 1999; 90:1617-1623.
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.90 , pp. 1617-1623
    • Reber, A.1    Wetzel, S.G.2    Schnabel, K.3
  • 25
    • 0027959853 scopus 로고
    • A first pass cost analysis of propofol versus barbiturates for children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging
    • Kain ZN, Gaal DJ, Kain TS, et al. A first pass cost analysis of propofol versus barbiturates for children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging. Anesth Analg 1994; 79:1102-1107.
    • (1994) Anesth Analg , vol.79 , pp. 1102-1107
    • Kain, Z.N.1    Gaal, D.J.2    Kain, T.S.3
  • 26
    • 0026574695 scopus 로고
    • Propofol for radiation therapy in small children
    • Setlock MA, Palmisano BW, Martin LD, et al. Propofol for radiation therapy in small children. Anesth Analg 1992; 75:860-861.
    • (1992) Anesth Analg , vol.75 , pp. 860-861
    • Setlock, M.A.1    Palmisano, B.W.2    Martin, L.D.3
  • 28
    • 0032919753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary atelectasis during paediatric anesthesia: CT scan evaluation and effect of positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP)
    • Serafini G, Cornara G, Cavaloro F. Pulmonary atelectasis during paediatric anesthesia: CT scan evaluation and effect of positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP). Pediatr Anesth 1999; 9:225-228.
    • (1999) Pediatr Anesth , vol.9 , pp. 225-228
    • Serafini, G.1    Cornara, G.2    Cavaloro, F.3
  • 29
    • 0029091684 scopus 로고
    • A general anesthesia service for magnetic resonance imaging
    • Zorab JSM. A general anesthesia service for magnetic resonance imaging. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1995; 12:387-395.
    • (1995) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.12 , pp. 387-395
    • Zorab, J.S.M.1
  • 30
    • 0033772291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse sedation events in pediatrics: Analysis of medication used for sedation
    • Cote C, Charles J, Helen W, Notterman DA, et al. Adverse sedation events in pediatrics: analysis of medication used for sedation. Pediatrics 2000; 106:633-644.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , pp. 633-644
    • Cote, C.1    Charles, J.2    Helen, W.3    Notterman, D.A.4
  • 31
    • 0031893652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worthington LM, Flynn PJ, Strunin L. Death in the dental chair: an avoidable catastrophe? Br J Anaesth 1998; 80:131-132.
    • Worthington LM, Flynn PJ, Strunin L. Death in the dental chair: an avoidable catastrophe? Br J Anaesth 1998; 80:131-132.
  • 34
    • 0020485418 scopus 로고
    • Deaths associated with dentistry
    • Coplans MP, Curson I. Deaths associated with dentistry. Br Dent J 1982; 153:357-363.
    • (1982) Br Dent J , vol.153 , pp. 357-363
    • Coplans, M.P.1    Curson, I.2
  • 35
    • 0027207725 scopus 로고
    • Deaths associated with dentistry and dental disease
    • Coplans MP, Curson I. Deaths associated with dentistry and dental disease. Anaesthesia 1993; 48:435-438.
    • (1993) Anaesthesia , vol.48 , pp. 435-438
    • Coplans, M.P.1    Curson, I.2
  • 36
    • 0026014750 scopus 로고
    • Major morbidity or mortality from office anesthetic procedures: A closed-claim analysis of 13 cases
    • Jastak JT, Peskin RM. Major morbidity or mortality from office anesthetic procedures: a closed-claim analysis of 13 cases. Anesth Prog 1991; 38:39-44.
    • (1991) Anesth Prog , vol.38 , pp. 39-44
    • Jastak, J.T.1    Peskin, R.M.2
  • 37
    • 0026664219 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality from pharmacosedation and general anesthesia in the dental office
    • Krippaehne JA, Montgomery MT. Morbidity and mortality from pharmacosedation and general anesthesia in the dental office. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1992; 50:691-698.
    • (1992) J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.50 , pp. 691-698
    • Krippaehne, J.A.1    Montgomery, M.T.2
  • 38
    • 0031154671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality incidence in outpatient anesthesia for dentistry in Ontario
    • Nkansah PJ, Haas DA, Sato MA. Mortality incidence in outpatient anesthesia for dentistry in Ontario. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1997; 83:646-651.
