메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 1-9

Behaviour of Australian rainforest stream frogs may affect the transmission of chytridiomycosis

Author keywords

Amphibian chytrid fungus; Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis; Behaviour; Chytridiomycosis; Disease transmission; Frogs

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIORAL RESPONSE; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; EXTINCTION; FROG; FUNGAL DISEASE; FUNGUS; INTERSPECIFIC VARIATION; MASS MORTALITY; POPULATION DECLINE;

EID: 35649025770     PISSN: 01775103     EISSN: 16161580     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3354/dao01830     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (126)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0034065434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between host migration and the prevalence of a protozoan parasite in natural populations of adult monarch butterflies
    • Altizer SM, Oberhauser KS, Brower LP (2000) Associations between host migration and the prevalence of a protozoan parasite in natural populations of adult monarch butterflies. Ecol Entomol 25:125-139
    • (2000) Ecol Entomol , vol.25 , pp. 125-139
    • Altizer, S.M.1    Oberhauser, K.S.2    Brower, L.P.3
  • 2
    • 0018656345 scopus 로고
    • Population biology of infectious diseases, Part I
    • Anderson RM, May RM (1979) Population biology of infectious diseases, Part I. Nature 280:361-367
    • (1979) Nature , vol.280 , pp. 361-367
    • Anderson, R.M.1    May, R.M.2
  • 3
    • 0001430464 scopus 로고
    • The population dynamics of microparasites and their invertebrate hosts
    • Anderson RM, May RM (1981) The population dynamics of microparasites and their invertebrate hosts. Proc R Soc Lond B 291:451-524
    • (1981) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.291 , pp. 451-524
    • Anderson, R.M.1    May, R.M.2
  • 4
    • 0034955077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dose, pre-mortem host incubation temperature and thermal behaviour on host mortality, mycosis and sporulation of Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum in Schistocerca gregaria
    • Arthurs S, Thomas MB (2001) Effect of dose, pre-mortem host incubation temperature and thermal behaviour on host mortality, mycosis and sporulation of Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum in Schistocerca gregaria. Biocontrol Sci Technol 11:411-420
    • (2001) Biocontrol Sci Technol , vol.11 , pp. 411-420
    • Arthurs, S.1    Thomas, M.B.2
  • 5
    • 0036677204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clarification of transmission terms in most-microparasite models: Numbers, densities and areas
    • Begon M, Bennett M, Bowers RG, French NP, Hazel SM, Turner J (2002) A clarification of transmission terms in most-microparasite models: numbers, densities and areas. Epidemiol Infect 129:147-153
    • (2002) Epidemiol Infect , vol.129 , pp. 147-153
    • Begon, M.1    Bennett, M.2    Bowers, R.G.3    French, N.P.4    Hazel, S.M.5    Turner, J.6
  • 6
    • 3543104411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recent decline of a New Zealand endemic: How and why did populations of Archey's frog Leiopelma archeyi crash over 1996-2001?
    • Bell BD, Carver S, Mitchell NJ, Pledger S (2004) The recent decline of a New Zealand endemic: How and why did populations of Archey's frog Leiopelma archeyi crash over 1996-2001? Biol Conserv 120:189-199
    • (2004) Biol Conserv , vol.120 , pp. 189-199
    • Bell, B.D.1    Carver, S.2    Mitchell, N.J.3    Pledger, S.4
  • 7
    • 13144266734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chytridiomycosis causes amphibian mortality associated with population declines in the rainforests of Australia and Central America
    • Berger L, Speare R, Daszak P, Green DE and 10 others (1998) Chytridiomycosis causes amphibian mortality associated with population declines in the rainforests of Australia and Central America. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:9031-9036
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 9031-9036
    • Berger, L.1    Speare, R.2    Daszak, P.3    Green, D.E.4
  • 8
    • 4644225016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of season and temperature on mortality in amphibians due to chytridiomycosis
    • Berger L, Speare R, Hines HB, Marantelli G and 10 others (2004) Effect of season and temperature on mortality in amphibians due to chytridiomycosis. Aust Vet J 82:434-439
    • (2004) Aust Vet J , vol.82 , pp. 434-439
    • Berger, L.1    Speare, R.2    Hines, H.B.3    Marantelli, G.4
  • 9
    • 31444457141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence of the amphibian chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis varies with the strain
    • Berger L, Marantelli G, Skerratt LF, Speare R (2005) Virulence of the amphibian chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis varies with the strain. Dis Aquat Org 68:47-50
    • (2005) Dis Aquat Org , vol.68 , pp. 47-50
