메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue , 2007, Pages 169-189

As the worm turns: The earthworm gut as a transient habitat for soil microbial biomes

Author keywords

Denitrification; Fermentation; Greenhouse gases; Invertebrate microbiology; Mutualisitc digestive system; Nitrous oxide

Indexed keywords

NITROGEN; NITROUS OXIDE;

EID: 35848953626     PISSN: 00664227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.micro.61.080706.093139     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (377)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 0032772273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The viable-but-nonculturable condition is induced by copper in Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Rhizobium leguminosarum
    • Alexander E, Pham D, Steck TR. 1999. The viable-but-nonculturable condition is induced by copper in Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Rhizobium leguminosarum. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:3754-56
    • (1999) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.65 , pp. 3754-3756
    • Alexander, E.1    Pham, D.2    Steck, T.R.3
  • 2
    • 0028946084 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic identification and in situ detection of individual microbial cells without cultivation
    • Amann RI, Ludwig W, Schleifer KH. 1995. Phylogenetic identification and in situ detection of individual microbial cells without cultivation. Microbiol. Rev. 59:143-69
    • (1995) Microbiol. Rev , vol.59 , pp. 143-169
    • Amann, R.I.1    Ludwig, W.2    Schleifer, K.H.3
  • 3
    • 0022455510 scopus 로고
    • Relative rates of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide production by nitrifiers, denitrifiers, and nitrate respirers
    • Anderson IC, Levine JS. 1986. Relative rates of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide production by nitrifiers, denitrifiers, and nitrate respirers. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 51:938-45
    • (1986) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 938-945
    • Anderson, I.C.1    Levine, J.S.2
  • 4
    • 0004818091 scopus 로고
    • The postpharyngeal gut of the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris L
    • Arthur DR. 1963. The postpharyngeal gut of the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris L. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 141:663-74
    • (1963) Proc. Zool. Soc. London , vol.141 , pp. 663-674
    • Arthur, DR.1
  • 5
    • 35848939657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide emission and global changes: Modeling approaches
    • Bakken L, Dörsch P. 2007. Nitrous oxide emission and global changes: modeling approaches. See Ref. 13a, pp. 381-95
    • (2007) See Ref , vol.13 a , pp. 381-395
    • Bakken, L.1    Dörsch, P.2
  • 6
    • 0001905011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culturable and nonculturable bacteria in soil
    • ed. JD Van Elsas, JT Trevors, EMH Wellington, pp, New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Bakken LR. 1997. Culturable and nonculturable bacteria in soil. In Modern Soil Microbiology, ed. JD Van Elsas, JT Trevors, EMH Wellington, pp. 47-62. New York: Marcel Dekker
    • (1997) Modern Soil Microbiology , pp. 47-62
    • Bakken, L.R.1
  • 7
    • 38249042481 scopus 로고
    • Changes in respiration rate and some physicochemical properties of a tropical soil during transit through Pontoscolex corethrurus (Glossoscolecidae, Oligochaeta)
    • Barois I, Lavelle P. 1986. Changes in respiration rate and some physicochemical properties of a tropical soil during transit through Pontoscolex corethrurus (Glossoscolecidae, Oligochaeta). Soil Biol. Biochem. 18:539-41
    • (1986) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.18 , pp. 539-541
    • Barois, I.1    Lavelle, P.2
  • 8
    • 0029765614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of denitrification activity of Paracoccus denitrificans in continuous culture during aerobic-anaerobic changes
    • Baumann B, Snozzi M, Zehn der AJB, van der Meer JR. 1996. Dynamics of denitrification activity of Paracoccus denitrificans in continuous culture during aerobic-anaerobic changes. J. Bacteriol. 178:4367-74
    • (1996) J. Bacteriol , vol.178 , pp. 4367-4374
    • Baumann, B.1    Snozzi, M.2    Zehn der, A.J.B.3    van der Meer, J.R.4
  • 9
    • 9844230419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of denitrification activity but not of mRNA induction in Paracoccus denitrificans by nitrite at a suboptimal pH
    • Baumann B, van der Meer JR, Snozzi M, Zehnder AJB. 1997. Inhibition of denitrification activity but not of mRNA induction in Paracoccus denitrificans by nitrite at a suboptimal pH. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 72:183-89
    • (1997) Antonie van Leeuwenhoek , vol.72 , pp. 183-189
    • Baumann, B.1    van der Meer, J.R.2    Snozzi, M.3    Zehnder, A.J.B.4
  • 11
    • 0031926131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O release by nitrification and denitrification in soils
    • 2O release by nitrification and denitrification in soils. Global Change Biol. 4:387-96
    • (1998) Global Change Biol , vol.4 , pp. 387-396
    • Bollmann, A.1    Conrad, R.2
  • 12
