메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 269-278

Biomarkers of acute kidney injury: Can we replace serum creatinine?

Author keywords

Acute kidney injury; Acute renal failure; Biomarkers

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CREATININE; CYSTATIN C; GAMMA GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE; GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE ALPHA; INTERLEUKIN 18; KIDNEY INJURY MOLECULE 1; MARKER; MEMBRANE PROTEIN; NEUTROPHIL GELATINASE ASSOCIATED LIPOCALIN; SODIUM PROTON EXCHANGE PROTEIN 3; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 35748982149     PISSN: 03010430     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5414/cnp68269     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (48)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 35748971961 scopus 로고
    • A Clinical Method for the Approximate Determination of Serum Creatinine Concentration
    • Addis T, Barrett E, Menzies JT. A Clinical Method for the Approximate Determination of Serum Creatinine Concentration. J Clin Invest. 1947; 26: 879-882.
    • (1947) J Clin Invest , vol.26 , pp. 879-882
    • Addis, T.1    Barrett, E.2    Menzies, J.T.3
  • 2
    • 8344243806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and predictive power of serum cystatin C in acute renal failure
    • Ahlstrom A, Tallgren M, Peltonen S, Pettila V. Evolution and predictive power of serum cystatin C in acute renal failure. Clin Nephrol. 2004; 62: 344-350.
    • (2004) Clin Nephrol , vol.62 , pp. 344-350
    • Ahlstrom, A.1    Tallgren, M.2    Peltonen, S.3    Pettila, V.4
  • 3
    • 33746414787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil-gelatinase-associated lipocalin and renal function after percutaneous coronary interventions
    • Bachorzewska-Gajewska H, Malyszko J, Sitniewska E, Malyszko JS Dobrzycki S. Neutrophil-gelatinase-associated lipocalin and renal function after percutaneous coronary interventions. Am J Nephrol. 2006; 26: 287-292.
    • (2006) Am J Nephrol , vol.26 , pp. 287-292
    • Bachorzewska-Gajewska, H.1    Malyszko, J.2    Sitniewska, E.3    Malyszko, J.S.4    Dobrzycki, S.5
  • 4
    • 84984586117 scopus 로고
    • The serum creatinine concentration of normal individuals
    • Barrett E, Addis T. The serum creatinine concentration of normal individuals. J Clin Invest. 1947; 26: 875-878.
    • (1947) J Clin Invest , vol.26 , pp. 875-878
    • Barrett, E.1    Addis, T.2
  • 5
    • 33845987722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel approaches in the investigation of acute kidney injury
    • Basile DP. Novel approaches in the investigation of acute kidney injury. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007; 18: 7-9.
    • (2007) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.18 , pp. 7-9
    • Basile, D.P.1
  • 6
    • 15244356880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining, quantifying, and classifying acute renal failure
    • Bellomo R. Defining, quantifying, and classifying acute renal failure. Crit Care Clin. 2005; 21: 223-237.
    • (2005) Crit Care Clin , vol.21 , pp. 223-237
    • Bellomo, R.1
  • 7
    • 33750542944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of acute renal failure: 1975 versus 2005
    • Bellomo R. The epidemiology of acute renal failure: 1975 versus 2005. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2006; 12: 557-560.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.12 , pp. 557-560
    • Bellomo, R.1
  • 9
    • 4444248777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome and predictive factors of acute renal failure in the intensive care unit
    • Bernieh B, Al Hakim M, Boobes Y, Siemkovics E, El Jack H. Outcome and predictive factors of acute renal failure in the intensive care unit. Transplant Proc. 2004; 36: 1784-1787.
    • (2004) Transplant Proc , vol.36 , pp. 1784-1787
    • Bernieh, B.1    Al Hakim, M.2    Boobes, Y.3    Siemkovics, E.4    El Jack, H.5
  • 10
    • 33750932908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology and Outcome of acute renal failure and the impact on chronic kidney disease
    • Block CA, Schoolwerth AC. The epidemiology and Outcome of acute renal failure and the impact on chronic kidney disease. Semin Dial. 2006; 19: 450-454.
    • (2006) Semin Dial , vol.19 , pp. 450-454
    • Block, C.A.1    Schoolwerth, A.C.2
  • 12
    • 0031945285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent association between acute renal failure and mortality following cardiac surgery
    • Chertow GM, Levy EM, Hammermeister KE, Grover F, Daley J. Independent association between acute renal failure and mortality following cardiac surgery. Am J Med. 1998; 104: 343-348.