    • Berger, L.1    Marantelli, G.2    Skerratt, L.F.3    Speare, R.4
  • 10
    • 0035147539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a chytrid fungus infection involved in the decline of the common midwife toad (Alytes obstetricans) in protected areas of central Spain
    • Bosch I, Martinez-Solano I, Garcia-Paris M (2001) Evidence of a chytrid fungus infection involved in the decline of the common midwife toad (Alytes obstetricans) in protected areas of central Spain. Biol Conserv 97:331-337
    • (2001) Biol Conserv , vol.97 , pp. 331-337
    • Bosch, I.1    Martinez-Solano, I.2    Garcia-Paris, M.3
  • 12
    • 0022845955 scopus 로고
    • Ectoparasitism as a cost of coloniality in cliff swallows (Hirundo pyrrhonota)
    • Brown CR, Brown MB (1986) Ectoparasitism as a cost of coloniality in cliff swallows (Hirundo pyrrhonota). Ecology 67:1206-1218
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1206-1218
    • Brown, C.R.1    Brown, M.B.2
  • 13
    • 25844471146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose and host characteristics influence virulence of ranavirus infections
    • Brunner JL, Richards K, Collins JP (2005) Dose and host characteristics influence virulence of ranavirus infections. Oecologia 144:399-406
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.144 , pp. 399-406
    • Brunner, J.L.1    Richards, K.2    Collins, J.P.3
  • 15
    • 33644836432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental exposures of boreal toads (Bufo boreas) to a pathogenic chytrid fungus (Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis)
    • Carey C, Bruzgul JE, Livo LJ, Walling ML and 5 others (2006) Experimental exposures of boreal toads (Bufo boreas) to a pathogenic chytrid fungus (Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis). EcoHealth 3:5-21
    • (2006) EcoHealth , vol.3 , pp. 5-21
    • Carey, C.1    Bruzgul, J.E.2    Livo, L.J.3    Walling, M.L.4
  • 16
    • 0028978438 scopus 로고
    • Parasitism and group size in social animals: A meta-analysis
    • Coté I, Poulin R (1995) Parasitism and group size in social animals: a meta-analysis. Behav Ecol 6:159-165
    • (1995) Behav Ecol , vol.6 , pp. 159-165
    • Coté, I.1    Poulin, R.2
  • 17
    • 1942518215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allozyme, chromosmal and morphological variability in the Litoria lesueuri species group (Anura: Hylidae), including a description of a new species
    • Donnellan SC, Mahony MJ (2004) Allozyme, chromosmal and morphological variability in the Litoria lesueuri species group (Anura: Hylidae), including a description of a new species. Aust J Zool 52:1-28
    • (2004) Aust J Zool , vol.52 , pp. 1-28
    • Donnellan, S.C.1    Mahony, M.J.2
  • 18
    • 2942586920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host social behaviour and parasitic infection: A multifactorial approach
    • Ezenwa V (2004) Host social behaviour and parasitic infection: a multifactorial approach. Behav Ecol 15:446-454
    • (2004) Behav Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 446-454
    • Ezenwa, V.1
  • 19
    • 0035924459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral chytridiomycosis in the mountain yellow-legged frog (Rana mucosa)
    • Fellers GM, Green DE, Longcore JE (2001) Oral chytridiomycosis in the mountain yellow-legged frog (Rana mucosa). Copeia 2001:943-953
    • (2001) Copeia 2001 , pp. 943-953
    • Fellers, G.M.1    Green, D.E.2    Longcore, J.E.3
  • 20
    • 0028570859 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between fungal pathogens and insect hosts
    • Hajek AE, St Leger RJ (1994) Interactions between fungal pathogens and insect hosts. Annu Rev Entomol 39:293-322
    • (1994) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.39 , pp. 293-322
    • Hajek, A.E.1    St Leger, R.J.2
  • 21
    • 26844540093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hero JM, Williams SE, Magnusson WE (2005) Ecological traits of declining amphibians in upland areas of eastern Australia. J Zool 267:221-232
    • Hero JM, Williams SE, Magnusson WE (2005) Ecological traits of declining amphibians in upland areas of eastern Australia. J Zool 267:221-232
  • 22
    • 84966032881 scopus 로고
    • Aggression, ectoparasitism, and other possible costs of prairie dog (Sciuridae, Cynomys sp.) coloniality
    • Hoogland JL (1979) Aggression, ectoparasitism, and other possible costs of prairie dog (Sciuridae, Cynomys sp.) coloniality. Behavior 69:1-35
    • (1979) Behavior , vol.69 , pp. 1-35
    • Hoogland, J.L.1
  • 23
    • 42249112561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IUCN (Conservation International, NatureServe) (2006) Global amphibian assessment. Available at: www.globalamphibians.org. Accessed on 7 August 2006
    • IUCN (Conservation International, NatureServe) (2006) Global amphibian assessment. Available at: www.globalamphibians.org. Accessed on 7 August 2006
  • 24
    • 0042626600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in water: Quarantine and disease control implications