    • 0031008295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between earthworms and soil protozoa: A trophic component in the soil food web
    • Bonkowski M, Schaefer M. 1997. Interactions between earthworms and soil protozoa: a trophic component in the soil food web. Soil Biol. Biochem. 29:499-502
    • (1997) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.29 , pp. 499-502
    • Bonkowski, M.1    Schaefer, M.2
  • 13
    • 0034479766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential contribution of Lumbricus terrestris L. to carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide fluxes from a forest soil
    • Borken W, Grundel S, Beese F. 2000. Potential contribution of Lumbricus terrestris L. to carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide fluxes from a forest soil. Biol. Fertil. Soils 32:142-48
    • (2000) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.32 , pp. 142-148
    • Borken, W.1    Grundel, S.2    Beese, F.3
  • 14
    • 85013751250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bothe H, Ferguson SJ, Newton WE, eds, Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Bothe H, Ferguson SJ, Newton WE, eds. 2007. Biology of the Nitrogen Cycle. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • (2007) Biology of the Nitrogen Cycle
  • 15
    • 0000391628 scopus 로고
    • Strategies lombriciennes. Soil organisms as components of ecosystems
    • Bouche MB. 1977. Strategies lombriciennes. Soil organisms as components of ecosystems. Ecol. Bull. 25:122-32
    • (1977) Ecol. Bull , vol.25 , pp. 122-132
    • Bouche, M.B.1
  • 17
    • 0029537236 scopus 로고
    • How do earthworms affect microfloral and faunal community diversity?
    • Brown GG. 1995. How do earthworms affect microfloral and faunal community diversity? Plant Soil 170:209-31
    • (1995) Plant Soil , vol.170 , pp. 209-231
    • Brown, G.G.1
  • 18
    • 84962929264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional interactions between earthworms, microorganisms, organic matter, and plants
    • ed. CA Edwards, pp, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 2nd ed
    • Brown GG, Doube BM. 2004. Functional interactions between earthworms, microorganisms, organic matter, and plants. In Earthworm Ecology, ed. CA Edwards, pp. 213-39. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 2nd ed.
    • (2004) Earthworm Ecology , pp. 213-239
    • Brown, G.G.1    Doube, B.M.2
  • 19
    • 0032941406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counting and size classification of active soil bacteria by fluorescence in situ hybridization with an rRNA oligonucleotide probe
    • Christensen H, Hansen M, Sörensen J. 1999. Counting and size classification of active soil bacteria by fluorescence in situ hybridization with an rRNA oligonucleotide probe. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:1753-61
    • (1999) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.65 , pp. 1753-1761
    • Christensen, H.1    Hansen, M.2    Sörensen, J.3
  • 20
    • 0028980725 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of a genetically modified Pseudomonas fluorescens with the soil-feeding earthworm Octolasion cyaneum (Lumbricidae)
    • Clegg CD, Anderson JM, Lappin-Scott HM, van Elsas JD, Jolly JM. 1995. Interaction of a genetically modified Pseudomonas fluorescens with the soil-feeding earthworm Octolasion cyaneum (Lumbricidae). Soil Biol. Bichem. 27:1423-29
    • (1995) Soil Biol. Bichem , vol.27 , pp. 1423-1429
    • Clegg, C.D.1    Anderson, J.M.2    Lappin-Scott, H.M.3    van Elsas, J.D.4    Jolly, J.M.5
  • 22
    • 0037716377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a novel Paenibacillus-specific PCR-DGGE method and sequence analysis to assess the diversity of Paenibacillus spp. in the maize rhizosphere
    • da Silva KRA, Salles JF, Seldin L, van Elsas JD. 2003. Application of a novel Paenibacillus-specific PCR-DGGE method and sequence analysis to assess the diversity of Paenibacillus spp. in the maize rhizosphere. J. Microbiol. Methods 54:213-31
    • (2003) J. Microbiol. Methods , vol.54 , pp. 213-231
    • da Silva, K.R.A.1    Salles, J.F.2    Seldin, L.3    van Elsas, J.D.4
  • 23
    • 33644849729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of nephridial bacteria of the earthworm Eisenia fetida
    • Davidson SK, Stahl DA. 2006. Transmission of nephridial bacteria of the earthworm Eisenia fetida. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:769-75
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.72 , pp. 769-775
    • Davidson, S.K.1    Stahl, D.A.2
  • 24
    • 33746088447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthworms as a transient heaven for terrestrial denitrifying microbes: A review
    • Drake HL, Horn MA. 2006. Earthworms as a transient heaven for terrestrial denitrifying microbes: a review. Eng. Life Sci. 6:261-65
    • (2006) Eng. Life Sci , vol.6 , pp. 261-265
    • Drake, H.L.1    Horn, M.A.2
  • 25
    • 33746916074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetogenic prokaryotes
    • ed. M Dworkin, S Falkow, E Rosenberg, KH Schleifer, E Stackebrandt, New York: Springer-Verlag. 3rd ed
    • Drake HL, Küsel K, Matthies C. 2006. Acetogenic prokaryotes. In The Prokaryotes, ed. M Dworkin, S Falkow, E Rosenberg, KH Schleifer, E Stackebrandt, 2:354-420. New York: Springer-Verlag. 3rd ed.
