메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 379-407

Universalism and imperialism: The true-false paradox of international law?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 35648947991     PISSN: 09385428     EISSN: 14643596     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ejil/chm029     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (81)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 35649024436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See 'Symposium: Europe and International Law', 16 EJIL (2005) 124.
    • See 'Symposium: Europe and International Law', 16 EJIL (2005) 124.
  • 2
    • 35649027000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simmel, 'Conflict', in G. Simmel, Conflict and the Web of Group Affiliations (1955), at 46.
    • Simmel, 'Conflict', in G. Simmel, Conflict and the Web of Group Affiliations (1955), at 46.
  • 3
    • 35648954297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For an illuminating account of the domination of the European model of international law during this period, despite the existence of other models developed by other civilisations, see Onuma, When was the Law of International Society Born? An Inquiry of the History of International Law from an Intercivilisational Perspective, 2 Journal of the History of International Law (2000) 1
    • For an illuminating account of the domination of the European model of international law during this period, despite the existence of other models developed by other civilisations, see Onuma, 'When was the Law of International Society Born? An Inquiry of the History of International Law from an Intercivilisational Perspective', 2 Journal of the History of International Law (2000) 1.
  • 4
    • 35648968851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E. de Vattel, The Law of Nations, or Principles of the Law of Nature applied to the Conduct and Affairs of Nations and Sovereigns (trans. B. Chitty, 1883), Bk.II, ch. XII, 1§62.
    • E. de Vattel, The Law of Nations, or Principles of the Law of Nature applied to the Conduct and Affairs of Nations and Sovereigns (trans. B. Chitty, 1883), Bk.II, ch. XII, 1§62.
  • 5
    • 35648942921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the legal definition of colonialism and neo-colonialism see J. Salmon (ed.), Dictionnaire de droit international (2001), at 193-194.
    • For the legal definition of colonialism and neo-colonialism see J. Salmon (ed.), Dictionnaire de droit international (2001), at 193-194.
  • 6
    • 35648956374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonies
    • For a broader definition see, S. Rials and D. Alland eds, at
    • For a broader definition see Le Roy, 'Colonies', in S. Rials and D. Alland (eds.), Dictionnaire de la culture juridique (2003), at 231.
    • (2003) Dictionnaire de la culture juridique , pp. 231
    • Roy, L.1
  • 7
    • 35648976775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For definitions of imperialism and of forms of domination the reader is referred to the distinctions drawn by S. Sur, Relations Internationales 2004, at 140 ff
    • For definitions of imperialism and of forms of domination the reader is referred to the distinctions drawn by S. Sur, Relations Internationales (2004), at 140 ff.
  • 8
    • 0030303734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Francisco de Vitoria and the Colonial Origins of International Law', 5
    • On all of these issues see
    • On all of these issues see Anghie, 'Francisco de Vitoria and the Colonial Origins of International Law', 5 Social and Legal Studies (1996) 321
    • (1996) Social and Legal Studies , pp. 321
    • Anghie1
  • 12
    • 35649022879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • quoted in E. Saïd, Culture and Imperialism (reprint 1994), at 69.
    • quoted in E. Saïd, Culture and Imperialism (reprint 1994), at 69.
  • 13
    • 35648946511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCIJ, Advisory Opinion, Nationality Decrees Issued in Tunis and Morocco (French Zone) on November 8th, 1921, PCIJ, Ser. B., No. 4, 1923, at para. 7.
    • PCIJ, Advisory Opinion, Nationality Decrees Issued in Tunis and Morocco (French Zone) on November 8th, 1921, PCIJ, Ser. B., No. 4, 1923, at para. 7.
  • 14
    • 35648979697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hornung, 'Civilisés et barbares', XVII Revue de droit international et de législation comparée, 1904, 552 [les civilisés doivent donner l'exemple d'une justice supérieure ... les nations civilisées doivent aider les races inférieures à entrer dans le système politique des Etats].
    • Hornung, 'Civilisés et barbares', XVII Revue de droit international et de législation comparée, 1904, 552 [les civilisés doivent donner l'exemple d'une justice supérieure ... les nations civilisées doivent aider les "races inférieures" à entrer dans le système politique des Etats].
  • 15
    • 35649010582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. Lorimer, The Institutes of Law of Nations, a Treatise of the Jural Relations of Separate nPolitical Communities (1883, reprinted 1980), i at 101-103;
    • J. Lorimer, The Institutes of Law of Nations, a Treatise of the Jural Relations of Separate nPolitical Communities (1883, reprinted 1980), i at 101-103;
  • 16
    • 35648977261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • quoted in Xifaras, 'Commentaire', in E. Jouannet and H. Ruiz-Fabri (eds.), Droit international et impérialisme en Europe et aux Etats-Unis, Société de législation comparée (2007).