    • (1997) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol , vol.83 , pp. 646-651
    • Nkansah, P.J.1    Haas, D.A.2    Sato, M.A.3
  • 39
    • 0034101054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedation and general anesthesia in children undergoing MRI and CT: Adverse events and outcomes
    • Malviya S, Voepel-Lewis T, Eldevick OP, et al. Sedation and general anesthesia in children undergoing MRI and CT: adverse events and outcomes. Br J Anaesth 2000; 84:743-748.
    • (2000) Br J Anaesth , vol.84 , pp. 743-748
    • Malviya, S.1    Voepel-Lewis, T.2    Eldevick, O.P.3
  • 40
    • 0030932808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of sedation in children using a stuctured sedation program
    • Egelhoff JC, Ball WS Jr, Koch BL, Parks TD. Safety and efficacy of sedation in children using a stuctured sedation program. Am J Roentgenol 1997; 168:1259-1262.
    • (1997) Am J Roentgenol , vol.168 , pp. 1259-1262
    • Egelhoff, J.C.1    Ball Jr, W.S.2    Koch, B.L.3    Parks, T.D.4
  • 41
    • 0032165202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pediatric sedation unit: A mechanism for pediatric sedation
    • Lowrie L, Weiss AH, Lacombe C. The pediatric sedation unit: a mechanism for pediatric sedation. Pediatrics 1998; 102:E30.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.102
    • Lowrie, L.1    Weiss, A.H.2    Lacombe, C.3
  • 42
    • 0029385406 scopus 로고
    • Combination fentanyl and diazepam for pediatric conscious sedation
    • Pohlgeers AP, Friedland LR, Keegan-Jones L. Combination fentanyl and diazepam for pediatric conscious sedation. Acad Emerg Med 1995; 2:879-883.
    • (1995) Acad Emerg Med , vol.2 , pp. 879-883
    • Pohlgeers, A.P.1    Friedland, L.R.2    Keegan-Jones, L.3
  • 43
    • 0027332239 scopus 로고
    • Brief unconscious sedation for painful pediatric oncology procedures: Intravenous metohexital with appropriate monitoring is safe and effective
    • Schwanda AE, Frever DR, Sanfilippo DJ, et al. Brief unconscious sedation for painful pediatric oncology procedures: intravenous metohexital with appropriate monitoring is safe and effective. Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 1993; 15:370-376.
    • (1993) Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 370-376
    • Schwanda, A.E.1    Frever, D.R.2    Sanfilippo, D.J.3
  • 44
    • 0031745925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular ketamine for pediatric sedation in the emergency department: Safety profile in 1022 cases
    • Green SM, Rothrock SG, Harris T, et al. Intramuscular ketamine for pediatric sedation in the emergency department: safety profile in 1022 cases. Ann Emerg Med 1998; 31:688-697.
    • (1998) Ann Emerg Med , vol.31 , pp. 688-697
    • Green, S.M.1    Rothrock, S.G.2    Harris, T.3
  • 45
    • 0031130075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous metohexital for brief sedation of pediatric oncology outpatients: Physiologic and behavioral responses
    • Freyer DR, Schwanda AE, Sanfilippo DJ, et al. Intravenous metohexital for brief sedation of pediatric oncology outpatients: physiologic and behavioral responses. Pediatrics 1997; 99:E8.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.99
    • Freyer, D.R.1    Schwanda, A.E.2    Sanfilippo, D.J.3
  • 46
    • 3242722434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pediatric sedation anesthesia program with dedicated care by anesthesiologists and nurses for procedures outside the operating room
    • Gozal D, Drengrer B, Levin PD, et al. A pediatric sedation anesthesia program with dedicated care by anesthesiologists and nurses for procedures outside the operating room. J Pediatr 2004; 145:47-52.
    • (2004) J Pediatr , vol.145 , pp. 47-52
    • Gozal, D.1    Drengrer, B.2    Levin, P.D.3
  • 47
    • 0031976578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloral hydrate sedation: The additive sedative and respiratory depressant effects of nitrous oxide
    • Litman RS, Kottra JA, Verga KA, et al. Chloral hydrate sedation: the additive sedative and respiratory depressant effects of nitrous oxide. Anesth Analg 1998; 86:724-728.
