메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 237-262

Ecological considerations for landscape-level management of bats

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 35548991814     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (19)

References (137)
  • 1
    • 0028166210 scopus 로고
    • Foraging areas and habitat use of the Virginia big-eared bat in Kentucky
    • Adam, M. D., M. J. Lacki, and T. G. Barnes. 1994. Foraging areas and habitat use of the Virginia big-eared bat in Kentucky. Journal of Wildlife Management 58:462-469.
    • (1994) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.58 , pp. 462-469
    • Adam, M.D.1    Lacki, M.J.2    Barnes, T.G.3
  • 4
    • 0034482876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viability analyses with habitat-based metapopulation models
    • -. 2000. Viability analyses with habitat-based metapopulation models. Population Ecology 42:45-53.
    • (2000) Population Ecology , vol.42 , pp. 45-53
    • Akçakaya, H.R.1
  • 5
    • 1842815179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating landscape and metapopulation modeling approaches: Viability of the sharptailed grouse in a dynamic landscape
    • Akçakaya, H. R., V. C. Radeloff, D. J. Mladenoff, and H. S. He. 2004. Integrating landscape and metapopulation modeling approaches: viability of the sharptailed grouse in a dynamic landscape. Conservation Biology 18:526-537.
    • (2004) Conservation Biology , vol.18 , pp. 526-537
    • Akçakaya, H.R.1    Radeloff, V.C.2    Mladenoff, D.J.3    He, H.S.4
  • 6
    • 30344459267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence, relative abundance, and resource selection of bats at multiple spatial scales in western Oregon
    • Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR
    • Arnett, E. B., and J. P. Hayes. 2003. Presence, relative abundance, and resource selection of bats at multiple spatial scales in western Oregon. Final report prepared for USGS-BRD. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.
    • (2003) Final Report Prepared for USGS-BRD
    • Arnett, E.B.1    Hayes, J.P.2
  • 8
    • 0034915268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Year-to-year reuse of tree-roosts by California bats (Myotis californicus) in southern British Columbia
    • Barclay, R. M. R., and R. M. Brigham. 2001. Year-to-year reuse of tree-roosts by California bats (Myotis californicus) in southern British Columbia. American Midland Naturalist 146:80-85.
    • (2001) American Midland Naturalist , vol.146 , pp. 80-85
    • Barclay, R.M.R.1    Brigham, R.M.2
  • 9
    • 4344628815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life histories of bats: Life in the slow lane
    • T. H. Kunz and M. B. Fenton, eds. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL
    • Barclay, R. M. R., and L. D. Harder. 2003. Life histories of bats: life in the slow lane, pp. 209-253, in Bat ecology (T. H. Kunz and M. B. Fenton, eds.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
    • (2003) Bat Ecology , pp. 209-253
    • Barclay, R.M.R.1    Harder, L.D.2
  • 10
    • 0032414111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do habitat corridors provide connectivity?
    • Beier, P., and R. F. Noss. 1998. Do habitat corridors provide connectivity? Conservation Biology 12:1241-1252.
    • (1998) Conservation Biology , vol.12 , pp. 1241-1252
    • Beier, P.1    Noss, R.F.2
  • 11
    • 31744443761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking landscape pattern to biological reality
    • J. A. Bissonette and I. Storch, eds. Island Press, Washington, DC
    • Bissonette, J. A. 2003. Linking landscape pattern to biological reality, pp. 15-34, in Landscape ecology and resource management: linking theory with practice (J. A. Bissonette and I. Storch, eds.). Island Press, Washington, DC.
    • (2003) Landscape Ecology and Resource Management: Linking Theory with Practice , pp. 15-34
    • Bissonette, J.A.1
  • 12
    • 0034234277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roost selection by noctules (Nyctalus noctula) and Daubenton's bats (Myotis daubentonii)
    • London
    • Boonman, M. 2000. Roost selection by noctules (Nyctalus noctula) and Daubenton's bats (Myotis daubentonii). Journal of Zoology (London) 251:385-389.
