Historical relationships of African mountains based on cladistic analysis of distributions and endemism of flightless insects

African Entomology

Volumn 15, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 340-355

  Fattorini, S ^a  

^a NONE   (Italy)

Author keywords

Areas of endemism; CADE; Flightless insects; Montane forest; Pleistocene; Vicariance biogeography

Indexed keywords

HEXAPODA;

EID: 35648979027     PISSN: 10213589     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4001/1021-3589-15.2.340     Document Type: Article

References (78)

1. ADAMS, J.M. & FAURE, H. (Eds) 1997. QEN members. Review and Atlas of Palaeovegetation: Preliminary Land Ecosystem Maps of the World since the Last Glacial Maximum. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, U.S.A. http://www.esd.orn1.gov/ern/qen/adams1. html
2. AGUILAR-AGUILAR, R., CONTRERAS-MEDINA, R. & SALGADO-MALDONADO, G. 2003. Parsimony analysis of endemicity (PAE) of Mexican hydrological basins based on helminth parasites of freshwater fishes. Journal of Biogeography 30: 1861-1872.
3. ANHUF, D., SCHRÖDER, B. & MOTZER, T. 2003. Palaeovegetation maps of Africa. http://www.uni-mannheim.de/phygeo/Intro.htm
4. BISCONTI, M., LANDINI, W., BIANUCCI, G., CANTALAMESSA, G., CARNEVALE, G., RAGAINI, L. & VALLERI, G. 2001. Biogeographic relationships of the Galapagos terrestrial biota: parsimony analysis of endemicity based on reptiles, land birds and Scalesia land plants. Journal of Biogeography 28: 495-510.
5. BONNEFILLE, R. & RIOLLET, G. 1988. The Kashiru pollen sequence (Burundi). Palaeoclimatic implications for the last 40 000 yr BP in tropical Africa. Quaternary Research 30: 19-35.
6. BROOKS, D.R., VAN VELLER, M.G.P. & McLENNAN, D.A. 2001. How to do BPA, really. Journal of Biogeography 28: 345-358.
7. BROOKS, D.R. & VAN VELLER, M.G.P. 2003 Critique of parsimony analysis of endemicity as a method of historical biogeography. Journal of Biogeography 30: 819-825.
8. BRÜHL, C. A. 1997. Flightless insects: a test case for historical relationships of African mountains. Journal of Biogeography 24: 233-250.
9. BURGESS, N.D., M. NUMMELIN, J. FJELDSÅ, K.M. HOWELL, K. LUKUMBYZYA, L. MHANDO, P. PHILLIPSON & VANDEN BERGHE, E. (Eds) 1998. Biodiversity and conservation of the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania and Kenya. Special Issue. Journal of the East African Natural History Society 87: 1-367.
10. CARPENTER, J. M. 1996. Uninformative bootstrapping. Cladistics 12: 177-181.
11. COETZEE, J. & VAN ZINDEREN BAKKER, E.M. 1988. A review of late Quaternary pollen studies in east, central and southern Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 55: 155-174.
12. COLYN, M., GAUTIER-HION, A. & VERHAVEN, W. 1991. A re-appraisal of palaeoenvironmental history in central Africa: evidence for a major fluvial refuge in the Zaire Basin. Journal of Biogeography 18: 403-407.
13. CRACRAFT, J. 1991. Patterns of diversification within continental biotas: hierarchical congruence among the areas of endemism of Australian vertebrates. Australian Systematic Botany 4: 211-227.
14. CRACRAFT, J. 1994. Species diversity, biogeography, and the evolution of biotas. American Zoologist 34, 33-47.
15. CRISCI, J.V. 2001. The voice of historical biogeography. Journal of Biogeography 28: 157-168.
16. DUPONT, L.D. 1993. Vegetation zones in NW Africa during the Bruhnes chron reconstructed from marine palynological data. Quaternary Science Reviews 12: 189-202.
17. ELENGA, H., PEYRON, O., BONNEFILLE, R., JOLLY, D., CHEDDADI, R., GUIOT, J., ANDRIEU, V., BOTTEMA, S., BUCHET, G., DE BEAULIEU, J-L., C. HAMILTON, A., MALEY, J., MARCHANT, R., PEREZ-OBIOL, R., REILLE, M., RIOLLET, G., SCOTT, L., STRAKA, H., TAYLOR, D., VAN CAMPO, E., VINCENS, A., LAARIF, F. & JONSON, H. 2000. Pollen-based biome reconstruction for southern Europe and Africa 18 000 yr BP. Journal of Biogeography 27: 621-634.
