Integration of jugular venous return and circle of Willis in a theoretical human model of selective brain cooling

Journal of Applied Physiology

Volumn 103, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 1837-1847

  Neimark, Matthew A ^a   Konstas, Angelos Aristeidis ^b,c   Laine, Andrew F ^a,b   Pile Spellman, John ^b  

^a Columbia University ^*  (United States)

^b Och Spine at New York Presbyterian Hospitals   (United States)

^c MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

Intracarotid saline infusion; Intracerebral vascular flow rates; Therapeutic hypothermia

Indexed keywords

SODIUM CHLORIDE;

ANTERIOR COMMUNICATING ARTERY; ARTICLE; BRAIN CIRCULUS ARTERIOSUS; BRAIN TEMPERATURE; COOLING; HEAT TRANSFER; HYPOTHERMIA; INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY; JUGULAR VEIN; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; THEORETICAL MODEL; VENOUS RETURN;

BLOOD FLOW VELOCITY; BODY TEMPERATURE; BRAIN; CAROTID ARTERIES; CEREBROVASCULAR CIRCULATION; CIRCLE OF WILLIS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; FEASIBILITY STUDIES; HUMANS; HYPOTHERMIA, INDUCED; INFUSIONS, INTRAVENOUS; JUGULAR VEINS; MODELS, CARDIOVASCULAR; REGIONAL BLOOD FLOW; SODIUM CHLORIDE; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 35649005913     PISSN: 87507587     EISSN: 15221601     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00542.2007     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Badjatia N, Bodock M, Guanci M, Rordorf GA. Rapid infusion of cold saline (4°C) as adjunctive treatment of fever in patients with brain injury. Neurology 66: 1739-1741, 2006.
2. Baish JW. Microvascular heat transfer. In: The Biomedical Engineering Handbook (2nd ed.), edited by Bronzio JD and Joseph D. Boca Raton, FL: CRC, 2000, p. 98-91-98-94.
3. Baumgardner JE, Baranov D, Smith DS, Zager EL. The effectiveness of rapidly infused intravenous fluids for inducing moderate hypothermia in neurosurgical patients. Anesth Analg 89: 163-169, 1999.
4. Bernard S, Buist M, Monteiro O, Smith K. Induced hypothermia using large volume, ice-cold intravenous fluid in comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a preliminary report. Resuscitation 56: 9-13, 2003.
5. Cassot F, Zagzoule M, Marc-Vergnes JP. Hemodynamic role of the circle of Willis in stenoses of internal carotid arteries. An analytical solution of a linear model. J Biomech 33: 395-405, 2000.
6. Chen H, Chopp M, Zhang ZG, Garcia JH. The effect of hypothermia on transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 12: 621-628, 1992.
7. Corbett RJ, Laptook AR. Failure of localized head cooling to reduce brain temperature in adult humans. Neuroreport 9: 2721-2725, 1998.
8. Diao C, Zhu L, Wang H. Cooling and rewarming for brain ischemia or injury: theoretical analysis. Ann Biomed Eng 31: 346-353, 2003.
9. Ding Y, Li J, Luan X, Lai Q, McAllister JP 2nd, Phillis JW, Clark JC, Guthikonda M, Diaz FG. Local saline infusion into ischemic territory induces regional brain cooling and neuroprotection in rats with transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. Neurosurgery 54: 956-964; discussion 964-955, 2004.
10. Eckmann DM, Bowers S, Stecker M, Cheung AT. Hematocrit, volume expander, temperature, and shear rate effects on blood viscosity. Anesth Analg 91: 539-545, 2000.
11. Enzmann DR, Ross MR, Marks MP, Pelc NJ. Blood flow in major cerebral arteries measured by phase-contrast cine MR. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 15: 123-129, 1994.
12. Fahrig R, Nikolov H, Fox AJ, Holdsworth DW. A three-dimensional cerebrovascular flow phantom. Med Phys 26: 1589-1599, 1999.
13. Feigin V, Anderson N, Gunn A, Rodgers A, Anderson C. The emerging role of therapeutic hypothermia in acute stroke. Lancet Neurol 2: 529, 2003.
14. Fiala D, Lomas KJ, Stohrer M. A computer model of human thermoregulation for a wide range of environmental conditions: the passive system. J Appl Physiol 87: 1957-1972, 1999.
15. Frank SM, Cattaneo CG, Wieneke-Brady MB, El-Rahmany H, Gupta N, Lima JA, Goldstein DS. Threshold for adrenomedullary activation and increased cardiac work during mild core hypothermia. Clin Sci (Lond) 102: 119-125, 2002.
