메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 82, Issue 11, 2007, Pages 1329-1340

Imprecision in patient reports of dizziness symptom quality: A cross-sectional study conducted in an acute care setting

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT TOOL; DIAGNOSTIC ERROR; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; DIZZINESS; DIZZINESS SYMPTOM QUALITY; EMERGENCY CARE; EMERGENCY WARD; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTERVIEW; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; RATING SCALE; RELIABILITY; TEST RETEST RELIABILITY; URBAN POPULATION; VALIDITY; VERTIGO;

EID: 35848953625     PISSN: 00256196     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4065/82.11.1329     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (246)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 34447514617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking the history from a dizzy patient: Why "what do you mean by dizzy?" should not be the first question you ask [abstract 182]
    • Newman-Toker DE, Guardabascio LM, Zee DS, Rothman RE. Taking the history from a dizzy patient: why "what do you mean by dizzy?" should not be the first question you ask [abstract 182]. Acad Emerg Med. 2006; 13(5, suppl 1):S79.
    • (2006) Acad Emerg Med , vol.13 , Issue.5 and SUPPL. 1
    • Newman-Toker, D.E.1    Guardabascio, L.M.2    Zee, D.S.3    Rothman, R.E.4
  • 2
    • 0031742395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome in general medical patients presenting with common symptoms: A prospective study with a 2-week and a 3-month follow-up
    • Kroenke K, Jackson JL. Outcome in general medical patients presenting with common symptoms: a prospective study with a 2-week and a 3-month follow-up. Fam Pract. 1998;15(5):398-403.
    • (1998) Fam Pract , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 398-403
    • Kroenke, K.1    Jackson, J.L.2
  • 3
    • 0029418417 scopus 로고
    • Dizziness and vertigo in a department of emergency medicine
    • Cappello M, di Blasi U, di Piazza L, et al. Dizziness and vertigo in a department of emergency medicine. Eur J Emerg Med. 1995;2(4):201-211.
    • (1995) Eur J Emerg Med , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 201-211
    • Cappello, M.1    di Blasi, U.2    di Piazza, L.3
  • 5
    • 0032892650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of the diagnostic evaluation of vertigo
    • Stewart MG, Chen AY, Wyatt JR, et al. Cost-effectiveness of the diagnostic evaluation of vertigo. Laryngoscope. 1999;109(4):600-605.
    • (1999) Laryngoscope , vol.109 , Issue.4 , pp. 600-605
    • Stewart, M.G.1    Chen, A.Y.2    Wyatt, J.R.3
  • 6
    • 17144421229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dizziness and yield of emergency head CT scan: Is it cost effective? [letter]
    • Wasay M, Dubey N, Bakshi R. Dizziness and yield of emergency head CT scan: is it cost effective? [letter]. Emerg Med J. 2005;22(4):312.
    • (2005) Emerg Med J , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 312
    • Wasay, M.1    Dubey, N.2    Bakshi, R.3
  • 7
    • 0031957115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dizziness: Neurological emergencies
    • Baloh RW. Dizziness: neurological emergencies. Neurol Clin. 1998;16(2):305-321.
    • (1998) Neurol Clin , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 305-321
    • Baloh, R.W.1
  • 8
    • 0032488316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertigo
    • Baloh RW. Vertigo. Lancet. 1998;352(9143):1841-1846.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9143 , pp. 1841-1846
    • Baloh, R.W.1
  • 9
    • 0032480304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute vestibular syndrome
    • Hotson JR, Baloh RW. Acute vestibular syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1998; 339(10):680-685.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , Issue.10 , pp. 680-685
    • Hotson, J.R.1    Baloh, R.W.2
  • 10
    • 84942483820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Froehling DA, Silverstein MD, Mohr DN, Beatty CW. The rational clinical examination: does this dizzy patient have a serious form of vertigo? [published correction appears in JAMA. 1998;279(8):584], JAMA. 1994; 271(5):385-388.