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.104 , pp. 343-348
    • Chertow, G.M.1    Levy, E.M.2    Hammermeister, K.E.3    Grover, F.4    Daley, J.5
  • 13
    • 33644874086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute kidney injury, mortality, length of stay, and costs in hospitalized patients
    • Chertow GM, Burdick E, Honour M, Bonventre JV, Bates DW. Acute kidney injury, mortality, length of stay, and costs in hospitalized patients. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005; 16: 3365-3370.
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 3365-3370
    • Chertow, G.M.1    Burdick, E.2    Honour, M.3    Bonventre, J.V.4    Bates, D.W.5
  • 17
    • 0041859322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary measurement of Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 3 (NHE3) protein as new marker of tubule injury in critically ill patients with ARF
    • du Cheyron D, Daubin C, Poggioli J et al. Urinary measurement of Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 3 (NHE3) protein as new marker of tubule injury in critically ill patients with ARF. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003; 42: 497-506.
    • (2003) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.42 , pp. 497-506
    • du Cheyron, D.1    Daubin, C.2    Poggioli, J.3
  • 18
    • 35748972546 scopus 로고
    • The metabolism of creatine: A micro-method for the determination of creatine and creatinine
    • Fisher RB, Wilhelmi AE. The metabolism of creatine: A micro-method for the determination of creatine and creatinine. Biochem J. 1937; 31: 1131-1135.
    • (1937) Biochem J , vol.31 , pp. 1131-1135
    • Fisher, R.B.1    Wilhelmi, A.E.2
  • 19
    • 0034564507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cystatin C - properties and use as diagnostic marker
    • Grubb AO. Cystatin C - properties and use as diagnostic marker. Adv Clin Chem. 2000; 35: 63-99.
    • (2000) Adv Clin Chem , vol.35 , pp. 63-99
    • Grubb, A.O.1
  • 20
    • 0036314217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney Injury Molecule-1 (KIM-1): A novel biomarker for human renal proximal tubule injury
    • Han WK, Bailly V, Abichandani R, Thadhani R, Bonventre JV. Kidney Injury Molecule-1 (KIM-1): a novel biomarker for human renal proximal tubule injury. Kidney Int. 2002; 62: 237-244.
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.62 , pp. 237-244
    • Han, W.K.1    Bailly, V.2    Abichandani, R.3    Thadhani, R.4    Bonventre, J.V.5
  • 23
    • 3042570252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of protein biomarkers for renal diseases
    • Hewitt SM, Dear J, Star RA. Discovery of protein biomarkers for renal diseases. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004; 15: 1677-1689.
    • (2004) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 1677-1689
    • Hewitt, S.M.1    Dear, J.2    Star, R.A.3
  • 26
    • 3342964436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute renal failure in the critically ill: Impact on morbidity and mortality
    • Hoste EA, Kellum JA. Acute renal failure in the critically ill: impact on morbidity and mortality. Contrib Nephrol. 2004; 144: 1-11.
    • (2004) Contrib Nephrol , vol.144 , pp. 1-11
    • Hoste, E.A.1    Kellum, J.A.2
  • 27
    • 33644942155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute kidney dysfunction and the critically ill
    • Hoste EA, Kellum JA. Acute kidney dysfunction and the critically ill. Minerva Anestesiol. 2006a; 72: 133-143.
    • (2006) Minerva Anestesiol , vol.72 , pp. 133-143
    • Hoste, E.A.1    Kellum, J.A.2
  • 28
    • 33745615396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RIFLE criteria provide robust assessment of kidney dysfunction and correlate with hospital mortality
    • Hoste EA, Kellum JA. RIFLE criteria provide robust assessment of kidney dysfunction and correlate with hospital mortality. Crit Care Med. 2006b; 34: 2016-2017.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 2016-2017
    • Hoste, E.A.1    Kellum, J.A.2
  • 29
    • 0034882708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of dopamine in acute renal failure: A meta-analysis
    • Kellum J, Decker M. Use of dopamine in acute renal failure: a meta-analysis. Crit Care Med. 2001; 29: 1526-1531.
