-
1
-
-
30444445200
-
-
R&D Technical Report SWCON 204, Bristol: Environment Agency
-
Clark, J., A. Stirling, K. Studd and J. Burgess (2001), Local Outreach: The Development of Criteria for the Evaluation of Close and Responsive Relationships at the Local Level, R&D Technical Report SWCON 204, Bristol: Environment Agency.
-
(2001)
Local Outreach: The Development of Criteria for the Evaluation of Close and Responsive Relationships at the Local Level
-
-
Clark, J.1
Stirling, A.2
Studd, K.3
Burgess, J.4
-
2
-
-
0010651344
-
-
, Rome: UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome Codex Alimentarius Commission 12th edn(accessed 22 October 2005).
-
Codex Alimentarius Commission (2001), Procedural Manual, 12th edn., Rome: UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, available at http://www.fao.org/ documents/show_cdr.asp?url_file=/DOCREP/005/Y2200E/y2200e07.htm (accessed 22 October 2005).
-
(2001)
Procedural Manual
-
-
-
4
-
-
0003653831
-
-
Commission of the European Communities COM (1999) 719 final
-
Commission of the European Communities (1999), White Paper on Food Safety, COM (1999) 719 final.
-
(1999)
White Paper on Food Safety
-
-
-
6
-
-
0003649073
-
-
Commission of the European Communities (accessed 22 October 2005).
-
Commission of the European Communities (2001), European Governance: A White Paper COM(2001) 428 final, available at http://europa.eu.int/eu-lex/en/com/cnc/ 2001/com2001_0428en01.pdf (accessed 22 October 2005).
-
(2001)
European Governance: A White Paper COM(2001) 428 final
-
-
-
7
-
-
0001650575
-
'Paradoxical perils of the precautionary principle
-
Cross, F. (1996), 'Paradoxical perils of the precautionary principle',Washington and Lee Law Review, 53, 851-925.
-
(1996)
Washington and Lee Law Review
, vol.53
, pp. 851-925
-
-
Cross, F.1
-
8
-
-
30444443720
-
-
final report to the Wellcome Trust, June, (accessed 22 October 2005).
-
Davies, G., J. Burgess,M. Eames, S.Mayer, K. Staley, A. Stirling and S.Williamson (2003), Deliberative Mapping: Appraising Options for Addressing 'the Kidney Gap', final report to the Wellcome Trust, June, available at http://www. deliberative-mapping.org/ (accessed 22 October 2005).
-
(2003)
Deliberative Mapping: Appraising Options for Addressing 'the Kidney Gap'
-
-
Davies, G.1
Burgess, J.2
Eames, M.3
Mayer, S.4
Staley, K.5
Stirling, A.6
Williamson, S.7
-
10
-
-
84881868463
-
-
Complexity, and Ambiguity in Food Risk Analysis, Manuscript, Stuttgart
-
Dreyer M. and O. Renn (2005), On the Challenges and Implications of Dealing with Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity in Food Risk Analysis, Manuscript, Stuttgart.
-
(2005)
On the Challenges and Implications of Dealing with Uncertainty
-
-
Dreyer, M.1
Renn, O.2
-
12
-
-
84881878920
-
-
Time, Production and the Environment, Berlin: Springer
-
Faber, M. and J. Proops (1994), Evolution, Time, Production and the Environment, Berlin: Springer.
-
(1994)
Evolution
-
-
Faber, M.1
Proops, J.2
-
13
-
-
0035200394
-
'Is the precautionary principle justiciable?
-
Fisher, E. (2001), 'Is the precautionary principle justiciable?', Journal of Environmental Law, 13, 317-34.
-
(2001)
Journal of Environmental Law
, vol.13
, pp. 317-334
-
-
Fisher, E.1
-
14
-
-
2142836345
-
'Precaution, precaution everywhere: developing a "common understanding" of the precautionary principle in the European Community
-
Fisher, E. (2002), 'Precaution, precaution everywhere: developing a "common understanding" of the precautionary principle in the European Community', Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, 9, 7-28.
