메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 88, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 1325-1334

Variation and integration of the simple mandibular postcanine dentition in two species of phocid seal

Author keywords

Bilateral symmetry; Canadian arctic; Dental variation; Dentition; Harp seal; Labrador; Morphometrics; Newfoundland; Ringed seal

Indexed keywords

ARCTIC ENVIRONMENT; CARNIVORE; DENTITION; MORPHOMETRY; PINNIPED; SYMMETRY;

EID: 35549005004     PISSN: 00222372     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1644/06-MAMM-A-243R.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (118)
  • 1
    • 35548997087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lobodon carcinophaga
    • ADAM, P. J. 2005. Lobodon carcinophaga. Mammalian Species 772:1-14.
    • (2005) Mammalian Species , vol.772 , pp. 1-14
    • ADAM, P.J.1
  • 2
    • 0012403059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of prey capture strategies and diet in Pinnipedimorpha (Mammalia, Carnivora)
    • ADAM, P. J., AND A. BERTA. 2002. Evolution of prey capture strategies and diet in Pinnipedimorpha (Mammalia, Carnivora). Oryctos 4:83-107.
    • (2002) Oryctos , vol.4 , pp. 83-107
    • ADAM, P.J.1    BERTA, A.2
  • 4
    • 0036258550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in the skull of the ringed seal, Pusa hispida
    • AMANO, M., A. HAYANO, AND N. MIYAZAKI. 2002. Geographic variation in the skull of the ringed seal, Pusa hispida. Journal of Mammalogy 83:370-380.
    • (2002) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.83 , pp. 370-380
    • AMANO, M.1    HAYANO, A.2    MIYAZAKI, N.3
  • 5
    • 0542420419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the capture, handling, and care of mammals as approved by the American Society of Mammalogists
    • ANIMAL CARE AND USE COMMITTEE
    • ANIMAL CARE AND USE COMMITTEE. 1998. Guidelines for the capture, handling, and care of mammals as approved by the American Society of Mammalogists. Journal of Mammalogy 79:1416-1431.
    • (1998) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.79 , pp. 1416-1431
  • 6
    • 84959834963 scopus 로고
    • A new, old method for assessing measurement error in both univariate and multivariate morphometric studies
    • BAILEY, R. C., AND J. BYRNES. 1990. A new, old method for assessing measurement error in both univariate and multivariate morphometric studies. Systematic Zoology 39:124-130.
    • (1990) Systematic Zoology , vol.39 , pp. 124-130
    • BAILEY, R.C.1    BYRNES, J.2
  • 7
    • 0344272206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism and morphometric variability of cheek teeth of the cave bear (Ursus spelaeus)
    • BARYSHNIKOV, G., M. GERMONPRÉ, AND M. SABLIN. 2003. Sexual dimorphism and morphometric variability of cheek teeth of the cave bear (Ursus spelaeus). Belgian Journal of Zoology 133:111-119.
    • (2003) Belgian Journal of Zoology , vol.133 , pp. 111-119
    • BARYSHNIKOV, G.1    GERMONPRÉ, M.2    SABLIN, M.3
  • 8
    • 35548996653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BARYSHNIKOV, G., A. YU. PUZACHENKO, AND A. V. ABRAMOV. 2002. New analysis of variability of cheek teeth in Eurasian badgers (Carnivora, Mustelidae, Meles). Russian Journal of Theriology 1:133-149.
    • BARYSHNIKOV, G., A. YU. PUZACHENKO, AND A. V. ABRAMOV. 2002. New analysis of variability of cheek teeth in Eurasian badgers (Carnivora, Mustelidae, Meles). Russian Journal of Theriology 1:133-149.
  • 10
    • 35548949727 scopus 로고
    • New data on the characteristics of island seals
    • Pp, V. A. Arsen'ev, B. A. Zenkovich, and K. K. Chapskii, eds, Nauka, Moscow, Russia
    • BELKIN, A. N., G. M. KOSYGIN, AND K. I. PANIN. 1969. [New data on the characteristics of island seals.] Pp. 157-175 in Morskie mlekopitayushchie (V. A. Arsen'ev, B. A. Zenkovich, and K. K. Chapskii, eds.). Nauka, Moscow, Russia
    • (1969) Morskie mlekopitayushchie , pp. 157-175
    • BELKIN, A.N.1    KOSYGIN, G.M.2    PANIN, K.I.3
  • 11
    • 35548948353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Russian; English translation, Fisheries Research Board of Canada
    • in, 1510
    • (in Russian; English translation, Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Translation Series No. 1510).
    • Translation Series No
  • 12
    • 85049687058 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal dentition of the harp seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus). Rapports et Procès-verbaux des Réunions
    • BELOBDOROV, A. G. 1975. Postnatal dentition of the harp seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus). Rapports et Procès-verbaux des Réunions, Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer 169:153-155.
    • (1975) Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer , vol.169 , pp. 153-155
    • BELOBDOROV, A.G.1
  • 13
    • 0033911288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are pinnipeds functionally different from fissiped carnivores? The importance of phylogenetic comparative analyses
    • BININDA-EMONDS, O. R. P., AND J. L. GITTLEMAN. 2000. Are pinnipeds functionally different from fissiped carnivores? The importance of phylogenetic comparative analyses. Evolution 54:1011-1023.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 1011-1023
    • BININDA-EMONDS, O.R.P.1    GITTLEMAN, J.L.2
  • 14
    • 0035017903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flippers versus feet: Comparative trends in aquatic and non-aquatic carnivores
    • BININDA-EMONDS, O. R. P., J. L. GITTLEMAN, AND C. K. KELLY. 2001. Flippers versus feet: comparative trends in aquatic and non-aquatic carnivores. Journal of Animal Ecology 70:386-400.