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 1526-1531
    • Kellum, J.1    Decker, M.2
  • 30
    • 31044441751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute renal failure after cardiac surgery: Evaluation of the RIFLE classification
    • Kuitunen A, Vento A, Suojaranta-Ylinen R, Pettila V. Acute renal failure after cardiac surgery: evaluation of the RIFLE classification. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006; 81: 542-546.
    • (2006) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.81 , pp. 542-546
    • Kuitunen, A.1    Vento, A.2    Suojaranta-Ylinen, R.3    Pettila, V.4
  • 31
    • 0038417847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary actin, interleukin-6, and interleukin-8 may predict sustained ARF after ischemic injury in renal allografts
    • Kwon O, Molitoris BA, Pescovitz M, Kelly KJ. Urinary actin, interleukin-6, and interleukin-8 may predict sustained ARF after ischemic injury in renal allografts. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003; 41: 1074-1087.
    • (2003) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.41 , pp. 1074-1087
    • Kwon, O.1    Molitoris, B.A.2    Pescovitz, M.3    Kelly, K.J.4
  • 32
    • 0033923628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased abundance of major Na(+) transporters in kidneys of rats with ischemia-induced acute renal failure
    • Kwon TH, Frokiaer J, Han JS, Knepper MA, Nielsen S. Decreased abundance of major Na(+) transporters in kidneys of rats with ischemia-induced acute renal failure. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2000; 278: F925-939.
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.278
    • Kwon, T.H.1    Frokiaer, J.2    Han, J.S.3    Knepper, M.A.4    Nielsen, S.5
  • 33
    • 2542507327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal changes of serum creatinine predict prognosis in patients after cardiothoracic surgery: A prospective cohort study
    • Lassnigg A, Schmidlin D, Mouhieddine M, Bachmann LM, Druml W, Bauer P, Hiesmayr M. Minimal changes of serum creatinine predict prognosis in patients after cardiothoracic surgery: a prospective cohort study. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004; 15: 1597-1605.
    • (2004) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 1597-1605
    • Lassnigg, A.1    Schmidlin, D.2    Mouhieddine, M.3    Bachmann, L.M.4    Druml, W.5    Bauer, P.6    Hiesmayr, M.7
  • 34
    • 0029925567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of acute renal failure on mortality. A cohort analysis
    • Levy EM, Viscoli CM, Horwitz RI. The effect of acute renal failure on mortality. A cohort analysis. Jama. 1996; 275: 1489-1494.
    • (1996) Jama , vol.275 , pp. 1489-1494
    • Levy, E.M.1    Viscoli, C.M.2    Horwitz, R.I.3
  • 35
    • 0031900428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of acute renal failure in the intensive care unit compared with that seen in other settings. The Madrid Acute Renal Failure Study Group
    • Liano F, Junco E, Pascual J, Madero R, Verde E. The spectrum of acute renal failure in the intensive care unit compared with that seen in other settings. The Madrid Acute Renal Failure Study Group. Kidney Int Suppl. 1998; 66: 16-24.
    • (1998) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.66 , pp. 16-24
    • Liano, F.1    Junco, E.2    Pascual, J.3    Madero, R.4    Verde, E.5
  • 36
    • 33646861768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urine IL-18 levels as a predictor of acute kidney injury in intensive care patients
    • Mehta RL. Urine IL-18 levels as a predictor of acute kidney injury in intensive care patients. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol. 2006; 2: 252-253.
    • (2006) Nat Clin Pract Nephrol , vol.2 , pp. 252-253
    • Mehta, R.L.1
  • 37
    • 0036232252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining predictive models in critically ill patients with acute renal failure
    • Mehta RL, Pascual MT, Gruta CG, Zhuang S, Chertow GM. Refining predictive models in critically ill patients with acute renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2002; 13: 1350-1357.
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13 , pp. 1350-1357
    • Mehta, R.L.1    Pascual, M.T.2    Gruta, C.G.3    Zhuang, S.4    Chertow, G.M.5
  • 40
    • 0035015397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melnikov VY, Ecder T, Fantuzzi G, Siegmund B, Lucia MS. Dinarello CA, Schrier RW, Edelstein CL. Impaired IL-18 processing protects caspase-1-deficient mice from ischemic acute renal failure. J Clin Invest. 2001; 107: 1145-1152.