    • (2006) The Prokaryotes , vol.2 , pp. 354-420
    • Drake, H.L.1    Küsel, K.2    Matthies, C.3
  • 27
    • 0033837943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems posed by natural environments for monitoring microorganisms
    • Edwards C. 2000. Problems posed by natural environments for monitoring microorganisms. Mol. Biotechnol. 15:211-23
    • (2000) Mol. Biotechnol , vol.15 , pp. 211-223
    • Edwards, C.1
  • 28
    • 84861683549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of earthworms as key representatives of the soil fauna
    • ed. CA Edwards, pp, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 2nd ed
    • Edwards CA. 2004. The importance of earthworms as key representatives of the soil fauna. In Earthworm Ecology, ed. CA Edwards, pp. 3-11. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 2nd ed.
    • (2004) Earthworm Ecology , pp. 3-11
    • Edwards, C.A.1
  • 30
    • 0024258867 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between earthworms and microorganisms in organic-matter breakdown
    • Edwards CA, Fletcher KE. 1988. Interactions between earthworms and microorganisms in organic-matter breakdown. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 24:235-47
    • (1988) Agr. Ecosyst. Environ , vol.24 , pp. 235-247
    • Edwards, C.A.1    Fletcher, K.E.2
  • 31
    • 2142825652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular profiling of 16S rRNA genes reveals diet-related differences of microbial communities in soil, gut, and casts of Lumbricus terrestris L. (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae)
    • Egert M, Marhan S, Wagner B, Scheu S, Friedrich MW. 2004. Molecular profiling of 16S rRNA genes reveals diet-related differences of microbial communities in soil, gut, and casts of Lumbricus terrestris L. (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 48:187-97
    • (2004) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol , vol.48 , pp. 187-197
    • Egert, M.1    Marhan, S.2    Wagner, B.3    Scheu, S.4    Friedrich, M.W.5
  • 32
    • 0026290108 scopus 로고
    • Variables controlling denitrification from earthworm casts and soil in permanent pastures
    • Elliott PW, Knight D, Anderson JM. 1991. Variables controlling denitrification from earthworm casts and soil in permanent pastures. Biol. Fertil. Soils 11:24-29
    • (1991) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.11 , pp. 24-29
    • Elliott, P.W.1    Knight, D.2    Anderson, J.M.3
  • 35
    • 0029151363 scopus 로고
    • In situ analysis of the bacterial community in the gut of the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris L. by whole-cell hybridization
    • Fischer K, Hahn D, Amann RI, Daniel O, Zeyer J. 1994. In situ analysis of the bacterial community in the gut of the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris L. by whole-cell hybridization. J. Can. Microbiol. 41:666-73
    • (1994) J. Can. Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 666-673
    • Fischer, K.1    Hahn, D.2    Amann, R.I.3    Daniel, O.4    Zeyer, J.5
  • 36
    • 0031194603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of passage through the gut of the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris L. on Bacillus megaterium studied by whole cell hybridization
    • Fischer K, Hahn D, Honerlage W, Zeyer J. 1997. Effect of passage through the gut of the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris L. on Bacillus megaterium studied by whole cell hybridization. Soil Biol. Biochem. 29:1149-52
    • (1997) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.29 , pp. 1149-1152
    • Fischer, K.1    Hahn, D.2    Honerlage, W.3    Zeyer, J.4
  • 37
    • 0036195306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and culture-based analyses of prokaryotic communities from an agricultural soil and the burrows and casts of the earthworm Lumbricus rubellus
    • Furlong MA, Singleton DR, Coleman DC, Whitman WB. 2002. Molecular and culture-based analyses of prokaryotic communities from an agricultural soil and the burrows and casts of the earthworm Lumbricus rubellus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:1265-79
    • (2002) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.68 , pp. 1265-1279
    • Furlong, M.A.1    Singleton, D.R.2    Coleman, D.C.3    Whitman, W.B.4
  • 38
    • 23944525404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational improvements reveal great bacterial diversity and high metal toxicity in soil