    • (2001) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 386-400
    • BININDA-EMONDS, O.R.P.1    GITTLEMAN, J.L.2    KELLY, C.K.3
  • 15
    • 0001972497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A morphological perspective on the phylogenetic relationships of the extant phocid seals (Mammalia: Carnivora: Phocidae)
    • BININDA-EMONDS, O. R. P., AND A. P. RUSSELL. 1996. A morphological perspective on the phylogenetic relationships of the extant phocid seals (Mammalia: Carnivora: Phocidae). Bonner Zoologische Monographien 41:1-256.
    • (1996) Bonner Zoologische Monographien , vol.41 , pp. 1-256
    • BININDA-EMONDS, O.R.P.1    RUSSELL, A.P.2
  • 16
    • 35548947920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteopatologias e alterações dentárias em Otaria byronia (Pinnipedia, Otariidae) da costa do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
    • BRAUNN, P. R., AND J. FERIGOLO. 2004. Osteopatologias e alterações dentárias em Otaria byronia (Pinnipedia, Otariidae) da costa do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Iheringia Serie Zoologia 94:117-122.
    • (2004) Iheringia Serie Zoologia , vol.94 , pp. 117-122
    • BRAUNN, P.R.1    FERIGOLO, J.2
  • 17
    • 0016029411 scopus 로고
    • Dentition of the northern elephant seal
    • BRIGGS, K. T. 1974. Dentition of the northern elephant seal. Journal of Mammalogy 55:158-171.
    • (1974) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.55 , pp. 158-171
    • BRIGGS, K.T.1
  • 18
    • 0016908156 scopus 로고
    • Dentition, cranial morphology and evolution in elephant seals
    • BRIGGS, K. T., AND G. V. MOREJOHN. 1976. Dentition, cranial morphology and evolution in elephant seals. Mammalia 40:199-222.
    • (1976) Mammalia , vol.40 , pp. 199-222
    • BRIGGS, K.T.1    MOREJOHN, G.V.2
  • 19
    • 84916011000 scopus 로고
    • Comparative morphology of the skull of the ribbon seal, Histriophocafasciata, with remarks on systematics of Phocidae
    • BURNS, J. J., AND F. H. FAY. 1970. Comparative morphology of the skull of the ribbon seal, Histriophocafasciata, with remarks on systematics of Phocidae. Journal of Zoology (London) 161:363-394.
    • (1970) Journal of Zoology (London) , vol.161 , pp. 363-394
    • BURNS, J.J.1    FAY, F.H.2
  • 20
    • 84980097032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BUTLER, P. M. 1937. Studies of the mammalian dentition. - I. The teeth of Centetes ecaudatus and its allies. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, B. Biological Sciences 107:103-132 + 3 plates.
    • BUTLER, P. M. 1937. Studies of the mammalian dentition. - I. The teeth of Centetes ecaudatus and its allies. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, B. Biological Sciences 107:103-132 + 3 plates.
  • 23
    • 0344036990 scopus 로고
    • An attempt at revision of the systematics and diagnostics of seals of the subfamily Phocinae
    • Akademii Nauk SSSR
    • CHAPSKII, K. K. 1955. [An attempt at revision of the systematics and diagnostics of seals of the subfamily Phocinae.] Zoologicheskovo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 17:160-199
    • (1955) Zoologicheskovo Instituta , vol.17 , pp. 160-199
    • CHAPSKII, K.K.1
  • 24
    • 35548948353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Russian; English translation, Fisheries Research Board of Canada
    • in, 114
    • (in Russian; English translation, Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Translation Series No. 114).
    • Translation Series No
  • 25
    • 84985370886 scopus 로고
    • Static allometry of mammalian teeth and the correlation of tooth size and body size in contemporary mammals
    • CREIGHTON, G. K. 1980. Static allometry of mammalian teeth and the correlation of tooth size and body size in contemporary mammals. Journal of Zoology (London) 191:435-443.
    • (1980) Journal of Zoology (London) , vol.191 , pp. 435-443
    • CREIGHTON, G.K.1
  • 26
    • 0002853104 scopus 로고
    • Molar occlusion and mandibular movements during occlusion in the American opossum, Didelphis marsupialis L
    • CROMPTON, A. W., AND K. HIIEMAE. 1970. Molar occlusion and mandibular movements during occlusion in the American opossum, Didelphis marsupialis L. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 49:21-47.
    • (1970) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.49 , pp. 21-47
    • CROMPTON, A.W.1    HIIEMAE, K.2
  • 27
    • 0036764582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation and covariation of skulls and teeth: Modern carnivores and the interpretation of fossil mammals
    • DAYAN, T., D. WOOL, AND D. SIMBERLOFF. 2002. Variation and covariation of skulls and teeth: modern carnivores and the interpretation of fossil mammals. Paleobiology 28:508-526.
    • (2002) Paleobiology , vol.28 , pp. 508-526
    • DAYAN, T.1    WOOL, D.2    SIMBERLOFF, D.3
  • 28
    • 35548965928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New skeletal material of Thalassoleon (Otariidae: Pinnipedia) from the late Miocene-early Pliocene (Hemphillian) of California
    • DEMÉRÉ, T. A., AND A. BERTA. 2005. New skeletal material of Thalassoleon (Otariidae: Pinnipedia) from the late Miocene-early Pliocene (Hemphillian) of California. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 45:379-411.
    • (2005) Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History , vol.45 , pp. 379-411
    • DEMÉRÉ, T.A.1    BERTA, A.2
  • 29
    • 0001915055 scopus 로고
    • A review of the genus Phoca
    • 1 map, 13 plates
    • DOUTT, J. K. 1942. A review of the genus Phoca. Annals of Carnegie Museum 29:61-125 + 13 plates + 1 map.
