Schizotypal personality traits in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome

Acta Neurologica Scandinavica

Volumn 116, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 385-391

  Cavanna, A E ^a,b   Robertson, M M ^a   Critchley, H D ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF EASTERN PIEDMONT   (Italy)

^c BRIGHTON AND SUSSEX MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Gilles de la Tourette syndrome; Obsessive compulsive disorder; Schizotypy; Tics

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COMORBIDITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; FEMALE; GILLES DE LA TOURETTE SYNDROME; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; MULTIPLE REGRESSION; PREDICTOR VARIABLE; PREVALENCE; QUESTIONNAIRE; RATING SCALE; SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER; SCHOOL CHILD;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANXIETY DISORDERS; BRAIN; BRAIN CHEMISTRY; COMORBIDITY; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NEURAL PATHWAYS; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; OBSESSIVE BEHAVIOR; QUESTIONNAIRES; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER; TOURETTE SYNDROME;

EID: 35748938756     PISSN: 00016314     EISSN: 16000404     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2007.00879.x     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Robertson MM. Tourette syndrome, associated conditions and the complexities of treatment. Brain 2000 123 : 425 62.
2. Eapen V, Fox-Hiley P, Banerjee S et al. Clinical features and associated psychopathology in a Tourette syndrome cohort. Acta Neurol Scand 2004 109 : 255 60.
3. Freeman RD, Fast DK, Burd L et al. An international perspective on Tourette syndrome: selected findings from 3,500 individuals in 22 countries. Dev Med Child Neurol 2000 42 : 436 47.
4. Müller N, Riedel M, Zawta P et al. Comorbidity of Tourette's syndrome and schizophrenia: biological and physiological parallels. Prog Neuro-Psychopharm Biol Psychiatry 2002 26 : 1245 52.
5. Comings DE. Tourette syndrome and human behavior. Duarte, CA : Hope Press, 1990.
6. Kurlan R, Como PG, Miller B et al. The behavioral spectrum of tic disorders: a community-based study. Neurology 2002 59 : 414 20.
7. Kerbeshian J, Burd L. Are schizophreniform symptoms present in attenuated form in children with Tourette disorder and other developmental disorders? Can J Psychiatry 1987 32 : 123 35.
8. Comings DE, Comings BG. A controlled study of Tourette syndrome. IV. Obsessions, compulsions, and schizoid behaviors. Am J Hum Gen 1987 41 : 782 803.
9. Grossman HY, Mostofsky DI, Harrison RH. Psychological aspects of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. J Clin Psychol, 1986 42 : 228 35.
10. Robertson MM, Banerjee S, Fox Hiley PJ et al. Personality disorder and psychopathology in Tourette's syndrome: a controlled study. Br J Psychiatry 1997 171 : 283 6.
11. Spitzer RL, Williams JBW, Gibbon M. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R - Patient version. New York : Biometric Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Biometrics, 1987.
12. Dowson JH. Assessment of DSM-III-R personality disorders, by self report questionnaire: the role of informants and a screening test for co-morbid personality disorders (STCPD). Br J Psychiatry 1992 161 : 344 52.
13. Robertson MM, Cavanna AE. The Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: a principal component factor analytic study of a large pedigree. Psychiatr Genet 1997 17 : 143 52.
14. Mathews CA, Jang KL, Herrera LD et al. Tic symptom profiles in subjects with Tourette Syndrome from two genetically isolated populations. Biol Psychiatry 2007 61 : 292 300.
15. Robertson MM, Eapen V. The National Hospital Interview Schedule for the assessment of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and related behaviours. Int J Meth Psychiatr Res 1996 6 : 203 26.
16. Leckman JF, Riddle MA, Hardin MT et al. The Yale Global Tic Severity Scale: initial testing of a clinician-rated scale of tic severity. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1989 28 : 566 73.
17. Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M et al. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961 4 : 561 71.
18. Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene RE. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory ("Self-evaluation Questionnaire"). Palo Alto : Consulting Psychologists Press Inc., 1970.
19. Snowdon JA. A comparison of written and postbox forms of the Leyton Obsessional Inventory. Psychol Med 1980 10 : 165 70.
20. First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams JBW. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Personality Disorders (SCID-II). Washington, D.C. : American Psychiatric Press, Inc., 1997.
21. Raine A. The SPQ: a scale for the assessment of schizotypal personality based on DSM-III-R criteria. Schizophr Bull 1991 17 : 555 64.
22. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3th edn, revised) (DSM-III-R). Washington, DC : APA, 1987.
23. Raine A, Reynolds C, Lencz T et al. Cognitive-perceptual, interpersonal, and disorganized features of schizotypal personality. Schizophr Bull 1994 20 : 191 201.
24. Packer LE. Social and educational resources for patients with Tourette syndrome. Neurol Clin 1997 15 : 457 73.
25. Reynolds CA, Raine A, Mellingen K et al. Three factor model of schizotypal personality: invariance across culture, gender, religious affiliation, family adversity, and psychopathology. Schizophr Bull 2000 26 : 603 18.
26. Coffey BJ, Park KS. Behavioral and emotional aspects of Tourette syndrome. Neurol Clin 1997 15 : 277 89.
27. Jaspers K. Allgemeine Psychopathologie [General Psychopathology]. Heidelberg, Germany : Springer, 1913.
28. Sobin C, Blundell ML, Weiller F, Gavigan C, Haiman C, Karayiorgou M. Evidence of a schizotypy subtype in OCD. J Psychiatr Res 2000 34 : 15 24.
29. Poyurovsky M, Koran LM. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) with schizotypy vs. schizophrenia with OCD: diagnostic dilemmas and therapeutic implications. J Psychiatr Res 2005 39 : 399 408.
30. Suhr JA, Spitznagel MB, Gunstad J. An obsessive-compulsive subtype of schizotypy: evidence from a nonclinical sample. J Nerv Ment Dis 2006 194 : 884 6.
31. Cassano GB, Pini S, Saettoni M et al. Occurrence and clinical correlates of psychiatric comorbidity in patients with psychotic disorders. J Clin Psychiatry 1998 59 : 60 8.
32. Stanley MA, Turner SM, Borden JW. Schizotypal features in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Compr Psychiatry 1990 31 : 511 8.
33. Miguel EC, Gedanke Shavitt R, Ferrão YA et al. How to treat OCD in patients with Tourette syndrome. J Psychosom Res 2003 55 : 49 57.
34. Siever LJ, Davis KL. The pathophysiology of schizophrenia disorders: perspectives from the spectrum. Am J Psychiatry 2004 161 : 398 413.
35. Singer HS. Tourette's syndrome: from behaviour to biology. Lancet Neurol, 2005 4 : 149 59.
36. Levitt JJ, McCarley RW, Dickey CC et al. MRI study of caudate nucleus volume and its cognitive correlates in neuroleptic-naïve patients with schizotypal personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2002 159 : 1190 7.
37. Peterson BS, Thomas P, Kane MJ et al. Basal ganglia volume in patients with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003 60 : 415 24.
38. Saxena S, Brody AL, Schwartz JM et al. Neuroimaging and frontal-subcortical circuitry in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Br J Psychiatry 1998 173 (suppl. 35 26 37.