18. FATTORINI, S. 2002. Biogeography of the tenebrionid beetles (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) on the Aegean Islands (Greece). Journal of Biogeography 29: 49-67.
19. FATTORINI, S. 2006. Spatial patterns of diversity in the tenebrionid beetles (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) of the Aegean Islands (Greece). Evolutionary Ecology Research 8: 237-263.
20. FATTORINI, S. 2007. Non-randomness in the species-area relationship: testing the underlying mechanisms. Oikos 116: 678-689
21. FJELDSÅ, J. & LOVETT, J.C. 1997. Geographical patterns of old and young species in African forest biota: the significance of specific montane areas as evolutionary centers. Biodiversity and Conservation 6: 325-347.
22. FJELDSÅ, J. EHRLICH, D., LAMBIN, E. & PRINS, E. 1997. Are biodiversity "hotspots" correlated with current ecoclimatic stability? A pilot study using the NOAA-AVHRR remote sensing data. Biodiversity and Conservation 6: 401-422.
23. GARCÍA-BARROS, E., GURREA, P., LUCINÁÑEZ, M.J., CANO, J.M., MUNGUIRA, M.L., MORENO, J.C., SAINZ, H., SANZ, M.J. & SIMÓN, J.C. 2002. Parsimony analysis of endemicity and its application to animal and plant geographical distributions in the Ibero-Balearic region (western Mediterranean). Journal of Biography 29: 109-124.
24. GASSE, F., LEDEE, V., MASSAULT, M. & FONTES, J-C. 1990. Water level fluctuations in Lake Tanganyika in phase with oceanic changes during the last glaciation and deglaciation. Nature 342: 57-59.
25. GIANNINI, N. & KELLER, R.A. 2007. Problems with the application of cladistics to forest fragmentation studies. Cladistics 23: 297-299.
26. GIRESSE, P., MALOUNGUILA-NGANGA, N. & MOGUEDEL, G. 1990. La succession des palaeoenvironnements Quaternaires des plateformes contentale du sud du Gabon, du Congo, du Cabina et du Zaire. In: Lanfranchi, R. & Schwartz, D. (Eds) Paysages Quaternaires de L'Afrique Centrale Atlantique. 71-77. Éditions de l'Orstom, Paris.
27. GLASBY, C.J. & ALVAREZ, B. 1999. Distribution patterns and biogeographic analysis of Austral Polychaeta (Anellidae). Journal of Biogeography 26: 507-533.
28. HAMILTON A.C. 1981. The Quaternary of African forests: its relevance for conservation. African Journal of Ecology 19: 1-6.
29. HAMILTON A.C. 1982. Environmental history of East Africa: a study of the Quaternary. Academic Press, London.
30. HEWITT, J. 2000. The genetic legacy of the Quaternary ice ages. Nature 405: 907-913.
31. HOFFMAN, R.L. 1993. Biogeography of East African montane forest millipedes. In: Lovett, J.C. & Wasser, S.K. (Eds) Biogeography and Ecology of the Rain Forests of Eastern Africa. 103-115. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
32. JETZ, W., RAHBEK, C. & COLWELL, R.K. 2004. The coincidence of rarity and richness and the potential signature of history in centres of endemism. Ecology Letters 7: 1180-1191.
33. JOLLY, D., TAYLOR, D., MARCHANT, R., HAMILTON, A., BONNEFILLE, R., BUCHET, G. & RIOLLET, G. 1997. Vegetation dynamics in central Africa since 18 000 yr BP: pollen records from the interlacustrine highlands of Burundi, Rwanda and western Uganda. Journal of Biogeography 24: 492-512
34. KINGDON, J. 1989. Island Africa, The Evolution of Africa's Rare Animals and Plants. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
35. KINGDON, J. 1997. The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals. Academic Press, London.
36. KLUGE, A.G. & WOLF, A.J. 1993. Cladistics - What's in a word? Cladistics 9: 183-199.
