Cocaine and thrombosis: A narrative systematic review of clinical and in-vivo studies

Substance Abuse: Treatment, Prevention, and Policy

Volumn 2, Issue 1, 2007, Pages

  Wright, Nat M J ^a   Martin, Matthew ^b   Goff, Tom ^b   Morgan, John ^b   Elworthy, Rebecca ^b   Ghoneim, Shariffe ^a  

^a Healthcare Department   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 35648962330     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1747597X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1747-597X-2-27     Document Type: Review

References (50)

1. LDP statistics: National Report. National Drug Evidence Centre, National Statistics, National Treatment Agency http://www.ndtms.net/ NatEnglandPerformanceReport.aspx?AllAgesOrYP=AllAges accessed 11/10/07
2. European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction The State of the Drugs Problem in Europe: Annual Report 2005 Accessed 19/07/06 http://ar2005.emcdda.europa.eu/download/ar2005-en.pdf#search='emcdda
3. Benowitz NL Clinical pharmacology and toxicology of cocaine Pharmacol Toxicol 1993, 72:3-12. 8441738
4. Boghdadi M S.,Henning,R,J. Cocaine: Pathophysiology and clinical toxicology Heart Lung 1997, 26:466-485. 10.1016/S0147-9563(97)90040-6 9431493
5. Madden J A., Konkol, R, J., Keller, P,A., Alverez, T,A., Cocaine and benzoylecgonine constrict cerebral arteries by different mechanisms Life Sciences 1995, 9:679-686. 10.1016/0024-3205(94)00501-I
6. Kramer RK Turner, R.C. Renal infarction associated with cocaine use and latent protein C deficiency South Med J 1993, 86:1436-1438. 10.1097/ 00007611-199312000-00029 8272932
7. Delaney K Hoffman, R.S. Pulmonary infarction associated with crack cocaine use in a healthy 23 year old woman Am J Med 1991, 91:92-94. 10.1016/0002-9343(91)90080-H 1858836
8. Sherzoy A Sadler, D., Brown, J. Cocaine-related acute aortic dissection diagnosed by transesophagel echocardiography Am Heart J 1994, 128:841-843. 10.1016/0002-8703(94)90289-5 7942461
9. Minor RL Scott, B.D., Brown, D.D., Winniford, M.D. Cocaine-induced myocardial infarction in patients with normal coronary arteries Ann Intern Med 1991, 115:797-806. 1929028
10. Tun A Khan, I.A. Myocardial infarction with normal coronary arteries: The pathologic and clinical perspectives Angiology 2001, 52:299-304. 11386379
11. Levine SR Brust, J.C., Futrell, N., Ho,K,L., Blake, D., Millikan, C.H., Brass, L.M., Fayad,P., Schultz,L.R., Selwa, J.F., Welch, K.M. Cerebrovascular complications of the use of the "crack" form of alkaloidal cocaine N Engl J Med 1990, 323:699-704. 2388668
12. Daras M Tuchman, A.J., Koppel, B.S., Samkoff, L.M., Weitzner, I., Marc, J. Neurovascular complications of cocaine Acta Neurol Scand 1994, 90:124-129. 7801738
13. Lisse JR Davis, C.P., Thurmond-Anderle,M. Cocaine abuse and deep vein thrombosis Ann Intern Med 1989, 110:571-572. 2923390
14. Kugelmass AD Oda, A., Monahan, K., Cabral, C., Ware, J.,A. Platelets adhesion and aggregation: Activation of human platelets by cocaine Circulation 1993, 88:876-883. 7689042
15. Jennings LK White, M.W., Sauer,C.M., Mauer, A.M., Robertson, J.T. Cocaine-induced platelet defects Stroke 1993, 24:1352-1359. 8362430
16. Patel R Shah, R., Baredes,S., Spillert,C.R., Lazaro, E.J. Nasal toxicity of cocaine: A hypercoagulable effect J Natl Med Assoc 2000, 92:39-41. 10800286