    • Melnikov VY, Ecder T, Fantuzzi G, Siegmund B, Lucia MS. Dinarello CA, Schrier RW, Edelstein CL. Impaired IL-18 processing protects caspase-1-deficient mice from ischemic acute renal failure. J Clin Invest. 2001; 107: 1145-1152.
  • 41
    • 0036800759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil-independent mechanisms of caspase-1- and IL-18-mediated ischemic acute tubular necrosis in mice
    • Melnikov VY, Faubel S, Siegmund B, Lucia MS, Ljubanovic D, Edelstein CL. Neutrophil-independent mechanisms of caspase-1- and IL-18-mediated ischemic acute tubular necrosis in mice. J Clin Invest. 2002; 110: 1083-1091.
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.110 , pp. 1083-1091
    • Melnikov, V.Y.1    Faubel, S.2    Siegmund, B.3    Lucia, M.S.4    Ljubanovic, D.5    Edelstein, C.L.6
  • 42
    • 0141678253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin as a novel early urinary biomarker for ischemic renal injury
    • Mishra J, Ma Q, Prada A, Mitsnefes M, Zahedi K, Yang J, Barasch J, Devarajan P. Identification of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin as a novel early urinary biomarker for ischemic renal injury. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003; 14: 2534-2543.
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 2534-2543
    • Mishra, J.1    Ma, Q.2    Prada, A.3    Mitsnefes, M.4    Zahedi, K.5    Yang, J.6    Barasch, J.7    Devarajan, P.8
  • 48
    • 0036242067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital-acquired renal insufficiency
    • Nash K, Hafeez A, Hou S. Hospital-acquired renal insufficiency. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002; 39: 930-936.
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.39 , pp. 930-936
    • Nash, K.1    Hafeez, A.2    Hou, S.3
  • 49
    • 23844449368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early prediction of acute renal injury using urinary proteomics
    • Nguyen MT, Ross GF, Dent CL, Devarajan P. Early prediction of acute renal injury using urinary proteomics. Am J Nephrol. 2005; 25: 318-326.
    • (2005) Am J Nephrol , vol.25 , pp. 318-326
    • Nguyen, M.T.1    Ross, G.F.2    Dent, C.L.3    Devarajan, P.4
  • 51
    • 33644819168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urine IL-18 is an early diagnostic marker for acute kidney injury and predicts mortality in the intensive care unit
    • Parikh CR, Abraham E, Ancukiewicz M, Edelstein CL. Urine IL-18 is an early diagnostic marker for acute kidney injury and predicts mortality in the intensive care unit. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005; 16: 3046-3052.
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 3046-3052
    • Parikh, C.R.1    Abraham, E.2    Ancukiewicz, M.3    Edelstein, C.L.4
  • 53
    • 33745725903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parikh CR, Mishra J, Thiessen-Philbrook H, Dursun B, Ma Q, Kelly C, Dent C, Devarajan P. Edelstein CL. Urinary IL-18 is an early predictive biomarker of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. Kidney Int. 2006b; 70: 199-203.
    • Parikh CR, Mishra J, Thiessen-Philbrook H, Dursun B, Ma Q, Kelly C, Dent C, Devarajan P. Edelstein CL. Urinary IL-18 is an early predictive biomarker of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. Kidney Int. 2006b; 70: 199-203.
  • 56
    • 30944462784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute renal failure outcomes in children and adults
    • Radhakrishnan J, Kiryluk K. Acute renal failure outcomes in children and adults. Kidney Int. 2006; 69: 17-19.
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.69 , pp. 17-19
    • Radhakrishnan, J.1    Kiryluk, K.2
  • 57
    • 3242811296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute renal failure: Definitions, diagnosis, pathogenesis, and therapy
    • Schrier RW, Wang W, Poole B, Mitra A. Acute renal failure: definitions, diagnosis, pathogenesis, and therapy. J Clin Invest. 2004; 114: 5-14.
    • (2004) J Clin Invest , vol.114 , pp. 5-14
    • Schrier, R.W.1    Wang, W.2    Poole, B.3    Mitra, A.4
  • 58
    • 0031783727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute renal failure
    • Star RA. Treatment of acute renal failure. Kidney Int. 1998; 54: 1817-1831.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.54 , pp. 1817-1831
    • Star, R.A.1
  • 60
    • 16344367139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of renal dysfunction on mortality after cardiac surgery: Modifying effect of preoperative renal function
    • Thakar CV, Worley S, Arrigain S, Yared JP, Paganini EP. Influence of renal dysfunction on mortality after cardiac surgery: modifying effect of preoperative renal function. Kidney Int. 2005; 67: 1112-1119.