    • (1998) Anesth Analg , vol.86 , pp. 724-728
    • Litman, R.S.1    Kottra, J.A.2    Verga, K.A.3
  • 48
    • 1642499174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of 153 deaths after upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: Room for improvement?
    • Thompson AM, Wright DJ, Murray W, et al. Analysis of 153 deaths after upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: room for improvement? Surg Endosc 2004; 18:22-25.
    • (2004) Surg Endosc , vol.18 , pp. 22-25
    • Thompson, A.M.1    Wright, D.J.2    Murray, W.3
  • 49
    • 33646572241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic sedation in the United States: Results from a nationwide survey
    • Cohen LB, Wecsler JS, Gaetano JN, et al. Endoscopic sedation in the United States: results from a nationwide survey. Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101:967-974.
    • (2006) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.101 , pp. 967-974
    • Cohen, L.B.1    Wecsler, J.S.2    Gaetano, J.N.3
  • 50
    • 0030278708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery time and safe discharge of endoscopy patients after conscious sedation
    • Lugay M, Otto G, Kong M, et al. Recovery time and safe discharge of endoscopy patients after conscious sedation. Gastroenterol Nurs 1996; 19:194-200.
    • (1996) Gastroenterol Nurs , vol.19 , pp. 194-200
    • Lugay, M.1    Otto, G.2    Kong, M.3
  • 51
    • 0034954104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation, premedication, and surveillance
    • Lazzaroni M, Bianchi Porro G. Preparation, premedication, and surveillance. Endoscopy 2001; 33:103-108.
    • (2001) Endoscopy , vol.33 , pp. 103-108
    • Lazzaroni, M.1    Bianchi Porro, G.2
  • 52
    • 0027219826 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of complications during and after conscious sedation for endoscopy using pulse oximetry
    • Iber FL, Sutberry M, Gupta R, Kruss D. Evaluation of complications during and after conscious sedation for endoscopy using pulse oximetry. Gastrointest Endosc 1993; 39:620-625.
    • (1993) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.39 , pp. 620-625
    • Iber, F.L.1    Sutberry, M.2    Gupta, R.3    Kruss, D.4
  • 53
    • 0027865644 scopus 로고
    • Sedation and monitoring in gastrointestinal endoscopy
    • Nagengast FM. Sedation and monitoring in gastrointestinal endoscopy. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl 1993; 200:28-32.
    • (1993) Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl , vol.200 , pp. 28-32
    • Nagengast, F.M.1
  • 54
    • 1242352562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need for caution with topical anesthesia during endoscopic procedures, as liberal use may result in methemoglobinemia
    • Byrne MF, Mitchell RM, Gerke H, et al. The need for caution with topical anesthesia during endoscopic procedures, as liberal use may result in methemoglobinemia. J Clin Gastroenterol 2004; 38:225-229.
    • (2004) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.38 , pp. 225-229
    • Byrne, M.F.1    Mitchell, R.M.2    Gerke, H.3
  • 55
    • 0023632178 scopus 로고
    • Upper airway obstruction during sleep in normal subjects after selective topical oropharyngeal anesthesia
    • McNicholas WS, Coffey M, Mc Donnel T, et al. Upper airway obstruction during sleep in normal subjects after selective topical oropharyngeal anesthesia. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987; 135:1316-1319.
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.135 , pp. 1316-1319
    • McNicholas, W.S.1    Coffey, M.2    Mc Donnel, T.3
  • 56
    • 0027154854 scopus 로고
    • The administration of supplementary oxygen to prevent hypoxia during upper alimentary endoscopy
    • Block R, Jankovski J, Johnston D, Wormsley K. The administration of supplementary oxygen to prevent hypoxia during upper alimentary endoscopy. Endoscopy 1993; 25:269-273.
    • (1993) Endoscopy , vol.25 , pp. 269-273
    • Block, R.1    Jankovski, J.2    Johnston, D.3    Wormsley, K.4
  • 57
    • 0031927622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen saturation during esophagogastroduodenoscopy in children: General anesthesia versus intravenous sedation
    • Lamireau T, Dubreuil M, Daconciecao M. Oxygen saturation during esophagogastroduodenoscopy in children: general anesthesia versus intravenous sedation. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1998; 27:172-175.