    • (1942) Annals of Carnegie Museum , vol.29 , pp. 61-125
    • DOUTT, J.K.1
  • 30
    • 35548969202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental anomalies in the Atlantic population of South American sea lion, Otaria byronia (Pinnipedia, Otariidae): Evolutionary implications and ecological approach
    • DREHMER, C. J., M. E. FABIAN, AND J. O. MENEGHETI. 2004. Dental anomalies in the Atlantic population of South American sea lion, Otaria byronia (Pinnipedia, Otariidae): evolutionary implications and ecological approach. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Mammals 3:7-18.
    • (2004) Latin American Journal of Aquatic Mammals , vol.3 , pp. 7-18
    • DREHMER, C.J.1    FABIAN, M.E.2    MENEGHETI, J.O.3
  • 31
    • 4243509197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalias e patologias dentárias em Arctocephalus G. Saint-Hilaire & Cuvier (Pinnipedia, Otariidae) da costa do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
    • Curitiba
    • DREHMER, C. J., AND J. FERIGOLO. 1996. Anomalias e patologias dentárias em Arctocephalus G. Saint-Hilaire & Cuvier (Pinnipedia, Otariidae) da costa do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, Curitiba 13:857-865.
    • (1996) Revista Brasileira de Zoologia , vol.13 , pp. 857-865
    • DREHMER, C.J.1    FERIGOLO, J.2
  • 32
    • 35548962660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EASTMAN, J. T., AND R. E. COALSON. 1974. The digestive system of the Weddell seal, Leptonychotes weddelli - a review. Pp. 253-320 in Functional anatomy of marine mammals (R. J. Harrison, ed.). 2. Academic Press, London, United Kingdom.
    • EASTMAN, J. T., AND R. E. COALSON. 1974. The digestive system of the Weddell seal, Leptonychotes weddelli - a review. Pp. 253-320 in Functional anatomy of marine mammals (R. J. Harrison, ed.). Vol. 2. Academic Press, London, United Kingdom.
  • 35
    • 0032087576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional relationship between muscles of mastication and the skull with enlarged orbit in the Baikal seal (Phoca sibirica)
    • ENDO, H., H. SASAKI, Y. HAYASHI, E. A. PETROV, M. AMANO, AND N. MIYAZAKI. 1998b. Functional relationship between muscles of mastication and the skull with enlarged orbit in the Baikal seal (Phoca sibirica). Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 60:699-704.
    • (1998) Journal of Veterinary Medical Science , vol.60 , pp. 699-704
    • ENDO, H.1    SASAKI, H.2    HAYASHI, Y.3    PETROV, E.A.4    AMANO, M.5    MIYAZAKI, N.6
  • 36
  • 37
    • 0037314184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tooth of perfection: Functional and spatial constraints on mammalian tooth shape
    • EVANS, A. R., AND G. D. SANSON. 2003. The tooth of perfection: functional and spatial constraints on mammalian tooth shape. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 78:173-191.
    • (2003) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.78 , pp. 173-191
    • EVANS, A.R.1    SANSON, G.D.2
  • 38
    • 30744458988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and functional modeling of carnivore and insectivore molariform teeth
    • EVANS, A. R., AND G. D. SANSON. 2006. Spatial and functional modeling of carnivore and insectivore molariform teeth. Journal of Morphology 267:649-662.
    • (2006) Journal of Morphology , vol.267 , pp. 649-662
    • EVANS, A.R.1    SANSON, G.D.2
  • 39
    • 11544348819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tooth-sharpening behaviour (thegosis) and other causes of wear on sheep teeth in relation to mastication and grazing mechanisms
    • EVERY, D., G. A. TUNNICLIFFE, AND R. G. EVERY. 1998. Tooth-sharpening behaviour (thegosis) and other causes of wear on sheep teeth in relation to mastication and grazing mechanisms. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 28:169-184.
    • (1998) Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , vol.28 , pp. 169-184
    • EVERY, D.1    TUNNICLIFFE, G.A.2    EVERY, R.G.3
  • 40
    • 0004261301 scopus 로고
    • Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York
    • EWER, R. F. 1973. The carnivores. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.
    • (1973) The carnivores
    • EWER, R.F.1
  • 41
    • 0003067680 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and biology of the Pacific walrus, Odobenus rosmarus divergens Illiger
    • FAY, F. H. 1982. Ecology and biology of the Pacific walrus, Odobenus rosmarus divergens Illiger. North American Fauna 74:1-279.
    • (1982) North American Fauna , vol.74 , pp. 1-279
    • FAY, F.H.1
  • 42
    • 33745809213 scopus 로고
    • Ecotypes of the ringed seal (Pusa hispida Schreber 1777) and their reproductive capabilities. Rapports et Procès-verbaux des Réunions
    • FEDOSEEV, G. A. 1975. Ecotypes of the ringed seal (Pusa hispida Schreber 1777) and their reproductive capabilities. Rapports et Procès-verbaux des Réunions, Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer 169:156-160.
    • (1975) Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer , vol.169 , pp. 156-160
    • FEDOSEEV, G.A.1
  • 43
    • 0000616375 scopus 로고
    • A distinctive large breeding population of ringed seals (Phoca hispida) inhabiting the Baffin Bay pack ice
    • FINLEY, K. J., G. W. MILLER, R. A. DAVIS, AND W. R. KOSKI. 1983. A distinctive large breeding population of ringed seals (Phoca hispida) inhabiting the Baffin Bay pack ice. Arctic 36:162-173.
    • (1983) Arctic , vol.36 , pp. 162-173
    • FINLEY, K.J.1    MILLER, G.W.2    DAVIS, R.A.3    KOSKI, W.R.4
  • 45
    • 35548976572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FRECHKOP, S. 1955. Ordre des Pinnipèdes. Pinnipedia Storr, 1780. Pp. 292-336 in Traité de zoologie: anatomie, systématique, biologie (P.-P. Grassé, ed.). Tome 17: Mammifères, les ordres: anatomie, éthologie, systématique (premier fascicule). Masson, Paris, France.
