The narghile (hookah, shisha, goza) epidemic and the need for clearing up confusion and solving problems related with model building of social situations

TheScientificWorldJournal

Volumn 7, Issue , 2007, Pages 1691-1696

  Chaouachi, Kamal T ^a,b  

^a Department of Tobacco Control ^*  (France)

^b UNIVERSITÉ PARIS EST CRÉTEIL   (France)

Author keywords

Health; Hookah; Narghile; Shisha; Smoking; Tobacco

Indexed keywords

TAR;

ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR; BUILDING INDUSTRY; CIGARETTE SMOKING; CONFUSION; GOZA SMOKING; HEALTH STATUS; HOOKAH SMOKING; HUMAN; INDIGENOUS PEOPLE; MODEL; NARGHILE SMOKING; NOMENCLATURE; PROBLEM SOLVING; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; SHISHA SMOKING; SMOKING; SOCIAL ASPECT; TOBACCO DEPENDENCE; TOXICITY; TUBE;

HUMANS; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; SMOKING; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT;

NICOTIANA TABACUM;

EID: 35948977667     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1537744X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1100/tsw.2007.255     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Urkin, J., Ochaion, R., and Peleg, A. (2006) Hubble Bubble Equals Trouble: The hazards of water pipe smoking. TSW Holistic Health & Medicine 1, 34-41.
2. World Health Organisation. Advisory Note. Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking: Health Effects, Research Needs and Recommended Actions by Regulators. Tobacco Free Initiative. Prepared by Thomas Eissenberg and Alan Shihadeh. 2005. Retrieved 15 Dec. 2005 from http://www.who.int/tobacco/global_interaction/ tobreg/en/
3. Chaouachi, K. (2006) A Critique of the WHO's TobReg "Advisory Note" entitled: "Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking: Health Effects, Research Needs and Recommended Actions by Regulators" (2005). Journal of Negative Results in Biomedicine 5, 17. http://www.jnrbm.com/content/5/1/17
4. Rakower ,J. and Fatal, B. (1962) Study of Narghile Smoking in Relation to Cancer of the Lung. Br J Cancer 16, 1-6.
5. Hanna, L., Hunt, S., and Bhopal, R.S. (2006) Cross-cultural adaptation of a tobacco questionnaire for Punjabi, Cantonese, Urdu and Sylheti speakers: qualitative research for better clinical practice, cessation services and research. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 60, 1034-1039.
6. Chaouachi, K. (2007) The 15 Reasons behind the World Upsurge in Hookah (Narghile, Shisha) Smoking. http://www.stop-tabac.ch/en/Narghile/nar15.html . Originally published: Chaouachi K. Tout savoir sur le narguilé. Société, culture, histoire et santé. Paris [Eng.: Everything You Always Wanted to Know about Hookahs. Society, Culture, Origins and Health Aspects]. Maisonneuve et Larose, 256 pp.
7. Gatrad, R., Gatrad, A., Sheikh, A. (2007) Hookah smoking. BMJ 335(7609), 20. http://www.bmj.com/cgi/eletters/335/7609/20#174592
8. Prokhorov, A.V., Winickoff, J.P., Ahluwalia, J.S., Ossip-Klein, D., Tanski, S., Lando, H.A., Moolchan, E.T., Muramoto, M., Klein, J.D., Weitzman, M., and Ford, K.H. (2006) Tobacco Consortium, American Academy of Pediatrics Center for Child Health Research. Youth tobacco use: a global perspective for child health care clinicians. Pediatrics 118(3), e890-903. Comments published as a P3R (Post-Publication Peer Review) Shisha (Narghile, Hookah) Tips for Child Health Care Clinicians. Pediatrics 2006 (26 Dec.). http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/eletters/118/3/e890
9. Funck-Brentano, C., Raphael, M., Lafontaine, M., Arnould, J.P., Verstuyft, C., Lebota, M., Costagliola, D., and Roussel, R. (2006) Effects of type of smoking (pipe, cigars or cigarettes) on biological indices of tobacco exposure and toxicity. Lung Cancer 54, 11-18.
10. Chaouachi, K.. (2007) The Medical Consequences of Narghile (Hookah, Shisha) Use in the World. Revue d'Epidemiologie et de Sante Publique (Epidemiology and Public Health) 55(3), 165-70. [Article in English]. Commentary available at: The Hookah (Shisha, Narghile, Goza): http://www.stop-tabac.ch/en/Narghile/nar.html
11. Al-Mutairi, S.S., Shihab-Eldeen, A.A., Mojiminiyi, O.A., (2006) Anwar, A.A. Comparative analysis of the effects of hubble-bubble (Sheesha) and cigarette smoking on respiratory and metabolic parameters in hubble-bubble and cigarette smokers. Respirology 11, 449-55
12. Bacha, Z.A., Salameh, P., and Waked, M.. (2007) Saliva cotinine and exhaled carbon monoxide levels in natural environment waterpipe smokers. Inhal Toxicol. 19(9), 771-777.