    • (2000) Journal of Zoology , vol.251 , pp. 385-389
    • Boonman, M.1
  • 13
    • 24944539782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of climate and elevation on distribution and abundance in Midwestern United States
    • A. Kurta and J. Kennedy, eds. Bat Conservation International, Austin, TX
    • Brack, V. J., C. W. Stihler, R. J. Reynolds, C. M. Butchkoski, and C. S. Hobson. 2002. Effect of climate and elevation on distribution and abundance in Midwestern United States, pp. 21-28, in The Indiana bat: biology and management of an endangered species (A. Kurta and J. Kennedy, eds.). Bat Conservation International, Austin, TX.
    • (2002) The Indiana Bat: Biology and Management of an Endangered Species , pp. 21-28
    • Brack, V.J.1    Stihler, C.W.2    Reynolds, R.J.3    Butchkoski, C.M.4    Hobson, C.S.5
  • 14
    • 0025954107 scopus 로고
    • Flexibility in foraging and roosting behaviour by the big brown bat (Eptesicus fuscus)
    • Brigham, R. M. 1991. Flexibility in foraging and roosting behaviour by the big brown bat (Eptesicus fuscus). Canadian Journal of Zoology 69:117-121.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.69 , pp. 117-121
    • Brigham, R.M.1
  • 15
    • 3843073266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific and intersexual variation in roost-site selection of northern long-eared and little brown bats in the Greater Fundy National Park ecosystem
    • Broders, H. G., and G. J. Forbes. 2004. Interspecific and intersexual variation in roost-site selection of northern long-eared and little brown bats in the Greater Fundy National Park ecosystem. Journal of Wildlife Management 68:602-610.
    • (2004) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.68 , pp. 602-610
    • Broders, H.G.1    Forbes, G.J.2
  • 16
    • 0003385830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What habitat is an island?
    • J. A. Rochelle, L. A. Lehmann, and J. Wisniewski, eds. Brill Academic Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands
    • Bunnell, F. L. 1997. What habitat is an island? in Forest fragmentation: wildlife and management implications (J. A. Rochelle, L. A. Lehmann, and J. Wisniewski, eds.). Brill Academic Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands.
    • (1997) Forest Fragmentation: Wildlife and Management Implications
    • Bunnell, F.L.1
  • 17
    • 38249001378 scopus 로고
    • Time lags between spatial pattern changes and species distribution changes in dynamic landscapes
    • Burel, F. 1993. Time lags between spatial pattern changes and species distribution changes in dynamic landscapes. Landscape and Urban Planning 24:161-166.
    • (1993) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.24 , pp. 161-166
    • Burel, F.1
  • 19
    • 0024898835 scopus 로고
    • Extinction in nature reserves: The effect of fragmentation and the importance of migration between reserve fragments
    • Burkey, T. V. 1989. Extinction in nature reserves: the effect of fragmentation and the importance of migration between reserve fragments. Oikos 55:75-81.
    • (1989) Oikos , vol.55 , pp. 75-81
    • Burkey, T.V.1
  • 20
    • 0001506754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of summer roosting sites by Indiana bats (Myotis sodalis) in Missouri
    • Callahan, E. V., R. D. Drobney, and R. L. Clawson. 1997. Selection of summer roosting sites by Indiana bats (Myotis sodalis) in Missouri. Journal of Mammalogy 78:818-825.
    • (1997) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.78 , pp. 818-825
    • Callahan, E.V.1    Drobney, R.D.2    Clawson, R.L.3
  • 21
    • 0030480930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of bats in managed forests: Use of roosts by Lasionycteris noctivagans
    • Campbell, L. A., J. G. Hallett, and M. A. O'Connell. 1996. Conservation of bats in managed forests: use of roosts by Lasionycteris noctivagans. Journal of Mammalogy 77:976-984.