    • FRECHKOP, S. 1955. Ordre des Pinnipèdes. Pinnipedia Storr, 1780. Pp. 292-336 in Traité de zoologie: anatomie, systématique, biologie (P.-P. Grassé, ed.). Tome 17: Mammifères, les ordres: anatomie, éthologie, systématique (premier fascicule). Masson, Paris, France.
  • 46
    • 35548965478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FROST, K. J., AND L. F. LOWRY. 1981. Ringed, Baikal and Caspian seals Phoca hispida Schreber, 1775; Phoca sibirica Gmelin, 1788 and Phoca caspica Gmelin, 1788. Pp. 29-53 in Handbook of marine mammals. 2. Seals (S. H. Ridgway and R. J. Harrison, eds.). Academic Press, London, United Kingdom.
    • FROST, K. J., AND L. F. LOWRY. 1981. Ringed, Baikal and Caspian seals Phoca hispida Schreber, 1775; Phoca sibirica Gmelin, 1788 and Phoca caspica Gmelin, 1788. Pp. 29-53 in Handbook of marine mammals. Vol. 2. Seals (S. H. Ridgway and R. J. Harrison, eds.). Academic Press, London, United Kingdom.
  • 47
    • 0015721550 scopus 로고
    • Molar occlusion and function in the Jurassic mammal Docodon
    • GINGERICH, P. D. 1973. Molar occlusion and function in the Jurassic mammal Docodon. Journal of Mammalogy 54:1008-1013.
    • (1973) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.54 , pp. 1008-1013
    • GINGERICH, P.D.1
  • 48
    • 0001288067 scopus 로고
    • Size variability of the teeth in living mammals and the diagnosis of closely related sympatric fossil species
    • GINGERICH, P. D. 1974. Size variability of the teeth in living mammals and the diagnosis of closely related sympatric fossil species. Journal of Paleontology 48:895-903.
    • (1974) Journal of Paleontology , vol.48 , pp. 895-903
    • GINGERICH, P.D.1
  • 50
    • 0020316621 scopus 로고
    • Allometric scaling in the dentition of primates and prediction of body weight from tooth size in fossils
    • GINGERICH, P. D., B. H. SMITH, AND K. ROSENBERG. 1982. Allometric scaling in the dentition of primates and prediction of body weight from tooth size in fossils. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 58:81-100.
    • (1982) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.58 , pp. 81-100
    • GINGERICH, P.D.1    SMITH, B.H.2    ROSENBERG, K.3
  • 51
    • 0001614587 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of variation and correlation in the dentition of the red fox, Vulpes vulpes
    • GINGERICH, P. D., AND D. A. WINKLER. 1979. Patterns of variation and correlation in the dentition of the red fox, Vulpes vulpes. Journal of Mammalogy 60:691-704.
    • (1979) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.60 , pp. 691-704
    • GINGERICH, P.D.1    WINKLER, D.A.2
  • 52
    • 0012314273 scopus 로고
    • Levels of integration in mammalian dentitions: An analysis of correlations in Nesophontes micrus (Insectivora) and Oryzomys couesi (Rodentia)
    • GOULD, S. J., AND R. A. GARWOOD. 1969. Levels of integration in mammalian dentitions: an analysis of correlations in Nesophontes micrus (Insectivora) and Oryzomys couesi (Rodentia). Evolution 23:276-300.
    • (1969) Evolution , vol.23 , pp. 276-300
    • GOULD, S.J.1    GARWOOD, R.A.2
  • 53
    • 12844288215 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene ringed seal skeleton from Champlain Sea deposits near Hull, Quebec - a reidentification
    • HARINGTON, C. R., AND D. E. SERGEANT. 1972. Pleistocene ringed seal skeleton from Champlain Sea deposits near Hull, Quebec - a reidentification. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 9:1039-1051.
    • (1972) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.9 , pp. 1039-1051
    • HARINGTON, C.R.1    SERGEANT, D.E.2
  • 54
    • 0035176335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet of ringed seals (Phoca hispida) on the east and west sides of the North Water Polynya, northern Baffin Bay
    • HOLST, M., I. STIRLING, AND K. A. HOBSON. 2001. Diet of ringed seals (Phoca hispida) on the east and west sides of the North Water Polynya, northern Baffin Bay. Marine Mammal Science 17:888-908.
    • (2001) Marine Mammal Science , vol.17 , pp. 888-908
    • HOLST, M.1    STIRLING, I.2    HOBSON, K.A.3
  • 55
    • 0007270570 scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the comparative anatomy of the eared and earless seals (genera Zalophus and Phoca)
    • HOWELL, A. B. 1929. Contribution to the comparative anatomy of the eared and earless seals (genera Zalophus and Phoca). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 73:1-142.
    • (1929) Proceedings of the United States National Museum , vol.73 , pp. 1-142
    • HOWELL, A.B.1
  • 57
    • 0003110117 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of the ringed seal in the Baltic Sea, Lake Ladoga and Lake Saimaa
    • HYVÄRINEN, H., AND M. NIEMINEN. 1990. Differentiation of the ringed seal in the Baltic Sea, Lake Ladoga and Lake Saimaa. Finnish Game Research 47:21-27.