    • Johnson ML, Speare R (2003) Survival of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in water: quarantine and disease control implications. Emerg Infect Dis 9:922-925
    • (2003) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 922-925
    • Johnson, M.L.1    Speare, R.2
  • 25
    • 1542289075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungicidal effects of chemical disinfectants, UV light, desiccation and heat on the amphibian chytrid, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis
    • Johnson M, Berger L, Philips L, Speare R (2003) Fungicidal effects of chemical disinfectants, UV light, desiccation and heat on the amphibian chytrid, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis. Dis Aquat Org 57:255-260
    • (2003) Dis Aquat Org , vol.57 , pp. 255-260
    • Johnson, M.1    Berger, L.2    Philips, L.3    Speare, R.4
  • 26
    • 0036945789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tail wags the frog: Harmonic radar transponders affect movement behavior in Litoria lesueuri
    • Langkilde T, Alford RA (2002) The tail wags the frog: harmonic radar transponders affect movement behavior in Litoria lesueuri. J Herpetol 36:711-715
    • (2002) J Herpetol , vol.36 , pp. 711-715
    • Langkilde, T.1    Alford, R.A.2
  • 27
    • 0036768030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and distribution patterns of zoosporic fungi from moss-covered and exposed forest soils
    • Letcher PM, Powell MJ (2002) Frequency and distribution patterns of zoosporic fungi from moss-covered and exposed forest soils. Mycologia 94:761
    • (2002) Mycologia , vol.94 , pp. 761
    • Letcher, P.M.1    Powell, M.J.2
  • 28
    • 11244289256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and diversity of zoosporic fungi from soils of four vegetation types in New South Wales, Australia
    • Letcher PM, McGee PA, Powell MJ (2004) Distribution and diversity of zoosporic fungi from soils of four vegetation types in New South Wales, Australia. Can J Bot 82:1490-1500
    • (2004) Can J Bot , vol.82 , pp. 1490-1500
    • Letcher, P.M.1    McGee, P.A.2    Powell, M.J.3
  • 29
    • 0003211390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What the tropics can tell us about declining amphibian populations: Current patterns and future prospects
    • Lannoo MJ ed, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, p
    • Lips KR, Donnelly MA (2002) What the tropics can tell us about declining amphibian populations: current patterns and future prospects. In: Lannoo MJ (ed) North American amphibians: status and conservation. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, p 388-406
    • (2002) North American amphibians: Status and conservation , pp. 388-406
    • Lips, K.R.1    Donnelly, M.A.2
  • 30
    • 0012241207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological traits predicting amphibian population declines in Central America
    • Lips KR, Reeve JD, Witters LR (2003) Ecological traits predicting amphibian population declines in Central America. Conserv Biol 17:1078-1088
    • (2003) Conserv Biol , vol.17 , pp. 1078-1088
    • Lips, K.R.1    Reeve, J.D.2    Witters, L.R.3
  • 31
    • 20444416039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibian declines in Latin America: Widespread population declines, extinctions, and impacts
    • Lips KR, Burrowes PA, Mendelson JR, Parra-Olea G (2005) Amphibian declines in Latin America: widespread population declines, extinctions, and impacts. Biotropica 37:163-165
    • (2005) Biotropica , vol.37 , pp. 163-165
    • Lips, K.R.1    Burrowes, P.A.2    Mendelson, J.R.3    Parra-Olea, G.4
  • 32
    • 33644786992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging infectious disease and the loss of biodiversity in a neotropical amphibian community
    • Lips KR, Brem F, Brenes R, Reeve JD and 6 others (2006) Emerging infectious disease and the loss of biodiversity in a neotropical amphibian community. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:3165-3170
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 3165-3170
    • Lips, K.R.1    Brem, F.2    Brenes, R.3    Reeve, J.D.4
  • 33
    • 0028974365 scopus 로고
    • Social barriers to pathogen transmission in wild animal populations
    • Loehle C (1995) Social barriers to pathogen transmission in wild animal populations. Ecology 76:326-335
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 326-335
    • Loehle, C.1
  • 34
    • 0032949482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis gen. et sp. nov., a chytrid pathogenic to amphibians
    • Longcore JE, Pessier AP, Nichols DK (1999) Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis gen. et sp. nov., a chytrid pathogenic to amphibians. Mycologia 91:219-227
    • (1999) Mycologia , vol.91 , pp. 219-227
    • Longcore, J.E.1    Pessier, A.P.2    Nichols, D.K.3
  • 35
    • 0035358852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How should pathogen transmission be modelled?