37. LÉZINE, A-M. & VERGAUD-GRAZZINI, C. (1994). Evidence of forest extension in west Africa since 22 000 BP: a pollen record from the eastern tropical Atlantic. Quaternary Science Reviews 12: 203-210.
38. LINDER, H.P. 2001. On areas of endemism, with an example from the African Restionaceae. Systematic Biology 50: 892-912.
39. LIVINGSTONE, D.A. 1993. Evolution of African Climate. In: Goldblatt, P. (Ed.) Biological Relationships Between Africa and South America. 455-499. Yale University, New Haven, U.S.A.
40. LOVETT, J.C. & WASSER, S.K. (Eds) 1993. Biogeography and Ecology of the Rain Forests of Eastern Africa. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
41. LOWE, J.J, & WALKER, M.J.C. 1984. Reconstructing Quaternary Environments. Longman, London.
42. MADDISON, W.P. & MADDISON, D.R. 1992. MacClade: analysis of phylogeny and character evolution. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
43. MAITIMA, J.W. 1991. Pollen records from the Lake Victoria region. Quaternary Research 35: 234-245.
44. MALEY, J. 1988. Quaternary history of central Africa. Palaeoecology of Africa, 18: 307-334.
45. MALEY, J. 1989. Late Quaternary Changes in the African rainforest. In: Leinen, M. & Sarnthein, M. (Eds) Palaeoclimatology & Palaeometeorology. Modern & Past Patterns of Global Transport. 585-616. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
46. MAREAN, C.W. 1992. Implications of Late Quaternary mammalian fauna from the Lukenya Hill (south-central Kenya) for palaeoenvironmental change and faunal extinctions. Quaternary Research 37: 239-255.
47. MOORE, P.D. 1998. Did forests survive the cold in a hotspot? Nature 391: 124-126.
48. MORRONE, J.J. 1994. On the identification of areas of endemism. Systematic Biology 43: 438-441.
49. MORRONE, J.J. & ESCALANTE, T. 2002. Parsimony analysis of endemicity (PAE) of Mexican terrestrial mammals at different area units: when size matters. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1095-1104.
50. MORRONE, J.J. & MARQUEZ, J. 2001. Halffter's Mexican Transition Zone, beetle generalized tracks, and geographical homology. Journal of Biogeography 28: 635-650.
51. NELSON, G.J. & PLATNICK, N.I. 1981. Systematics and Biogeography: Cladistics and Vicariance. Columbia University Press, New York.
52. NIEHI, S.S. 2006. Misconceptions about parsimony analysis of endemicity. Journal of Biogeography 33: 2099-2106.
53. PORZECANSKI, A.L. & CRACRAFT, J. 2005. Cladistic analysis of distributions and endemism (CADE): using raw distributions of birds to unravel the biogeography of the South American aridlands. Journal of Biogeography 32: 261-275.
54. PREUSS, J. 1990. L'évolution des paysages du bassin intérieur du Zaïre pendant les quarante derniers millénaires. In: Lanfranchi, D. & Schwartz, D. (Eds) Paysages Quaternaires de L'Afrique Centrale Atlantique. 260-312. Editions de l'ORSTOM, Paris.
55. RODGERS, W.A. & HOMEWOOD, K.M. 1982. Species richness and endemism in the Usambara mountains forests, Tanzania. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 18: 197-242.
56. RON, S.R. 2000. Biogeographic area relationships of lowland Neotropical rainforest based on raw distributions of vertebrate groups. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 71: 379-402.
57. ROSEN, B.R. 1988. From fossils to Earth history: applied historical biogeography. In: Myers A.A. & Giller, P.S. (Eds) Analytical Biogeography. Chapman & Hall, London.
58. ROSEN, B.R. & SMITH, A.B. 1988. Tectonics from fossils? Analysis of reef-coral and sea-urchin distributions from late Cretaceous to Recent, using a new method. In: Audley-Charles M.G. & Hallam A. (Eds) Gondwana and Tethys. 275-306. Special Publication of the Geological Society, London.