-
(2002)
Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law
, vol.9
, pp. 7-28
-
-
Fisher, E.1
-
15
-
-
84881843299
-
-
Chapter D in O Renn, M. Dreyer, A. Klinke, C. Losert, A. Stirling, P. van Zwanenberg, U. Muller-Herold, M. Morosini and E. Fisher (eds), The Application of the Precautionary Principle in the European Union, Stuttgart: Centre for Technology Assessment, May,
-
Fisher, E. (2003), 'The legal dimension of developing a general model for precautionary risk regulation', Chapter D in O. Renn, M. Dreyer, A. Klinke, C. Losert, A. Stirling, P. van Zwanenberg, U. Muller-Herold, M. Morosini and E. Fisher (eds), The Application of the Precautionary Principle in the European Union, Stuttgart: Centre for Technology Assessment, May, available at: http:// www.sussex.ac.uk/spru/environment/precaupripdfs.html.
-
(2003)
'The legal dimension of developing a general model for precautionary risk regulation'
-
-
Fisher, E.1
-
16
-
-
33645852782
-
'The European Union in the age of accountability
-
Fisher, E. (2004), 'The European Union in the age of accountability', Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 24, 495-515.
-
(2004)
Oxford Journal of Legal Studies
, vol.24
, pp. 495-515
-
-
Fisher, E.1
-
18
-
-
84881870853
-
-
GermanAdvisory Council on Global Change ,World inTransition. Strategies for Managing Global Environmental Risks. Annual Report 1998, Berlin: Springer.
-
GermanAdvisory Council on Global Change (2000),World inTransition. Strategies for Managing Global Environmental Risks. Annual Report 1998, Berlin: Springer.
-
(2000)
-
-
-
20
-
-
0004106835
-
-
Copenhagen: European Environment Agency
-
Harremoës, P., D. Gee, M. MacGarvin, A. Stirling, J. Keys, B. Wynne and S. Vaz (2001), Late Lesson from Early Warnings: The Precautionary Principle 1898-2000, Copenhagen: European Environment Agency.
-
(2001)
Late Lesson from Early Warnings: The Precautionary Principle 1898-2000
-
-
Harremoës, P.1
Gee, D.2
MacGarvin, M.3
Stirling, A.4
Keys, J.5
Wynne, B.6
Vaz, S.7
-
21
-
-
0004790734
-
-
House of Lords Select Committee on Science Technology HL 38, London: HMSO, March
-
House of Lords, Select Committee on Science and Technology (2000), Third Report: Science and Society, HL 38, London: HMSO, March.
-
(2000)
Third Report: Science and Society
-
-
-
24
-
-
85071892669
-
'Risk, Trust and Democratic Theory'
-
G. Cvetkovich and R. Löfstedt (eds), London: Earthscan
-
Kasperson, R.E., D. Golding and J.X. Kasperson (1999), 'Risk, Trust and Democratic Theory', in G. Cvetkovich and R. Löfstedt (eds), Social Trust and the Management of Risk, London: Earthscan, pp. 22-41.
-
(1999)
Social Trust and the Management of Risk
, pp. 22-41
-
-
Kasperson, R.E.1
Golding, D.2
Kasperson, J.X.3
-
26
-
-
84937342116
-
'Precautionary principle and discursive strategies: classifying and managing risks
-
Klinke, A. and O. Renn (2001), 'Precautionary principle and discursive strategies: classifying and managing risks', Journal of Risk Research, 4(2), 159-74.
-
(2001)
Journal of Risk Research
, vol.4
, Issue.2
, pp. 159-174
-
-
Klinke, A.1
Renn, O.2
-
27
-
-
0036924324
-
'A new approach to risk evaluation and management: risk based, precaution-based and discourse-based management
-
Klinke, A. and O. Renn (2002), 'A new approach to risk evaluation and management: risk based, precaution-based and discourse-based management', Risk Analysis, 22(6), 1071-994.
-
(2002)
Risk Analysis
, vol.22
, Issue.6
, pp. 1071-1994
-
-
Klinke, A.1
Renn, O.2
-
28
-
-
0348094950
-
-
Uncertainty and Profit, Boston: Houghton Mifflin
-
Knight, F. (1921), Risk, Uncertainty and Profit, Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
-
(1921)
Risk
-
-
Knight, F.1
-
30
-
-
79952816226
-
-
Complexity and Ignorance: An Inquiry into Economic Theory and the Practice of Decision Making, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Loasby, B. (1976), Choice, Complexity and Ignorance: An Inquiry into Economic Theory and the Practice of Decision Making, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
(1976)
Choice
-
-
Loasby, B.1
-
31
-
-
0004145762
-
'An axiomatic treatment of utility
-
R. Luce and H. Raiffa, New York: Wiley
-
Luce, R. and H. Raiffa (1957), 'An axiomatic treatment of utility', in R. Luce and H. Raiffa, Games and Decisions, New York: Wiley.