    • quoted in Xifaras, 'Commentaire', in E. Jouannet and H. Ruiz-Fabri (eds.), Droit international et impérialisme en Europe et aux Etats-Unis, Société de législation comparée (2007).
  • 21
    • 35649001112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See alsoby the same author, 'Nationalism, Universalism, Empire: International Law in 1871 and 1919', Paper presented at the Conference on Whose International Community? Universalism and the Legacies of Empire, Columbia University Department of History, 19-20 April 2005;
    • See alsoby the same author, 'Nationalism, Universalism, Empire: International Law in 1871 and 1919', Paper presented at the Conference on Whose International Community? Universalism and the Legacies of Empire, Columbia University Department of History, 19-20 April 2005;
  • 22
    • 35648983136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and 'International Law and Imperialism', in D. Freestone, S. Subedi, and S. Davidson (eds.), Contemporary Issues in International Law: A Collection of the Josephine Onoh Memorial Lectures (2002), at 197-218.
    • and 'International Law and Imperialism', in D. Freestone, S. Subedi, and S. Davidson (eds.), Contemporary Issues in International Law: A Collection of the Josephine Onoh Memorial Lectures (2002), at 197-218.
  • 23
    • 35648987341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dictionnaire Petit Robert 1 (4th edn., 1980), at 2050 [s'étendre à toute la planète] [à tous les individus d'une meême classe].
    • Dictionnaire Petit Robert 1 (4th edn., 1980), at 2050 [s'étendre à toute la planète] [à tous les individus d'une meême classe].
  • 26
    • 0004164657 scopus 로고
    • trans. K. Blamey, at
    • P. Ricoeur, Oneself as Another (trans. K. Blamey, 1992), at 262-263.
    • (1992) Oneself as Another , pp. 262-263
    • Ricoeur, P.1
  • 27
    • 35648973405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This was analysed by Koskenniemi as the transposition of political liberalism into international law, largely through the principle of the formal primacy of law over the substantive conceptions of states. See Koskenniemi,'The Politics of International Law, 1 EJIL (1990) 1
    • This was analysed by Koskenniemi as the transposition of political liberalism into international law, largely through the principle of the formal primacy of law over the substantive conceptions of states. See Koskenniemi,'The Politics of International Law', 1 EJIL (1990) 1.
  • 29
    • 35649003531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dupuy, 'Préface: Fragmentation du droit international on des perceptions que l'on en a?', in R. Huesa Vinaixa and K. Wellens (eds.), L'influence des sources sur l'unité et la fragmentation du droit international (2006), at 20 [s'assignent d'atteindre à l'universel ].
    • Dupuy, 'Préface: Fragmentation du droit international on des perceptions que l'on en a?', in R. Huesa Vinaixa and K. Wellens (eds.), L'influence des sources sur l'unité et la fragmentation du droit international (2006), at 20 [s'assignent d'atteindre à l'universel ].
  • 30
    • 35648964388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Although, of course, this ideal of liberal neutrality has been seriously disputed. See, in terms of domestic societies and from a communitarian or moralistic point of view, M. Sandel, Liberalism and the Limits of Justice (2nd edn., 1998),
    • Although, of course, this ideal of liberal neutrality has been seriously disputed. See, in terms of domestic societies and from a communitarian or moralistic point of view, M. Sandel, Liberalism and the Limits of Justice (2nd edn., 1998),
  • 32
    • 35649002739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a critical perspective on international society see Koskenniemi, supra note 20
    • For a critical perspective on international society see Koskenniemi, supra note 20.
  • 34
    • 12944267839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lady Both Protest too Much. Kosovo, and the Turn to Ethics in International Law', 65
    • Koskenniemi, '"The Lady Both Protest too Much". Kosovo, and the Turn to Ethics in International Law', 65 MLR (2002) 159.
    • (2002) MLR , pp. 159
    • Koskenniemi1
  • 36
    • 35649001638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La guerres d'Irak
    • See also, among an important body of literature, the contributions to B. Delcourt, D. Duez, and E. Remacle eds, international
    • See also, among an important body of literature, the contributions to B. Delcourt, D. Duez, and E. Remacle (eds.), La guerres d'Irak. Prélude d'un nouvel ordre international? (2004)
    • (2004) Prélude d'un nouvel ordre
  • 38
    • 35648998149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See Walzer, supra note 26
    • See Walzer, supra note 26.