    • (1990) Finnish Game Research , vol.47 , pp. 21-27
    • HYVÄRINEN, H.1    NIEMINEN, M.2
  • 58
    • 0034646265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking development with generation of novelty in mammalian teeth
    • JERNVALL, J. 2000. Linking development with generation of novelty in mammalian teeth. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 97:2641-2645.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.97 , pp. 2641-2645
    • JERNVALL, J.1
  • 59
    • 10544233794 scopus 로고
    • An asymmetric dental formula in a mammal, the São Tomé Island fruit bat Myonycteris brachycephala (Mammalia: Megachiroptera)
    • JUSTE, J., AND C. IBÁÑEZ. 1993. An asymmetric dental formula in a mammal, the São Tomé Island fruit bat Myonycteris brachycephala (Mammalia: Megachiroptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology 71:221-224.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.71 , pp. 221-224
    • JUSTE, J.1    IBÁÑEZ, C.2
  • 60
    • 9144266539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonindependence of mammalian dental characters
    • KANGAS, A. T., A. R. EVANS, I. THESLEFF, AND J. JERNVALL. 2004. Nonindependence of mammalian dental characters. Nature 432:211-214.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 211-214
    • KANGAS, A.T.1    EVANS, A.R.2    THESLEFF, I.3    JERNVALL, J.4
  • 61
    • 35548970155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KING, J. E. 1972. Observations on phocid skulls. Pp. 81-115 in Functional anatomy of marine mammals (R. J. Harrison, ed.). 1. Academic Press, London, United Kingdom.
    • KING, J. E. 1972. Observations on phocid skulls. Pp. 81-115 in Functional anatomy of marine mammals (R. J. Harrison, ed.). Vol. 1. Academic Press, London, United Kingdom.
  • 62
    • 0003566896 scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York
    • KING, J. E. 1983. Seals of the world. 2nd ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.
    • (1983) Seals of the world
    • KING, J.E.1
  • 63
    • 0030768552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gebißanomalien bei nordatlantischen phociden (Mammalia, Phocidae).
    • KÖNEMANN, S., AND P. J. H. VAN BREE. 1997. Gebißanomalien bei nordatlantischen phociden (Mammalia, Phocidae). Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 62:71-85.
    • (1997) Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde , vol.62 , pp. 71-85
    • KÖNEMANN, S.1    VAN BREE, P.J.H.2
  • 64
    • 3543091000 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the masticatory musculature of Far Eastern phocids
    • Pp, V. A. Arsen'ev and K. I. Panin, eds, Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, Israel
    • KOSYGIN, G. M., AND A. P. SHUSTOV. 1971. An investigation of the masticatory musculature of Far Eastern phocids. Pp. 263-273 in Pinnipeds of the North Pacific (V. A. Arsen'ev and K. I. Panin, eds.). Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, Israel
    • (1971) Pinnipeds of the North Pacific , pp. 263-273
    • KOSYGIN, G.M.1    SHUSTOV, A.P.2
  • 65
    • 35548960824 scopus 로고
    • Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-Issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii (VINRO)
    • English translation of
    • (English translation of: Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-Issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii (VINRO), Vol. 68 ([1968]).
    • (1968) , vol.68
  • 66
    • 0002182443 scopus 로고
    • On the variation and population dynamics of fossil and recent mammal populations
    • KURTÉN, B. 1953. On the variation and population dynamics of fossil and recent mammal populations. Acta Zoologica Fennica 76:1-122.
    • (1953) Acta Zoologica Fennica , vol.76 , pp. 1-122
    • KURTÉN, B.1
  • 67
    • 0002923718 scopus 로고
    • Return of a lost structure in the evolution of the felid dentition
    • KURTÉN, B. 1963. Return of a lost structure in the evolution of the felid dentition. Commentationes Biologicae 26(4):1-12.
    • (1963) Commentationes Biologicae , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-12
    • KURTÉN, B.1
  • 68
    • 0002677094 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the polar bear, Ursus maritimus Phipps
    • KURTÉN, B. 1964. The evolution of the polar bear, Ursus maritimus Phipps. Acta Zoologica Fennica 108:1-30.
    • (1964) Acta Zoologica Fennica , vol.108 , pp. 1-30
    • KURTÉN, B.1
  • 69
    • 0014126273 scopus 로고
    • Some quantitative approaches to dental microevolution
    • KURTÉN, B. 1967. Some quantitative approaches to dental microevolution. Journal of Dental Research 46:817-828.
    • (1967) Journal of Dental Research , vol.46 , pp. 817-828
    • KURTÉN, B.1
  • 70
    • 33645460682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degenerate dentition of the dugong (Dugong dugon), or why a grazer does not need teeth: Morphology, occlusion and wear of mouthparts
    • LANYON, J. M., AND G. D. SANSON. 2006. Degenerate dentition of the dugong (Dugong dugon), or why a grazer does not need teeth: morphology, occlusion and wear of mouthparts. Journal of Zoology (London) 268:133-152.
    • (2006) Journal of Zoology (London) , vol.268 , pp. 133-152
    • LANYON, J.M.1    SANSON, G.D.2
  • 71
    • 0036705616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analyses of sexual selection and sexual size dimorphism in pinnipeds
    • LINDENFORS, P., B. S. TULLBERG, AND M. BIUW. 2002. Phylogenetic analyses of sexual selection and sexual size dimorphism in pinnipeds. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 52:188-193.
    • (2002) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.52 , pp. 188-193
    • LINDENFORS, P.1    TULLBERG, B.S.2    BIUW, M.3
  • 73
    • 35548954565 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the skull of the bearded seal
    • Erxleben, University of Alaska, Biological Papers 16
    • MANNING, T. H. 1974. Variations in the skull of the bearded seal, Erignathus barbatus (Erxleben). University of Alaska, Biological Papers 16:1-27.
    • (1974) Erignathus barbatus , pp. 1-27
    • MANNING, T.H.1
  • 74
    • 0001871529 scopus 로고
    • The biology of the ringed seal (Phoca hispida Schreber) in the eastern Canadian Arctic
    • MCLAREN, I. A. (1958). The biology of the ringed seal (Phoca hispida Schreber) in the eastern Canadian Arctic. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 118:1-97.
    • (1958) Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , vol.118 , pp. 1-97
    • MCLAREN, I.A.1
  • 75
    • 0027338655 scopus 로고
    • Growth in pinnipeds
    • MCLAREN, I. A. (1993). Growth in pinnipeds. Biological Reviews 68:1-79.