    • Gans J, Wolinsky M, Dunbar J. 2005. Computational improvements reveal great bacterial diversity and high metal toxicity in soil. Science 309:1387-90
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 1387-1390
    • Gans, J.1    Wolinsky, M.2    Dunbar, J.3
  • 39
    • 0042709557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominant Bacillus spp. in agricultural soil under different management regimes detected via PCR-DGGE
    • Garbeva P, van Veen JA, van Elsas JD. 2003. Predominant Bacillus spp. in agricultural soil under different management regimes detected via PCR-DGGE. Microb. Ecol. 45:302-16
    • (2003) Microb. Ecol , vol.45 , pp. 302-316
    • Garbeva, P.1    van Veen, J.A.2    van Elsas, J.D.3
  • 40
    • 0035463865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The viable but nonculturable state of Ralstonia solanacearum may be involved in long-term survival and plant infection
    • Grey BE, Steck TR. 2001. The viable but nonculturable state of Ralstonia solanacearum may be involved in long-term survival and plant infection. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:3866-72
    • (2001) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.67 , pp. 3866-3872
    • Grey, B.E.1    Steck, T.R.2
  • 41
    • 35848971035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular tools to assess the diversity and density of denitrifying bacteria in their habitats
    • Hallin S, Braker G, Philippot L. 2007. Molecular tools to assess the diversity and density of denitrifying bacteria in their habitats. See Ref. 13a, pp. 313-30
    • (2007) See Ref , vol.13 a , pp. 313-330
    • Hallin, S.1    Braker, G.2    Philippot, L.3
  • 42
    • 33144486722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide reductase genes (nosZ) of denitrifying populations in soil and the earthworm gut are phylogenetically similar
    • Horn MA, Drake HL, Schramm A. 2006. Nitrous oxide reductase genes (nosZ) of denitrifying populations in soil and the earthworm gut are phylogenetically similar. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:1019-26
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.72 , pp. 1019-1026
    • Horn, M.A.1    Drake, H.L.2    Schramm, A.3
  • 44
    • 33144485266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo emission of dinitrogen by earthworms via denitrifying bacteria in the gut
    • Horn MA, Mertel R, Kästner M, Gehre M, Drake HL. 2006. In vivo emission of dinitrogen by earthworms via denitrifying bacteria in the gut. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:1013-18
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.72 , pp. 1013-1018
    • Horn, M.A.1    Mertel, R.2    Kästner, M.3    Gehre, M.4    Drake, H.L.5
  • 46
    • 49149132395 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the earthworm Eisenia foetida (Oligochaeta) on fluxes of volatile carbon and sulfur compounds from sewage sludge
    • Hornor SG, Mitchell MJ. 1981. Effect of the earthworm Eisenia foetida (Oligochaeta) on fluxes of volatile carbon and sulfur compounds from sewage sludge. Soil Biol. Biochem. 13:367-72
    • (1981) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.13 , pp. 367-372
    • Hornor, S.G.1    Mitchell, M.J.2
  • 48
    • 33644952722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying the dominant soil bacterial taxa in libraries of 16S rRNA and 16S rRNA genes
    • Janssen PH. 2006. Identifying the dominant soil bacterial taxa in libraries of 16S rRNA and 16S rRNA genes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:1719-28
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.72 , pp. 1719-1728
    • Janssen, P.H.1
  • 49
    • 0027329702 scopus 로고
    • Scanning electronmicroscopy of the gut microflora of 2 earthworms - Lumbricus terrestris and Octolasion cyaneum
    • Jolly JM, Lappinscott HM, Anderson JM, Clegg CD. 1993. Scanning electronmicroscopy of the gut microflora of 2 earthworms - Lumbricus terrestris and Octolasion cyaneum. Microb. Ecol. 26:235-45
    • (1993) Microb. Ecol , vol.26 , pp. 235-245
    • Jolly, J.M.1    Lappinscott, H.M.2    Anderson, J.M.3    Clegg, C.D.4
  • 51
    • 0031277811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of oxygen and N-oxide regulation of nitrite reductases in denitrifying bacteria
    • Ka JO, Urbance J, Ye RW, Ahn TY, Tiedje JM. 1997. Diversity of oxygen and N-oxide regulation of nitrite reductases in denitrifying bacteria. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 156:55-60
    • (1997) FEMS Microbiol. Lett , vol.156 , pp. 55-60
