메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 547-555

Should all pregnant women be screened for syphilis?

Author keywords

Adverse pregnancy outcome; Cost effectiveness; Screening; Syphilis

Indexed keywords

ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; BENZATHINE PENICILLIN;

EID: 35848948209     PISSN: 17455057     EISSN: 17455065     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/17455057.3.5.547     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2)

References (72)
  • 3
    • 35848929154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2005 Supplement
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:, Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2005 Supplement, Syphilis Surveillance Report. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA (2006).
    • (2006) Syphilis Surveillance Report
  • 4
    • 4043167017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • the European Surveillance of Sexually Transmitted Infections Network: Recent trends in the epidemiology of sexually transmitted infections in the European Union
    • Fenton KA, Lowndes CM, the European Surveillance of Sexually Transmitted Infections Network: Recent trends in the epidemiology of sexually transmitted infections in the European Union. Sex. Transm. Infect. 80, 255-263 (2004).
    • (2004) Sex. Transm. Infect , vol.80 , pp. 255-263
    • Fenton, K.A.1    Lowndes, C.M.2
  • 5
    • 0030841697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemics of syphilis in the Russian Federation: Trends, origins, and priorities for control
    • Tichonova L, Borisenko K, Ward H, Meheus A, Gromyko A, Renton A: Epidemics of syphilis in the Russian Federation: trends, origins, and priorities for control. Lancet 350, 210-213 (1997).
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 210-213
    • Tichonova, L.1    Borisenko, K.2    Ward, H.3    Meheus, A.4    Gromyko, A.5    Renton, A.6
  • 6
    • 0036785335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syphilis in pregnancy in Tanzania. I. Impact of maternal syphilis on outcome of pregnancy
    • Watson-Jones D, Changalucha J, Gumodoka B et al.: Syphilis in pregnancy in Tanzania. I. Impact of maternal syphilis on outcome of pregnancy. J. Infect. Dis. 186, 940-947 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis , vol.186 , pp. 940-947
    • Watson-Jones, D.1    Changalucha, J.2    Gumodoka, B.3
  • 7
    • 0026564237 scopus 로고
    • The endemic treponematoses: Not yet eradicated
    • Meheus A, Antal GM: The endemic treponematoses: not yet eradicated. World Health Stat. Q. 45(2-3), 228-237 (1992).
    • (1992) World Health Stat. Q , vol.45 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 228-237
    • Meheus, A.1    Antal, G.M.2
  • 10
    • 29144471936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining syphilis prevalence among pregnant women in northern Botswana: An encouraging sign for the HIV epidemic?
    • Creek TL, Thuku H, Kolou B, Rahman M, Kilmarx PH: Declining syphilis prevalence among pregnant women in northern Botswana: an encouraging sign for the HIV epidemic? Sex. Transm. Infect. 81, 453-455 (2005).
    • (2005) Sex. Transm. Infect , vol.81 , pp. 453-455
    • Creek, T.L.1    Thuku, H.2    Kolou, B.3    Rahman, M.4    Kilmarx, P.H.5
  • 11
    • 0013429121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital syphilis
    • Holmes KK, Sparling PF, Mardh PA et al, Eds, McGraw-Hill Health Professions Division, NY, USA
    • Radolf JD, Sanchez PJ, Schulz KF, Murphy FK: Congenital syphilis. In: Sexually Transmitted Diseases Holmes KK, Sparling PF, Mardh PA et al. (Eds). McGraw-Hill Health Professions Division, NY, USA, 1165-1189 (1999).
    • (1999) Sexually Transmitted Diseases , pp. 1165-1189
    • Radolf, J.D.1    Sanchez, P.J.2    Schulz, K.F.3    Murphy, F.K.4
  • 12
    • 35848962827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staying the plague. Methuen, London
    • Eds, McGraw-Hill Health Professions Division, NY, USA
    • Harman N: Staying the plague. Methuen, London (1917).In: Sexual Transmitted Disease. Holmes KK, Sparling PF, Mardh PA et al. (Eds). McGraw-Hill Health Professions Division, NY, USA, 1165-1189 (1999).