    • (1996) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.77 , pp. 976-984
    • Campbell, L.A.1    Hallett, J.G.2    O'Connell, M.A.3
  • 22
    • 0030301013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of biodiversity: A useful paradigm for ecosystem management
    • Carey, A. B., and R. O. Curtis. 1996. Conservation of biodiversity: a useful paradigm for ecosystem management. Wildlife Society Bulletin 24:610-620.
    • (1996) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.24 , pp. 610-620
    • Carey, A.B.1    Curtis, R.O.2
  • 25
    • 0038814752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring long-term reuse of trees by bats in pinyon-juniper woodlands of New Mexico
    • Chung-MacCoubrey, A. L. 2003. Monitoring long-term reuse of trees by bats in pinyon-juniper woodlands of New Mexico. Wildlife Society Bulletin 31:73-79.
    • (2003) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.31 , pp. 73-79
    • Chung-MacCoubrey, A.L.1
  • 27
    • 0000889660 scopus 로고
    • The statistics and biology of the species-area relationship
    • Connor, E. F., and E. D. McCoy. 1979. The statistics and biology of the species-area relationship. American Naturalist 113:791-833.
    • (1979) American Naturalist , vol.113 , pp. 791-833
    • Connor, E.F.1    McCoy, E.D.2
  • 28
    • 0032435882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of roosting and foraging habitat by bats in different-aged mixedwood stands
    • Crampton, L. H., and R. M. R. Barclay. 1998. Selection of roosting and foraging habitat by bats in different-aged mixedwood stands. Conservation Biology 12:1347-1358.
    • (1998) Conservation Biology , vol.12 , pp. 1347-1358
    • Crampton, L.H.1    Barclay, R.M.R.2
  • 29
    • 0033838140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of elevation on distribution of female bats in the Black Hills, South Dakota
    • Cryan, P. M., M. A. Bogan, and J. S. Altenbach. 2000. Effect of elevation on distribution of female bats in the Black Hills, South Dakota. Journal of Mammalogy 81:719-725.
    • (2000) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.81 , pp. 719-725
    • Cryan, P.M.1    Bogan, M.A.2    Altenbach, J.S.3
  • 30
    • 0036303269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial autocorrelation and statistical tests in ecology
    • Dale, M. R. T., and M. J. Fortin. 2002. Spatial autocorrelation and statistical tests in ecology. Ecoscience 9:162-167.
    • (2002) Ecoscience , vol.9 , pp. 162-167
    • Dale, M.R.T.1    Fortin, M.J.2
  • 31
    • 0028836726 scopus 로고
    • Habitat use and species richness of bats in a patchy landscape
    • de Jong, J. 1995. Habitat use and species richness of bats in a patchy landscape. Acta Theriologica 40:237-248.
    • (1995) Acta Theriologica , vol.40 , pp. 237-248
    • De Jong, J.1
  • 32
    • 33646123242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkages between landscape theory and population dynamics: A review of empirical evidence
    • J. A. Bissonette and I. Storch, eds. Island Press, Washington, DC
    • Donovan, T. M., and A. M. Strong. 2003. Linkages between landscape theory and population dynamics: a review of empirical evidence, pp. 35-54, in Landscape ecology and resource management: linking theory with practice (J. A. Bissonette and I. Storch, eds.). Island Press, Washington, DC.
    • (2003) Landscape Ecology and Resource Management: Linking Theory with Practice , pp. 35-54
    • Donovan, T.M.1    Strong, A.M.2
  • 34
    • 0001247839 scopus 로고
    • Ecological process that affect populations in complex landscapes
    • Dunning, J. B., B. J. Danielson, and H. R. Pulliam. 1992. Ecological process that affect populations in complex landscapes. Oikos 65:169-175.