  • 43
    • 35648949593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ricoeur, supra note 19
    • Ricoeur, supra note 19.
  • 45
    • 85040492938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 23-24 Mar
    • Schmitt, Le Monde, 23-24 Mar. 2003.
    • (2003) Le Monde
    • Schmitt1
  • 46
    • 24144436017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As emphasised recently by Dupuy in 'Some Reflections on Contemporary International Law and the Appeal to the Universal Values: A Response to Martti Koskenniemi', 16 EJIL (2005) 131.
    • As emphasised recently by Dupuy in 'Some Reflections on Contemporary International Law and the Appeal to the Universal Values: A Response to Martti Koskenniemi', 16 EJIL (2005) 131.
  • 47
    • 35549014157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See Koskenniemi, The Gentle Civilizer, supra note 14
    • See Koskenniemi, The Gentle Civilizer, supra note 14.
  • 48
    • 35648950163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. Delsol, La grande méprise (2004), at 150 i Les signataires américains concentrent leur attention sur la nécessité de séparer l'Eglise et l'Etat, et ils voient là une valeur universelle que devraient adopter toutes les nations de la terre. Nous autres, musulmans, nous voyons différemment les relations entre la religion et l'Etat ... Nous considérons que la sécularisation est inapplicable à une société musulmane, parce qu'elle dénie aux membres de cette société le droit d'appliquer les lois générales qui modèlent leurs vies, et viole leur volonté sous le prétexte de protéger les minorities.
    • C. Delsol, La grande méprise (2004), at 150 i Les signataires américains concentrent leur attention sur la nécessité de séparer l'Eglise et l'Etat, et ils voient là une valeur universelle que devraient adopter toutes les nations de la terre. Nous autres, musulmans, nous voyons différemment les relations entre la religion et l'Etat ... Nous considérons que la sécularisation est inapplicable à une société musulmane, parce qu'elle dénie aux membres de cette société le droit d'appliquer les lois générales qui modèlent leurs vies, et viole leur volonté sous le prétexte de protéger les minorities.
  • 50
    • 35648939960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Béji, 'La culture del'inhumain', in J. Bindé(ed.), Où vont les valeurs?(2004), at 55.
    • Béji, 'La culture del'inhumain', in J. Bindé(ed.), Où vont les valeurs?(2004), at 55.
  • 51
    • 35648967235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See Arendt, supra note 36, at 46 ff
    • See Arendt, supra note 36, at 46 ff.
  • 52
    • 35649012184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lorite Escorihuela, 'L'impérialisme comme produit dérivé: La doctrine internationaliste contemporaine aux Etats-Unis', in Jouannet and Ruiz-Fabri (eds.), supra note 11.
    • Lorite Escorihuela, 'L'impérialisme comme produit dérivé: La doctrine internationaliste contemporaine aux Etats-Unis', in Jouannet and Ruiz-Fabri (eds.), supra note 11.
  • 53
    • 29444444429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See also, by the same author, the more in-depth 'Cultural Relativism the American Way: The Nationalist School of International Law in the United States', 5 Global Jurist Frontiers (2005) 1, available at: www.bepress.com/gj/frontiers/vol5/issl/art2.
    • See also, by the same author, the more in-depth 'Cultural Relativism the American Way: The Nationalist School of International Law in the United States', 5 Global Jurist Frontiers (2005) 1, available at: www.bepress.com/gj/frontiers/vol5/issl/art2.
  • 54
    • 35648954821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delcourt, 'La séduction du concept d'impérialisme libéral auprès des éliles europȩnnes: Vers une redéfnition de la politique étrangère de l'Union Européenne?', in Jouannet and Ruiz-Fabri (eds.), supra note 11.
    • Delcourt, 'La séduction du concept d'impérialisme libéral auprès des éliles europȩnnes: Vers une redéfnition de la politique étrangère de l'Union Européenne?', in Jouannet and Ruiz-Fabri (eds.), supra note 11.
  • 55
    • 35648964887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooper, 'Military Occupation is Not the Road to Democracy'(3 May 2004), available at: www.looksmart.com; quoted in Delacourt, supra note 39.
    • Cooper, 'Military Occupation is Not the Road to Democracy'(3 May 2004), available at: www.looksmart.com; quoted in Delacourt, supra note 39.
