메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 450-460

Utility of distinct urinalysis parameters in the diagnosis of urinary tract infections;Utilidad de los distintos parámetros del perfil urinario en el diagnóstico de infección urinaria

(26)  Ochoa Sangrador, C a   Conde Redondo, F b   Perez Mendez C c   Solis Sanchez G c   Molina Cabanero J C d   Lara Herguedas, J d   Bachiller Luque, R b   Eiros Bouza, J M b   Matias Del Pozo V b   Nogueira Gonzalez B b   Uruena Leal Ma C e   Andres De Llano J M e   Rostami, P e   Saenz Martin J F e   Formigo Rodriguez E f   Cueto Baelo, M f   Gonzalez Novoa Ma C f   Silva Higuero, N g   Gonzalez Garcia H g   Gonzalez De Dios J h   more..


Author keywords

Child; Consensus development conference; Evidence based medicine; Urinalysis; Urinary tract infection

Indexed keywords

BACTERIURIA; CHILD; CONSENSUS DEVELOPMENT; DIAGNOSTIC TEST; EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE; HUMAN; REVIEW; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; URINALYSIS; URINARY TRACT INFECTION; VALIDITY;

EID: 35948997346     PISSN: 16954033     EISSN: 16959531     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1157/13111598     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (12)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 33751268116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of tests for the diagnosis and investigation of urinary tract infection in children: A systematic review and economic model
    • Whiting P, Westwood M, Bojke L, Palmer S, Richardson G, Cooper J, et al. Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of tests for the diagnosis and investigation of urinary tract infection in children: A systematic review and economic model. Health Technol Assess. 2006;10:1-172.
    • (2006) Health Technol Assess , vol.10 , pp. 1-172
    • Whiting, P.1    Westwood, M.2    Bojke, L.3    Palmer, S.4    Richardson, G.5    Cooper, J.6
  • 3
    • 0033229388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening tests for urinary tract infection in children: A meta-analysis
    • Gorelick MH, Shaw KN. Screening tests for urinary tract infection in children: A meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 1999;104:e54.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.104
    • Gorelick, M.H.1    Shaw, K.N.2
  • 4
    • 0036144613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metaanalysis of urine screening tests for determining the risk of urinary tract infection in children
    • Huicho L, Campos-Sánchez M, Álamo C. Metaanalysis of urine screening tests for determining the risk of urinary tract infection in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2002;21:1-11.
    • (2002) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.21 , pp. 1-11
    • Huicho, L.1    Campos-Sánchez, M.2    Álamo, C.3
  • 5
    • 26444530665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid tests and urine sampling techniques for the diagnosis of urinary tract infection (UTI) in children under five years: A systematic review
    • Whiting P, Westwood M, Watt I, Cooper J, Kleijnen J. Rapid tests and urine sampling techniques for the diagnosis of urinary tract infection (UTI) in children under five years: A systematic review. BMC Pediatr. 2005;5:4.
    • (2005) BMC Pediatr , vol.5 , pp. 4
    • Whiting, P.1    Westwood, M.2    Watt, I.3    Cooper, J.4    Kleijnen, J.5
  • 6
    • 0025363814 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of urine dipstick, microscopy, and culture for the detection of bacteriuria in children
    • Goldsmith BM, Campos JM. Comparison of urine dipstick, microscopy, and culture for the detection of bacteriuria in children. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1990;29:214-8.
    • (1990) Clin Pediatr (Phila) , vol.29 , pp. 214-218
    • Goldsmith, B.M.1    Campos, J.M.2
  • 9
    • 0030739284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilidad de la tira reactiva de orina en una consulta de nefrología pediátrica: Depistaje de la bacteriuria
    • García C, Gonzales J, Arruebarrena D, Urbieta MA, Emparanza J, Arriola M, et al. Utilidad de la tira reactiva de orina en una consulta de nefrología pediátrica: depistaje de la bacteriuria. Nefrologia. 1997;17:250-6.
    • (1997) Nefrologia , vol.17 , pp. 250-256
    • García, C.1    Gonzales, J.2    Arruebarrena, D.3    Urbieta, M.A.4    Emparanza, J.5    Arriola, M.6
  • 10
    • 0016592463 scopus 로고
    • Urine microscopy as an aid to detection of bacteriuria
    • Robins DG, Rogers KB, White RH, Osman MS. Urine microscopy as an aid to detection of bacteriuria. Lancet. 1975;1:476-8.
    • (1975) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 476-478
    • Robins, D.G.1    Rogers, K.B.2    White, R.H.3    Osman, M.S.4
  • 11
    • 0017486660 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of quantitative leucocyte count and urinary tract infection
    • Sutedja J, Said M, Alatas H, Wilawirja IG. Correlation of quantitative leucocyte count and urinary tract infection. Paediatr Indones. 1977;17:168-72.
    • (1977) Paediatr Indones , vol.17 , pp. 168-172
    • Sutedja, J.1    Said, M.2    Alatas, H.3    Wilawirja, I.G.4
  • 12
    • 0017654247 scopus 로고
    • Urinary tract infections in childhood: The place of the nitrite test
    • Skelton IJ, Hogan MM, Stokes B, Hurst JA. Urinary tract infections in childhood: The place of the nitrite test. Med J Aust. 1977;1:882-6.