59. ROVITO, S.M., ARROYO, M.T.K. & PLISCOFF, P. 2004. Distributional modelling and parsimony analysis of endemicity of Senecio in the Mediterranean-type climate area of Central Chile. Journal of Biogeography 31: 1623-1636.
60. ROY, M.S. 1997. Recent diversification in African greenbuls (Pycnonotidae: Andropadus) supports a montane speciation model. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 264: 1337-1344.
61. RUNGE, J. 1996. Palaeoenvironmental interpretation of geomorphological and pedological studies in the rain forest 'core-areas' of eastern Zaire (Central Africa). South African Geographical Journal 78: 91-97.
62. RUNGE, J. 1997. Altersstellung und paläoklimatische Interpretation von Decksedimenten, Steinlagen (stone- lines) und Verwitterungsbildungen in Ostzaire (Zentralafrika). Geoökodynamik 18: 91-108.
63. SANTOS, C.M.D. 2005. Parsimony analysis of endemicity: time for an epitaph? Journal of Biogeography 32: 1281-1286.
64. SCHARFF, N. 1992. The linyphiid fauna of eastern Africa (Araneae: Linyphiidae) - distribution patterns, diversity and endemism. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society of London 45: 117-154.
65. SCHIPPER, J. & BURGESS, N. 2001a. East African montane forests. http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial_at.html
66. SCHIPPER, J. & BURGESS, N. 2001b. Eastern Arc forests. http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial_at.html
67. SFENTHOURAKIS, S., GIOKAS, S. & MYLONAS, M. 1999. Testing for nestedness in the terrestrial isopods and snails of Kyklades islands (Aegean Sea, Greece). Ecography 22: 384-395.
68. SILVA, J.M.C. & OREN, D.C. 1996. Application of parsimony analysis of endemicity in Amazonian biogeography: an example with primates. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 59: 427-437.
69. SMITH, V.S. 2001. Avian louse phytogeny (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera): a cladistic study based on morphology. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 132: 81-144.
70. SSEMMADA, I. & VINCENS, A. 1993. Végétation et climat dans le bassin du lac Albert (Ouganda-Zaire) depuis 13000 ans BP; Apport de la palynologie. Compte Rendu de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris 316: 561-567.
71. STREET-PERROTT, F.A. & PERROTT, R.A. 1994. Holocene vegetation, lake levels and climate of Africa. In: Wright, H.E. (Ed.) Global Climates since the Last Glacial Maximum. 322-356. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
72. SWOFFORD, D.L. 1998. PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and other methods). Version 4. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
73. TAMURA, T. 1990. Late Quaternary landscape evolution in the west Cameroon Highlands and the Adamaoua Plateau. In: Lanfranchi, R. & Schwartz, D. (Eds) Paysages Quaternaires de L'Afrique Centrale Atlantique. 298-313. Editions de l'Orstom, Paris.
74. TREJO-TORRES, J.C. & ACKERMAN, J.D. 2001. Biogeography of the Antilles based on a parsimony analysis of orchid distributions. Journal of Biogeography 28: 775-794.
75. VAN ANDEL, T.H. & TZEDAKIS, P.C. 1996. Palaeolithic landscapes of Europe and environs: 150 000-25 000 years ago: an overview. Quaternary Science Reviews 15: 481-500.
76. VAN NEER, W. 1984. Faunal remains from Matupi cave, an iron age and late stone age site in northeastern Zaire. Academiae Analecta 46: 58-76.
77. VEGA, I. L., AYALA, O.A., ESPINOSA ORGANISTA, D. & MORRONE, J.J. 1999. Historical relationships of the Mexican cloud forests: a preliminary vicariance model applying Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity to vascular plant taxa. Journal of Biogeography 26: 1299-1305.
78. WALTER, H. & BRECKLE, S-W. 1986. Ecological Systems of the Geobiosphere. Vol. 2. Tropical and subtropical zonobiomes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.