    • (1999) Sexual Transmitted Disease , pp. 1165-1189
    • Harman, N.1
  • 13
    • 0025358802 scopus 로고
    • Syphilis intervention in pregnancy: Zambian demonstration project
    • Hira SK, Bhat GJ, Chikamata DM et al.: Syphilis intervention in pregnancy: Zambian demonstration project. Genitourin. Med. 66, 159-164 (1990).
    • (1990) Genitourin. Med , vol.66 , pp. 159-164
    • Hira, S.K.1    Bhat, G.J.2    Chikamata, D.M.3
  • 14
    • 0027729152 scopus 로고
    • Syphilis-associated perinatal and infant mortality in rural Malawi
    • McDermott J, Steketee R, Larsen S, Wirima J: Syphilis-associated perinatal and infant mortality in rural Malawi. Bull. World Health Organ. 71(6), 773-780 (1993).
    • (1993) Bull. World Health Organ , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 773-780
    • McDermott, J.1    Steketee, R.2    Larsen, S.3    Wirima, J.4
  • 15
    • 0034536906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact on perinatal mortality of missed opportunities to treat maternal syphilis in rural South Africa: Baseline results from a clinic randomized controlled trial
    • Rotchford K, Lombard C, Zuma K, Wilkinson D: Impact on perinatal mortality of missed opportunities to treat maternal syphilis in rural South Africa: baseline results from a clinic randomized controlled trial. Trop. Med. Int. Health 5 (11), 800-804 (2000).
    • (2000) Trop. Med. Int. Health , vol.5 , Issue.11 , pp. 800-804
    • Rotchford, K.1    Lombard, C.2    Zuma, K.3    Wilkinson, D.4
  • 17
    • 0002918011 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of prenatal syphilis at the Boston City Hospital
    • Fiumara NJ, Fleming WL, Downing JG, Good FL:The incidence of prenatal syphilis at the Boston City Hospital. N Engl. J. Med. 247(2), 48-52 (1952).
    • (1952) N Engl. J. Med , vol.247 , Issue.2 , pp. 48-52
    • Fiumara, N.J.1    Fleming, W.L.2    Downing, J.G.3    Good, F.L.4
  • 18
    • 0036786319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syphilis in pregnancy in Tanzania. II. The effectiveness of antenatal syphilis screening and single-dose benzathin penicillin treatment for the prevention of adverse pregnancy outcomes
    • Watson-Jones D, Gumodoka B, Weiss H et al.: Syphilis in pregnancy in Tanzania. II. The effectiveness of antenatal syphilis screening and single-dose benzathin penicillin treatment for the prevention of adverse pregnancy outcomes. J. Infect Dis. 186, 948-57 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Infect Dis , vol.186 , pp. 948-957
    • Watson-Jones, D.1    Gumodoka, B.2    Weiss, H.3
  • 19
    • 33748484244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal syphilis infection is assodiated with increased risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Malawi
    • Mwapasa V, Rogerson SJ, Kwiek JJ et al.: Maternal syphilis infection is assodiated with increased risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Malawi. AIDS 20, 1869-1877 (2006).
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 1869-1877
    • Mwapasa, V.1    Rogerson, S.J.2    Kwiek, J.J.3
  • 22
    • 9644270356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of maternal syphilis in rural South Africa: Effect of multiple doses of benzathine penicillin on pregnancy loss
    • Myer L, Abdool Karim SS, Lombard C, Wilkinson D: Treatment of maternal syphilis in rural South Africa: effect of multiple doses of benzathine penicillin on pregnancy loss. Top. Med. Int. Health 9(11), 1216-1221 (2004).