-
(1957)
Games and Decisions
-
-
Luce, R.1
Raiffa, H.2
-
32
-
-
0036522676
-
'What price safety? The precautionary principle and its policy implications
-
Majone, M. (2002), 'What price safety? The precautionary principle and its policy implications', Journal of Common Market Studies, 40, 89-109.
-
(2002)
Journal of Common Market Studies
, vol.40
, pp. 89-109
-
-
Majone, M.1
-
36
-
-
84920809880
-
-
Chapter E in O Renn, M. Dreyer, A. Klinke, C. Losert, A. Stirling, P. van Zwanenberg, U. Muller-Herold, M. Morosini and E. Fisher (eds), The Application of the Precautionary Principle in the European Union, Centre for Technology Assessment, Stuttgart, May,
-
Mueller-Herold, U., M. Morosini, O. Schicht and M. Scheringer (2003), 'Precautionary Pre-Selection of New Organic Chemicals: A Case Study on the Application of the Precautionary Principle in the European Union', Chapter E in O. Renn, M. Dreyer, A. Klinke, C. Losert, A. Stirling, P. van Zwanenberg, U. Muller-Herold, M. Morosini and E. Fisher (eds), The Application of the Precautionary Principle in the European Union, Centre for Technology Assessment, Stuttgart, May, available at http://www.sussex.ac.uk/spru/environment/ precaupripdfs.html.
-
(2003)
'Precautionary Pre-Selection of New Organic Chemicals: A Case Study on the Application of the Precautionary Principle in the European Union'
-
-
Mueller-Herold, U.1
Morosini, M.2
Schicht, O.3
Scheringer, M.4
-
40
-
-
0035095022
-
'Evaluating the effectiveness of deliberate processes: waste management case studies
-
Petts, J. (2001), 'Evaluating the effectiveness of deliberate processes: waste management case studies', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 44(2), 207-26.
-
(2001)
Journal of Environmental Planning and Management
, vol.44
, Issue.2
, pp. 207-226
-
-
Petts, J.1
-
42
-
-
0042908135
-
'Usable knowledge, usable ignorance: incomplete science with policy implications
-
W.C. Clark and T.E. Munn (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Ravetz, J. (1986), 'Usable knowledge, usable ignorance: incomplete science with policy implications, in W.C. Clark and T.E. Munn (eds), Sustainable Development of the Biosphere, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 415-34.
-
(1986)
Sustainable Development of the Biosphere
, pp. 415-434
-
-
Ravetz, J.1
-
43
-
-
0003730853
-
-
Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution Twenty-first Report, London: HMSO
-
Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution (1998), Setting Environmental Standards, Twenty-first Report, London: HMSO.
-
(1998)
Setting Environmental Standards
-
-
-
44
-
-
0001783171
-
'Participative technology assessment: meeting the challenges of uncertainty and ambivalence
-
Renn, O. (1999), 'Participative technology assessment: meeting the challenges of uncertainty and ambivalence', Futures Research Quarterly, 15(3), 81-97.
-
(1999)
Futures Research Quarterly
, vol.15
, Issue.3
, pp. 81-97
-
-
Renn, O.1
-
45
-
-
7744226096
-
'The challenge of integrating deliberation and expertise: participation and discourse in risk management'
-
T. McDaniels and M.J. Small (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Renn, O. (2004), 'The challenge of integrating deliberation and expertise: participation and discourse in risk management', in T. McDaniels and M.J. Small (eds), Risk Analysis and Society: An Interdisciplinary Characterization of the Field, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 289-366.
-
(2004)
Risk Analysis and Society: An Interdisciplinary Characterization of the Field
, pp. 289-366
-
-
Renn, O.1
-
46
-
-
34247745736
-
'Environmental risk - perception, evaluation and management: epilogue'
-
J. Nerb G. Böhm, T. McDaniels and H. Spada (eds), Environmental Risks: Perception, Evaluation and Management, Amsterdam: Elsevier Science
-
Renn, O. and A. Klinke (2001), 'Environmental risk - perception, evaluation and management: epilogue', in G. Böhm, J. Nerb, T. McDaniels and H. Spada (eds), Environmental Risks: Perception, Evaluation and Management, Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, pp. 275-99.