17. Anderson ER Foulks, J.G., Godin, D.V. The effect of local anaesthetics and antiarrhythmic agents on the responses of rabbit platelets to ADP and thrombin Thromb Haemost 1981, 45:18-23. 7245122
18. Tonga G Tempesta,E., Togna, A.R., Dolci, N., Cebo, B., Caprino,L. Platelet responsiveness and biosynthesis of thrombaxone and prostacyclin in response to in vitro cocaine treatment Haemostasis 1985, 15(2):100-107. 3924789
19. Alderson P Green, S., Higgins, J.P.T. Cochrane Reviewers' Handbook 4.2.2 Cochrane Library Chichester, John Wiley and Sons Ltd 2004, 1.
20. Hennekens C Buring, J. Epidemiology in Medicine. London, Lippincott WW 1987
21. Egger M Davey-Smith, G., Altman, D. Systematic reviews in healthcare: Meta-analysis in context London, British Medical Journal Publishing Group 2003
22. Mittleman M Mintzer,D., Maclure, M., Tofler,G, Sherwood,J., Muller,J. Triggering off mycardial infarction by cocaine Circulation 1999, 99:2737-2741. 10351966
23. Qureshi A Suri, M., Guterman,L., Hopkins,L. Cocaine use and the liklihood of nonfatal myocardial infarction and stroke Circulation 2000, 103:502-506.
24. Patrizi R Pasceri,V., Sciahbasi,A., Summaria,F., Rosano,G., Lioy,E. Evidence of cocaine-related coronary atherscolerosis in young patients with myocardial infarction Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2006, 47:2120-2122. 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.12.060 16697335
25. Tanenbaum J Miller,F. Electrocardiographic evidence of myocardial injury in psychiatrically hospitalized cocaine abusers Gen Hosp Psychiatry 1992, 14:201-203. 10.1016/0163-8343(92)90084-N 1601297
26. Dressler F A., Malekzadeh,A., Roberts, W,C., Quantitative analysis of amounts of coronary arterial narrowing in cocaine addicts Am J Cardiol 1990, 65:303-308. 10.1016/0002-9149(90)90292-9 2301258
27. Amin M Gabelman,G., Karpel,J., Buttrick,P. Acute myocardial infarction and chest pain syndromes after cocaine use Am J Cardiol 1990, 66:. 225. 1988
28. Kolodgie F Virmani,R., Cornhill,F., Herderick,E., Smialek,J. Increase in atherosclerosis and adventitial mast cells in cocaine abusers: An alternative mechanism of cocaine-associated coronary vasopasm and thrombosis J Am Coll Cardiol 1991, 17:1533-1560. 1827810
29. Kolodgie F Virmani,R., Cornhill,F., Herderick,E., Malcom,G., Mergner,W. Cocaine: An independent risk factor for aortic sudanophilia. A preliminary report Atherosclerosis 1992, 97:53-62. 10.1016/ 0021-9150(92)90050-Q 1280144
30. Viramani R Robinowitz,M., Smialek,J., Smyth,D. Cardiovascular effects of cocaine: An autopsy study of 40 patients Am Heart J 1988, 115:1068-1076. 10.1016/0002-8703(88)90078-6 3364339
31. Fessler R D., Esshaki,C., StankewitzR., Johnson,R., Diaz,F. The neurovascular complications of cocaine Surg Neurol 1996, 47:339-345. 10.1016/S0090-3019(96)00431-4
32. Petitti D Sidney,S., Quesenberry,C., Bernstein,A. Stoke and cocaine or amphetamine use Epidemiology 1998, 9:596-600. 10.1097/ 00001648-199811000-00005 9799166
33. Kaku D Lowenstein,D. Emergence of recreational drug abuse as a major risk factor for stroke in young adults Annals of Internal Medicine 1990, 113:821-827. 2240897
34. Heesch C Wilhelm, C., Risitch, J., Adnane, J., Bontempo, F., Wagner, W. Cocaine activates platelets and increases the formation of circulating platlet containing microaggregates in humans Heart 2000, 83:688-695. 1760877 10814631 10.1136/heart.83.6.688