    • (2004) Top. Med. Int. Health , vol.9 , Issue.11 , pp. 1216-1221
    • Myer, L.1    Abdool Karim, S.S.2    Lombard, C.3    Wilkinson, D.4
  • 23
    • 84962992035 scopus 로고
    • Screening for syphilis in pregnancy: An assessment of the costs and benefits
    • Williams K: Screening for syphilis in pregnancy: an assessment of the costs and benefits. Communhy Med. 7, 37-42 (1985).
    • (1985) Communhy Med , vol.7 , pp. 37-42
    • Williams, K.1
  • 24
    • 0021070055 scopus 로고
    • Economic evaluation of maternal screening to prevent congenital syphilis
    • Stray-Pedersen B: Economic evaluation of maternal screening to prevent congenital syphilis. Sex. Transm. Dis. 10, 167-172 (1983).
    • (1983) Sex. Transm. Dis , vol.10 , pp. 167-172
    • Stray-Pedersen, B.1
  • 25
    • 0019841712 scopus 로고
    • The cost of routine antenatal screening for syphilis
    • Bryce RL, Pritchard RC: The cost of routine antenatal screening for syphilis. Aust. NZ J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 21, 211-213 (1981).
    • (1981) Aust. NZ J. Obstet. Gynaecol , vol.21 , pp. 211-213
    • Bryce, R.L.1    Pritchard, R.C.2
  • 26
    • 0029044148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jenniskens F, Obwaka E, Kirisuah s et al.: Syphilis control in pregnancy: decentralization of screening facilities to primary care level, a demonstration project in Nairobi, Kenya. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. 48(Suppl.) S121-S128 (1995).
    • Jenniskens F, Obwaka E, Kirisuah s et al.: Syphilis control in pregnancy: decentralization of screening facilities to primary care level, a demonstration project in Nairobi, Kenya. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. 48(Suppl.) S121-S128 (1995).
  • 27
    • 0142148906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is antenatal syphilis screening still cost effective in sub-Saharan Africa?
    • Terris-Prestholt F, Watson-Jones D, Mugeye K et al.: Is antenatal syphilis screening still cost effective in sub-Saharan Africa? Sex. Transm. Infect. 79, 375-381 (2003).
    • (2003) Sex. Transm. Infect , vol.79 , pp. 375-381
    • Terris-Prestholt, F.1    Watson-Jones, D.2    Mugeye, K.3
  • 28
    • 0023221305 scopus 로고
    • Cost-benefit analysis of diagnosis and treatment of syphilis in pregnant women
    • Phaosavasdi S, Snidvongs W, Thasanapradit P et al.: Cost-benefit analysis of diagnosis and treatment of syphilis in pregnant women. J. Med. Assoc. Thai. 70(2), 90-95 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Med. Assoc. Thai , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 90-95
    • Phaosavasdi, S.1    Snidvongs, W.2    Thasanapradit, P.3
  • 29
    • 0027166727 scopus 로고
    • Syphilis prevention in pregnancy: An opportunity to improve reproductive and child health in Kenya
    • Temmerman M, Mohamedali F, Fransen L: Syphilis prevention in pregnancy: an opportunity to improve reproductive and child health in Kenya. Health Policy Plan. 8, 122-127 (1993).
    • (1993) Health Policy Plan , vol.8 , pp. 122-127
    • Temmerman, M.1    Mohamedali, F.2    Fransen, L.3
  • 30
    • 34347338703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onsite rapid antenatal syphilis screening with an immunochromatographic strip improves case detection and treatment in rural South African clinics
    • Bronzan RN, Mwesigwa-Kayongo DC, Narkunas D et al.: Onsite rapid antenatal syphilis screening with an immunochromatographic strip improves case detection and treatment in rural South African clinics. Sex. Transm. Dis. 34(Suppl. 7), S55-S60 (2007).