  • 56
    • 35648983678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 7 Oct
    • Le Monde, 7 Oct. 2005;
    • (2005)
    • Monde, L.1
  • 57
    • 35648935642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • cited in ibid.
    • cited in ibid.
  • 58
    • 35648998684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dans le passsé, nous avions des empires. Cette fois, nous avons, s i j'ose dire, un empire anti-impérial, qui va nous permettre de gérer la mondialisation dans le respect de nos valeurs].
    • Dans le passsé, nous avions des empires. Cette fois, nous avons, s i j'ose dire, un empire anti-impérial, qui va nous permettre de gérer la mondialisation dans le respect de nos valeurs].
  • 59
    • 35648992152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conclusions
    • and, eds, note 11
    • Sur, 'Conclusions', in Jouannet and Ruiz-Fabre (eds.), supra note 11.
    • supra
    • Sur1
  • 60
    • 33745523475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • He is, however, only speaking in terms of Europeans. See, at
    • He is, however, only speaking in terms of Europeans. See A Gauchet, Un monde désenchanté? (2004), at 13-14.
    • (2004) Un monde désenchanté , pp. 13-14
    • Gauchet, A.1
  • 61
    • 35649019942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, on this point, my own study entitled'French and American Perspectives on International Law: Legal Cultures and International Law', 58 Maine L Rev (2006) 292.
    • See, on this point, my own study entitled'French and American Perspectives on International Law: Legal Cultures and International Law', 58 Maine L Rev (2006) 292.
  • 63
    • 35648934195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative Law and International Law: Methods for Ordering Pluralism', 3
    • at
    • Delmas-Marty, 'Comparative Law and International Law: Methods for Ordering Pluralism', 3 University of Tokyo J Law and Politics (2006) at 44 ff.
    • (2006) University of Tokyo J Law and Politics
    • Delmas-Marty1
  • 65
    • 1842832516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Myopia of the Handmaidens: International Lawyers and Globalization, 8
    • See, e.g
    • See, e.g., Alston, 'The Myopia of the Handmaidens: International Lawyers and Globalization, 8 EJIL (1997) 435.
    • (1997) EJIL , pp. 435
    • Alston1
  • 66
    • 0007292888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Bukovina: Legal Pluralism in the World Society
    • See also, G. Teubner ed, at
    • See also Teubner, 'Global Bukovina: Legal Pluralism in the World Society', in G. Teubner (ed.), Global Law Without a State (1997), at 3-28;
    • (1997) Global Law Without a State , pp. 3-28
    • Teubner1
  • 67
    • 35649009100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normative Creativity and Global Legal Pluralism: Reflections on the Democratic Critique of Transnational Law', 10
    • at
    • Perez, 'Normative Creativity and Global Legal Pluralism: Reflections on the Democratic Critique of Transnational Law', 10 Indiana J Global Legal Studies (2003) at 25 ff.
    • (2003) Indiana J Global Legal Studies
    • Perez1
  • 68
    • 35549014156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As, e.g., in the notion of'global empire' in E. Balibar and 1. Wallerstein, Race, nation, classe. Les identités ambiguës (1998).
    • As, e.g., in the notion of'global empire' in E. Balibar and 1. Wallerstein, Race, nation, classe. Les identités ambiguës (1998).
  • 69
    • 35648993223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the Universal to the Singular: The Violence of the Global
    • J. Bindé ed, at
    • Baudrillard, 'From the Universal to the Singular: The Violence of the Global', in J. Bindé (ed.), The Future of Values: 21st Century Talks (2004), at 20.
    • (2004) The Future of Values: 21st Century Talks , pp. 20
    • Baudrillard1
  • 70
    • 35648938891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Many other civilizations have made claims of universality, as well illustrated by A. Toynbee, in his L'Histoire (1978).
    • Many other civilizations have made claims of universality, as well illustrated by A. Toynbee, in his L'Histoire (1978).
  • 74
    • 35648966212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See Dupuy, supra note 33, and his discussion with P. Alston in 'The Effects of Rights on Political Culture', in P. Alston (ed.), The European Union and Hurnan Rights (1999), at 96-116.
    • See Dupuy, supra note 33, and his discussion with P. Alston in 'The Effects of Rights on Political Culture', in P. Alston (ed.), The European Union and Hurnan Rights (1999), at 96-116.
  • 75
    • 35648965393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ricoeur, supra note 19, at 289
    • Ricoeur, supra note 19, at 289.