    • (1998) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.27 , pp. 172-175
    • Lamireau, T.1    Dubreuil, M.2    Daconciecao, M.3
  • 58
    • 0031793940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular responses, arterial oxygen saturation and plasma catecholamine concentration during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy using conscious sedation with midazolam or propofol
    • Oei-Lim VLB, Kalkman CJ, Bartelsman JFWM, et al. Cardiovascular responses, arterial oxygen saturation and plasma catecholamine concentration during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy using conscious sedation with midazolam or propofol. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1998; 15:535-543.
    • (1998) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.15 , pp. 535-543
    • Oei-Lim, V.L.B.1    Kalkman, C.J.2    Bartelsman, J.F.W.M.3
  • 59
    • 4644351713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of endoscopy of the upper gastrointestinal tract: A single-center experience
    • Wolfsen HC, Hemminger LL, Achem SR, et al. Complications of endoscopy of the upper gastrointestinal tract: a single-center experience. Mayo Clin Proc 2004; 79:1264-1267.
    • (2004) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.79 , pp. 1264-1267
    • Wolfsen, H.C.1    Hemminger, L.L.2    Achem, S.R.3
  • 60
    • 0034929443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The indications, utilization and safety of gastrointestinal endoscopy in an extremely elderly patient cohort
    • Clarke GA, Jacobson BC, Hammett RJ, Carr-Locke DL. The indications, utilization and safety of gastrointestinal endoscopy in an extremely elderly patient cohort. Endoscopy 2001; 33:580-584.
    • (2001) Endoscopy , vol.33 , pp. 580-584
    • Clarke, G.A.1    Jacobson, B.C.2    Hammett, R.J.3    Carr-Locke, D.L.4
  • 61
    • 33745327458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstream capnography improves patient monitoring during moderate sedation: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Lightdale JR, Goldmann DA, Feldman HA, et al. Microstream capnography improves patient monitoring during moderate sedation: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics 2006; 117:1170-1178.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , pp. 1170-1178
    • Lightdale, J.R.1    Goldmann, D.A.2    Feldman, H.A.3
  • 62
    • 35948985439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scoping our practice. London: National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death (NCEPOD); 2004.
    • Scoping our practice. London: National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death (NCEPOD); 2004.
  • 63
    • 0030918751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient safety in accredited office surgical facilities
    • Morello DC, Colon GA, Fredricks S, et al. Patient safety in accredited office surgical facilities. Plast Reconstr Surg 1997; 99:1496-1500.
    • (1997) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.99 , pp. 1496-1500
    • Morello, D.C.1    Colon, G.A.2    Fredricks, S.3
  • 64
    • 0027199042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warner MA, Shields SE, Chute CG. Major morbidity and mortality within 1 month of ambulatory surgery and anesthesia. JAMA 1993; 270:1437-1441.
    • Warner MA, Shields SE, Chute CG. Major morbidity and mortality within 1 month of ambulatory surgery and anesthesia. JAMA 1993; 270:1437-1441.
  • 65
    • 0019317590 scopus 로고
    • Complications associated with ambulatory surgery
    • Natof HE. Complications associated with ambulatory surgery. JAMA 1980; 244:1116-1118.
    • (1980) JAMA , vol.244 , pp. 1116-1118
    • Natof, H.E.1
  • 67
    • 2442526398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of outpatient surgery center safety using an internet-based quality improvement and peer review program
    • Keyes GR, Singer R, Iverson RE, et al. Analysis of outpatient surgery center safety using an internet-based quality improvement and peer review program. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004; 113:1760-1770.
    • (2004) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.113 , pp. 1760-1770
    • Keyes, G.R.1    Singer, R.2    Iverson, R.E.3
  • 68
    • 0035027011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolus after face lift: A study of incidence and prophylaxis
    • Reinisch JF, Bresnick SD, Walker JWT, Rosso RF. Deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolus after face lift: a study of incidence and prophylaxis. Plastic Reconstr Surg 2001; 107:1570-1575.