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.67 , pp. 1112-1119
    • Thakar, C.V.1    Worley, S.2    Arrigain, S.3    Yared, J.P.4    Paganini, E.P.5
  • 62
    • 23844521731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uchino S, Kellum JA, Bellomo R, Doig GS. Morimatsu H, Morgera S, Schetz M, Tan I, Bouman C, Macedo E, Gibney N, Tolwani A, Ronco C. Acute renal failure in critically ill patients: a multinational, multicenter study. Jama. 2005; 294: 813-818.
    • Uchino S, Kellum JA, Bellomo R, Doig GS. Morimatsu H, Morgera S, Schetz M, Tan I, Bouman C, Macedo E, Gibney N, Tolwani A, Ronco C. Acute renal failure in critically ill patients: a multinational, multicenter study. Jama. 2005; 294: 813-818.
  • 63
    • 35748970662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcripts for kidney injury molecule-1 (kim-1) are a specific biomarker predicting delayed graft function in kidney transplantation 2006
    • Vella J, Haris S, Garrison K, McGoldrick M, Hoch D, Whiting J, Himmelfarb J. Transcripts for kidney injury molecule-1 (kim-1) are a specific biomarker predicting delayed graft function in kidney transplantation 2006. Am J Transplant. 2006; 6 (Suppl. 2): 201.
    • (2006) Am J Transplant , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 201
    • Vella, J.1    Haris, S.2    Garrison, K.3    McGoldrick, M.4    Hoch, D.5    Whiting, J.6    Himmelfarb, J.7
  • 64
    • 0031735051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the SOFA score to assess the incidence of organ dysfunction/failure in intensive care units: Results of a multicenter, prospective study. Working group on "sepsis-related problems" of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine
    • Vincent JL, de Mendonca A, Cantraine F, Moreno R, Takala J, Suter PM, Sprung CL, Colardyn F, Blecher S. Use of the SOFA score to assess the incidence of organ dysfunction/failure in intensive care units: results of a multicenter, prospective study. Working group on "sepsis-related problems" of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Crit Care Mcd. 1998; 26: 1793-1800.
    • (1998) Crit Care Mcd , vol.26 , pp. 1793-1800
    • Vincent, J.L.1    de Mendonca, A.2    Cantraine, F.3    Moreno, R.4    Takala, J.5    Suter, P.M.6    Sprung, C.L.7    Colardyn, F.8    Blecher, S.9
  • 65
    • 33748127615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between increases in urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin and acute renal dysfunction after adult cardiac surgery
    • Wagener G, Jan M, Kim M, Mori K, Barasch JM, Sladen RN, Lee HT. Association between increases in urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin and acute renal dysfunction after adult cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology. 2006; 105: 485-491.
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.105 , pp. 485-491
    • Wagener, G.1    Jan, M.2    Kim, M.3    Mori, K.4    Barasch, J.M.5    Sladen, R.N.6    Lee, H.T.7
  • 66
    • 0037341547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of tubular enzymuria facilitates early detection of acute renal impairment in the intensive care unit
    • Westhuyzen J, Endre ZH, Reece G, Reith DM, Saltissi D, Morgan TJ. Measurement of tubular enzymuria facilitates early detection of acute renal impairment in the intensive care unit. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2003; 18: 543-551.
    • (2003) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.18 , pp. 543-551
    • Westhuyzen, J.1    Endre, Z.H.2    Reece, G.3    Reith, D.M.4    Saltissi, D.5    Morgan, T.J.6
  • 68
    • 23244440521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has mortality from acute renal failure decreased? A systematic review of the literature
    • Ympa YP, Sakr Y, Reinhart K, Vincent JL. Has mortality from acute renal failure decreased? A systematic review of the literature. Am J Med. 2005; 118: 827-832.
    • (2005) Am J Med , vol.118 , pp. 827-832
    • Ympa, Y.P.1    Sakr, Y.2    Reinhart, K.3    Vincent, J.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.