    • Ka, J.O.1    Urbance, J.2    Ye, R.W.3    Ahn, T.Y.4    Tiedje, J.M.5
  • 52
    • 0028948028 scopus 로고
    • Comparative assessment of the aerobic and anaerobic microfloras of earthworm guts and forest soils
    • Karsten GR, Drake HL. 1995. Comparative assessment of the aerobic and anaerobic microfloras of earthworm guts and forest soils. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:1039-44
    • (1995) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.61 , pp. 1039-1044
    • Karsten, G.R.1    Drake, H.L.2
  • 55
    • 38249009793 scopus 로고
    • Changes in densities of bacteria and microfungi during gut transit in Lumbricus rubellus and Aporrectodea caliginosa (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae)
    • Krištůfek V, Ravasz K, Pižl V. 1992. Changes in densities of bacteria and microfungi during gut transit in Lumbricus rubellus and Aporrectodea caliginosa (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae). Soil Biol. Biochem. 24:1499-500
    • (1992) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.24 , pp. 1499-1500
    • Krištůfek, V.1    Ravasz, K.2    Pižl, V.3
  • 56
    • 0027333211 scopus 로고
    • Actinomycete communities in earthworm guts and surrounding soil
    • Krištůfek V, Ravasz K, Pižl V. 1993. Actinomycete communities in earthworm guts and surrounding soil. Pedobiologia 37:379-84
    • (1993) Pedobiologia , vol.37 , pp. 379-384
    • Krištůfek, V.1    Ravasz, K.2    Pižl, V.3
  • 57
    • 0028710286 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural analysis of the intestinal content of earthworm Lumbricus rubellus Hoffm. (Annelida, Limbricidae)
    • Krištůfek V, Tajovsky K, Pižl V. 1994. Ultrastructural analysis of the intestinal content of earthworm Lumbricus rubellus Hoffm. (Annelida, Limbricidae). Acta Microbiol. Immunol. Hung. 41:283-90
    • (1994) Acta Microbiol. Immunol. Hung , vol.41 , pp. 283-290
    • Krištůfek, V.1    Tajovsky, K.2    Pižl, V.3
  • 59
    • 33750736363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil function in a changing world: The role of ecosystem engineers
    • Lavelle P, Bigneil D, Lepage M. 1997. Soil function in a changing world: the role of ecosystem engineers. Eur. J. Soil Biol. 33:159-93
    • (1997) Eur. J. Soil Biol , vol.33 , pp. 159-193
    • Lavelle, P.1    Bigneil, D.2    Lepage, M.3
  • 63
    • 0002224813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthworms (Lumbricidae: Oligochaeta): important promoters of soil development and soil fertility
    • ed. G Benckiser, pp, New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Makeschin F. 1997. Earthworms (Lumbricidae: Oligochaeta): important promoters of soil development and soil fertility. In Fauna in Soil Ecosystems, ed. G Benckiser, pp. 173-223. New York: Marcel Dekker
    • (1997) Fauna in Soil Ecosystems , pp. 173-223
    • Makeschin, F.1
  • 64
    • 0031023925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The viable but nonculturable state in Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Rhizobium meliloti
    • Manahan SH, Steck TR. 1997. The viable but nonculturable state in Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Rhizobium meliloti. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 22:29-37
    • (1997) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol , vol.22 , pp. 29-37
    • Manahan, S.H.1    Steck, T.R.2
  • 65
    • 0023557228 scopus 로고
    • Les mucus intestinaux de ver de terre moteur de leurs interactions avec la microflore
    • Martin A, Cortez J, Barois I, Lavelle P. 1987. Les mucus intestinaux de ver de terre moteur de leurs interactions avec la microflore. Rev. Ecol. Biol. Sol 24:549-58
    • (1987) Rev. Ecol. Biol. Sol , vol.24 , pp. 549-558
    • Martin, A.1    Cortez, J.2    Barois, I.3    Lavelle, P.4
  • 67
    • 0347930404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microscopical view of the intestine of Onychochaeta borincana (Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae)
    • Mendez R, Borges S, Betancourt C. 2003. A microscopical view of the intestine of Onychochaeta borincana (Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae). Pedobiologia 47:900-3
    • (2003) Pedobiologia , vol.47 , pp. 900-903
    • Mendez, R.1    Borges, S.2    Betancourt, C.3
  • 68
    • 0001435135 scopus 로고
    • Soil protozoa and earthworm nutrition
    • Miles HB. 1963. Soil protozoa and earthworm nutrition. Soil Sci. 95:407-9
    • (1963) Soil Sci , vol.95 , pp. 407-409