    • Froehling DA, Silverstein MD, Mohr DN, Beatty CW. The rational clinical examination: does this dizzy patient have a serious form of vertigo? [published correction appears in JAMA. 1998;279(8):584], JAMA. 1994; 271(5):385-388.
  • 12
    • 85136350793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drachman DA. A 69-year-old man with chronic dizziness [published correction appears in JAMA. 1999;281(10):899]. JAMA. 1998;280(24):2111-2118.
    • Drachman DA. A 69-year-old man with chronic dizziness [published correction appears in JAMA. 1999;281(10):899]. JAMA. 1998;280(24):2111-2118.
  • 13
    • 35848944121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overreliance on symptom quality in diagnosing dizziness: Results of a multicenter survey of emergency physicians
    • Stanton VA, Hsieh Y-H, Camargo CA Jr, et al. Overreliance on symptom quality in diagnosing dizziness: results of a multicenter survey of emergency physicians. Mayo Clin Proc. 2007;82(11):1319-1328.
    • (2007) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.82 , Issue.11 , pp. 1319-1328
    • Stanton, V.A.1    Hsieh, Y.-H.2    Camargo Jr, C.A.3
  • 14
    • 0024384240 scopus 로고
    • A directed approach to the dizzy patient
    • Herr RD, Zun L, Mathews JJ. A directed approach to the dizzy patient. Ann Emerg Med. 1989;18(6):664-672.
    • (1989) Ann Emerg Med , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 664-672
    • Herr, R.D.1    Zun, L.2    Mathews, J.J.3
  • 15
    • 0029007950 scopus 로고
    • The dizzy patient: Stepwise workup of a common complaint
    • 42-46, 49
    • Weinstein BE, Devons CA. The dizzy patient: stepwise workup of a common complaint. Geriatrics. 1995;50(6):42-46, 49.
    • (1995) Geriatrics , vol.50 , Issue.6
    • Weinstein, B.E.1    Devons, C.A.2
  • 16
    • 0032926697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis and treatment of dizziness
    • Derebery MJ. The diagnosis and treatment of dizziness. Med Clin North Am. 1999;83(1):163-177.
    • (1999) Med Clin North Am , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 163-177
    • Derebery, M.J.1
  • 19
    • 0036791520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of vertigo in general practice: A prospective study of diagnosis
    • Hanley K, O'Dowd T. Symptoms of vertigo in general practice: a prospective study of diagnosis. Br J Gen Pract. 2002;52(483):809-812.
    • (2002) Br J Gen Pract , vol.52 , Issue.483 , pp. 809-812
    • Hanley, K.1    O'Dowd, T.2
  • 20
    • 0347383752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedside diagnosis of vertigo: Value of the history and neurological examination
    • Delaney KA. Bedside diagnosis of vertigo: value of the history and neurological examination. Acad Emerg Med. 2003;10(12):1388-1395.
    • (2003) Acad Emerg Med , vol.10 , Issue.12 , pp. 1388-1395
    • Delaney, K.A.1
  • 21
    • 0037284954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical assessment algorithm for diagnosis of dizziness
    • Kentala E, Rauch SD. A practical assessment algorithm for diagnosis of dizziness. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003;128(1):54-59.
    • (2003) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.128 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-59
    • Kentala, E.1    Rauch, S.D.2
  • 22
    • 0028341305 scopus 로고
    • Symptoms as a clue to otologic and psychiatric diagnosis in patients with dizziness
    • Clark MR, Sullivan MD, Fischl M, et al. Symptoms as a clue to otologic and psychiatric diagnosis in patients with dizziness. J Psychosom Res. 1994;38(5):461-470.
    • (1994) J Psychosom Res , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 461-470
    • Clark, M.R.1    Sullivan, M.D.2    Fischl, M.3
  • 23
    • 0035032032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical taxonomy of dizziness and anxiety in the otoneurological setting
    • Furman JM, Jacob RG. A clinical taxonomy of dizziness and anxiety in the otoneurological setting. J Anxiety Disord. 2001;15(1-2):9-26.