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.65 , pp. 169-175
    • Dunning, J.B.1    Danielson, B.J.2    Pulliam, H.R.3
  • 36
    • 0029666962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local patterns of distribution and resource utilization of four bat species (Myotis brandti, Eptesicus nilssoni, Plecotus auritus and Pipistrellus pipistrellus) in patchy and continuous environments
    • London
    • Ekman, M., and J. de Jong. 1996. Local patterns of distribution and resource utilization of four bat species (Myotis brandti, Eptesicus nilssoni, Plecotus auritus and Pipistrellus pipistrellus) in patchy and continuous environments. Journal of Zoology (London) 238:571-580.
    • (1996) Journal of Zoology , vol.238 , pp. 571-580
    • Ekman, M.1    De Jong, J.2
  • 37
    • 17744372949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging area size and habitat use by red bats (Lasiurus borealis) in an intensively managed pine landscape in Mississippi
    • Elmore, L. W., D. A. Miller, and F. J. Vilella. 2005. Foraging area size and habitat use by red bats (Lasiurus borealis) in an intensively managed pine landscape in Mississippi. American Midland Naturalist 153:405-417.
    • (2005) American Midland Naturalist , vol.153 , pp. 405-417
    • Elmore, L.W.1    Miller, D.A.2    Vilella, F.J.3
  • 38
    • 0001452160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managed forests in the western Cascades: Effects of seral stage on bat habitat use patterns
    • R. M. R. Barclay and R. M. Brigham, eds. Research Branch, British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Victoria, BC
    • Erickson, J. L., and S. D. West. 1996. Managed forests in the western Cascades: effects of seral stage on bat habitat use patterns, pp. 215-227, in Bats and forests symposium (R. M. R. Barclay and R. M. Brigham, eds.). Research Branch, British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Victoria, BC.
    • (1996) Bats and Forests Symposium , pp. 215-227
    • Erickson, J.L.1    West, S.D.2
  • 39
    • 0035091108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bat species richness in live fences and in corridors of residual rain forest vegetation at Los Tuxtas, Mexico
    • Estrada, A., and R. Coates-Estrada. 2001. Bat species richness in live fences and in corridors of residual rain forest vegetation at Los Tuxtas, Mexico. Ecography 24:94-102.
    • (2001) Ecography , vol.24 , pp. 94-102
    • Estrada, A.1    Coates-Estrada, R.2
  • 40
    • 0036144755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bats in continuous forest, forest fragments and in an agricultural mosaic habitat-island at Los Tuxtlas, Mexico
    • -. 2002. Bats in continuous forest, forest fragments and in an agricultural mosaic habitat-island at Los Tuxtlas, Mexico. Biological Conservation 103:237-245.
    • (2002) Biological Conservation , vol.103 , pp. 237-245
    • Estrada, A.1    Coates-Estrada, R.2
  • 41
    • 0242381884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of bats in suburban landscapes: Roost selection by Myotis yumanensis in a residential area in California
    • Evelyn, M. J., D. A. Stiles, and R. A. Young. 2004. Conservation of bats in suburban landscapes: roost selection by Myotis yumanensis in a residential area in California. Biological Conservation 115:463-473.
    • (2004) Biological Conservation , vol.115 , pp. 463-473
    • Evelyn, M.J.1    Stiles, D.A.2    Young, R.A.3
  • 43
    • 23044492863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of bat migration
    • T. H. Kunz and M. B. Fenton, eds. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL
    • Fleming, T. H., and P. Eby. 2003. Ecology of bat migration, pp. 156-208, in Bat ecology (T. H. Kunz and M. B. Fenton, eds.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
    • (2003) Bat Ecology , pp. 156-208
    • Fleming, T.H.1    Eby, P.2
  • 45
    • 0001593452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roosting ecology of the northern bat (Myotis septentrionalis) and comparisons with the endangered Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis)
    • Foster, R. W., and A. Kurta. 1999. Roosting ecology of the northern bat (Myotis septentrionalis) and comparisons with the endangered Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis). Journal of Mammalogy 80:659-672.
    • (1999) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.80 , pp. 659-672
    • Foster, R.W.1    Kurta, A.2
  • 47
    • 1642376525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-specific patterns of bat activity in an urban landscape
    • Gehrt, S. D., and J. F. Chelsvig. 2004. Species-specific patterns of bat activity in an urban landscape. Ecological Applications 14:625-635.