    • (1977) Med J Aust , vol.1 , pp. 882-886
    • Skelton, I.J.1    Hogan, M.M.2    Stokes, B.3    Hurst, J.A.4
  • 13
    • 0019644460 scopus 로고
    • Urinary tract infection: Correlation of pyuria, bacteriuria with urine culture
    • Parija AC, Padhi M, Sen SK. Urinary tract infection: Correlation of pyuria, bacteriuria with urine culture. Indian J Pediatr. 1981;48:753-6.
    • (1981) Indian J Pediatr , vol.48 , pp. 753-756
    • Parija, A.C.1    Padhi, M.2    Sen, S.K.3
  • 14
  • 17
    • 0028801379 scopus 로고
    • A dipstick test for urinary tract infections
    • Molyneux EM, Robson WJ. A dipstick test for urinary tract infections. J Accid Emerg Med. 1995;12:191-3.
    • (1995) J Accid Emerg Med , vol.12 , pp. 191-193
    • Molyneux, E.M.1    Robson, W.J.2
  • 18
    • 0000610094 scopus 로고
    • The measurement and meaning of pyuria
    • Stansfeld JM. The measurement and meaning of pyuria. Arch Dis Child. 1962;37:257-62.
    • (1962) Arch Dis Child , vol.37 , pp. 257-262
    • Stansfeld, J.M.1
  • 20
    • 0028932515 scopus 로고
    • Urinary tract infection in malnourished rural African children
    • Reed RP, Wegerhoff FO. Urinary tract infection in malnourished rural African children. Ann Trop Paediatr. 1995;15:21-6.
    • (1995) Ann Trop Paediatr , vol.15 , pp. 21-26
    • Reed, R.P.1    Wegerhoff, F.O.2
  • 21
    • 0015987523 scopus 로고
    • Instant screening for bacteriuria in children: Analysis of a dipstick
    • Randolph MF, Morris K. Instant screening for bacteriuria in children: Analysis of a dipstick. J Pediatr. 1974;84:246-8.
    • (1974) J Pediatr , vol.84 , pp. 246-248
    • Randolph, M.F.1    Morris, K.2
  • 22
    • 0027562974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perula de Torres LA, De Borja Ranz Garijo F, Martínez de la Iglesia J, Blanco Negredo A, Acasuso Diaz G, Crespo Crespo A, et al. Validación de un método de diagnóstico rápido de infección urinaria en población escolar. Rev Clin Esp. 1993;192:209-13.
    • Perula de Torres LA, De Borja Ranz Garijo F, Martínez de la Iglesia J, Blanco Negredo A, Acasuso Diaz G, Crespo Crespo A, et al. Validación de un método de diagnóstico rápido de infección urinaria en población escolar. Rev Clin Esp. 1993;192:209-13.
  • 24
    • 4244131204 scopus 로고
    • Infección Urinaria: Estudio prospectivo del valor diagnóstico de pruebas de tamizaje en niños pre-escolares hospitalizados
    • Huicho L, Dávila M, Zerpa R. Infección Urinaria: Estudio prospectivo del valor diagnóstico de pruebas de tamizaje en niños pre-escolares hospitalizados. An Fac Med UNMSM. 1995;56:24-9.
    • (1995) An Fac Med UNMSM , vol.56 , pp. 24-29
    • Huicho, L.1    Dávila, M.2    Zerpa, R.3
  • 25
    • 0007846229 scopus 로고
    • Pus cell and bacterial counts in the diagnosis of urinary tract infections in childhood
    • Houston IB. Pus cell and bacterial counts in the diagnosis of urinary tract infections in childhood. Arch Dis Child. 1963;38:600-5.
    • (1963) Arch Dis Child , vol.38 , pp. 600-605
    • Houston, I.B.1
  • 26
    • 0022397239 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria and comparison betwen different screening methods for its detection in infants
    • Goosens H, De Mol P, Hall M, Butzer JP. Prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria and comparison betwen different screening methods for its detection in infants. Eur J Epidemiol. 1985;1:301-4.
    • (1985) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.1 , pp. 301-304
    • Goosens, H.1    De Mol, P.2    Hall, M.3    Butzer, J.P.4
  • 27
    • 0017085308 scopus 로고
    • Home urine cultures by the dip-strip method: Results in 289 cultures
    • Gillenwater JY, Gleason CH, Lohr JA, Marion D. Home urine cultures by the dip-strip method: Results in 289 cultures. Pediatrics. 1976;58:508-12.
    • (1976) Pediatrics , vol.58 , pp. 508-512
    • Gillenwater, J.Y.1    Gleason, C.H.2    Lohr, J.A.3    Marion, D.4
  • 28
    • 0025149234 scopus 로고
    • Urinary tract infections in febrile infants younger than 8 weeks of age
    • Crain EF, Gershel JC. Urinary tract infections in febrile infants younger than 8 weeks of age. Pediatrics. 1990;86:363-7.
    • (1990) Pediatrics , vol.86 , pp. 363-367
    • Crain, E.F.1    Gershel, J.C.2
  • 29
    • 84967922736 scopus 로고
    • Study of childhood urinary tract infection in general practice
    • Mond NC, Gruneberg RN, Smellie JM. Study of childhood urinary tract infection in general practice. Br Med J. 1970;1:602-5.