35. Heesch C Negus, B., Steiner, M., SnyderII, R., McIntire, D., Grayburn, P., Ashcraft, J., Hernandez, J., Eichhorn, E. Effetcs in vivo cocaine administration on human platlet aggregration Am J Cardiol 1996, 78:237-239. 8712153
36. Rinder H Ault,K., Jatlow,P., Kosten,T., Smith,B. Coronary heart disease/ mycordial infarction: Platelet alpha- granule release in cocaine users Circulation 1994, 90:1162-1167. 7522132.
37. Moliterno D Lange, R., Gerard,R., Wilard,J, Lackner,C., Hillis,D,. Influence of intranasal cocaine on plasma constituents associated with endogenous thrombosis and thrombolysis Am J Med 1994, 96:492-496. 10.1016/0002-9343(94)90087-6 8017445
38. Siegal A Sholar, M., Mendelson, J., Lukas, S., Kaufman, M., Renshaw, P., McDonald, J., et al. Cocaine-induced erythrocytosis and increase in von Willebrand factor Arch Intern Med 1999, 159:1925-1929. 10.1001/ archinte.159.16.1925 10493323
39. Siegal A Mendelson, J., Sholar, M., McDonald, J., Lewandrowski, K., Lewandrowski, E., et al. Effect of cocaine usage on c-reactive protein, von Willebrand factor, and fibrinogen Arch Intern Med 2002, 89(9):133-1135.
40. Hollander JE Hoffman, R.S., Gennis, P., Fairweather, P., DiSano, M.J., Schumb, D.A., Feldman, J.A., Fish, S.S. Prospective multicenter evaluation of cocaine-associated chest pain Acad Emerg Med 1994, 1:330-339. 7614278
41. Tazelaar HD Karch, S.B., Stephens, B.G., Billingham, M.E. Cocaine and the heart Hum Pathol 1987, 18:195-199. 10.1016/S0046-8177(87)80338-6 3804323
42. Eisenburg MJ Mendelson, J., Evans, G.T., Jue, J., Jones, R.T., Schiller, N.B. Left ventricular function immediately after intravenous cocaine: A quantitative study two-dimensional echocardiographic study J Am Coll Cardiol 1993, 22:1581-1586. 8227824
43. Chakko S Fernandez, A., Mellman, T.A., Milanes, F.J., Kessler, K.M., Myerburg, R.J. Cardiac manisfestations of cocaine abuse: A cross sectional study of asymptomatic men with a history of long term abuse of crack cocaine J Am Coll Cardiol 1992, 20:1168-1174. 1401618
44. Flores EO Lange, R.A., Cigarroa, R.G., Hillis, L.D. Effect of cocaine on coronary artery dimensions in atherosclerotic coronary artery disease: Enhanced vasoconstriction at sites of significant stenoses J Am Coll Cardiol 1990, 16:74-79. 2358608
45. Hollander JE Todd, K.H., Green, G., Heilpern, K.L., Karras, D.J., Singer, A.J. Chest pain associated with cocaine: Assessment of prevalence in suburban and urban emergency departments Ann Emerg Med 1995, 26:671-676. 10.1016/S0196-0644(95)70035-8 7492034
46. Hollander JE Hoffman, R.S., Burnstein, J.L., Shih, R.D., Henry, T.C. Cocaine-associated myocardial infarction: Mortality and complications Arch Intern Med 1995, 155:1081-1086. 10.1001/archinte.155.10.1081 7748052
47. Hollander JE Henry, T.C. Evaluation and management of the patient who has cocaine-associated chest pain Cardiology Clinics 2006, 24:103-114. 10.1016/j.ccl.2005.09.003 16326260
48. Kosten T Tucker,K., Gottschalk,C., Rinder,C., Rinder,H. Platelet abnormalities associated with cerebral perfusion defects in cocaine dependence Biological Psychiatry 2004, 55:91-97. 10.1016/ S0006-3223(03)00706-6 14706430
49. Jacobs IG Roszler, M.H., Kelly, J.K., Klein, M.A., Kling, G.A. Cocaine abuse: Neurovascular complications Radiology 1989, 170:223-227. 2909100
50. Levine SR Brust, J.C., Futrell, N., Brass, L.M., Blake, D., Fayad, P., Schultz, L.R., A comparative study of the cerebrovascular complications of cocaine: Alkaloidal versus hydrochloride - a review Neurology 1991, 41(8):1177-1173.