16. Frank SM, Higgins MS, Fleisher LA, Sitzmann JV, Raff H, Breslow MJ. Adrenergic, respiratory, and cardiovascular effects of core cooling in humans. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 272: R557-R562, 1997.
17. Frank SM, Raja SN, Bulcao C, Goldstein DS. Age-related thermoregulatory differences during core cooling in humans. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 279: R349-R354, 2000.
18. Georgiadis D, Schwarz S, Kollmar R, Schwab S. Endovascular cooling for moderate hypothermia in patients with acute stroke: first results of a novel approach. Stroke 32: 2550-2553, 2001.
19. Grathwohl KW, Bruns BJ, LeBrun CJ, Ohno AK, Dillard TA, Cushner HM. Does hemodilution exist? Effects of saline infusion on hematologic parameters in euvolemic subjects. South Med J 89: 51-55, 1996.
20. Greenfield RH, Bessen HA, Henneman PL. Effect of crystalloid infusion on hematocrit and intravascular volume in healthy, nonbleeding subjects. Ann Emerg Med 18: 51-55, 1989.
21. Harris BA, Andrews PJD. Direct brain cooling. In: Therapeutic Hypothermia, edited by Mayer SA and Sessler DI. New York: Dekker, 2005, p. 323-386.
22. Hillen B, Drinkenburg BA, Hoogstraten HW, Post L. Analysis of flow and vascular resistance in a model of the circle of Willis. J Biomech 21: 807-814, 1988.
23. Hoeks AP, Samijo SK, Brands PJ, Reneman RS. Noninvasive determination of shear-rate distribution across the arterial lumen. Hypertension 26: 26-33, 1995.
24. Hendrikse J, van Raamt AF, van der Graaf Y, Mali WP, van der Grond J. Distribution of cerebral blood flow in the circle of Willis. Radiology 235: 184-189, 2005.
25. Holzer M, Bernard SA, Hachimi-Idrissi S, Roine RO, Sterz F, Mullner M; Collaborative Group on Induced Hypothermia for Neuroprotection After Cardiac Arrest. Hypothermia for neuroprotection after cardiac arrest: systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis. Crit Care Med 33: 414-418, 2005.
26. Ibayashi S, Takano K, Ooboshi H, Kitazono T, Sadoshima S, Fujishima M. Effect of selective brain hypothermia on regional cerebral blood flow and tissue metabolism using brain thermo-regulator in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Neurochem Res 25: 369-375, 2000.
27. Johansen LB, Bie P, Warberg J, Christensen NJ, Hammerum M, Videbaek R, Norsk P. Hemodilution, central blood volume, and renal responses after an isotonic saline infusion in humans. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 272: R549-R556, 1997.
28. Kammersgaard LP, Rasmussen BH, Jorgensen HS, Reith J, Weber U, Olsen TS. Feasibility and safety of inducing modest hypothermia in awake patients with acute stroke through surface cooling: a case-control study: the Copenhagen Stroke Study. Stroke 31: 2251-2256, 2000.
29. Kass LE, Tien IY, Ushkow BS, Snyder HS. Prospective crossover study of the effect of phlebotomy and intravenous crystalloid on hematocrit. Acad Emerg Med 4: 198-201, 1997.
30. Kim F, Olsufka M, Carlbom D, Deem S, Longstreth WT Jr, Hanrahan M, Maynard C, Copass MK, Cobb LA. Pilot study of rapid infusion of 2 L of 4°C normal saline for induction of mild hypothermia in hospitalized, comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation 112: 715-719, 2005.
31. Koh I, Lee MS, Lee NJ, Park KW, Kim KH, Kim H, Rhyu IJ. Body size effect on brain volume in Korean youth. Neuroreport 16: 2029-2032, 2005.
32. Kollmar R, Schabitz WR, Heiland S, Georgiadis D, Schellinger PD, Bardutzky J, Schwab S. Neuroprotective effect of delayed moderate hypothermia after focal cerebral ischemia: an MRI study. Stroke 33: 1899-1904, 2002.
33. Konstas AA, Neimark MA, Laine AF, Pile-Spellman J. A theoretical model of selective cooling using intracarotid cold saline infusion in the human brain. J Appl Physiol 102: 1329-1340, 2007.
34. Laptook AR, Shalak L, Corbett RJ. Differences in brain temperature and cerebral blood flow during selective head versus whole-body cooling. Pediatrics 108: 1103-1110, 2001.
35. Malonek D, Grinvald A. Interactions between electrical activity and cortical microcirculation revealed by imaging spectroscopy: implications for functional brain mapping. Science 272: 551-554, 1996.