    • (2001) J Anxiety Disord , vol.15 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 9-26
    • Furman, J.M.1    Jacob, R.G.2
  • 24
    • 33749011146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kerber KA, Brown DL, Lisabeth LD, Smith MA, Morgenstern LB. Stroke among patients with dizziness, vertigo, and imbalance in the emergency department: a population-based study. Stroke. 2006 Oct;37(10):2484-2487. Epub 2006 Aug 31.
    • Kerber KA, Brown DL, Lisabeth LD, Smith MA, Morgenstern LB. Stroke among patients with dizziness, vertigo, and imbalance in the emergency department: a population-based study. Stroke. 2006 Oct;37(10):2484-2487. Epub 2006 Aug 31.
  • 26
    • 0024440637 scopus 로고
    • Persistent dizziness in geriatric patients
    • Sloane PD, Baloh RW. Persistent dizziness in geriatric patients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1989;37(11):1031-1038.
    • (1989) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.37 , Issue.11 , pp. 1031-1038
    • Sloane, P.D.1    Baloh, R.W.2
  • 27
    • 0034052775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dizziness among older adults: A possible geriatric syndrome
    • Tinetti ME, Williams CS, Gill TM. Dizziness among older adults: a possible geriatric syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 2000;132(5):337-344.
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.132 , Issue.5 , pp. 337-344
    • Tinetti, M.E.1    Williams, C.S.2    Gill, T.M.3
  • 28
    • 33644595396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiogenic vertigo1 - true vertigo as the presenting manifestation of primary cardiac disease
    • Newman-Toker DE, Camargo CA Jr. 'Cardiogenic vertigo1 - true vertigo as the presenting manifestation of primary cardiac disease. Nat Clin Pract Neurol. 2006;2(3): 167-172.
    • (2006) Nat Clin Pract Neurol , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 167-172
    • Newman-Toker, D.E.1    Camargo Jr, C.A.2
  • 29
    • 34447531171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building a new model for diagnosis of dizzy patients in the emergency department [abstract BP5.23]
    • Newman-Toker DE, Zee DS. Building a new model for diagnosis of dizzy patients in the emergency department [abstract BP5.23], J Vestib Res. 2002;11(35):281.
    • (2002) J Vestib Res , vol.11 , Issue.35 , pp. 281
    • Newman-Toker, D.E.1    Zee, D.S.2
  • 30
    • 0028870611 scopus 로고
    • Approach to the evaluation of the dizzy patient
    • Baloh RW. Approach to the evaluation of the dizzy patient. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1995;112(1):3-7.
    • (1995) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.112 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-7
    • Baloh, R.W.1
  • 31
    • 35848935246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dizziness, vertigo, motion sickness, syncope and near syncope, and disequilibrium
    • Barker LR, Burton JR, Zieve PD, eds, 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;
    • Sisson SD, Walker MF. Dizziness, vertigo, motion sickness, syncope and near syncope, and disequilibrium. In: Barker LR, Burton JR, Zieve PD, eds. Principles of Ambulatory Medicine. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003:1409-1430.
    • (2003) Principles of Ambulatory Medicine , pp. 1409-1430
    • Sisson, S.D.1    Walker, M.F.2
  • 32
    • 0042130177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The search for a sixth sense: The cases for vestibular, muscle, and temperature senses
    • Wade NJ. The search for a sixth sense: the cases for vestibular, muscle, and temperature senses. J Hist Neurosci. 2003;12(2):175-202.
    • (2003) J Hist Neurosci , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-202
    • Wade, N.J.1
  • 33
    • 2342578240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial perception changes associated with space flight: Implications for adaptation to altered inertial environments
    • Parker DE. Spatial perception changes associated with space flight: implications for adaptation to altered inertial environments. J Vestib Res. 2003;13(4-6):331-343.
    • (2003) J Vestib Res , vol.13 , Issue.4-6 , pp. 331-343
    • Parker, D.E.1
  • 34
    • 34447545913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charted records of dizzy patients suggest emergency physicians emphasize symptom quality in diagnostic assessment [letter]
    • Newman-Toker DE. Charted records of dizzy patients suggest emergency physicians emphasize symptom quality in diagnostic assessment [letter]. Ann Emerg Med. 2007;50(2):204-205.