    • (2004) Ecological Applications , vol.14 , pp. 625-635
    • Gehrt, S.D.1    Chelsvig, J.F.2
  • 48
    • 4344672117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape response of bats to habitat fragmentation in Atlantic forest of Paraguay
    • Gorresen, P. M., and M. R. Willig. 2004. Landscape response of bats to habitat fragmentation in Atlantic forest of Paraguay. Journal of Mammalogy 85:688-697.
    • (2004) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.85 , pp. 688-697
    • Gorresen, P.M.1    Willig, M.R.2
  • 49
    • 0031875023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of small-scale habitat disturbance on activity by insectivorous bats
    • Grindal, S. D., and R. M. Brigham. 1998. Short-term effects of small-scale habitat disturbance on activity by insectivorous bats. Journal of Wildlife Management 62:996-1003.
    • (1998) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.62 , pp. 996-1003
    • Grindal, S.D.1    Brigham, R.M.2
  • 50
    • 0033305887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration of bat activity in riparian habitats over an elevational gradient
    • Grindal, S. D., J. L. Morissette, and R. M. Brigham. 1999. Concentration of bat activity in riparian habitats over an elevational gradient. Canadian Journal of Zoology 77:972-977.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.77 , pp. 972-977
    • Grindal, S.D.1    Morissette, J.L.2    Brigham, R.M.3
  • 51
    • 14644402177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying landscape spatial pattern: What is the state of the art?
    • Gustafson, E. J. 1998. Quantifying landscape spatial pattern: what is the state of the art? Ecosystems 1:143-156.
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 143-156
    • Gustafson, E.J.1
  • 53
    • 0036557549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual genealogy of the fragmentation research: From island biogeography to landscape ecology
    • Haila, Y. 2002. A conceptual genealogy of the fragmentation research: from island biogeography to landscape ecology. Ecological Applications 12:321-334.
    • (2002) Ecological Applications , vol.12 , pp. 321-334
    • Haila, Y.1
  • 54
    • 0000157095 scopus 로고
    • Pseudoreplication: A sine qua non for regional ecology
    • Hargrove, W. W., and J. Pickering. 1992. Pseudoreplication: a sine qua non for regional ecology. Landscape Ecology 6:251-258.
    • (1992) Landscape Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 251-258
    • Hargrove, W.W.1    Pickering, J.2
  • 56
    • 0031543845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variation in activity of bats and the design of echolocation-monitoring studies
    • Hayes, J. P. 1997. Temporal variation in activity of bats and the design of echolocation-monitoring studies. Journal of Mammalogy 78:514-524.
    • (1997) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.78 , pp. 514-524
    • Hayes, J.P.1
  • 57
    • 0038225672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat ecology and conservation of bats in western coniferous forests
    • C. J. Zabel and R. G. Anthony, eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA
    • -. 2003. Habitat ecology and conservation of bats in western coniferous forests, pp. 81-119, in Mammal community dynamics in coniferous forests of western North America: management and conservation (C. J. Zabel and R. G. Anthony, eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (2003) Mammal Community Dynamics in Coniferous Forests of Western North America: Management and Conservation , pp. 81-119
    • Hayes, J.P.1
  • 58
    • 33847553408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LANDIS: A spatially explicit model of forest landscape change
    • Department of Forest Ecology and Management, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
    • He, H. S., D. J. Mladenoff, and J. Boeder. 1996. LANDIS: a spatially explicit model of forest landscape change. LANDIS 2.0 User's Guide. Department of Forest Ecology and Management, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
    • (1996) LANDIS 2.0 User's Guide
    • He, H.S.1    Mladenoff, D.J.2    Boeder, J.3
  • 59
    • 0033168602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object-oriented design of LANDIS, a spatially explicit and stochastic landscape model
    • He, H. S., D. J. Mladenoff, and T. R. Crow. 1999. Object-oriented design of LANDIS, a spatially explicit and stochastic landscape model. Ecological Modelling 119:1-19.