    • McCallum H, Barlow N, Hone J (2001) How should pathogen transmission be modelled? Trends Ecol Evol 16:295-300
    • (2001) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.16 , pp. 295-300
    • McCallum, H.1    Barlow, N.2    Hone, J.3
  • 36
    • 42249085880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McDonald KR (2002) Frog futures: conservation issues and prospects for Queensland In: Nattrass AEO (ed) Frogs in the community. Proceedings of the Brisbane Symposium. Queensland Frog Society, East Brisbane, p 6-22
    • McDonald KR (2002) Frog futures: conservation issues and prospects for Queensland In: Nattrass AEO (ed) Frogs in the community. Proceedings of the Brisbane Symposium. Queensland Frog Society, East Brisbane, p 6-22
  • 37
    • 0002619199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of declining frogs in northern Queensland
    • Campbell A ed, Environment Australia, Canberra, p
    • McDonald K, Alford RA (1999) A review of declining frogs in northern Queensland. In: Campbell A (ed) Declines and disappearances of Australian frogs. Environment Australia, Canberra, p 14-22
    • (1999) Declines and disappearances of Australian frogs , pp. 14-22
    • McDonald, K.1    Alford, R.A.2
  • 38
    • 22144440567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in the prevalence of chytridiomycosis in frog populations in North Queensland, Australia
    • McDonald KR, Méndez D, Müller R, Freeman AB, Speare R (2005) Decline in the prevalence of chytridiomycosis in frog populations in North Queensland, Australia. Pac Conserv Biol 11:114-120
    • (2005) Pac Conserv Biol , vol.11 , pp. 114-120
    • McDonald, K.R.1    Méndez, D.2    Müller, R.3    Freeman, A.B.4    Speare, R.5
  • 39
    • 0037399585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for disease-related amphibian decline in Colorado
    • Muths E, Corn PS, Pessier AP, Green DE (2003) Evidence for disease-related amphibian decline in Colorado. Biol Conserv 110:357-365
    • (2003) Biol Conserv , vol.110 , pp. 357-365
    • Muths, E.1    Corn, P.S.2    Pessier, A.P.3    Green, D.E.4
  • 40
    • 0035230116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental transmission of cutaneous chytridiomycosis in dendrobatid frogs
    • Nichols DK, Lamirande EW, Pessier AP, Longcore JE (2001) Experimental transmission of cutaneous chytridiomycosis in dendrobatid frogs. J Wildl Dis 37:1-11
    • (2001) J Wildl Dis , vol.37 , pp. 1-11
    • Nichols, D.K.1    Lamirande, E.W.2    Pessier, A.P.3    Longcore, J.E.4
  • 41
    • 11844297868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal pathogen causes competitive and developmental stress in larval amphibian communities
    • Parris KM, Cornelius TO (2004) Fungal pathogen causes competitive and developmental stress in larval amphibian communities. Ecology 85:3385-3395
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 3385-3395
    • Parris, K.M.1    Cornelius, T.O.2
  • 42
    • 0033091135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous chytridiomycosis in poison dart frogs (Dendrobates spp.) and White's tree frogs (Litoria caerulea)
    • Pessier AP, Nichols DK, Longcore JE, Fuller MS (1999) Cutaneous chytridiomycosis in poison dart frogs (Dendrobates spp.) and White's tree frogs (Litoria caerulea). J Vet Diagn Invest 11:194-199
    • (1999) J Vet Diagn Invest , vol.11 , pp. 194-199
    • Pessier, A.P.1    Nichols, D.K.2    Longcore, J.E.3    Fuller, M.S.4
  • 43
    • 9944244134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis within and between amphibian life stages
    • Rachowicz LJ, Vredenburg VT (2004) Transmission of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis within and between amphibian life stages. Dis Aquat Org 61:75-82
    • (2004) Dis Aquat Org , vol.61 , pp. 75-82
    • Rachowicz, L.J.1    Vredenburg, V.T.2
  • 45
    • 42249101653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using experimental translocations to learn about declines in Queensland's frog populations. Implementation of Queensland's threatened frog recovery plans - experimental ecology
    • Atherton
    • Retallick RW (2002) Using experimental translocations to learn about declines in Queensland's frog populations. Implementation of Queensland's threatened frog recovery plans - experimental ecology. Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service, Atherton
    • (2002) Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service
    • Retallick, R.W.1
  • 46
    • 14044252113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endemic infection of the amphibian chytrid fungus in a frog community post-decline