    • Miles, H.B.1
  • 69
    • 0002127212 scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of energy and the starvation state
    • ed. S Kjelleberg, pp, New York: Plenum
    • Morita RY. 1993. Bioavailability of energy and the starvation state. In Starvation in Bacteria, ed. S Kjelleberg, pp. 1-23. New York: Plenum
    • (1993) Starvation in Bacteria , pp. 1-23
    • Morita, R.Y.1
  • 70
    • 0029982865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide production by Alcaligenes faecalis under transient and dynamic aerobic and anaerobic conditions
    • Otte S, Grobben NG, Robertson LA, Jetten MS, Kuenen JG. 1996. Nitrous oxide production by Alcaligenes faecalis under transient and dynamic aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:2421-26
    • (1996) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.62 , pp. 2421-2426
    • Otte, S.1    Grobben, N.G.2    Robertson, L.A.3    Jetten, M.S.4    Kuenen, J.G.5
  • 71
    • 0032412146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial diversity and community structure in two different agricultural soil communities
    • Ovreas L, Torsvik V. 1998. Microbial diversity and community structure in two different agricultural soil communities. Microb. Ecol. 36:303-15
    • (1998) Microb. Ecol , vol.36 , pp. 303-315
    • Ovreas, L.1    Torsvik, V.2
  • 73
    • 0001852926 scopus 로고
    • Microorganisms in the intestine of earthworms
    • Parle JN. 1963. Microorganisms in the intestine of earthworms. J. Gen. Microbiol. 31:1-13
    • (1963) J. Gen. Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 1-13
    • Parle, J.N.1
  • 74
    • 0027829996 scopus 로고
    • Effect of passage through the intestinal tract of detritivore earthworms (Lumbricus spp.) on the number of selected gram-negative and total bacteria
    • Pedersen JC, Hendriksen NB. 1993. Effect of passage through the intestinal tract of detritivore earthworms (Lumbricus spp.) on the number of selected gram-negative and total bacteria. Biol. Fertil. Soils 16:227-32
    • (1993) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.16 , pp. 227-232
    • Pedersen, J.C.1    Hendriksen, N.B.2
  • 75
    • 0035895814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and transcriptional analysis of Pseudomonas fluorescens denitrifying clusters containing the nar, nir, nor and nos genes
    • Philippot L, Mirleau P, Mazurier S, Siblot S, Hartmann A, et al. 2001. Characterization and transcriptional analysis of Pseudomonas fluorescens denitrifying clusters containing the nar, nir, nor and nos genes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1517:436-40
    • (2001) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1517 , pp. 436-440
    • Philippot, L.1    Mirleau, P.2    Mazurier, S.3    Siblot, S.4    Hartmann, A.5
  • 76
    • 0018820252 scopus 로고
    • The fate of ciliates in the earthworm gut: An in vitro study
    • Piearce TG, Philips MJ. 1980. The fate of ciliates in the earthworm gut: an in vitro study. Microb. Ecol. 5:313-19
    • (1980) Microb. Ecol , vol.5 , pp. 313-319
    • Piearce, T.G.1    Philips, M.J.2
  • 78
    • 0035080314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of earthworm activity and straw amendment on the microbial C and N turnover in a remoistened arable soil after summer drought
    • Potthoff M, Joergensen RG, Wolters V. 2001. Short-term effects of earthworm activity and straw amendment on the microbial C and N turnover in a remoistened arable soil after summer drought. Soil Biol. Biochem. 33:583-51
    • (2001) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.33 , pp. 583-551
    • Potthoff, M.1    Joergensen, R.G.2    Wolters, V.3
  • 79
    • 33746803255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic transfer of fatty acids from gut microbiota to the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris L
    • Sampedro L, Jeannotte R, Whalen JK. 2006. Trophic transfer of fatty acids from gut microbiota to the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris L. Soil Biol. Biochem. 38:2188-98
    • (2006) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.38 , pp. 2188-2198
    • Sampedro, L.1    Jeannotte, R.2    Whalen, J.K.3
  • 80
    • 33845201563 scopus 로고
    • Lumbricidae
    • ed. A Burges, F Raw, pp, London: Academic
    • Satchell JE. 1967. Lumbricidae. In Soil Biology, ed. A Burges, F Raw, pp. 259-322. London: Academic
    • (1967) Soil Biology , pp. 259-322
    • Satchell, J.E.1
  • 81