    • (2007) Ann Emerg Med , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 204-205
    • Newman-Toker, D.E.1
  • 35
    • 0018836349 scopus 로고
    • Dizziness and vertigo in vertebrobasilar disease, part 1: Peripheral and systemic causes of dizziness
    • Troost BT. Dizziness and vertigo in vertebrobasilar disease, part 1: peripheral and systemic causes of dizziness. Stroke. 1980;11(3):301-303.
    • (1980) Stroke , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-303
    • Troost, B.T.1
  • 36
    • 0025910429 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of a dizziness history in medical patients with syncope
    • Sloane PD, Linzer M, Pontinen M, Divine GW. Clinical significance of a dizziness history in medical patients with syncope. Arch Intern Med. 1991;151(8): 1625-1628.
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med , vol.151 , Issue.8 , pp. 1625-1628
    • Sloane, P.D.1    Linzer, M.2    Pontinen, M.3    Divine, G.W.4
  • 37
    • 0031726350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of unexplained syncope, dizziness, and falls among community-dwelling elderly adults
    • O'Mahony D, Foote C. Prospective evaluation of unexplained syncope, dizziness, and falls among community-dwelling elderly adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1998;53(6):M435-M440.
    • (1998) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.53 , Issue.6
    • O'Mahony, D.1    Foote, C.2
  • 38
    • 0035798934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on recurrent syncope and presyncope in 641 patients
    • Mathias CJ, Deguchi K, Schatz I. Observations on recurrent syncope and presyncope in 641 patients. Lancet. 2001;357(9253):348-353.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , Issue.9253 , pp. 348-353
    • Mathias, C.J.1    Deguchi, K.2    Schatz, I.3
  • 39
    • 85031439333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dizziness
    • Available at:, Accessed April 5
    • Cherian N. Dizziness. The Cleveland Clinic Disease Management Project. 2006. Available at: www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/diseasemanagement/ neurology /dizziness/dizziness1.htm. Accessed April 5, 2007.
    • (2007) The Cleveland Clinic Disease Management Project. 2006
    • Cherian, N.1
  • 40
    • 0035992043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The assessment and management of the dizzy patient
    • Rubin AM, Zafar SS. The assessment and management of the dizzy patient. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2002;35(2):255-273.
    • (2002) Otolaryngol Clin North Am , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-273
    • Rubin, A.M.1    Zafar, S.S.2
  • 41
    • 31544472592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labuguen RH. Initial evaluation of vertigo [published correction appears in Am Fam Physician. 2006;73(10):1704]. Am Fam Physician. 2006;73(2):244-251.
    • Labuguen RH. Initial evaluation of vertigo [published correction appears in Am Fam Physician. 2006;73(10):1704]. Am Fam Physician. 2006;73(2):244-251.
  • 43
    • 0029029969 scopus 로고
    • American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Foundation, Inc. Committee on Hearing and Equilibrium guidelines for the diagnosis and evaluation of therapy in Meniere's disease
    • American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Foundation, Inc. Committee on Hearing and Equilibrium guidelines for the diagnosis and evaluation of therapy in Meniere's disease. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1995;113(3):181-185.
    • (1995) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.113 , Issue.3 , pp. 181-185
  • 44
    • 84900375902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dizzy patient: A clear-headed approach
    • Martin RA, ed, Greenville, NC: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc;, Available at:, Accessed September 21
    • Samuels MA, Harris JR. The dizzy patient: a clear-headed approach. In: Martin RA, ed. Family Practice Curriculum in Neurology. Greenville, NC: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc; 2001. Available at: www.aan.com/familypractice/html/ chp5.htm. Accessed September 21, 2007.