-
(2001)
, pp. 275-299
-
-
Renn, O.1
Klinke, A.2
-
48
-
-
8844229965
-
-
Stuttgart: Centre for Technology Assessment,
-
Renn,O.,M.Dreyer, A. Klinke,C. Losert, A. Stirling,P. vanZwanenberg,V. Muller- Herold, M. Morosini and E. Fisher (2003), The Application of the Precautionary Principle in the European Union: Regulatory Strategies and Research Needs to Compose and Specify a European Policy on the Application of the Precautionary Principle (PrecauPri), Stuttgart: Centre for Technology Assessment, available at http://www.sussex.ac.uk/spru/environment/precaupripdfs.html.
-
(2003)
The Application of the Precautionary Principle in the European Union: Regulatory Strategies and Research Needs to Compose and Specify a European Policy on the Application of the Precautionary Principle (PrecauPri)
-
-
Renn, O.1
Dreyer, M.2
Klinke, A.3
Losert, C.4
Stirling, A.5
vanZwanenberg, P.6
Muller-Herold, V.7
Morosini, M.8
Fisher, E.9
-
49
-
-
0002591044
-
Uncertainty and Technological Change
-
T. Taylor and G. Wright (eds) R. Landau, The Mosaic of Economic Growth, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
-
Rosenberg, N. (1996), Uncertainty and Technological Change, in R. Landau, T. Taylor and G. Wright (eds), The Mosaic of Economic Growth, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, pp. 334-56.
-
(1996)
, pp. 334-356
-
-
Rosenberg, N.1
-
50
-
-
0034347168
-
'Public participation methods: An evaluative review of the literature
-
Rowe, G. and L. Frewer (2000), 'Public participation methods: An evaluative review of the literature', Science, Technology and Human Values, 25, 3-29.
-
(2000)
Science, Technology and Human Values
, vol.25
, pp. 3-29
-
-
Rowe, G.1
Frewer, L.2
-
51
-
-
23044519367
-
'The precautionary principle: a European perspective
-
Sand, P. (2000), 'The precautionary principle: a European perspective', Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, 6(3), 445-58.
-
(2000)
Human and Ecological Risk Assessment
, vol.6
, Issue.3
, pp. 445-458
-
-
Sand, P.1
-
54
-
-
0004058885
-
-
Volume I: synthesis study, report to the EU Forward Studies Unit by European Science and Technology Observatory (ESTO), IPTS, Sevilla, EUR19056 EN,
-
Stirling, A. (1999a), On 'Science' and 'Precaution' in the Management of Technological Risk, Volume I: synthesis study, report to the EU Forward Studies Unit by European Science and Technology Observatory (ESTO), IPTS, Sevilla, EUR19056 EN, available at ftp://ftp.jrc.es/pub/EURdoc/ eur 19056 en.pdf.
-
(1999)
On 'Science' and 'Precaution' in the Management of Technological Risk
-
-
Stirling, A.1
-
56
-
-
84896187973
-
'Risk, uncertainty and precaution: some instrumental implications from the social sciences
-
M. Leach and I. Scoones (eds) F. Berkhout, Negotiating Change, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar
-
Stirling, A. (2003a), 'Risk, uncertainty and precaution: some instrumental implications from the social sciences', in F. Berkhout, M. Leach and I. Scoones (eds), Negotiating Change, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
-
(2003)
-
-
Stirling, A.1
-
57
-
-
29744448504
-
-
Background Briefing 1(accessed 22 October 2005).
-
Stirling, A. (2003b), The Precautionary Approach To Risk Appraisal, Background Briefing 1.2 for the Canadian Nuclear Waste Management Organisation, September, available at http://www.nwmo.ca/adx/asp/adxGetMedia.asp? DocID=217,206,199,20,1,Documents&MediaID=787&Filename=12_NWMO_ background_paper.pdf (accessed 22 October 2005).
-
(2003)
The Precautionary Approach To Risk Appraisal
-
-
Stirling, A.1
-
58
-
-
5644232320
-
'Opening up or closing down: analysis, participation and power in the social appraisal of technology
-
I. Scoones and B. Wynne (eds) M. Leach, Science, Citizenship and Globalisation, London: Zed
-
Stirling, A. (2004), 'Opening up or closing down: analysis, participation and power in the social appraisal of technology', in M. Leach, I. Scoones and B. Wynne (eds), Science, Citizenship and Globalisation, London: Zed.