  • 77
    • 35648971277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On this point see also the work of M. Delmas-Marty and M.L. Izorche on fuzzy logic and the national margin of appreciation doctrine, in 'Marge nationale d'appréciation et internationalisation du droit: Réflexions sur la validité formelle d'un droit commun en gestation', in UMR, Variations autour d'un droit commun, Premières rencontres de l'UMR de droit comparé de Paris (2002), at 88.
    • On this point see also the work of M. Delmas-Marty and M.L. Izorche on fuzzy logic and the national margin of appreciation doctrine, in 'Marge nationale d'appréciation et internationalisation du droit: Réflexions sur la validité formelle d'un droit commun en gestation', in UMR, Variations autour d'un droit commun, Premières rencontres de l'UMR de droit comparé de Paris (2002), at 88.
  • 78
    • 35649027570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the current debate surrounding decisionism and the misunderstandings that it creates today, I refer the reader to my article, 'Présentation critique de la pensée de M. Koskenniemi', in M. Koskenniemi, La politique du droit international (2007).
    • For the current debate surrounding decisionism and the misunderstandings that it creates today, I refer the reader to my article, 'Présentation critique de la pensée de M. Koskenniemi', in M. Koskenniemi, La politique du droit international (2007).
  • 80
    • 0042058903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Place of Law in Collective Security', 17
    • In English, see
    • In English, see Koskenniemi, 'The Place of Law in Collective Security', 17 Michigan J Int'l L (1996) 455.
    • (1996) Michigan J Int'l L , pp. 455
    • Koskenniemi1
  • 81
    • 35649011130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibid. [en ayant à l'esprit deux objectifs: 1) d'abord que le résultat n'aboutisse pas à empêcher son Etat de conduire une action pour défendre ses intérêts essentiels. 2ensuite tenter de prévenir toute action qui serait préjudiciable aux intéréts de son Etat].
    • Ibid. [en ayant à l'esprit deux objectifs: 1) d'abord que le résultat n'aboutisse pas à empêcher son Etat de conduire une action pour défendre ses intérêts essentiels. 2)ensuite tenter de prévenir toute action qui serait préjudiciable aux intéréts de son Etat].
  • 82
  • 83
    • 35649010106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Here again, however, the argument cuts both ways, as, even if these approaches can lead to the promotion of common values, as in the case of the adoption of the Statute of the International Criminal Court, it can also impede the adoption of an agreement based upon universal values, as occurred during the World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg in 2002. See the Report on the World Summit on Sustainable Development, UN Doc. A/CONF.199/20.
    • Here again, however, the argument cuts both ways, as, even if these approaches can lead to the promotion of common values, as in the case of the adoption of the Statute of the International Criminal Court, it can also impede the adoption of an agreement based upon universal values, as occurred during the World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg in 2002. See the Report on the World Summit on Sustainable Development, UN Doc. A/CONF.199/20.
  • 84
    • 35649020956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notably, of course, by Morgenthau, 'Positivism, Functionalism, and International Law', 34 AJIL (1940) 261.
    • Notably, of course, by Morgenthau, 'Positivism, Functionalism, and International Law', 34 AJIL (1940) 261.
  • 85
    • 35648954295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Koskenniemi, supra note 60, at 295 ff
    • Koskenniemi, supra note 60, at 295 ff.
  • 87
    • 35648965392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On this point from a perspective that, although theoretical, has a genuine explanatory power in terms of current international practice see ibid., at 384 ff.
    • On this point from a perspective that, although theoretical, has a genuine explanatory power in terms of current international practice see ibid., at 384 ff.
  • 90
    • 84869736183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There are, of course, exceptions to this. In France, e.g, see, I am only dealing here with what seems to me to remain the majority view within the entire internationalist discipline
    • There are, of course, exceptions to this. In France, e.g., see O. de Frouville, L'intangibilité des droits de l'homme. Régime conventionnel des droits de l'homme et droit des traits (2004); I am only dealing here with what seems to me to remain the majority view within the entire internationalist discipline.
    • (2004) L'intangibilité des droits de l'homme. Régime conventionnel des droits de l'homme et droit des traits
    • de Frouville, O.1
  • 92
    • 35648984781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibid., at 218, 225 [appropriation reæfléchie].
    • Ibid., at 218, 225 [appropriation reæfléchie].
  • 95
    • 35648973913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quoted (in French), e.g., in Canto-Sperber, supra note 27, at 63, n. 2.
    • Quoted (in French), e.g., in Canto-Sperber, supra note 27, at 63, n. 2.