    • (1970) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 602-605
    • Mond, N.C.1    Gruneberg, R.N.2    Smellie, J.M.3
  • 30
    • 0035184209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple method for selecting urine samples that need culturing
    • Anad FY. A simple method for selecting urine samples that need culturing. Ann Saudi Med. 2001;21:104-5.
    • (2001) Ann Saudi Med , vol.21 , pp. 104-105
    • Anad, F.Y.1
  • 31
    • 0035662623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should we abandon standard microscopy when screening for urinary tract infections in young children?
    • Armengol CE, Hendley JO, Schlager TA. Should we abandon standard microscopy when screening for urinary tract infections in young children? Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2001;20:1176-7.
    • (2001) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.20 , pp. 1176-1177
    • Armengol, C.E.1    Hendley, J.O.2    Schlager, T.A.3
  • 33
    • 0022919460 scopus 로고
    • Dipstick analysis for screening of paediatric urine
    • Boreland PC, Stoker M. Dipstick analysis for screening of paediatric urine. J Clin Pathol. 1986;39:1360-2.
    • (1986) J Clin Pathol , vol.39 , pp. 1360-1362
    • Boreland, P.C.1    Stoker, M.2
  • 35
    • 0030919111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dipstick only urinalysis screen for the pediatric emergency room
    • Craver RD, Abermanis JG. Dipstick only urinalysis screen for the pediatric emergency room. Pediatr Nephrol. 1997;11:331-3.
    • (1997) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.11 , pp. 331-333
    • Craver, R.D.1    Abermanis, J.G.2
  • 37
    • 0027352653 scopus 로고
    • Le infezioni delle vie urinarie nel neonato: Sensibilità, specificità e valore predittivo dello screening urinario con striscia reattiva
    • Demi M, Costa L, Zanardo V. Le infezioni delle vie urinarie nel neonato: sensibilità, specificità e valore predittivo dello screening urinario con striscia reattiva. Pediatr Med Chir. 1993;15:29-31.
    • (1993) Pediatr Med Chir , vol.15 , pp. 29-31
    • Demi, M.1    Costa, L.2    Zanardo, V.3
  • 38
    • 0015814222 scopus 로고
    • Urinary glucose unreliable as test for urinary tract infection in infancy
    • Dosa S, Houston IB, Allen LB, Jennison R. Urinary glucose unreliable as test for urinary tract infection in infancy. Arch Dis Child. 1973;48:733-7.
    • (1973) Arch Dis Child , vol.48 , pp. 733-737
    • Dosa, S.1    Houston, I.B.2    Allen, L.B.3    Jennison, R.4
  • 39
    • 0017665899 scopus 로고
    • The combination of two screening methods in a home culture program for children with recurrent bacteriuria. An evaluation of a culture method plus a nitrite reagent test strip
    • Fennell RS, 3rd, Wilson SG, Garin EH, Pryor ND, Sorgen CD, Walker RD, et al. The combination of two screening methods in a home culture program for children with recurrent bacteriuria. An evaluation of a culture method plus a nitrite reagent test strip. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1977;16:951-5.
    • (1977) Clin Pediatr (Phila) , vol.16 , pp. 951-955
    • Fennell 3rd, R.S.1    Wilson, S.G.2    Garin, E.H.3    Pryor, N.D.4    Sorgen, C.D.5    Walker, R.D.6
  • 40
    • 23244460971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infección urinaria, cinta reactiva y sedimento urinario vs. urocultivo para determinación de bacteriuria
    • Giráldez M, Perozo M, González F, Rodríguez M. Infección urinaria, cinta reactiva y sedimento urinario vs. urocultivo para determinación de bacteriuria. Salus Militiae. 1998;23:27-31.
    • (1998) Salus Militiae , vol.23 , pp. 27-31
    • Giráldez, M.1    Perozo, M.2    González, F.3    Rodríguez, M.4
  • 43
    • 0017687029 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of a nitrite indicator strip method in detecting bacteriuria in preschool girls
    • Kunin CM, DeGroot JE. Sensitivity of a nitrite indicator strip method in detecting bacteriuria in preschool girls. Pediatrics. 1977;60:244-5.
    • (1977) Pediatrics , vol.60 , pp. 244-245
    • Kunin, C.M.1    DeGroot, J.E.2
  • 44
    • 0020067906 scopus 로고
    • Intérêt de la recherche de nitrite dans le diagnostic de l'infection urinaire chez l'enfant
    • Labbe J. Intérêt de la recherche de nitrite dans le diagnostic de l'infection urinaire chez l'enfant. Union Med Can. 1982;111:261-5.
    • (1982) Union Med Can , vol.111 , pp. 261-265
    • Labbe, J.1
  • 45
    • 23244460620 scopus 로고
    • Utilidad de una tira reactiva y del aspecto macroscópico de la orina para descartar la sospecha clínica de infección del tracto urinario en niños ambulatorios
    • Lagos Zuccone R, Carter S J, Herrera Labarca P. Utilidad de una tira reactiva y del aspecto macroscópico de la orina para descartar la sospecha clínica de infección del tracto urinario en niños ambulatorios. Revista Chilena de Pediatria. 1994;65:88-94.