    • (2007) Sex. Transm. Dis , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL. 7
    • Bronzan, R.N.1    Mwesigwa-Kayongo, D.C.2    Narkunas, D.3
  • 31
    • 34347343928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of on-site antenatal screening to prevent congenital syphilis in rural Eastern Cape Province, republic of South Africa
    • Blandford JM, Gift TL, Vasaikar S, Mwesigwa-Kayongo D, Dlali Pumla, Bronzan RN: Cost-effectiveness of on-site antenatal screening to prevent congenital syphilis in rural Eastern Cape Province, republic of South Africa. Sex. Transm. Dis. 34(Suppl. 7), S61-S66 (2007).
    • (2007) Sex. Transm. Dis , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL. 7
    • Blandford, J.M.1    Gift, T.L.2    Vasaikar, S.3    Mwesigwa-Kayongo, D.4    Pumla, D.5    Bronzan, R.N.6
  • 32
    • 3042574051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic tools for preventing and managing maternal and congenital syphilis: An overview
    • Peeling RW, Ye H: Diagnostic tools for preventing and managing maternal and congenital syphilis: An overview. Bull World Health Organ. 82(6), 439-446 (2004).
    • (2004) Bull World Health Organ , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 439-446
    • Peeling, R.W.1    Ye, H.2
  • 33
    • 0032759863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ebrahim SH, Andrews WW, Zaidi A, Levine WC, DuBard MB, Goldenberg RL: Syphilis, gonorrhoea, and drug abuse among pregnant women in Jefferson County, Alabama, US, 1980-1994: monitoring trends through systematically collected health service data. Sex. Transm. Infect. 75, 300-305 (1999).
    • Ebrahim SH, Andrews WW, Zaidi A, Levine WC, DuBard MB, Goldenberg RL: Syphilis, gonorrhoea, and drug abuse among pregnant women in Jefferson County, Alabama, US, 1980-1994: monitoring trends through systematically collected health service data. Sex. Transm. Infect. 75, 300-305 (1999).
  • 34
    • 0037172420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV prevention before HAART in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Marseille E, Hoffman PB, Kahn JG: HIV prevention before HAART in sub-Saharan Africa. Lancet 359, 1851-1856 (2002).
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1851-1856
    • Marseille, E.1    Hoffman, P.B.2    Kahn, J.G.3
  • 35
    • 0037062185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of HIV/AIDS interventions in Africa: A systematic review of the evidence
    • Creese A, Floyd K, Alban A, Guiness L: Cost-effectiveness of HIV/AIDS interventions in Africa: a systematic review of the evidence. Lancet 359, 1635-1642 (2002).
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1635-1642
    • Creese, A.1    Floyd, K.2    Alban, A.3    Guiness, L.4
  • 36
    • 0037031065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment
    • Piot P, Zewdie D, Turmen T: HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment. Lancet 360, 86 (2002).
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 86
    • Piot, P.1    Zewdie, D.2    Turmen, T.3
  • 37
    • 0035115135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antenatal syphilis in sub-Saharan Africa: Missed opportunities for mortality reduction
    • Gloyd S, Chai S, Mercer MA: Antenatal syphilis in sub-Saharan Africa: missed opportunities for mortality reduction. Health Policy Plan. 16(1), 29-34 (2001).
    • (2001) Health Policy Plan , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-34
    • Gloyd, S.1    Chai, S.2    Mercer, M.A.3
  • 38
    • 0344080449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital syphilis in the Russian Federation: Magnitude, determinants, and consequences
    • Tikhonova L, Salahhov E, Southwick K et al.: Congenital syphilis in the Russian Federation: magnitude, determinants, and consequences. Sex. Transm. Infect. 79, 106-110 (2003).