  • 97
    • 35648967233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les amibvalences impériales
    • and, eds, note 11;
    • Berman, 'Les amibvalences impériales', in Jouannet and Ruiz-Fabri (eds.), supra note 11;
    • supra
    • Berman1
  • 98
    • 85050837925 scopus 로고
    • But the Alternative is Despair: European Nationalism, and the Rhetoric of Reconstruction', 106
    • Berman, '"But the Alternative is Despair": European Nationalism, and the Rhetoric of Reconstruction', 106 Harvard L Rev (1993) 1792;
    • (1993) Harvard L Rev , pp. 1792
    • Berman1
  • 99
    • 0346744762 scopus 로고
    • Modernism, Nationalism, and the Rhetoric of Reconstruction', 4
    • Berman, 'Modernism, Nationalism, and the Rhetoric of Reconstruction', 4 Yale J L & Humanities (1992) 351;
    • (1992) Yale J L & Humanities , pp. 351
    • Berman1
  • 100
    • 84933494313 scopus 로고
    • A Perilous Ambivalence: Nationalist Desire, Legal Autonomy, and the Limits of the Interwar Framework', 33
    • and Berman, 'A Perilous Ambivalence: Nationalist Desire, Legal Autonomy, and the Limits of the Interwar Framework', 33 Harvard Int'l LJ (1992) 353.
    • (1992) Harvard Int'l LJ , pp. 353
    • Berman1
  • 101
    • 35649020430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Béchillon, 'Porter atteinte aux catégories anthropologiques fondamentales?', 50 Revue trimestrielle de droit
    • On these issues see de
    • On these issues see de Béchillon, 'Porter atteinte aux catégories anthropologiques fondamentales?', 50 Revue trimestrielle de droit civil (2002) 47.
    • (2002) , vol.153 , pp. 47
  • 105
    • 35648978661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and Développements de la psychanalyse (1981).
    • and Développements de la psychanalyse (1981).
  • 107
    • 35648948548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canto-Sperberg, supra note 27, at 140
    • Canto-Sperberg, supra note 27, at 140.
  • 110
    • 35649015822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canto-Sperber, supra note 27, at 13 [est faite de ce qui est com mun aux valeurs incarnées dans chaque culture
    • Canto-Sperber, supra note 27, at 13 [est faite de ce qui est com mun aux valeurs incarnées dans chaque culture].
  • 111
    • 35648932650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To borrow the title from P. Raynaut's book on Weber, Max Weber et les dilemmes de la raison moderne (1996).
    • To borrow the title from P. Raynaut's book on Weber, Max Weber et les dilemmes de la raison moderne (1996).
  • 112
    • 35649006191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bouretz, 'La preuve, rationalisation et désenchantement: Autour de Max Weber', 23 Droits (1996) 99.
    • Bouretz, 'La preuve, rationalisation et désenchantement: Autour de Max Weber', 23 Droits (1996) 99.
  • 113
    • 35648973912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xifaras, 'Commentaire', in E. Jouannet and H. Ruiz-Fabri (eds.), Le droit international et l'impérialisme en Europe et en Amérique (2006) [la justification du droit international doit prendre en charge la signification historique du droit international pour les peuples non occidentaux et ne saurait se contenter d'affirmer sa légitimité par le constat de sa conformité à des principes qui trouvent leur origine dans la pensée occidentale].
    • Xifaras, 'Commentaire', in E. Jouannet and H. Ruiz-Fabri (eds.), Le droit international et l'impérialisme en Europe et en Amérique (2006) [la justification du droit international doit prendre en charge la signification historique du droit international pour les peuples non occidentaux et ne saurait se contenter d'affirmer sa légitimité par le constat de sa conformité à des principes qui trouvent leur origine dans la pensée occidentale].
  • 114
    • 35648939453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibid. [le droit international est toujours simultanément et indissociablement la forme juridique dans laquelle se déposent les promesses d'une unification politique de l'humanité et celle de la plus infinie et la plus violente des conquêtes, puisqu'elle a pour objet les termes mêmes dans lesquels se dit l'identité des conquis].
    • Ibid. [le droit international est toujours simultanément et indissociablement la forme juridique dans laquelle se déposent les promesses d'une unification politique de l'humanité et celle de la plus infinie et la plus violente des conquêtes, puisqu'elle a pour objet les termes mêmes dans lesquels se dit l'identité des conquis].
  • 115
    • 35648963852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delsol, supra note 35, at 96
    • Delsol, supra note 35, at 96.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.