    • (1994) Revista Chilena de Pediatria , vol.65 , pp. 88-94
    • Lagos Zuccone, R.1    Carter, S.J.2    Herrera Labarca, P.3
  • 46
    • 0026317673 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a screening test for detecting urinary tract infection in newborns and infants
    • Lejeune B, Baron R, Guillois B, Mayeux D. Evaluation of a screening test for detecting urinary tract infection in newborns and infants. J Clin Pathol. 1991;44:1029-30.
    • (1991) J Clin Pathol , vol.44 , pp. 1029-1030
    • Lejeune, B.1    Baron, R.2    Guillois, B.3    Mayeux, D.4
  • 48
    • 0027472091 scopus 로고
    • Making a presumptive diagnosis of urinary tract infection by using a urinalysis performed in an on-site laboratory
    • Lohr JA, Portilla MG, Geuder TG, Dunn ML, Dudley SM. Making a presumptive diagnosis of urinary tract infection by using a urinalysis performed in an on-site laboratory. J Pediatr. 1993;122:22-5.
    • (1993) J Pediatr , vol.122 , pp. 22-25
    • Lohr, J.A.1    Portilla, M.G.2    Geuder, T.G.3    Dunn, M.L.4    Dudley, S.M.5
  • 49
    • 23244436085 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two rapid screening tests for urinary tract infection in children
    • Marret M, Tay S, Yap HK, Murugasu B. Comparison of two rapid screening tests for urinary tract infection in children. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 1995;24:299.
    • (1995) Ann Acad Med Singapore , vol.24 , pp. 299
    • Marret, M.1    Tay, S.2    Yap, H.K.3    Murugasu, B.4
  • 50
    • 0022519445 scopus 로고
    • Use of the leukocyte esterase and nitrite tests to determine the need for culturing urine specimens from a pediatric and adolescent population
    • Marsik FJ, Owens D, Lewandowski J. Use of the leukocyte esterase and nitrite tests to determine the need for culturing urine specimens from a pediatric and adolescent population. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1986;4:181-3.
    • (1986) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 181-183
    • Marsik, F.J.1    Owens, D.2    Lewandowski, J.3
  • 51
    • 23244447297 scopus 로고
    • Nitrite screening for urinary tract infection in a pediatric emergency department
    • Parmington J, Kornberg A. Nitrite screening for urinary tract infection in a pediatric emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care. 1989;5:285-6.
    • (1989) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.5 , pp. 285-286
    • Parmington, J.1    Kornberg, A.2
  • 52
  • 53
    • 0014210390 scopus 로고
    • Subnormal levels of glucose in urine. A sign of urinary tract infection
    • Schersten B, Fritz H. Subnormal levels of glucose in urine. A sign of urinary tract infection. JAMA. 1967;201:949-52.
    • (1967) JAMA , vol.201 , pp. 949-952
    • Schersten, B.1    Fritz, H.2
  • 54
    • 0032466604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of rapid dipstick tests to exclude urinary tract infection in children
    • Sharief N, Hameed M, Petts D. Use of rapid dipstick tests to exclude urinary tract infection in children. Br J Biomed Sci. 1998;55:242-6.
    • (1998) Br J Biomed Sci , vol.55 , pp. 242-246
    • Sharief, N.1    Hameed, M.2    Petts, D.3
  • 55
    • 0025845267 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of a rapid screening test for urinary tract infections in children
    • Shaw KN, Hexter D, McGowan KL, Schwartz JS. Clinical evaluation of a rapid screening test for urinary tract infections in children. J Pediatr. 1991;118:733-6.
    • (1991) J Pediatr , vol.118 , pp. 733-736
    • Shaw, K.N.1    Hexter, D.2    McGowan, K.L.3    Schwartz, J.S.4
  • 56
    • 0032090391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for urinary tract infection in infants in the emergency department: Which test is best?
    • Shaw KN, McGowan KL, Gorelick MH, Schwartz JS. Screening for urinary tract infection in infants in the emergency department: Which test is best? Pediatrics. 1998;101:E1.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.101
    • Shaw, K.N.1    McGowan, K.L.2    Gorelick, M.H.3    Schwartz, J.S.4
  • 57
    • 0023677092 scopus 로고
    • A modified nitrite test as a screening test for significant bacteriuria
    • Tahirovic H, Pasic M. A modified nitrite test as a screening test for significant bacteriuria. Eur J Pediatr. 1988;147:632-3.
    • (1988) Eur J Pediatr , vol.147 , pp. 632-633
    • Tahirovic, H.1    Pasic, M.2
  • 58
    • 0016260435 scopus 로고
    • A nonculture method for home follow-up of urinary tract infections in childhood
    • Todd J, McLain L, Duncan B, Brown M. A nonculture method for home follow-up of urinary tract infections in childhood. J Pediatr. 1974;85:514-6.