    • (2003) Sex. Transm. Infect , vol.79 , pp. 106-110
    • Tikhonova, L.1    Salahhov, E.2    Southwick, K.3
  • 39
    • 34249289763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns in prenatal syphilis screening among Florida Medicaid Enrollees
    • Wilson EK, Gavin NI, Adams EK, Tao G, Chireau M: Patterns in prenatal syphilis screening among Florida Medicaid Enrollees. Sex. Iransm. Dis. 34(6), 378-383 (2007)
    • (2007) Sex. Iransm. Dis , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 378-383
    • Wilson, E.K.1    Gavin, N.I.2    Adams, E.K.3    Tao, G.4    Chireau, M.5
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0033063942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemic of congenital syphilis in Jefferson County, Texas, 1994-1995: Inadequate prenatal syphilis testing after an outbreak in adults
    • Southwick KL, Guidry HM, Weldon MM et al.: An epidemic of congenital syphilis in Jefferson County, Texas, 1994-1995: inadequate prenatal syphilis testing after an outbreak in adults. Am. J. Public Health 89(4), 557-560 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Public Health , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 557-560
    • Southwick, K.L.1    Guidry, H.M.2    Weldon, M.M.3
  • 42
    • 35848948055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eller de l'intégration des programmes de prévention de la transmission du VIH de la mère à l'enfant sur la qualité des soins prénatals et obstétricaux en Côte d'Ivoire
    • Abidjan, Institut de Médecine Tropicale, Anvers , Unpublished Report
    • Delvaux T, Ake O, Diby-Konan JP, Gohou V: Eller de l'intégration des programmes de prévention de la transmission du VIH de la mère à l'enfant sur la qualité des soins prénatals et obstétricaux en Côte d'Ivoire. Institut National de Santé Publique, Abidjan, Institut de Médecine Tropicale, Anvers (2004) (Unpublished Report).
    • (2004) Institut National de Santé Publique
    • Delvaux, T.1    Ake, O.2    Diby-Konan, J.P.3    Gohou, V.4
  • 43
    • 33845417609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing vertical transmission of HIV in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo: A baseline survey of 18 antenatal clinics
    • Behets FMTF, Matende R, Vaz LME et al.: Preventing vertical transmission of HIV in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo: a baseline survey of 18 antenatal clinics. Bull. World Health Organ. 84(12), 969-975(2006).
    • (2006) Bull. World Health Organ , vol.84 , Issue.12 , pp. 969-975
    • Behets, F.M.T.F.1    Matende, R.2    Vaz, L.M.E.3
  • 45
    • 35848961777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS), International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF)
    • World Health Organization WHO, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland
    • World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS), International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF): Sexual and Reproductive Health and HIV/AIDS. A Framework for Priority Linkages. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland (2005).
    • (2005) Sexual and Reproductive Health and HIV/AIDS. A Framework for Priority Linkages
  • 46
    • 0022858113 scopus 로고
    • Of mud and alligators
    • Mahler H: Of mud and alligators. Health Policy Plan. 1(4), 345-352 (1986).
    • (1986) Health Policy Plan , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-352
    • Mahler, H.1
  • 47
    • 0036119930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of syphilis, HIV-1, and HIV-2 on pregnancy outcome in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau
    • Labbé A-C, Mendonça AP, Alves AC et al.: The impact of syphilis, HIV-1, and HIV-2 on pregnancy outcome in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau. Sex. Transm. Dis. 29(3), 157-167 (2002).
    • (2002) Sex. Transm. Dis , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 157-167
    • Labbé, A.-C.1    Mendonça, A.P.2    Alves, A.C.3
  • 48
    • 0033811931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of syphilis among women attending urban antenatal clinics in Burkina Faso, 1995-1998
    • Sombié I, Meda N, Cartoux M et al.: Seroprevalence of syphilis among women attending urban antenatal clinics in Burkina Faso, 1995-1998. Sex. Transm. Infect. 76, 314-316 (2000).
