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Typical Experimental Procedure for the Synthesis of N-2-Iodoaryl Enaminone 4 A mixture of 2-iodobenzenamine (2.18 g, 10 mmol, 1,3-cyclohexanedione (1.12 g, 10 mmol, and TsOH·H 2O (190 mg, 1 mmol) in 30 mL of toluene was refluxed for 6 h. The cooled mixture was washed with H2O and brine and was dried over Na2SO4. After removal of the solvent in vacuum, the residue was chromatographed on silica gel using PE-EtOAc (1:1) as the eluent to afford 3-(2′-iodophenylamino)cyclohex-2-enone (4a, 2.63 g, 84, Synthesis of Carbazol-4-one 3 A mixture of 3-(2′-iodophenylamino) cyclohex-2-enone (4a, 313 mg, 1 mmol, CuI, 19 mg, 0.1 mmol, L-proline (23 mg, 0.2 mmol, and KOH (224 mg, 4 mmol) in 4 mL of DMSO was heated at 90°C under nitrogen atmosphere for 24 h. The cooled solution was poured into H2O and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with
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4. After removal of the solvent in vacuum, the residue was chromatographed on silica gel using PE-EtOAc (1:1) as the eluent to afford tetrahydrocarbazol-4-one (3a, 170 mg, 92%).
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