    • 0036132828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated image analysis and in situ hybridization as tools to study bacterial populations in food resources, gut and cast of Lumbricus terrestris L
    • Schönholzer F, Hahn D, Zarda B, Zeyer J. 2002. Automated image analysis and in situ hybridization as tools to study bacterial populations in food resources, gut and cast of Lumbricus terrestris L. J. Microbiol. Methods 48:53-68
    • (2002) J. Microbiol. Methods , vol.48 , pp. 53-68
    • Schönholzer, F.1    Hahn, D.2    Zarda, B.3    Zeyer, J.4
  • 82
    • 0344766071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins and fate of fungi and bacteria in the gut of Lumbricus terrestris L. studied by image analysis
    • Schönholzer F, Hahn D, Zeyer J. 1999. Origins and fate of fungi and bacteria in the gut of Lumbricus terrestris L. studied by image analysis. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 28:235-48
    • (1999) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol , vol.28 , pp. 235-248
    • Schönholzer, F.1    Hahn, D.2    Zeyer, J.3
  • 85
    • 0242659175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of uncultured bacteria tightly associated with the intestine of the earthworm Lumbricus rubellus (Lumbricidae; Oligochaeta)
    • Singleton DR, Hendrix PF, Coleman DC, Whitman WB. 2003. Identification of uncultured bacteria tightly associated with the intestine of the earthworm Lumbricus rubellus (Lumbricidae; Oligochaeta). Soil Biol. Biochem. 35:1547-55
    • (2003) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.35 , pp. 1547-1555
    • Singleton, D.R.1    Hendrix, P.F.2    Coleman, D.C.3    Whitman, W.B.4
  • 86
    • 0141561570 scopus 로고
    • On the prevalence and role of spore-forming bacteria and their spores in nature
    • ed. A Hurst, G Gould, pp, New York: Academic
    • Slepecky RA, Leadbetter ER. 1984. On the prevalence and role of spore-forming bacteria and their spores in nature. In The Bacterial Spore, ed. A Hurst, G Gould, pp. 79-99. New York: Academic
    • (1984) The Bacterial Spore , pp. 79-99
    • Slepecky, R.A.1    Leadbetter, E.R.2
  • 87
    • 0020524757 scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide production by Escherichia coli is correlated with nitrate reductase activity
    • Smith SM. 1983. Nitrous oxide production by Escherichia coli is correlated with nitrate reductase activity. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 45:1545-47
    • (1983) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 1545-1547
    • Smith, S.M.1
  • 88
    • 0034931507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible transition between active and dormant microbial states in soil
    • Stenstrom J, Svensson K, Johansson M. 2001. Reversible transition between active and dormant microbial states in soil. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 36:93-104
    • (2001) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol , vol.36 , pp. 93-104
    • Stenstrom, J.1    Svensson, K.2    Johansson, M.3
  • 89
    • 0347761170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide reductase (nosZ) gene fragments differ between native and cultivated Michigan soils
    • Stres B, Mahne I, Avgustin G, Tiedje JM. 2004. Nitrous oxide reductase (nosZ) gene fragments differ between native and cultivated Michigan soils. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70:301-9
    • (2004) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.70 , pp. 301-309
    • Stres, B.1    Mahne, I.2    Avgustin, G.3    Tiedje, J.M.4
  • 90
    • 0000559793 scopus 로고
    • Potential for higher rates of denitrification in earthworm casts than in the surrounding soil
    • Svensson BH, Boström U, Klemedtson L. 1986. Potential for higher rates of denitrification in earthworm casts than in the surrounding soil. Biol. Fertil. Soils 2:147-49
    • (1986) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.2 , pp. 147-149
    • Svensson, B.H.1    Boström, U.2    Klemedtson, L.3
  • 92
    • 0028158515 scopus 로고
    • Mass spectrometric studies of the effect of pH on the accumulation of intermediates in denitrification by Paracoccus denitrificans
    • Thomsen JK, Geest T, Cox RP. 1994. Mass spectrometric studies of the effect of pH on the accumulation of intermediates in denitrification by Paracoccus denitrificans. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60:536-41
    • (1994) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.60 , pp. 536-541
    • Thomsen, J.K.1    Geest, T.2    Cox, R.P.3
  • 93