    • (1993) Biological Reviews , vol.68 , pp. 1-79
    • MCLAREN, I.A.1
  • 76
    • 20444362780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability and correlations in carnivore crania and dentition
    • MEIRI, S., T. DAYAN, AND D. SIMBERLOFF. 2005. Variability and correlations in carnivore crania and dentition. Functional Ecology 19:337-343.
    • (2005) Functional Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 337-343
    • MEIRI, S.1    DAYAN, T.2    SIMBERLOFF, D.3
  • 77
    • 9644260464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the development of the deciduous teeth in the common seal (Phoca vitulina)
    • MEYER, W., AND T. MATZKE. 2004. On the development of the deciduous teeth in the common seal (Phoca vitulina). Mammalian Biology 69:401-409.
    • (2004) Mammalian Biology , vol.69 , pp. 401-409
    • MEYER, W.1    MATZKE, T.2
  • 78
    • 0034958478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It's all relative: Allometry and variation in the baculum (os penis) of the harp seal, Pagophilus groenlandicus (Carnivora: Phocidae)
    • MILLER, E. H., AND L. E. BURTON. 2001. It's all relative: allometry and variation in the baculum (os penis) of the harp seal, Pagophilus groenlandicus (Carnivora: Phocidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 72:345-355.
    • (2001) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.72 , pp. 345-355
    • MILLER, E.H.1    BURTON, L.E.2
  • 79
    • 0001306226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacular and testicular growth, allometry, and variation in the harp seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus)
    • MILLER, E. H., A. R. J. STEWART, AND G. B. STENSON. 1998. Bacular and testicular growth, allometry, and variation in the harp seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus). Journal of Mammalogy 79:502-513.
    • (1998) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.79 , pp. 502-513
    • MILLER, E.H.1    STEWART, A.R.J.2    STENSON, G.B.3
  • 80
    • 0022191630 scopus 로고
    • Regressions of skull and molar measurements for estimating body size of Microtus breweri and Microtus pennsylvanicus from southeastern Massachusetts
    • MOYER, C. A., G. H. ADLER, AND R. H. TAMARIN. 1985. Regressions of skull and molar measurements for estimating body size of Microtus breweri and Microtus pennsylvanicus from southeastern Massachusetts. American Midland Naturalist 113:388-389.
    • (1985) American Midland Naturalist , vol.113 , pp. 388-389
    • MOYER, C.A.1    ADLER, G.H.2    TAMARIN, R.H.3
  • 82
    • 0347232576 scopus 로고
    • Le chevauchement des dents jugales chez les phoques: Modalités et evolution postnatale.
    • OOE, T., AND S. ESAKA. 1981. Le chevauchement des dents jugales chez les phoques: modalités et evolution postnatale. Mammalia 45:497-503.
    • (1981) Mammalia , vol.45 , pp. 497-503
    • OOE, T.1    ESAKA, S.2
  • 83
    • 2342484834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental variation among Asian colobines (nonhuman primates): Phylogenetic similarities or functional correspondence?
    • PAN, R., AND C. OXNARD. 2003. Dental variation among Asian colobines (nonhuman primates): phylogenetic similarities or functional correspondence? Zoological Studies 42:93-105.
    • (2003) Zoological Studies , vol.42 , pp. 93-105
    • PAN, R.1    OXNARD, C.2
  • 84
    • 0002331796 scopus 로고
    • Developmental versus functional explanations for variability and correlation in the dentitions of foxes
    • PENGILLY, D. 1984. Developmental versus functional explanations for variability and correlation in the dentitions of foxes. Journal of Mammalogy 65:34-43.
    • (1984) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.65 , pp. 34-43
    • PENGILLY, D.1
  • 85
    • 0032431833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability, selection, and constraints: Development and evolution in viverravid (Carnivora, Mammalia) molar morphology
    • POLLY, P. D. 1998a. Variability, selection, and constraints: development and evolution in viverravid (Carnivora, Mammalia) molar morphology. Paleobiology 24:409-429.
    • (1998) Paleobiology , vol.24 , pp. 409-429
    • POLLY, P.D.1
  • 86
    • 0031865882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in mammalian dentitions: Size-related bias in the coefficient of variation
    • POLLY, P. D. 1998b. Variability in mammalian dentitions: size-related bias in the coefficient of variation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 64:83-99.
    • (1998) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.64 , pp. 83-99
    • POLLY, P.D.1
  • 87
    • 0038322039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postcanine dental form in the Mustelidae and Viverridae (Carnivora: Mammalia)
    • POPOWICS, T. E. 2003. Postcanine dental form in the Mustelidae and Viverridae (Carnivora: Mammalia). Journal of Morphology 256:322-341.
    • (2003) Journal of Morphology , vol.256 , pp. 322-341
    • POPOWICS, T.E.1
  • 88
    • 33750994009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of cranial and dental measurements and dental correlations in the pampean fox (Dusicyon gymnocercus)
    • PREVOSTI, F. J., AND L. LAMAS. 2006. Variation of cranial and dental measurements and dental correlations in the pampean fox (Dusicyon gymnocercus). Journal of Zoology (London) 270:636-649.
    • (2006) Journal of Zoology (London) , vol.270 , pp. 636-649
    • PREVOSTI, F.J.1    LAMAS, L.2
  • 89
    • 35548942162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REEVES, R. R. 1998. Distribution, abundance and biology of ringed seals (Phoca hispida): an overview. Pp. 9-45 in Ringed seals in the North Atlantic (M. P. Heide-Jorgensen and C. Lydersen, eds.). NAMMCO Scientific Publications. 1. North Atlantic Marine Mammal Commission, Trømso, Norway.