    • (1974) J Pediatr , vol.85 , pp. 514-516
    • Todd, J.1    McLain, L.2    Duncan, B.3    Brown, M.4
  • 59
    • 0028580560 scopus 로고
    • Estudio comparativo de los métodos semicuantitativos (leucocituria, test de nitritos y Uricult) con el urocultivo para el diagnóstico de infección urinaria en el lactante
    • Villanustre Ordóñez C, Buznego Sánchez R, Rodicio García M, Rodrigo Sáez E, Fernández Seara MJ, Pavón Belinchon P, et al. Estudio comparativo de los métodos semicuantitativos (leucocituria, test de nitritos y Uricult) con el urocultivo para el diagnóstico de infección urinaria en el lactante. An Esp Pediatr. 1994;41:325-8.
    • (1994) An Esp Pediatr , vol.41 , pp. 325-328
    • Villanustre Ordóñez, C.1    Buznego Sánchez, R.2    Rodicio García, M.3    Rodrigo Sáez, E.4    Fernández Seara, M.J.5    Pavón Belinchon, P.6
  • 60
    • 0033209805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of the uriscreen test for early detection of urinary tract infection in children
    • Waisman Y, Zerem E, Amir L, Mimouni M. The validity of the uriscreen test for early detection of urinary tract infection in children. Pediatrics. 1999;104:e41.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.104
    • Waisman, Y.1    Zerem, E.2    Amir, L.3    Mimouni, M.4
  • 61
    • 0034221497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of nitrite dipstick test in the screening for urinary tract infection in children
    • Wammanda RD, Aikhionbare HA, Ogala WN. Use of nitrite dipstick test in the screening for urinary tract infection in children. West Afr J Med. 2000;19:206-8.
    • (2000) West Afr J Med , vol.19 , pp. 206-208
    • Wammanda, R.D.1    Aikhionbare, H.A.2    Ogala, W.N.3
  • 62
    • 0025954626 scopus 로고
    • Urine screen for bacteriuria in symptomatic pediatric outpatients
    • Weinberg AG, Gan VN. Urine screen for bacteriuria in symptomatic pediatric outpatients. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1991;10:651-4.
    • (1991) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.10 , pp. 651-654
    • Weinberg, A.G.1    Gan, V.N.2
  • 64
    • 0027191344 scopus 로고
    • Use of dipsticks for routine analysis of urine from children with acute abdominal pain
    • Woodward MN, Griffiths DM. Use of dipsticks for routine analysis of urine from children with acute abdominal pain. BMJ. 1993;306:1512.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.306 , pp. 1512
    • Woodward, M.N.1    Griffiths, D.M.2
  • 65
    • 0033109742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical report: Urinary tract infections in febrile infants and young children. The Urinary Tract Subcommittee of the American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Quality Improvement
    • Downs SM. Technical report: Urinary tract infections in febrile infants and young children. The Urinary Tract Subcommittee of the American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Quality Improvement. Pediatrics. 1999;103:e54.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.103
    • Downs, S.M.1
  • 66
    • 26844568465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A head-tohead comparison: "Clean-void" bag versus catheter urinalysis in the diagnosis of urinary tract infection in young children
    • McGillivray D, Mok E, Mulrooney E, Kramer MS. A head-tohead comparison: "Clean-void" bag versus catheter urinalysis in the diagnosis of urinary tract infection in young children. J Pediatr. 2005;147:451-6.
    • (2005) J Pediatr , vol.147 , pp. 451-456
    • McGillivray, D.1    Mok, E.2    Mulrooney, E.3    Kramer, M.S.4
  • 67
    • 0035160624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the urinalysis for predicting urinary tract infections in young febrile children
    • Bachur R, Harper MB. Reliability of the urinalysis for predicting urinary tract infections in young febrile children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2001;155:60-5.
    • (2001) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.155 , pp. 60-65
    • Bachur, R.1    Harper, M.B.2
  • 68
    • 0037296639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is a negative dipstick urinalysis good enough to exclude urinary tract infection in paediatric emergency department patients?
    • Doley A, Nelligan M. Is a negative dipstick urinalysis good enough to exclude urinary tract infection in paediatric emergency department patients? Emerg Med (Fremantle). 2003;15:77-80.
    • (2003) Emerg Med (Fremantle) , vol.15 , pp. 77-80
    • Doley, A.1    Nelligan, M.2
  • 69
    • 0032450848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proves semiquantitatives en el diagnòstic de la infecció urinària en pediatría d'atenció primària
    • Roca A, Díez O, Puncernau M, Sanz R, Viñamata B, Carbonell JM. Proves semiquantitatives en el diagnòstic de la infecció urinària en pediatría d'atenció primària. Pediatr Catalana. 1998;58:147-50.
    • (1998) Pediatr Catalana , vol.58 , pp. 147-150
    • Roca, A.1    Díez, O.2    Puncernau, M.3    Sanz, R.4    Viñamata, B.5    Carbonell, J.M.6
  • 70
    • 3042820428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal diagnostic testing for urinary tract infection in young children
    • Novak R, Powell K, Christopher N. Optimal diagnostic testing for urinary tract infection in young children. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2004;7:226-30.
    • (2004) Pediatr Dev Pathol , vol.7 , pp. 226-230
    • Novak, R.1    Powell, K.2    Christopher, N.3
  • 71
    • 0023752839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bonilla Miera C, Rollán Rollán A, González de Aledo Linos A. Detección de alteraciones nefrourológicas en el lactante mediante tira reactiva. Experiencia en una consulta de puericultura. An Esp Pediatr. 1988;29:244-7.