    • 0002137823 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of denitrification and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium
    • ed. AJB Zehnder, pp, New York: Wiley
    • Tiedje JM. 1988. Ecology of denitrification and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium. In Biology of Anaerobic Microorganisms, ed. AJB Zehnder, pp. 179-243. New York: Wiley
    • (1988) Biology of Anaerobic Microorganisms , pp. 179-243
    • Tiedje, J.M.1
  • 94
  • 96
    • 0027843506 scopus 로고
    • Changes in respiration rate and some physicochemical properties of soil during gut transit through Allolobophora molleri (Lumbricidae, Oligochaeta)
    • Trigo D, Lavelle P. 1993. Changes in respiration rate and some physicochemical properties of soil during gut transit through Allolobophora molleri (Lumbricidae, Oligochaeta). Biol. Fertil. Soils 15:185-88
    • (1993) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.15 , pp. 185-188
    • Trigo, D.1    Lavelle, P.2
  • 97
    • 0006356351 scopus 로고
    • Soil changes during gut transit through Octolasion lacteum Oerly (Lumbricidae, Oligochaeta)
    • Trigo D, Lavelle P. 1995. Soil changes during gut transit through Octolasion lacteum Oerly (Lumbricidae, Oligochaeta). Acta Zool. Fenn. 196:129-31
    • (1995) Acta Zool. Fenn , vol.196 , pp. 129-131
    • Trigo, D.1    Lavelle, P.2
  • 98
    • 0001729409 scopus 로고
    • Activity of digestive enzymes in the gut of five earthworm species (Oligochaeta; Lumbricidae)
    • Urbášek F, Pižl V. 1991. Activity of digestive enzymes in the gut of five earthworm species (Oligochaeta; Lumbricidae). Rev. Écol. Biol. Sol 28:461-68
    • (1991) Rev. Écol. Biol. Sol , vol.28 , pp. 461-468
    • Urbášek, F.1    Pižl, V.2
  • 99
    • 0001927237 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial responses to soil stimuli
    • ed. S Kjelleberg, pp, New York: Plenum
    • van Elsas JD. 1993. Bacterial responses to soil stimuli. In Starvation in Bacteria, ed. S Kjelleberg, pp. 55-79. New York: Plenum
    • (1993) Starvation in Bacteria , pp. 55-79
    • van Elsas, J.D.1
  • 100
    • 0344590792 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of the digestive canal of the earthworm Eisenia foetida Savigny
    • van Gansen P. 1963. Structure and function of the digestive canal of the earthworm Eisenia foetida Savigny. Ann. Soc. R. Zool. Belg. 93:1-120
    • (1963) Ann. Soc. R. Zool. Belg , vol.93 , pp. 1-120
    • van Gansen, P.1
  • 101
    • 35148814913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The methanogenic bacteria
    • ed. M Dworkin, S Falkow, E Rosenberg, KH Schleifer, E Stackebrandt, New York: Springer-Verlag. 3rd ed
    • Whitman BW, Bowe TL, Boone DR. 2006. The methanogenic bacteria. In The Prokaryotes, ed. M Dworkin, S Falkow, E Rosenberg, KH Schleifer, E Stackebrandt, 2:165-207. New York: Springer-Verlag. 3rd ed.
    • (2006) The Prokaryotes , vol.2 , pp. 165-207
    • Whitman, B.W.1    Bowe, T.L.2    Boone, D.R.3
  • 102
    • 0033392356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in bacterial numbers and hyphal lengths during the gut passage through Lumbricus terrestris (Lumbricidae, Oligochaeta)
    • Wolter C, Scheu S. 1999. Changes in bacterial numbers and hyphal lengths during the gut passage through Lumbricus terrestris (Lumbricidae, Oligochaeta). Pedobiologia 43:891-900
    • (1999) Pedobiologia , vol.43 , pp. 891-900
    • Wolter, C.1    Scheu, S.2
  • 103
    • 0017294592 scopus 로고
    • Acetylene inhibition of nitrous oxide reduction by denitrifying bacteria
    • Yoshinari T, Knowles R. 1976. Acetylene inhibition of nitrous oxide reduction by denitrifying bacteria. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 69:705-10
    • (1976) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.69 , pp. 705-710
    • Yoshinari, T.1    Knowles, R.2
  • 104
    • 0031456471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell biology and molecular basis of denitrification
    • Zumft WG. 1997. Cell biology and molecular basis of denitrification. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 61:533-616
    • (1997) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev , vol.61 , pp. 533-616
    • Zumft, W.G.1
  • 105
    • 35848959097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide reductases
    • Zumft WG, Körner H. 2007. Nitrous oxide reductases. See Ref. 13a, pp. 67-81
    • (2007) See Ref , vol.13 a , pp. 67-81
    • Zumft, W.G.1    Körner, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.