    • (2000) Sex. Transm. Infect , vol.76 , pp. 314-316
    • Sombié, I.1    Meda, N.2    Cartoux, M.3
  • 49
    • 0033112039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in seroreactivity for syphilis among pregnant Nigerian women
    • Ozumba UC, Oshi DC, Nwokeji, Anya SE: Trends in seroreactivity for syphilis among pregnant Nigerian women. Sex. Transm. Infect. 75, 120 (1999).
    • (1999) Sex. Transm. Infect , vol.75 , pp. 120
    • Ozumba, U.C.1    Oshi, D.C.2    Nwokeji3    Anya, S.E.4
  • 50
    • 13844312404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neiseria gonorrhoea, Chlamydia trachomatis, and Treponema pallidum infection in antenatal and gynaecological patients at Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Ghana
    • Apea-Kubi KA, Yamaguchi S, Sakyi B, Kisimoto T, Ofori-Adjei D, Hagiwara T: Neiseria gonorrhoea, Chlamydia trachomatis, and Treponema pallidum infection in antenatal and gynaecological patients at Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Ghana. Jpn. J. Infect. Dis. 57, 253-256 (2004).
    • (2004) Jpn. J. Infect. Dis , vol.57 , pp. 253-256
    • Apea-Kubi, K.A.1    Yamaguchi, S.2    Sakyi, B.3    Kisimoto, T.4    Ofori-Adjei, D.5    Hagiwara, T.6
  • 51
    • 15644371081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antenatal HIV prevalence in Yaoundé, Cameroon
    • Mbopi Kéou FX, Mbu R, Mauclère P et al.: Antenatal HIV prevalence in Yaoundé, Cameroon. Int. J. STD AIDS 9, 400-402 (1998).
    • (1998) Int. J. STD AIDS , vol.9 , pp. 400-402
    • Mbopi Kéou, F.X.1    Mbu, R.2    Mauclère, P.3
  • 52
    • 0036640138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in prevalence of HIV-1 infection and syphilis among young women attending antenatal care clinics in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Results from sentinel surveillance, 1995-2001
    • Tsegaye A, Rinke de Wit TF, Mekonnen Y, et al.: Decline in prevalence of HIV-1 infection and syphilis among young women attending antenatal care clinics in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: results from sentinel surveillance, 1995-2001. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 30, 359-362 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr , vol.30 , pp. 359-362
    • Tsegaye, A.1    Rinke de Wit, T.F.2    Mekonnen, Y.3
  • 53
    • 0028866607 scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of syphilis amongst pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in a rural hospital in north west Ethiopia
    • Azeze B, Fantahun M, Kidan KG, Haile T: Seroprevalence of syphilis amongst pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in a rural hospital in north west Ethiopia. Genitourin. Med. 71(6), 347-350 (1995).
    • (1995) Genitourin. Med , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 347-350
    • Azeze, B.1    Fantahun, M.2    Kidan, K.G.3    Haile, T.4
  • 54
    • 0033008344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining syphilis prevalence in pregnant women in Nairobi since 1995: Another success story in the STD field?
    • Temmerman M, Fonck K, Bashir F et al.: Declining syphilis prevalence in pregnant women in Nairobi since 1995: another success story in the STD field? Int. J. STD AIDS 10, 405-408 (1999).
    • (1999) Int. J. STD AIDS , vol.10 , pp. 405-408
    • Temmerman, M.1    Fonck, K.2    Bashir, F.3
  • 55
    • 0034061806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a syphilis control programme on pregnancy outcome in Nairobi, Kenya
    • Temmerman M, Gichangi P, Fonck K et al.: Effect of a syphilis control programme on pregnancy outcome in Nairobi, Kenya. Sex. Transm. Infect. 76, 117-121 (2000).
    • (2000) Sex. Transm. Infect , vol.76 , pp. 117-121
    • Temmerman, M.1    Gichangi, P.2    Fonck, K.3
  • 56
    • 0029094847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leroy V, de Clerq A, Ladner J, Bogaerts 1, van de Perre P, Dabis F: Should screening of genital infections be part of antenatal care in areas of high HIV prevalence? A prospective cohort study from Kigali, Rwanda, 1992-1993. The pregnancy and HIV (EGE) Group. Genitourin. Med. 71(4), 207-211 (1995).