13. Cohen, C., Perrault, G., Griebel, G., Soubrié, P. (2005) Nicotine-associated cues maintain nicotine-seeking behavior in rats several weeks after nicotine withdrawal: Reversal by the cannabinoid (CB1) receptor antagonist, Rimonabant (SR141716). Neuropsychopharmacology. 30(1), 145-55.
14. Frenk, H. and Dar, R. (2000) A Critique of Nicotine Addiction. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
15. Shihadeh, A. (2003) Investigation of mainstream smoke aerosol of the argileh water pipe. Food and Chemical Toxicology 41, 143-152.
16. Shihadeh, A. and Saleh, R. (2005) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, "tar", and nicotine in the mainstream smoke aerosol of the narghile water pipe. Food and Chemical Toxicology 43(5), 655-661.
17. Hammond, D., Wiebel, F., Kozlowski, L.T., Borland, R., Cummings, K.M., O'Connor, R.J., McNeill, A., Connolly, G.N., Arnott, D., and Fong, G.T. (2007) Revising the machine smoking regime for cigarette emissions: implications for tobacco control policy. Tobacco Control 16, 8-14.
18. Chaouachi, K. (2005) Narghile: aspetti chimici e farmacofisiologici [Engl.: Biochemical and Pharmacologic Aspects of Narghile]. Tabaccologia. 3, 27-33. http://ww.tabaccologia.org/archivio.htm
19. Chaouachi, K. (2000) Le narguilé : analyse socio-anthropologique. Culture, convivialité, histoire et tabacologie d'un mode d'usage populaire du tabac. Transdisciplinary doctoral thesis, Université Paris X (France), 420 pages. [Engl.: "Narghile (hookah): a Socio-Anthropological Analysis. Culture, Conviviality, History and Tobaccology of a Popular Tobacco Use Mode"].
20. Shihadeh, A. and Azar, S. (2006) A closed-loop control "playback" smoking machine for generating mainstream smoke aerosols. J Aerosol Med. 19(2), 137-147.
21. Graham, S., Crouch, S., Levin, M.L., and Bock, F.G. (1963) Variations in amounts of tobacco tar retrieved from selected models of smoking behavior simulated by smoking machine. Cancer Res. 23, 1025-1030.
22. Tashkin, D.P., Gliederer, F., Rose, J., Chang, P., Hui, K.K., Yu, J.L., and Wu, T.C. (1991) Tar, CO and delta 9THC delivery from the 1st and 2nd halves of a marijuana cigarette. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 40(3), 657-661.
23. Robinson, J.C. and Forbes, W.F. (1975) The role of carbon monoxide in cigarette smoking. I. Carbon monoxide yield from cigarettes. Arch Environ Health. 30(9), 425-434.
24. Young, J.C., Robinson, J.C., and Rickert, W.S. (1981) A study of chemical deliveries as a function of cigarette butt length. Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 11(2), 87-95.
25. Zahran, F., Yousef, A.A, and Baig, M.H.A. (1982) A study of carboxyhaemoglobin levels of cigarette and sheesha smokers in Saudi Arabia. Am. Journal of Public Health. 72 (7), 722-724.
26. Shihadeh, A., Azar, S., Antonios, C., and Haddad, A. (2004) Towards a topographical model of narghileh water-pipe café smoking: a pilot study in a high socioeconomic status neighborhood of Beirut, Lebanon. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 79, 75-82.
27. Morgan, S.F., Gust, S.W., Pickens, R.W., (1985) Champagne, S.E., and Hughes, J.R. Temporal patterns of smoking topography in the natural environment. Int J Addict. 20(4), 613-621.
28. Molimard, R. La Fume: Smoking, Paris, Ed. Sides 2003, 260 pp.
29. Chaouachi, K. (1997) Le narguilé. Anthropologie d'un mode d'usage de drogues douces [Eng.: An Anthropology of Narghile: its Use and Soft Drugs], Paris, L'Harmattan, 262 pp.
30. Hadidi, K.A. and Mohammed, F.I. (2004) Nicotine content in tobacco used in hubble-bubble smoking. Saudi Medical Journal 25(7), 912-917.
31. Zielinski, S. (2005) Smoking Machine Test Inadequate and Confusing, But No Replacement a Decade Later. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 97(1), 10-11.
32. Wu, T.C., Tashkin, D.P., Djahed, B., and Rose, J.E. (1988) Pulmonary hazards of smoking marijuana as compared with tobacco. N Engl J Med. 318(6), 347-351.
33. Rose, J.E., Wu, T.C., Djahed, B., and Tashkin, D.P. (1987) Non-invasive measurement of smoker's tar and nicotine intake. Behav Res Methods Instum Comput 19, 295-299.
34. Hinds, W., First, M.W., Huber, G.L., and Shea, J.W. (1983) A method for measuring respiratory deposition of cigarette smoke during smoking. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J.44(2), 113-118.
35. Adam, T., Baker, R.R., and Zimmermann, R. (2007) Characterization of puff-by-puff resolved cigarette mainstream smoke by single photon ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry and principal component analysis. J Agric Food Chem 55(6), 2055-61.