    • REEVES, R. R. 1998. Distribution, abundance and biology of ringed seals (Phoca hispida): an overview. Pp. 9-45 in Ringed seals in the North Atlantic (M. P. Heide-Jorgensen and C. Lydersen, eds.). NAMMCO Scientific Publications. Vol. 1. North Atlantic Marine Mammal Commission, Trømso, Norway.
  • 90
    • 34948894560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalies and variation in the dental formula of bats of the genus Artibeus Leach (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae).]
    • in Portuguese
    • RUI, A. M., AND C. J. DREHMER. 2004. [Anomalies and variation in the dental formula of bats of the genus Artibeus Leach (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae).] Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 21:639-648 (in Portuguese).
    • (2004) Revista Brasileira de Zoologia , vol.21 , pp. 639-648
    • RUI, A.M.1    DREHMER, C.J.2
  • 92
    • 0005112789 scopus 로고
    • Dentition of the northern fur seal
    • SCHEFFER, V. B., AND B. S. KRAUS. 1964. Dentition of the northern fur seal. Fishery Bulletin 63:293-342.
    • (1964) Fishery Bulletin , vol.63 , pp. 293-342
    • SCHEFFER, V.B.1    KRAUS, B.S.2
  • 93
    • 0002786199 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of the ringed seal in the Canadian eastern Arctic
    • SMITH, T. G. 1973. Population dynamics of the ringed seal in the Canadian eastern Arctic. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada. 181:1-55.
    • (1973) Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , vol.181 , pp. 1-55
    • SMITH, T.G.1
  • 94
    • 0031955773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mandibular dental ontogeny of ringed seals (Phoca hispida)
    • STEWART, B. E., S. INNES, AND R. E. A. STEWART. 1998. Mandibular dental ontogeny of ringed seals (Phoca hispida). Marine Mammal Science 14:221-231.
    • (1998) Marine Mammal Science , vol.14 , pp. 221-231
    • STEWART, B.E.1    INNES, S.2    STEWART, R.E.A.3
  • 95
    • 0347232573 scopus 로고
    • Mandibular dental anomalies of Northwest Atlantic harp seals, Phoca groenlandica
    • STEWART, R. E. A., AND B. E. STEWART. 1987a. Mandibular dental anomalies of Northwest Atlantic harp seals, Phoca groenlandica. Canadian Journal of Zoology 65:769-771.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.65 , pp. 769-771
    • STEWART, R.E.A.1    STEWART, B.E.2
  • 96
    • 0346602841 scopus 로고
    • Dental ontogeny of harp seals, Phoca groenlandica
    • STEWART, R. E. A., AND B. E. STEWART. 1987b. Dental ontogeny of harp seals, Phoca groenlandica. Canadian Journal of Zoology 65:1425-1434.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.65 , pp. 1425-1434
    • STEWART, R.E.A.1    STEWART, B.E.2
  • 97
    • 0029663218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counts of growth layer groups in cementum and dentine in ringed seals (Phoca hispida)
    • STEWART, R. E. A., B. E. STEWART, I. STIRLING, AND E. STREET. 1996. Counts of growth layer groups in cementum and dentine in ringed seals (Phoca hispida). Marine Mammal Science 12:383-401.
    • (1996) Marine Mammal Science , vol.12 , pp. 383-401
    • STEWART, R.E.A.1    STEWART, B.E.2    STIRLING, I.3    STREET, E.4
  • 98
    • 0000774359 scopus 로고
    • Tooth wear as a mortality factor in the Weddell seal, Leptonychotes weddelli
    • STIRLING, I. 1969. Tooth wear as a mortality factor in the Weddell seal, Leptonychotes weddelli. Journal of Mammalogy 50: 559-565.
    • (1969) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.50 , pp. 559-565
    • STIRLING, I.1
  • 99
    • 0025250461 scopus 로고
    • Supernumerary postcanine teeth in the Kuril seal (Phoca vitulina stejnegeri), the larga seal (Phoca largha) and the ribbon seal (Phoca fasciata)
    • SUZUKI, M., N. OHTAISHI, AND F. NAKANE. 1990. Supernumerary postcanine teeth in the Kuril seal (Phoca vitulina stejnegeri), the larga seal (Phoca largha) and the ribbon seal (Phoca fasciata). Japanese Journal of Oral Biology 32:323-329.
    • (1990) Japanese Journal of Oral Biology , vol.32 , pp. 323-329
    • SUZUKI, M.1    OHTAISHI, N.2    NAKANE, F.3
  • 100
    • 35548956784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ringed seal (Pusa hispida) fish feeding features in the White Sea
    • Pp, V. M. Belkovich, ed, KMK, Moscow, Russia
    • SVETOCHEVA, O. N. 2004. Ringed seal (Pusa hispida) fish feeding features in the White Sea. Pp. 498-504 in Marine mammals of the Holarctic, 2004: collection of scientific papers (V. M. Belkovich, ed.). KMK, Moscow, Russia.
    • (2004) Marine mammals of the Holarctic, 2004: Collection of scientific papers , pp. 498-504
    • SVETOCHEVA, O.N.1
  • 101
    • 0033841658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation and correlation patterns in the dentition of the red fox from Poland
    • SZUMA, E. 2000. Variation and correlation patterns in the dentition of the red fox from Poland. Annales Zoologici Fennici 37:113-127.
    • (2000) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.37 , pp. 113-127
    • SZUMA, E.1
  • 103
    • 0030949203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of a vestigial structure: First metacarpal in Colobus guereza and Ateles geoffroyi
    • TAGUE, R. G. 1997. Variability of a vestigial structure: first metacarpal in Colobus guereza and Ateles geoffroyi. Evolution 51:595-605.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 595-605
    • TAGUE, R.G.1
  • 104
    • 1042267665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex- and age-related variations in cranial measurements and suture closure in the Australian sea lion, Neophoca cinerea (Peron, 1816)
    • TEDMAN, R. A. 2003. Sex- and age-related variations in cranial measurements and suture closure in the Australian sea lion, Neophoca cinerea (Peron, 1816). Australian Journal of Zoology 51:463-484.