    • Leroy V, de Clerq A, Ladner J, Bogaerts 1, van de Perre P, Dabis F: Should screening of genital infections be part of antenatal care in areas of high HIV prevalence? A prospective cohort study from Kigali, Rwanda, 1992-1993. The pregnancy and HIV (EGE) Group. Genitourin. Med. 71(4), 207-211 (1995).
  • 57
    • 0034918424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interrelation of HIV, cervical human papillomavirus, and neoplasia among antenatal clinic attenders in Tanzania
    • Mayaud P, Gill DK, Weiss HA et al.: The interrelation of HIV, cervical human papillomavirus, and neoplasia among antenatal clinic attenders in Tanzania. Sex. Transm. Infect. 77, 248-254 (2001).
    • (2001) Sex. Transm. Infect , vol.77 , pp. 248-254
    • Mayaud, P.1    Gill, D.K.2    Weiss, H.A.3
  • 58
    • 33646588719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of HIV and syphilis infections among anteriatal clinic attendees in Tanzania-2003/ 2004
    • Swai RO, Somi GR, Matee MIN et al.: Surveillance of HIV and syphilis infections among anteriatal clinic attendees in Tanzania-2003/ 2004. BMC Public Health 10(6) 91 (2006).
    • (2006) BMC Public Health , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 91
    • Swai, R.O.1    Somi, G.R.2    Matee, M.I.N.3
  • 59
    • 33749020256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of syphilis seroreactivity among pregnant women: The HIVNET 024 trial in Malawi, Tanzania and Zambia
    • Potter D, Goldenberg D, Read JS et al.: Correlates of syphilis seroreactivity among pregnant women: the HIVNET 024 trial in Malawi, Tanzania and Zambia. Sex. Transm. Dis. 33(10), 604-609 (2006).
    • (2006) Sex. Transm. Dis , vol.33 , Issue.10 , pp. 604-609
    • Potter, D.1    Goldenberg, D.2    Read, J.S.3
  • 60
    • 0031013743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of syphilis in pregnancy in rural South Africa: Opportunities for control
    • Wilkinson D, Sach M, Connolly C: Epidemiology of syphilis in pregnancy in rural South Africa: opportunities for control. Trop. Med. Int. Health 2(1), 57-62 (1997).
    • (1997) Trop. Med. Int. Health , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-62
    • Wilkinson, D.1    Sach, M.2    Connolly, C.3
  • 61
    • 33751380782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syphilis in pregnancy - prevalence at different levels of health care in Durban
    • Devjee J, Moodley J, Singh M: Syphilis in pregnancy - prevalence at different levels of health care in Durban. S. Afr. Med. J. 96(11), 1182-1184 (2006).
    • (2006) S. Afr. Med. J , vol.96 , Issue.11 , pp. 1182-1184
    • Devjee, J.1    Moodley, J.2    Singh, M.3
  • 63
    • 0030935375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus, human immunodeficiency virus type-1, and syphilis among women attending prenatal clinics in Belize, Central America
    • Scott-Wright A, Hakre S, Bryan JP et al.: Hepatitis B virus, human immunodeficiency virus type-1, and syphilis among women attending prenatal clinics in Belize, Central America. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 56 3), 285-290 (1997).
    • (1997) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 285-290
    • Scott-Wright, A.1    Hakre, S.2    Bryan, J.P.3
  • 64
    • 33750588136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of HIV and syphilis in pregnant women in Leon, Nicaragua
    • Hoekstra CEL, Riedijk M, Matute AJ et al.: Prevalence of HIV and syphilis in pregnant women in Leon, Nicaragua. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 75(3), 522-525 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 522-525
    • Hoekstra, C.E.L.1    Riedijk, M.2    Matute, A.J.3
  • 65
    • 0036314729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of syphilis in pregnancy
    • Lumbiganon P, Piaggio G, Villar J et al.: The epidemiology of syphilis in pregnancy. Int. J. STD AIDS 13, 486-494 (2002).