    • (2001) Family Practice Curriculum in Neurology
    • Samuels, M.A.1    Harris, J.R.2
  • 45
    • 85184973401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lawson J, Johnson I, Bamiou DE, Newton JL. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: clinical characteristics of dizzy patients referred to a Falls and Syncope Unit. QJM. 2005 May;98(5):357-364. Epub 2005 Apr 8.
    • Lawson J, Johnson I, Bamiou DE, Newton JL. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: clinical characteristics of dizzy patients referred to a Falls and Syncope Unit. QJM. 2005 May;98(5):357-364. Epub 2005 Apr 8.
  • 46
    • 0034353601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertigo in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
    • Kentala E, Pyykko I. Vertigo in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 2000;543:20-22.
    • (2000) Acta Otolaryngol Suppl , vol.543 , pp. 20-22
    • Kentala, E.1    Pyykko, I.2
  • 47
    • 0021856527 scopus 로고
    • Vestibular neuronitis: Neurotological findings and progress
    • Matsuo T, Sekitani T. Vestibular neuronitis: neurotological findings and progress. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 1985;47(4):199-206.
    • (1985) ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 199-206
    • Matsuo, T.1    Sekitani, T.2
  • 48
    • 0021210707 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of symptoms and laboratory findings in unilateral vestibular dysfunction
    • Keim RJ. Comparison of symptoms and laboratory findings in unilateral vestibular dysfunction. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1984;92(5):577-579.
    • (1984) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.92 , Issue.5 , pp. 577-579
    • Keim, R.J.1
  • 49
    • 0032899197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis in bilateral vestibular hypofunction
    • Gillespie MB, Minor LB. Prognosis in bilateral vestibular hypofunction. Laryngoscope. 1999;109(1):35-41.
    • (1999) Laryngoscope , vol.109 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-41
    • Gillespie, M.B.1    Minor, L.B.2
  • 51
    • 0035180714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hereditary otovestibular dysfunction and Meniere's disease in a large Belgian family is caused by a missense mutation in the COCH gene
    • Verstreken M, Declau F, Wuyts FL, et al. Hereditary otovestibular dysfunction and Meniere's disease in a large Belgian family is caused by a missense mutation in the COCH gene. Otol Neurotol. 2001;22(6):874-881.
    • (2001) Otol Neurotol , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 874-881
    • Verstreken, M.1    Declau, F.2    Wuyts, F.L.3
  • 52
    • 0036835327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labyrinthine fistula as a late complication of middle ear surgery using the canal wall down technique
    • Hakuba N, Hato N, Shinomori Y, Sato H, Gyo K. Labyrinthine fistula as a late complication of middle ear surgery using the canal wall down technique. Otol Neurotol. 2002;23(6):832-835.
    • (2002) Otol Neurotol , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 832-835
    • Hakuba, N.1    Hato, N.2    Shinomori, Y.3    Sato, H.4    Gyo, K.5
  • 53
    • 0029057327 scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of clinical characteristics of orthostatic hypotension
    • Low PA, Opfer-Gehrking TL, McPhee BR, et al. Prospective evaluation of clinical characteristics of orthostatic hypotension. Mayo Clin Proc. 1995;70(7):617-622.
    • (1995) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.70 , Issue.7 , pp. 617-622
    • Low, P.A.1    Opfer-Gehrking, T.L.2    McPhee, B.R.3
  • 54
    • 0035136271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between symptomatology and site of acute myocardial infarction
    • Culic V, Miric D, Eterovic D. Correlation between symptomatology and site of acute myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiol. 2001;77(2-3):163-168.
    • (2001) Int J Cardiol , vol.77 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 163-168
    • Culic, V.1    Miric, D.2    Eterovic, D.3
  • 55
    • 0032714103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic vertigo related to migraine (90 cases): Vestibular migraine?
    • Dieterich M, Brandt T. Episodic vertigo related to migraine (90 cases): vestibular migraine? J Neurol. 1999;246(10):883-892.
    • (1999) J Neurol , vol.246 , Issue.10 , pp. 883-892
    • Dieterich, M.1    Brandt, T.2
  • 56
    • 0021740986 scopus 로고
    • Neuro-otological manifestations of migraine
    • Kayan A, Hood JD. Neuro-otological manifestations of migraine. Brain. 1984;107(pt 4):1123-1142.