36. Martineau RJ. Pro: a hematocrit of 20% is adequate to wean a patient from cardiopulmonary bypass. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 10: 291-293, 1996.
37. Mellergard P. Changes in human intracerebral temperature in response to different methods of brain cooling. Neurosurgery 31: 671-677; discussion 677, 1992.
38. Moore S, David T, Chase JG, Arnold J, Fink J. 3D models of blood flow in the cerebral vasculature. J Biomech 39: 1454-1463, 2006.
39. Nelson DA, Nunneley SA. Brain temperature and limits on transcranial cooling in humans: quantitative modeling results. Eur J Appl Physiol 78: 353-359, 1998.
40. Pennes HH. Analysis of tissue and arterial blood temperature in the resting human forearm. J Appl Physiol 1: 93-122, 1948.
41. Rajek A, Greif R, Sessler DI, Baumgardner J, Laciny S, Bastanmehr H. Core cooling by central venous infusion of ice-cold (4 degrees C and 20 degrees C) fluid: isolation of core and peripheral thermal compartments. Anesthesiology 93: 629-637, 2000.
42. Schwab S, Georgiadis D, Berrouschot J, Schellinger PD, Graffagnino C, Mayer SA. Feasibility and safety of moderate hypothermia after massive hemispheric infarction. Stroke 32: 2033-2035, 2001.
43. Schwartz AE, Stone JG, Pile-Spellman J, Finck AD, Sandhu AA, Mongero LB, Michler RE. Selective cerebral hypothermia by means of transfemoral internal carotid artery catheterization. Radiology 201: 571-572, 1996.
44. Slotboom J. Localized therapeutic hypothermia in the brain for the treatment of ischemic stroke. J Appl Physiol 102: 1303-1304, 2007.
45. Slotboom J, Kiefer C, Brekenfeld C, Ozdoba C, Remonda L, Nedeltchev K, Arnold M, Mattle H, Schroth G. Locally induced hypothermia for treatment of acute ischaemic stroke: a physical feasibility study. Neuroradiology 46: 923-934, 2004.
46. Stamler KD. Effect of crystalloid infusion on hematocrit in nonbleeding patients, with applications to clinical traumatology. Ann Emerg Med 18: 747-749, 1989.
47. Sukstanskii AL, Yablonskiy DA. Theoretical limits on brain cooling by external head cooling devices. Eur J Appl Physiol 101: 41-49, 2007.
48. Tanaka H, Fujita N, Enoki T, Matsumoto K, Watanabe Y, Murase K, Nakamura H. Relationship between variations in the circle of Willis and flow rates in internal carotid and basilar arteries determined by means of magnetic resonance imaging with semiautomated lumen segmentation: reference data from 125 healthy volunteers. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27: 1770-1775, 2006.
49. Van Laar PJ, Hendrikse J, Golay X, Lu H, van Osch MJ, van der Grond J. In vivo flow territory mapping of major brain feeding arteries. Neuroimage 29: 136-144, 2006.
50. Van Leeuwen GM, Hand JW, Lagendijk JJ, Azzopardi DV, Edwards AD. Numerical modeling of temperature distributions within the neonatal head. Pediatr Res 48: 351-356, 2000.
51. Walter B, Bauer R, Kuhnen G, Fritz H, Zwiener U. Coupling of cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism in infant pigs during selective brain hypothermia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 20: 1215-1224, 2000.
52. Wang H, Olivero W, Lanzino G, Elkins W, Rose J, Honings D, Rodde M, Burnham J, Wang D. Rapid and selective cerebral hypothermia achieved using a cooling helmet. J Neurosurg 100: 272-277, 2004.
53. Wysocki M, Andersson OK, Persson B, Bagge U. Vasoconstriction during acute hypervolemic hemodilution in hypertensive patients is not prevented by calcium blockade. Angiology 49: 41-48, 1998.
54. Wysocki M, Persson B, Aurell M, Braide M, Bagge U, Andersson OK. Haemodynamic and haemorheological effects of hypervolaemic haemodilution in men with primary hypertension. J Hypertens 5: 185-189, 1987.
55. Xu X, Tikuisis P, Giesbrecht G. A mathematical model for human brain cooling during cold-water near-drowning. J Appl Physiol 86: 265-272, 1999.
56. Zhu L, Diao C. Theoretical simulation of temperature distribution in the brain during mild hypothermia treatment for brain injury. Med Biol Eng Comput 39: 681-687, 2001.
57. Zhu M, Ackerman JJ, Sukstanskii AL, Yablonskiy DA. How the body controls brain temperature: the temperature shielding effect of cerebral blood flow. J Appl Physiol 101: 1481-1488, 2006.