-
(2004)
-
-
Stirling, A.1
-
59
-
-
34548118870
-
'Precaution, foresight and sustainability: reflection and reflexivity in the governance of science and technology'
-
J. Voss and R. Kemp (eds), Sustainability and Reflexive Governance, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar
-
Stirling, A. (forthcoming), 'Precaution, foresight and sustainability: reflection and reflexivity in the governance of science and technology', in J. Voss and R. Kemp (eds), Sustainability and Reflexive Governance, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar
-
-
-
Stirling, A.1
-
60
-
-
84881759547
-
-
Section B in the final report of the EU STRATA project on Regulatory Strategies and Research Needs to Compose and Specify a European Policy on the Application of the Precautionary Principle (PrecauPri), Centre for Technology Assessment, Stuttgart, April,
-
Stirling, A. and P. van Zwanenberg (2003), 'A general model for the precautionary regulation of risk', Section B in the final report of the EU STRATA project on Regulatory Strategies and Research Needs to Compose and Specify a European Policy on the Application of the Precautionary Principle (PrecauPri), Centre for Technology Assessment, Stuttgart, April, available at http://www.sussex.ac.uk/ spru/environment/precaupripdfs.html.
-
(2003)
'A general model for the precautionary regulation of risk'
-
-
Stirling, A.1
van Zwanenberg, P.2
-
61
-
-
0000959295
-
'Is there a precautionary principle?
-
Stone, C. (2001), 'Is there a precautionary principle?', Environmental Law Reporter, 31, 10790-99.
-
(2001)
Environmental Law Reporter
, vol.31
, pp. 10790-99
-
-
Stone, C.1
-
62
-
-
0344729462
-
'Decision making under contradictory certainties: how to save the Himalayas when you can't find what's wrong with them
-
Thompson, M. and M. Warburton (1985), 'Decision making under contradictory certainties: how to save the Himalayas when you can't find what's wrong with them', Journal of Applied Systems Analysis, 12, 3-34.
-
(1985)
Journal of Applied Systems Analysis
, vol.12
, pp. 3-34
-
-
Thompson, M.1
Warburton, M.2
-
64
-
-
33845242352
-
-
London: HMSO, June,
-
Treasury (2005), Managing Risks to the Public: Appraisal Guidance, London: HMSO, June, available at http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/media/8AB/54/managing_ risks_to_the_public.pdf.
-
(2005)
Managing Risks to the Public: Appraisal Guidance
-
-
-
68
-
-
84921922388
-
-
Science and Governance, Oxford: Oxford University Press
-
van Zwanenberg, P. and E. Millstone (2005), BSE: Risk, Science and Governance, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
(2005)
BSE: Risk
-
-
van Zwanenberg, P.1
Millstone, E.2
-
70
-
-
84881924036
-
-
Risk Perception, and Attitudes, Stockholm: Stockholm School of Economics
-
Viklund, M. (2002), Risk Policy: Trust, Risk Perception, and Attitudes, Stockholm: Stockholm School of Economics.
-
(2002)
Risk Policy: Trust
-
-
Viklund, M.1
-
71
-
-
3042744146
-
-
T Etty, J. Scott and L. Krämer (eds), Yearbook of European Environmental Law 2003, Vol. 3, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
Vogel, D. (2004), 'The politics of risk regulation in Europe and the United States' in H. Somsen, T. Etty, J. Scott and L. Krämer (eds), Yearbook of European Environmental Law 2003, Vol. 3, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
(2004)
'The politics of risk regulation in Europe and the United States' in H. Somsen
-
-
Vogel, D.1
-
72
-
-
10844286071
-
'Uncertainty and environmental learning: reconceiving science and policy in the preventive paradigm
-
Wynne, B. (1992), 'Uncertainty and environmental learning: reconceiving science and policy in the preventive paradigm', Global Environmental Change, 2, 111-27.
-
(1992)
Global Environmental Change
, vol.2
, pp. 111-127
-
-
Wynne, B.1
-
73
-
-
84993812268
-
'Risk and environment as legitimatory discourses of technology: Reflexivity Inside Out?
-
Wynne, B. (2002), 'Risk and environment as legitimatory discourses of technology: Reflexivity Inside Out?', Current Sociology, 50 (30), 459-77.
-
(2002)
Current Sociology
, vol.50
, Issue.30
, pp. 459-477
-
-
Wynne, B.1
|