    • Bonilla Miera C, Rollán Rollán A, González de Aledo Linos A. Detección de alteraciones nefrourológicas en el lactante mediante tira reactiva. Experiencia en una consulta de puericultura. An Esp Pediatr. 1988;29:244-7.
  • 73
    • 84888652917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • González de Aledo Linos A, Rollán Rollán A, Bonilla Miera C. Resultados del cribado urinario mediante tira reactiva en 526 niños y niñas de Cantabria mayores de tres años. Acta Pediatr Esp. 1997;55:274-9.
    • González de Aledo Linos A, Rollán Rollán A, Bonilla Miera C. Resultados del cribado urinario mediante tira reactiva en 526 niños y niñas de Cantabria mayores de tres años. Acta Pediatr Esp. 1997;55:274-9.
  • 74
    • 23244438592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary tract infection in young children cannot be excluded with urinalysis
    • Armengol CE, Hendley JO, Schlager TA. Urinary tract infection in young children cannot be excluded with urinalysis. Pediatr Res. 2000;47:172A.
    • (2000) Pediatr Res , vol.47
    • Armengol, C.E.1    Hendley, J.O.2    Schlager, T.A.3
  • 75
    • 0015891390 scopus 로고
    • Combined suprapubic aspiration and clean-voided urine examination in infants and children
    • Aronson AS, Gustafson B, Svenningsen NW. Combined suprapubic aspiration and clean-voided urine examination in infants and children. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1973;62:396-400.
    • (1973) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.62 , pp. 396-400
    • Aronson, A.S.1    Gustafson, B.2    Svenningsen, N.W.3
  • 77
    • 0033993804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the initial to the later stream urine in children catheterized to evaluate for a urinary tract infection
    • Dayan PS, Chamberlain JM, Boenning D, Adirim T, Schor JA, Klein BL. A comparison of the initial to the later stream urine in children catheterized to evaluate for a urinary tract infection. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2000;16:88-90.
    • (2000) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.16 , pp. 88-90
    • Dayan, P.S.1    Chamberlain, J.M.2    Boenning, D.3    Adirim, T.4    Schor, J.A.5    Klein, B.L.6
  • 78
    • 17544388033 scopus 로고
    • Comparación entre el estudio bacterioscópico cuantitativo y el urocultivo para el diagnóstico de infección urinaria en pediatría
    • Dos Santos MA, Mos EN, Schmidt BJ, Piva S. Comparación entre el estudio bacterioscópico cuantitativo y el urocultivo para el diagnóstico de infección urinaria en pediatría. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 1982;39:526-30.
    • (1982) Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex , vol.39 , pp. 526-530
    • Dos Santos, M.A.1    Mos, E.N.2    Schmidt, B.J.3    Piva, S.4
  • 79
    • 0017175247 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sterile bag, clean catch and suprapubic aspiration in the diagnosis of urinary infection in early childhood
    • Hardy JD, Furnell PM, Brumfitt W. Comparison of sterile bag, clean catch and suprapubic aspiration in the diagnosis of urinary infection in early childhood. Br J Urol. 1976;48:279-83.
    • (1976) Br J Urol , vol.48 , pp. 279-283
    • Hardy, J.D.1    Furnell, P.M.2    Brumfitt, W.3
  • 83
    • 0028274610 scopus 로고
    • Pyuria and bacteriuria in urine specimens obtained by catheter from young children with fever
    • Hoberman A, Wald ER, Reynolds EA, Penchansky L, Charron M. Pyuria and bacteriuria in urine specimens obtained by catheter from young children with fever. J Pediatr. 1994;124:513-9.
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.124 , pp. 513-519
    • Hoberman, A.1    Wald, E.R.2    Reynolds, E.A.3    Penchansky, L.4    Charron, M.5
  • 84
    • 0034030148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of hemocytometer leukocyte counts and standard urinalyses for predicting urinary tract infections in febrile infants
    • Lin DS, Huang FY, Chiu NC, Koa HA, Hung HY, Hsu CH, et al. Comparison of hemocytometer leukocyte counts and standard urinalyses for predicting urinary tract infections in febrile infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2000;19:223-7.
    • (2000) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.19 , pp. 223-227
    • Lin, D.S.1    Huang, F.Y.2    Chiu, N.C.3    Koa, H.A.4    Hung, H.Y.5    Hsu, C.H.6
  • 85
    • 0034132260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lin DS, Huang SH, Lin CC, Tung YC, Huang TT, Chiu NC, et al. Urinary tract infection in febrile infants younger than eight weeks of Age. Pediatrics. 2000;105:E20.
    • Lin DS, Huang SH, Lin CC, Tung YC, Huang TT, Chiu NC, et al. Urinary tract infection in febrile infants younger than eight weeks of Age. Pediatrics. 2000;105:E20.
  • 86
    • 0017738810 scopus 로고
    • Comparison between microscopical examination of unstained deposits of urine and quantitative culture
    • Littlewood JM, Jacobs SI, Ramsden CH. Comparison between microscopical examination of unstained deposits of urine and quantitative culture. Arch Dis Child. 1977;52:894-6.
