Public participation: Technology and democracy

Journal of Architectural Education

Volumn 53, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 220-228

  Al Kodmany, Kheir ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 35649001366     PISSN: 10464883     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1162/104648800564635     Document Type: Review

References (33)

1. City Lab. 1998. Pilsen, a Community of Choice (Chicago: City Design Center. The University of Illinois at Chicago, 1998)
2. E. Burke, A Participatory Approach to Urban Planning (New York: Human Science Press, 1979)
3. B. Jones, Neighborhood Planning: A Guide for Citizens and Planners (Chicago: Planners Press, 1990)
4. G. Towers, Building Democracy: Community Architecture in the Inner Cities (London: University College London [UCL], 1995), p. 161
5. H. Sanoff, Visual Research Methods in Design (New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1991)
6. A. Nelessen, Visions for a New American Dream (Chicago: American Planning Association, 1994)
7. Wendy McClure, Abby Byrne, and Fred Hurand, "Visualization Techniques for Citizen Participation," in Wendy McClure, The Rural Town: Designing for Growth and Sustainability (New York: The Island Press, 1997) p. 48
8. E. Sheppard, "GIS and Society: Towards a Research Agenda," Cartography and Geographic Information Systems 42/1 (1995)
9. G. M. Barndt, and W. J. Craig, "Data Providers Empower Community GIS Efforts," GIS World 717 (1994)
10. J. E. Innes, and D. M. Simpson, "Implementing GIS for Planning," Journal of American Planning Association 59/2 (1993)
11. N. J. Obermeyer, "The Evolution of Public Participation GIS," Cartography and Geographic Information Systems. 25/2 (1998)
12. See: http://ncgia.spatial.maine.edu/ppgis/ppgishom.htmi. Also, see Schroder, 1996, 1997: Paul Schroder, "Report on Public Participation GIS Workshop," in T. Harris and D. Weiner, eds., Spatial Decision Support Systems (Scientific Report of the NCGIA Initiative Specialist Meeting, NCGIA Technical Report 95-14, 1996), (pp. 28-29)
13. Paul Schroder, "A Public Participation Approach to Charting Information Spaces," in Proceedings of Auto-Carto 13 (Seattle, WA, 7-10, April 1997), (pp. 251-253)
14. T. Harris, and D. Weiner, eds., "GIS and Society: The Social Implications of How People, Space, and Environment are Represented in GIS" (Scientific Report of the NCGIA Initiative 19 Specialist Meeting, NCGIA Technical Report 96-7) (California: National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, UCSB, 1996)
15. H. Couclelis, "There Is Nothing as Theoretical as Good Practice." Editorial. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 18/4 (1991): 379-384
16. T. Sarjakoski, "Networked GIS for Public Participation - Emphasis on Utilizing Image Data," Computer, Environment, and Urban Systems 22/4 (1998): 381-392
17. For viewing some of the GIS database images and some of the artists' sketches - which were later installed on a website - refer to http://www.evl.uic.edu/ sopark/new/RA/
18. For example, as a TIFF or JPEG, to a zip drive
19. S. King, Co-Design: A Process of Design Participation. (New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1989)
20. S. King, Design and Public Participation. (New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1998)
21. Lynn McDowell, "Community Design," The Calgary Herald, Sunday Magazine (11 Oct. 1987)
22. J. Pickles, Ground Truth. (New York: Guilford Press, 1995)
23. T. Harris, and D. Weiner, "Empowerment, Marginalization, and 'Community-Integrated' GIS, Cartography and Geographic Information Systems., 25/ 2 (1998)
24. M. Sniffer, "Multimedia GIS for Planning Support and Public Discourse," Cartography and Geographic Information Systems 25/2 (1998)
25. M. Laituri, "Marginal Societies and Geographic Information Systems." Paper presented at the PPGIS specialist meeting, in Santa Barbara, California, Oct. 14-17, 1998
26. For small manuals, refer to Pam Bredouw, and R. McClelland. Towards Managing Growth in Washington: A Guide to Community Visioning (Olympia, WA: Department of Community, Trade and Economic Development, 1991)
27. For more comprehensive descriptions of techniques refer to: H. Smith, The Citizen's Guide to Planning (Chicago: Planner's Press, 1993)
28. For information on virtual reality, refer to V. George, "HyperSpace: Communicating Ideas about the Quality of Urban Spaces," Journal of Planning and Education Research 17/1 (1998)
29. and Morgan, C. and G. Zampi, Virtual Architecture. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1995)
30. For multimedia, refer to Kheir Al-Kodmany, "Advancing Visual Thinking for Planners" in Proceeedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Environmental Design Research Association (EDRA), St. Louis, Missouri, Mar. 4-8, 1998
31. and M. Shiffer, "Environmental Review with Hypermedia Systems," Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design. Vol. 22 (1995): 359-372
32. For other visualization techniques, refer to R. McKim, Experiences in Visual Thinking (Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Co., 1980)
33. and R. Kasprisin, and J. Pettinari, Visual Thinking for Architects and Designers: Visualizing Context in Design. (New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1995)