    • (2001) Plastic Reconstr Surg , vol.107 , pp. 1570-1575
    • Reinisch, J.F.1    Bresnick, S.D.2    Walker, J.W.T.3    Rosso, R.F.4
  • 70
    • 33748281368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office surgery safety: The myths and truths behind the Florida moratoria: six years of Florida data
    • Clayman MA, Seagle BM. Office surgery safety: the myths and truths behind the Florida moratoria: six years of Florida data. Plast Reconstr Surg 2006; 118:777-785.
    • (2006) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.118 , pp. 777-785
    • Clayman, M.A.1    Seagle, B.M.2
  • 71
    • 35948978026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASA statements on qualifications of anesthesia providers in the office based setting, approved by ASA House of Delegates 13 October 1999 and last affirmed 2004. http://www.asahq.org/publicationsAndServices/Standards/29.pdf. 2004.
    • ASA statements on qualifications of anesthesia providers in the office based setting, approved by ASA House of Delegates 13 October 1999 and last affirmed 2004. http://www.asahq.org/publicationsAndServices/Standards/29.pdf. 2004.
  • 72
    • 0033984328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal outcomes from liposuction: Census survey of cosmetic surgeons
    • Grazer F, deJong RH. Fatal outcomes from liposuction: census survey of cosmetic surgeons. Plast Reconstr Surg 2000; 105:436-446.
    • (2000) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.105 , pp. 436-446
    • Grazer, F.1    deJong, R.H.2
  • 73
    • 0032973611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the location of the surgery or the specialty of the physician affect malpractice claims in liposuction?
    • Coleman WP, Hanke CW, Lillis P, et al. Does the location of the surgery or the specialty of the physician affect malpractice claims in liposuction? Dermatol Surg 1999; 25:343-347.
    • (1999) Dermatol Surg , vol.25 , pp. 343-347
    • Coleman, W.P.1    Hanke, C.W.2    Lillis, P.3
  • 74
    • 33745887793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closed claims review of anesthesia for procedures outside the operating room
    • Excellent review of the topic, highlighting the risks coming from the gastrointestinal suite, MRI, computed tomography, angiography and cardiology
    • Robbertze R, Posner KL, Domino KB. Closed claims review of anesthesia for procedures outside the operating room. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2006; 19:436-442. Excellent review of the topic, highlighting the risks coming from the gastrointestinal suite, MRI, computed tomography, angiography and cardiology.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Anaesthesiol , vol.19 , pp. 436-442
    • Robbertze, R.1    Posner, K.L.2    Domino, K.B.3
  • 75
    • 33750693972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment and management for endoscopists in an ambulatory surgery center
    • Petrini DA, Petrini JL. Risk assessment and management for endoscopists in an ambulatory surgery center. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 2006; 16:801-815.
    • (2006) Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am , vol.16 , pp. 801-815
    • Petrini, D.A.1    Petrini, J.L.2
  • 77
    • 0022611689 scopus 로고
    • An alarming problem [letter]
    • Samuels SI. An alarming problem [letter]. Anesthesiology 1986; 64:128.
    • (1986) Anesthesiology , vol.64 , pp. 128
    • Samuels, S.I.1
  • 78
    • 0036109655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative mobile magnetic resonance imaging for craniotomy lengthens the procedure but does not increase morbidity
    • Archer DP, McTaggart Cowan RA, Falkenstein RJ, et al. Intraoperative mobile magnetic resonance imaging for craniotomy lengthens the procedure but does not increase morbidity. Can J Anesth 2002; 49:420-426.
    • (2002) Can J Anesth , vol.49 , pp. 420-426
    • Archer, D.P.1    McTaggart Cowan, R.A.2    Falkenstein, R.J.3
  • 79
    • 0012363407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaesthetists' Non-Technical Skills (ANTS): Evaluation of a behavioural marker system
    • Fletcher G, Flin R, McGeorge P, et al. Anaesthetists' Non-Technical Skills (ANTS): evaluation of a behavioural marker system. Br J Anaesth 2003; 90:580-588.
    • (2003) Br J Anaesth , vol.90 , pp. 580-588
    • Fletcher, G.1    Flin, R.2    McGeorge, P.3
  • 80
    • 0028321801 scopus 로고
    • The problem of the unsafe anaesthetist
    • Atkinson RS. The problem of the unsafe anaesthetist. Br J Anaesth 1994; 73:29-30.