    • (2003) Australian Journal of Zoology , vol.51 , pp. 463-484
    • TEDMAN, R.A.1
  • 105
    • 33744948027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dentition of moustached tamarins (Saguinus mystax mystax) from Padre Isla, Peru, part 1: Quantitative variation
    • TOMOW, M. A., S. M. FORD, P. A. GARBER, AND E. DE SA SAUERBRUNN. 2006. Dentition of moustached tamarins (Saguinus mystax mystax) from Padre Isla, Peru, part 1: quantitative variation. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 130:352-363.
    • (2006) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.130 , pp. 352-363
    • TOMOW, M.A.1    FORD, S.M.2    GARBER, P.A.3    DE SA SAUERBRUNN, E.4
  • 106
    • 14944376809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The assessment of size in fossil Felidae
    • TURNER, A., AND O'REGAN. 2002. The assessment of size in fossil Felidae. Estudios Geologicos 58:45-54.
    • (2002) Estudios Geologicos , vol.58 , pp. 45-54
    • TURNER, A.1    O'REGAN2
  • 107
    • 0001672727 scopus 로고
    • Growth fields in the dentition of Peromyscus
    • VAN VALEN, L. 1962. Growth fields in the dentition of Peromyscus. Evolution 16:272-277.
    • (1962) Evolution , vol.16 , pp. 272-277
    • VAN VALEN, L.1
  • 108
    • 35548948794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VAN VALKENBURGH, B. 1990. Skeletal and dental predictors of body mass in carnivores. Pp. 181-205 in Body size in mammalian paleobiology: estimation and biological implications (J. Damuth and B. J. MacFadden, eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
    • VAN VALKENBURGH, B. 1990. Skeletal and dental predictors of body mass in carnivores. Pp. 181-205 in Body size in mammalian paleobiology: estimation and biological implications (J. Damuth and B. J. MacFadden, eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
  • 109
    • 35548945693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VIKINGSSON, G., AND F. KAPEL (EDS.). 2000. Minke whales, harp and hooded seals: major predators in the North Atlantic ecosystem. NAMMCO Scientific Publications. 2. North Atlantic Marine Mammal Commission, Trømso, Norway.
    • VIKINGSSON, G., AND F. KAPEL (EDS.). 2000. Minke whales, harp and hooded seals: major predators in the North Atlantic ecosystem. NAMMCO Scientific Publications. Vol. 2. North Atlantic Marine Mammal Commission, Trømso, Norway.
  • 110
    • 33750147319 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of dental variation in wild-caught California house mice
    • WALLACE, J. T. 1968. Analysis of dental variation in wild-caught California house mice. American Midland Naturalist 80:360-380.
    • (1968) American Midland Naturalist , vol.80 , pp. 360-380
    • WALLACE, J.T.1
  • 111
    • 35549007946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WALLACE, S. D., AND J. W. LAWSON. 1997. A review of stomach contents of harp seals (Phoca groenlandica) from the Northwest Atlantic: an update. International Marine Mammal Association, Guelph, Ontario, Technical Report 97-01:1-99.
    • WALLACE, S. D., AND J. W. LAWSON. 1997. A review of stomach contents of harp seals (Phoca groenlandica) from the Northwest Atlantic: an update. International Marine Mammal Association, Guelph, Ontario, Technical Report 97-01:1-99.
  • 112
    • 33746329328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphicticeps and Amphicynodon (Arctoidea, Carnivora) from Hsanda Gol Formation, central Mongolia and phylogeny of basal arctoids with comments on zoogeography
    • WANG, X., M. MCKENNA, AND D. DASHZEVEG. 2005. Amphicticeps and Amphicynodon (Arctoidea, Carnivora) from Hsanda Gol Formation, central Mongolia and phylogeny of basal arctoids with comments on zoogeography. American Museum Novitates 3483:1-57.
    • (2005) American Museum Novitates , vol.3483 , pp. 1-57
    • WANG, X.1    MCKENNA, M.2    DASHZEVEG, D.3
  • 113
    • 35548955451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WEBER, M. 1928. Die Säugetiere. Einführung in die Anatomie und Systematik der recenten und fossilen Mammalia. Band II. Systematischer Teil. Gustav Fischer, Jena, Germany.
    • WEBER, M. 1928. Die Säugetiere. Einführung in die Anatomie und Systematik der recenten und fossilen Mammalia. Band II. Systematischer Teil. Gustav Fischer, Jena, Germany.
  • 115
    • 0002734564 scopus 로고
    • Variation and asymmetry in the dentition of the pine and stone martens (Martes martes and M. foina) from Poland
    • WOLSAN, M., A. L. RUPRECHT, AND T. BUCHALCZYK. 1985. Variation and asymmetry in the dentition of the pine and stone martens (Martes martes and M. foina) from Poland. Acta Theriologica 30:79-114.
    • (1985) Acta Theriologica , vol.30 , pp. 79-114
    • WOLSAN, M.1    RUPRECHT, A.L.2    BUCHALCZYK, T.3
  • 116
    • 0004071877 scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Commerce, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia
    • YABLOKOV, A. V. 1974. Variability of mammals. United States Department of Commerce, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia.
    • (1974) Variability of mammals
    • YABLOKOV, A.V.1
  • 117
    • 0008083151 scopus 로고
    • Cranial variation in the harp seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus Erxleben, 1777).]
    • YABLOKOV, A. V., AND D. E. SERGEANT. 1963. [Cranial variation in the harp seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus Erxleben, 1777).] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 42:1857-1865
    • (1963) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal , vol.42 , pp. 1857-1865
    • YABLOKOV, A.V.1    SERGEANT, D.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.