    • (1977) Arch Dis Child , vol.52 , pp. 894-896
    • Littlewood, J.M.1    Jacobs, S.I.2    Ramsden, C.H.3
  • 88
    • 0021811074 scopus 로고
    • The screening of more than 2,000 schoolgirls for bacteriuria using an automated fluorescence microscopy system
    • Manson R, Scholefield J, Johnston RJ, Scott R. The screening of more than 2,000 schoolgirls for bacteriuria using an automated fluorescence microscopy system. Urol Res. 1985;13:143-8.
    • (1985) Urol Res , vol.13 , pp. 143-148
    • Manson, R.1    Scholefield, J.2    Johnston, R.J.3    Scott, R.4
  • 89
    • 0029395327 scopus 로고
    • Urinalysis in urinary tract infection
    • Matthai J, Ramaswamy M. Urinalysis in urinary tract infection. Indian J Pediatr. 1995;62:713-6.
    • (1995) Indian J Pediatr , vol.62 , pp. 713-716
    • Matthai, J.1    Ramaswamy, M.2
  • 90
    • 0020335229 scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of urinary tract infection: Comparison of urine culture from suprapubic aspiration and midstream collection in a children's out-patient department in Nigeria
    • Morton RE, Lawande R. The diagnosis of urinary tract infection: Comparison of urine culture from suprapubic aspiration and midstream collection in a children's out-patient department in Nigeria. Ann Trop Paediatr. 1982;2:109-12.
    • (1982) Ann Trop Paediatr , vol.2 , pp. 109-112
    • Morton, R.E.1    Lawande, R.2
  • 91
    • 0013840079 scopus 로고
    • Pyuria and bacteriuria in infants and children. The value of pyuria as a diagnostic criterion of urinary tract infections
    • Pryles CV, Eliot CR. Pyuria and bacteriuria in infants and children. The value of pyuria as a diagnostic criterion of urinary tract infections. Am J Dis Child. 1965;110:628-35.
    • (1965) Am J Dis Child , vol.110 , pp. 628-635
    • Pryles, C.V.1    Eliot, C.R.2
  • 92
    • 0015472229 scopus 로고
    • Gram stained urine slides in the diagnosis of urinary tract infections in children
    • Purwar VN, Agrawal SP, Dikshit SK. Gram stained urine slides in the diagnosis of urinary tract infections in children. J Indian Med Assoc. 1972;59:387-8.
    • (1972) J Indian Med Assoc , vol.59 , pp. 387-388
    • Purwar, V.N.1    Agrawal, S.P.2    Dikshit, S.K.3
  • 93
    • 0018381407 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of symptoms and clean-voided urine specimen in childhood urinary tract infection
    • Pylkkanen J, Vilska J, Koskimies O. Diagnostic value of symptoms and clean-voided urine specimen in childhood urinary tract infection. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1979;68:341-4.
    • (1979) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.68 , pp. 341-344
    • Pylkkanen, J.1    Vilska, J.2    Koskimies, O.3
  • 95
    • 0016762124 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative pyuria in the diagnosis of urinary infections in children
    • Saxena H, Ajwani KD, Mehrotra D. Quantitative pyuria in the diagnosis of urinary infections in children. Indian J Pediatr. 1975;42:35-8.
    • (1975) Indian J Pediatr , vol.42 , pp. 35-38
    • Saxena, H.1    Ajwani, K.D.2    Mehrotra, D.3
  • 96
    • 0015092470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schreiter G, Buhtz P, Rossler E. Die diagnostische Wertigkeit der zytologischen und bakteriologischen Harnuntersuchungen in der Paediatrie. I. Vergleich der Harnsedimentmethoden. Dtsch Gesundheitsw. 1971;26:1255-9.
    • Schreiter G, Buhtz P, Rossler E. Die diagnostische Wertigkeit der zytologischen und bakteriologischen Harnuntersuchungen in der Paediatrie. I. Vergleich der Harnsedimentmethoden. Dtsch Gesundheitsw. 1971;26:1255-9.
  • 97
    • 0022258893 scopus 로고
    • La conta dei batteri e dei leucociti nell'urina per la diagnosi di infezione delle vie urinarie
    • Vangone G, Russo G. La conta dei batteri e dei leucociti nell'urina per la diagnosi di infezione delle vie urinarie. Pediatr Med Chir. 1985;7:125-9.
    • (1985) Pediatr Med Chir , vol.7 , pp. 125-129
    • Vangone, G.1    Russo, G.2
  • 98
    • 0025900834 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of urinary tract infection in children: Fresh urine microscopy or culture?
    • Vickers D, Ahmad T, Coulthard MG. Diagnosis of urinary tract infection in children: Fresh urine microscopy or culture? Lancet. 1991;338:767-70.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 767-770
    • Vickers, D.1    Ahmad, T.2    Coulthard, M.G.3
  • 100
    • 0026577072 scopus 로고
    • Estudio comparativo entre el Uricult y el urocultivo para el diagnóstico de la infección urinaria en el lactante
    • Cid E, Fernández Seara MJ, Buznego R, Pavón P, Rodrigo E, Castro Gago M. Estudio comparativo entre el Uricult y el urocultivo para el diagnóstico de la infección urinaria en el lactante. Rev Esp Pediatr. 1992;48:23-5.