    • (2002) Int. J. STD AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 486-494
    • Lumbiganon, P.1    Piaggio, G.2    Villar, J.3
  • 66
    • 0034467472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic hardship and sexually transmitted diseases in Haiti's rural Artibonite Valley
    • Fitzgerald DW, Behets F, Caliendo A et al.: Economic hardship and sexually transmitted diseases in Haiti's rural Artibonite Valley. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 62(4), 496-501 (2000).
    • (2000) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 496-501
    • Fitzgerald, D.W.1    Behets, F.2    Caliendo, A.3
  • 67
    • 0035125070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and congenital syphilis in Bolivia, 1996: Prevalence and risk factors
    • Southwick, Blanco S, Santander A et al.: Maternal and congenital syphilis in Bolivia, 1996: prevalence and risk factors. Bull. World Health Organ. 79, 33-42 (2001).
    • (2001) Bull. World Health Organ , vol.79 , pp. 33-42
    • Southwick1    Blanco, S.2    Santander, A.3
  • 68
    • 12244283679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of treatment for Chlamydia trachomatis during pregnancy
    • Rastogi S, Das B, Salhan S, Mittal A: Effect of treatment for Chlamydia trachomatis during pregnancy. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. 80, 129-137 (2003).
    • (2003) Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet , vol.80 , pp. 129-137
    • Rastogi, S.1    Das, B.2    Salhan, S.3    Mittal, A.4
  • 69
    • 33746886289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV, HBV, HCV, and syphilis co-infections among patients attending the STD clinics of district hospitals in Northern India
    • Hussain T, Kulshreshtha KK, Sinha S, Yadav VS, Katoch VM: HIV, HBV, HCV, and syphilis co-infections among patients attending the STD clinics of district hospitals in Northern India. Int J. Infect. Dis. 10, 358-363 (2006).
    • (2006) Int J. Infect. Dis , vol.10 , pp. 358-363
    • Hussain, T.1    Kulshreshtha, K.K.2    Sinha, S.3    Yadav, V.S.4    Katoch, V.M.5
  • 70
    • 33646847505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexually transmitted infections among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in Fuzhou, China
    • Xiang-Sheng C, Yue-Ping Y, Lei-Ping C et al.: Sexually transmitted infections among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in Fuzhou, China. Sex. Transm. Dis. 33(5), 296-301 (2006).
    • (2006) Sex. Transm. Dis , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 296-301
    • Xiang-Sheng, C.1    Yue-Ping, Y.2    Lei-Ping, C.3
  • 71
    • 7344263516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid assessment of sexually transmitted diseases in a sentinal population in Thailand: Prevalence of chlamydial infection, gonorrhoea, and syphilis among pregnant women 1996
    • Kilmarx PH, Black CM, Limpakarnjanarat K et al.: Rapid assessment of sexually transmitted diseases in a sentinal population in Thailand: prevalence of chlamydial infection, gonorrhoea, and syphilis among pregnant women 1996. Sex. Transm. Infect. 74, 189-193 (1998).
    • (1998) Sex. Transm. Infect , vol.74 , pp. 189-193
    • Kilmarx, P.H.1    Black, C.M.2    Limpakarnjanarat, K.3
  • 72
    • 0042889212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syphilis prevalence has rapidly decreased South Korea
    • Cho YH, Kim HO, Lee JB, Lee MG: Syphilis prevalence has rapidly decreased South Korea. Sex. Transm. Infect. 79, 323-324 (2003).
    • (2003) Sex. Transm. Infect , vol.79 , pp. 323-324
    • Cho, Y.H.1    Kim, H.O.2    Lee, J.B.3    Lee, M.G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.