    • (1984) Brain , vol.107 , Issue.PART 4 , pp. 1123-1142
    • Kayan, A.1    Hood, J.D.2
  • 57
    • 0027392206 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar infarction: Clinical and anatomic observations in 66 cases
    • Kase CS, Norrving B, Levine SR, et al. Cerebellar infarction: clinical and anatomic observations in 66 cases. Stroke. 1993;24(1):76-83.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-83
    • Kase, C.S.1    Norrving, B.2    Levine, S.R.3
  • 58
    • 0014088723 scopus 로고
    • Vertigo in cerebrovascular disease
    • Fisher CM. Vertigo in cerebrovascular disease. Arch Otolaryngol. 1967; 85(5):529-534.
    • (1967) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.85 , Issue.5 , pp. 529-534
    • Fisher, C.M.1
  • 59
    • 0035037388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panic disorder with agoraphobia associated with dizziness: Characteristic symptoms and psychosocial sequelae
    • Yardley L, Owen N, Nazareth I, Luxon L. Panic disorder with agoraphobia associated with dizziness: characteristic symptoms and psychosocial sequelae. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2001;189(5):321-327.
    • (2001) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.189 , Issue.5 , pp. 321-327
    • Yardley, L.1    Owen, N.2    Nazareth, I.3    Luxon, L.4
  • 60
    • 0031969717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived symptoms of hypoglycaemia in elderly type 2 diabetic patients treated with insulin
    • Jaap AJ, Jones GC, McCrimmon RJ, Deary IJ, Frier BM. Perceived symptoms of hypoglycaemia in elderly type 2 diabetic patients treated with insulin. Diabet Med. 1998;15(5):398-401.
    • (1998) Diabet Med , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 398-401
    • Jaap, A.J.1    Jones, G.C.2    McCrimmon, R.J.3    Deary, I.J.4    Frier, B.M.5
  • 61
    • 0015319258 scopus 로고
    • An approach to the dizzy patient
    • Drachman DA, Hart CW. An approach to the dizzy patient. Neurology. 1972; 22(4):323-334.
    • (1972) Neurology , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-334
    • Drachman, D.A.1    Hart, C.W.2
  • 62
    • 35848941743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations from practice with Filipino patients [eLetter]
    • Available at:, Accessed September 24, 2007
    • Shore WB. Observations from practice with Filipino patients [eLetter]. Ann Fam Med. 2003;1:113-118. Available at: www.annfammed.org/cgi/ eletters/1/2/113. Accessed September 24, 2007.
    • (2003) Ann Fam Med , vol.1 , pp. 113-118
    • Shore, W.B.1
  • 63
    • 0034136742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for giddiness please [editorial]
    • Kerrigan P. Guidelines for giddiness please [editorial]. Practitioner. 2000; 244(1607):61.
    • (2000) Practitioner , vol.244 , Issue.1607 , pp. 61
    • Kerrigan, P.1
  • 64
    • 12244302221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of permanent pacemaker implantation for carotid sinus hypersensitivity in a district general hospital with a Falls Fits Faints and Funny Turns Clinic
    • Karunaratne PM, Broadhurst PA, Norris CA. Outcomes of permanent pacemaker implantation for carotid sinus hypersensitivity in a district general hospital with a Falls Fits Faints and Funny Turns Clinic. Scott Med J. 2002;47(6):128-131.
    • (2002) Scott Med J , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 128-131
    • Karunaratne, P.M.1    Broadhurst, P.A.2    Norris, C.A.3
  • 65
    • 0019469023 scopus 로고
    • Vertebro-basilar insufficiency and the ENT surgeon, with an approach to the giddy patient
    • Blau JN, Spillane JA. Vertebro-basilar insufficiency and the ENT surgeon, with an approach to the giddy patient. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1981;6(1):73-78.
    • (1981) Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-78
    • Blau, J.N.1    Spillane, J.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.