Tooth whitening clinical trials: A global perspective

American Journal of Dentistry

Volumn 20, Issue SPEC. ISS. A, 2007, Pages

  Gerlach, Robert W ^a  

^a PROCTER AND GAMBLE COMPANY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; OXIDIZING AGENT;

ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; COLOR; DENTAL CARE; DENTAL EDUCATION; DRUG EFFECT; HOSPITAL; HUMAN; METHODOLOGY; PATHOLOGY; PRIVATE PRACTICE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SAFETY; TIME; TOOTH; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

CLINICAL TRIALS AS TOPIC; COLOR; HOSPITALS; HUMANS; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; OXIDANTS; PRIVATE PRACTICE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS AS TOPIC; SAFETY; SCHOOLS, DENTAL; TIME FACTORS; TOOTH; TOOTH BLEACHING; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 35748939694     PISSN: 08948275     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Gerlach RW, Zhou X. Vital bleaching with whitening strips: Summary of clinical research on effectiveness and tolerability. J Contemp Dent Pract 2001;2:1-16.
2. Gerlach RW, Barker ML, Sagel PA. Objective and subjective whitening response of two self-directed bleaching systems. Am J Dent 2002;15:7A-12A.
3. Marshall MV, Cancro LP, Fischman SL. Hydrogen peroxide: A review of its use in dentistry. J Periodontal 1995;66:786-796.
4. Haywood VB, Heymann HO. Nightguard vital bleaching. Quintessence Int 1989;20:173-176.
5. Haywood VB, Leonard RH, Nelson CF, Brunson WD. Effectiveness, side effects and long-term status of nightguard vital bleaching, J Am Dent Assoc 1994;125:1219-1226.
6. Haywood VB. Current status of nightguard vital bleaching. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2000;21:S10-17.
7. Matis BA, Mousa HN, Cochran MA, Eckert GJ. Clinical evaluation of bleaching agents of different concentrations. Quintessence Int 2000 31:303-310.
8. Kihn PW, Barnes DM, Romberg E, Peterson K. A clinical evaluation of 10 percent vs. 15 percent carbamide peroxide tooth-whitening agents. J Am Dent Assoc 2000;131:1478-1484.
9. Gerlach RW, Gibb RD, Sagel PA. A randomized clinical trial comparing a novel 5.3% hydrogen peroxide bleaching strip to 10%, 15% and 20% carbamide peroxide tray-based bleaching systems. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2000;21:S22-28.
10. Gerlach RW, Barker ML, Sagel PA. Comparative efficacy and tolerability of two direct-to-consumer tooth whitening systems. Am J Dent 2001;14:267-272.
11. Gerlach RW, Zhou X. Comparative clinical efficacy of two professional bleaching systems. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2002;23:35-41.
12. García-Godoy F, Villalta P, Barker ML, Gerlach RW. Placebo-controlled, 6-week clinical trial on the safety and efficacy of a low-gel, 14% hydrogen-peroxide whitening strip. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2004;25 (8 Suppl 2):21-26.
13. Gerlach RW, Sagel PA, Barker ML, Karpinia KA, Magnusson I. Placebo-controlled clinical trial evaluating a 10% hydrogen peroxide whitening strip. J Clin Dent 2004;15:118-122.
14. Gerlach RW. Clinical trials and oral care R&D. J Am Coll Dent 2006;73:26-31.
15. Gerlach RW, Barker ML. Clinical response of three direct-to-consumer whitening products: Strips, paint-on gel and dentifrice. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2003;24:458-470.
16. Gerlach RW, Tucker HL, Anastasia MK, Barker ML. Clinical trial comparing two hydrogen peroxide whitening systems: Strips versus prerinse. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2005;26:874-878.
17. Niederman R, Tantraphol MC, Slinin P, Hayes C, Conway S. Effectiveness of dentist-prescribed, home-applied tooth whitening. A meta analysis. J Contemp Dent Pract 2000;15:20-36.
18. Matis BA. Tray whitening: What the evidence shows. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2003;24:354-362.
19. Gerlach RW, Barker ML. Professional vital bleaching using a thin and concentrated peroxide gel on whitening strips: An integrated clinical summary. J Contemp Dent Pract 2004;5:1-17.
20. Hasson H, Ismail AI, Neiva G. Home-based chemically-induced whitening of teeth in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2006; Issue 4. Art. No. CD006202. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006202.
21. Analoui M, Papkosta E, Cochran M, Matis B. Designing visually optimal shade guides. J Prosthet Dent 2004;92:371-376.
22. Gerlach RW, Gibb RD, Sagel PA. Initial color change and color retention with a hydrogen peroxide bleaching strip. Am J Dent 2002;15:3-7.
23. Gerlach RW, Zhou X, McClanahan SF. Comparative response of whitening strips to a low peroxide and potassium nitrate bleaching gel. Am J Dent 2002;15:19A-23A.
24. Koh H, Robinson PG. Occlusal adjustment for treating and preventing temporomandibular joint disorders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2003, Issue 1. Art, No.: CD003812. DOI: 10.1002/14651858. CD003812.
25. Beirne P, Forgie A, Worthington HV, Clarkson JE. Routine scale and polish for periodontal health in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD004625. DOI: 10.1002/14651858. CD004625.pub 2.
26. Needleman IG, Worthington HV, Giedrys-Leeper E, Tucker RJ. Guided tissue regeneration for periodontal infra-bony defects. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2006, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD001724. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001724.pub2.
27. Gerlach RW. Shifting paradigms in whitening: Introduction of a novel system for vital tooth bleaching. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2000;21:S4-9.
28. Gerlach RW. Whitening paradigms 1 year later: Introduction of a novel professional tooth-bleaching system. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2002;23:4-8.
29. Sagel PA, Gerlach RW. Application of digital imaging in tooth whitening randomized controlled trials. AmJ Dent 2007:20:7A-14A.
30. Hernández Guerrero JC, Jiménez-Farfán MD, Lopez-Salgado A, Barker ML, Gerlach RW. Professional whitening strips in a university population. Am J Dent 2007;20:15A-18A.
31. Ferrari M, Cagidiaco MC, Monticelli F, Kugel G, Barker ML, Gerlach RW. Daytime use of a custom bleaching tray or whitening strips: Initial and sustained color improvement. Am J Dent 2007;20:19A-22A.
32. Bizhang M, Müller M, Phark JH, Barker ML, Gerlach RW. Clinical trial of long-term color stability of hydrogen peroxide strips and sodium percarbonate film. Am J Dent 2007;20:23A-27A.
33. Xu X, Zhu X, Tang Y, Wang Y, Zhang K, Li S, Bohman LC, Gerlach RW. Randomized clinical trial comparing whitening strips, paint-on gel and negative control. Am J Dent 2007:20:28A-31A.
34. Yudhira R, Peumans M, Barker ML, Gerlach RW. Clinical trial of tooth whitening with 6% hydrogen peroxide whitening strips and two whitening dentifrices, Am J Dent 2007;20:32A-36A.
35. Ferrari M, Kugel G, Cagidiaco MC, Barker ML, Gerlach RW. Clinical trial evaluating the peroxide concentration response of whitening strips over 28 days. Am J Dent 2004;17:291-294.