    • (1992) Rev Esp Pediatr , vol.48 , pp. 23-25
    • Cid, E.1    Fernández Seara, M.J.2    Buznego, R.3    Pavón, P.4    Rodrigo, E.5    Castro Gago, M.6
  • 103
    • 0015495084 scopus 로고
    • Screening for bacteriuria in children: Comparison of two dip-tests
    • Mongeau JG, Robillard JE, Brousseau Y. Screening for bacteriuria in children: Comparison of two dip-tests. Can Med Assoc J. 1972;107:227-9.
    • (1972) Can Med Assoc J , vol.107 , pp. 227-229
    • Mongeau, J.G.1    Robillard, J.E.2    Brousseau, Y.3
  • 104
    • 0017238374 scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of two methods of screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria
    • Rich G, Glass NJ, Selkon JB. Cost-effectiveness of two methods of screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1976;30:54-9.
    • (1976) Br J Prev Soc Med , vol.30 , pp. 54-59
    • Rich, G.1    Glass, N.J.2    Selkon, J.B.3
  • 105
    • 0031022431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of a rapid diagnostic screen (URISCREEN) for bacteriuria in children
    • Palmer LS, Richards I, Kaplan WE. Clinical evaluation of a rapid diagnostic screen (URISCREEN) for bacteriuria in children. J Urol. 1997;157:654-7.
    • (1997) J Urol , vol.157 , pp. 654-657
    • Palmer, L.S.1    Richards, I.2    Kaplan, W.E.3
  • 107
    • 0026028018 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of acute urinary tract infection in childhood. Report of a Working Group of the Research Unit, Royal College of Physicians
    • Guidelines for the management of acute urinary tract infection in childhood. Report of a Working Group of the Research Unit, Royal College of Physicians. J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1991;25:36-42.
    • (1991) J R Coll Physicians Lond , vol.25 , pp. 36-42
  • 108
    • 84888659357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malo Rodríguez C, Echeverry Raad J, Iragorri S, Gastelbondo R. Infección urinaria (IU) en niños menores de dos años. Sociedad Colombiana de Urología. 1999. Accesible en línea [fecha de consulta: 29-XI-2006] Disponible en: http://www.encolombia.com/medicina/ pediatria/pedi36201-infeccioniu.htm.
    • Malo Rodríguez C, Echeverry Raad J, Iragorri S, Gastelbondo R. Infección urinaria (IU) en niños menores de dos años. Sociedad Colombiana de Urología. 1999. Accesible en línea [fecha de consulta: 29-XI-2006] Disponible en: http://www.encolombia.com/medicina/ pediatria/pedi36201-infeccioniu.htm.
  • 109
    • 0033021745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameter: The diagnosis, treatment, and evaluation of the initial urinary tract infection in febrile infants and young children. American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Quality Improvement. Subcommittee on Urinary Tract Infection
    • Practice parameter: The diagnosis, treatment, and evaluation of the initial urinary tract infection in febrile infants and young children. American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Quality Improvement. Subcommittee on Urinary Tract Infection. Pediatrics. 1999;103:843-52.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.103 , pp. 843-852
  • 110
    • 0034766756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement on management of urinary tract infections
    • Bagga A, Babu K, Kanitkar M, Srivastava RN. Consensus statement on management of urinary tract infections. Indian Pediatr. 2001;38:1106-15.
    • (2001) Indian Pediatr , vol.38 , pp. 1106-1115
    • Bagga, A.1    Babu, K.2    Kanitkar, M.3    Srivastava, R.N.4
  • 111
    • 84888688511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loris C, Carpena R, Escribano J, Málaga S. Infección urinaria. Protocolos de la Asociación Española de Pediatría. Accesible en línea [fecha de consulta: 29-XI-2006]. Disponible en: http://www.aeped.es/protocolos/nefro/index.htm.
    • Loris C, Carpena R, Escribano J, Málaga S. Infección urinaria. Protocolos de la Asociación Española de Pediatría. Accesible en línea [fecha de consulta: 29-XI-2006]. Disponible en: http://www.aeped.es/protocolos/nefro/index.htm.
  • 112
    • 85031448239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carballo Ruano E, Luaces Cubells C, Pou Fernández J, Camacho Díaz JA, Jiménez Llort A. Guía de práctica clínica de la infección urinaria en Pediatría. Sociedad Española de Urgencias Pediátricas. Barcelona: Ergón Creación, S.A.; 2004.
    • Carballo Ruano E, Luaces Cubells C, Pou Fernández J, Camacho Díaz JA, Jiménez Llort A. Guía de práctica clínica de la infección urinaria en Pediatría. Sociedad Española de Urgencias Pediátricas. Barcelona: Ergón Creación, S.A.; 2004.
  • 113
    • 84888760858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary tract infection - children - PRODIGY Knowledge Guidance. Accesible en línea [fecha de consulta: 29-XI-2006] Disponible en: http://www.prodigy.nhs.uk/urinary_tract_infection_children.
    • Urinary tract infection - children - PRODIGY Knowledge Guidance. Accesible en línea [fecha de consulta: 29-XI-2006] Disponible en: http://www.prodigy.nhs.uk/urinary_tract_infection_children.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.