    • (1994) Br J Anaesth , vol.73 , pp. 29-30
    • Atkinson, R.S.1
  • 81
    • 0035007024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues of concern for the aging anesthesiologist
    • Katz JD. Issues of concern for the aging anesthesiologist. Anesth Analg 2001; 92:1487-1492.
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.92 , pp. 1487-1492
    • Katz, J.D.1
  • 82
    • 0029974334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia providers, patient outcomes, and costs
    • Abenstein JP, Warner MA. Anesthesia providers, patient outcomes, and costs. Anesth Analg 1996; 82:1273-1283.
    • (1996) Anesth Analg , vol.82 , pp. 1273-1283
    • Abenstein, J.P.1    Warner, M.A.2
  • 84
    • 0034217845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative cost-effective anesthesia care t eams
    • Cromwell J, Snyder K. Alternative cost-effective anesthesia care t eams. Nurs Econ 2000; 18:185-193.
    • (2000) Nurs Econ , vol.18 , pp. 185-193
    • Cromwell, J.1    Snyder, K.2
  • 85
    • 0030326192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia providers, patient outcomes, and costs: A critique
    • Martin-Sheridan D, Wing P. Anesthesia providers, patient outcomes, and costs: a critique. AANA J 1996; 64:528-534.
    • (1996) AANA J , vol.64 , pp. 528-534
    • Martin-Sheridan, D.1    Wing, P.2
  • 86
    • 0036204179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASA practice guidelines for sedation and analgesia by non-anesthesiologists. American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Sedation and Analgesia by Non-Anesthesiologists. Anesthesiology 2002; 96:1004-1017.
    • ASA practice guidelines for sedation and analgesia by non-anesthesiologists. American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Sedation and Analgesia by Non-Anesthesiologists. Anesthesiology 2002; 96:1004-1017.
  • 87
    • 35948945282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASA guidelines for non operating room anesthetizing locations (approved by House of Delegates 19 October1994). Park Ridge, Illinois. American Society of Anesthesiologists; 2001; last amended on 15 October 2003. http://www.asahq.org/ publicationsAndServices/standards/14.pdf.2003.
    • ASA guidelines for non operating room anesthetizing locations (approved by House of Delegates 19 October1994). Park Ridge, Illinois. American Society of Anesthesiologists; 2001; last amended on 15 October 2003. http://www.asahq.org/ publicationsAndServices/standards/14.pdf.2003.
  • 88
    • 33644963774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injury and liability associated with monitored anesthesia care: A closed claims analysis
    • Bhananker SM, Posner KL, Cheney FW, et al. Injury and liability associated with monitored anesthesia care: a closed claims analysis. Anesthesiology 2006; 104:228-234.
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.104 , pp. 228-234
    • Bhananker, S.M.1    Posner, K.L.2    Cheney, F.W.3
  • 89
    • 33847265455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lalwani K, Kitchin J, Lax P. Office-based dental rehabilitation in children with special healthcare needs using a pediatric sedation service model. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2007; 65:427-433. Office-based dental rehabilitation using a pediatric sedation service model in disabled children is reasonably safe and obtains average savings of US$4849 per patient, compared with the hospital operating room.
    • Lalwani K, Kitchin J, Lax P. Office-based dental rehabilitation in children with special healthcare needs using a pediatric sedation service model. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2007; 65:427-433. Office-based dental rehabilitation using a pediatric sedation service model in disabled children is reasonably safe and obtains average savings of US$4849 per patient, compared with the hospital operating room.
  • 90
    • 0027074404 scopus 로고
    • Emergency management of the airway outside the operating room
    • Bogdonoff DL, Stone DJ. Emergency management of the airway outside the operating room. Can J Anaesth 1992; 39:1069-1089.
    • (1992) Can J Anaesth , vol.39 , pp. 1069-1089
    • Bogdonoff, D.L.1    Stone, D.J.2
  • 91
    • 13244252635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of anesthesia management characteristics on severe morbidity and mortality
    • Arbous MS, Meursing AEE, van Kleef JW, et al. Impact of anesthesia management characteristics on severe morbidity and mortality. Anesthesiology 2005; 102:257-268.
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.102 , pp. 257-268
    • Arbous, M.S.1    Meursing, A.E.E.2    van Kleef, J.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.