    • Retallick RWR, McCallum H, Speare R (2004) Endemic infection of the amphibian chytrid fungus in a frog community post-decline. PLoS Biol 2:e351
    • (2004) PLoS Biol , vol.2
    • Retallick, R.W.R.1    McCallum, H.2    Speare, R.3
  • 48
    • 34547947287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Techniques for tracking amphibians: The effects of tag attachment, and harmonic direction finding versus radio telemetry
    • in press
    • Rowley JJL, Alford RA (2007) Techniques for tracking amphibians: the effects of tag attachment, and harmonic direction finding versus radio telemetry. Amphib-Reptilia (in press)
    • (2007) Amphib-Reptilia
    • Rowley, J.J.L.1    Alford, R.A.2
  • 49
    • 33947413976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retreat sites of rain forest stream frogs are not a reservoir for Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in northern Queensland, Australia
    • Rowley JJL, Skerratt LF, Alford RA, Campbell R (2007) Retreat sites of rain forest stream frogs are not a reservoir for Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in northern Queensland, Australia. Dis Aquat Org 74:7-12
    • (2007) Dis Aquat Org , vol.74 , pp. 7-12
    • Rowley, J.J.L.1    Skerratt, L.F.2    Alford, R.A.3    Campbell, R.4
  • 51
    • 0032030433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction times and phase transitions for spatially structured closed epidemics
    • Swinton J (1998) Extinction times and phase transitions for spatially structured closed epidemics. Bull Math Biol 60:215-230
    • (1998) Bull Math Biol , vol.60 , pp. 215-230
    • Swinton, J.1
  • 52
    • 0033759623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of incubation temperature on the dose-survival time relationship of Trichoplusia ni larvae infected with Autographa Californica Nucleopolyhedrovirus
    • van Beek N, Hughes PR, Wood HA (2000) Effects of incubation temperature on the dose-survival time relationship of Trichoplusia ni larvae infected with Autographa Californica Nucleopolyhedrovirus. J Invertebr Pathol 76:185-190
    • (2000) J Invertebr Pathol , vol.76 , pp. 185-190
    • van Beek, N.1    Hughes, P.R.2    Wood, H.A.3
  • 53
    • 84989996766 scopus 로고
    • Endoparasitic variation between California gulls and ring-billed gulls
    • Vermeer K (1969) Endoparasitic variation between California gulls and ring-billed gulls. Ibis 111:393-395
    • (1969) Ibis , vol.111 , pp. 393-395
    • Vermeer, K.1
  • 54
    • 0002565486 scopus 로고
    • The host population
    • Fuxa JR, Tanada Y eds, John Wiley & Sons, New York, p
    • Watanabe H (1987) The host population. In: Fuxa JR, Tanada Y (eds) Epizootiology of insect diseases. John Wiley & Sons, New York, p 71-112
    • (1987) Epizootiology of insect diseases , pp. 71-112
    • Watanabe, H.1
  • 55
    • 14044253803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline of the Kihansi spray toad, Nectophrynoides asperginis, from the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania
    • Weldon C, Du Preez L (2004) Decline of the Kihansi spray toad, Nectophrynoides asperginis, from the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania. Froglog 62:2-3
    • (2004) Froglog , vol.62 , pp. 2-3
    • Weldon, C.1    Du Preez, L.2
  • 56
    • 0032492731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainforest frogs of the Australian wet tropics: Guild classification and the ecological similarity of declining species
    • Williams SE, Hero JM (1998) Rainforest frogs of the Australian wet tropics: guild classification and the ecological similarity of declining species. Proc R Soc Lond B 265:597-602
    • (1998) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.265 , pp. 597-602
    • Williams, S.E.1    Hero, J.M.2
  • 58
    • 28344455454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of chytridiomycosis in rainforest stream frog assemblages of tropical Queensland
    • Woodhams DC, Alford RA (2005) The ecology of chytridiomycosis in rainforest stream frog assemblages of tropical Queensland. Conserv Biol 19:1449-1459
    • (2005) Conserv Biol , vol.19 , pp. 1449-1459
    • Woodhams, D.C.1    Alford, R.A.2
  • 59
    • 0037706094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging disease of amphibians cured by elevated body temperature
    • Woodhams DC, Alford RA, Marantelli G (2003) Emerging disease of amphibians cured by elevated body temperature. Dis Aquat Org 55:65-67
    • (2003) Dis Aquat Org , vol.55 , pp. 65-67
    • Woodhams, D.C.1    Alford, R.A.2    Marantelli, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.