    • (1999) Ecological Modelling , vol.119 , pp. 1-19
    • He, H.S.1    Mladenoff, D.J.2    Crow, T.R.3
  • 60
    • 0035974472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communicating clearly about conservation corridors
    • Hess, G. R., and R. A. Fischer. 2001. Communicating clearly about conservation corridors. Landscape and Urban Planning 55:195-208.
    • (2001) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.55 , pp. 195-208
    • Hess, G.R.1    Fischer, R.A.2
  • 61
    • 1542318331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the spatial scale of species' response to habitat
    • Holland, J. D., D. G. Bert, and L. Fahrig. 2004. Determining the spatial scale of species' response to habitat. BioScience 54:227-233.
    • (2004) BioScience , vol.54 , pp. 227-233
    • Holland, J.D.1    Bert, D.G.2    Fahrig, L.3
  • 62
    • 0032941561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bat activity in thinned, unthinned, and old-growth forests in western Oregon
    • Humes, M. L., J. P. Hayes, and M. W. Collopy. 1999. Bat activity in thinned, unthinned, and old-growth forests in western Oregon. Journal of Wildlife Management 63:553-561.
    • (1999) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.63 , pp. 553-561
    • Humes, M.L.1    Hayes, J.P.2    Collopy, M.W.3
  • 63
    • 0001562082 scopus 로고
    • Nursery roosts and community diversity of Nearctic bats
    • Humphrey, S. R. 1975. Nursery roosts and community diversity of Nearctic bats. Journal of Mammalogy 56:321-346.
    • (1975) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.56 , pp. 321-346
    • Humphrey, S.R.1
  • 64
    • 0000383912 scopus 로고
    • Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments
    • Hurlbert, S. H. 1984. Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments. Ecological Monographs 54:187-211.
    • (1984) Ecological Monographs , vol.54 , pp. 187-211
    • Hurlbert, S.H.1
  • 65
    • 0035674766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the distribution of bats in relation to landscape structure in a temperate mountain environment
    • Jaberg, C., and A. Guisan. 2001. Modelling the distribution of bats in relation to landscape structure in a temperate mountain environment. Journal of Applied Ecology 38:1169-1181.
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.38 , pp. 1169-1181
    • Jaberg, C.1    Guisan, A.2
  • 66
    • 0032755976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat selection by forest bats in relation to mixed-wood stand types and structure in central Ontario
    • Jung, T. S., I. D. Thompson, R. D. Titman, and A. P. Applejohn. 1999. Habitat selection by forest bats in relation to mixed-wood stand types and structure in central Ontario. Journal of Wildlife Management 63:1306-1319.
    • (1999) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.63 , pp. 1306-1319
    • Jung, T.S.1    Thompson, I.D.2    Titman, R.D.3    Applejohn, A.P.4
  • 67
    • 0035127241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic habitats for biodiversity conservation in Florida
    • Kautz, R. S., and J. A. Cox. 2001. Strategic habitats for biodiversity conservation in Florida. Conservation Biology 15:55-77.
    • (2001) Conservation Biology , vol.15 , pp. 55-77
    • Kautz, R.S.1    Cox, J.A.2
  • 68
    • 0000081959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating and evaluating alternative resource-use strategies using GIS-based habitat suitability indices
    • Kliskey, A. D., E. C. Lofroth, W. A. Thompson, S. Brown, and H. Schreier. 1999. Simulating and evaluating alternative resource-use strategies using GIS-based habitat suitability indices. Landscape and Urban Planning 45:163-175.
    • (1999) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.45 , pp. 163-175
    • Kliskey, A.D.1    Lofroth, E.C.2    Thompson, W.A.3    Brown, S.4    Schreier, H.5
  • 69
    • 0030426471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How many habitats do landscapes contain?
    • Knight, T. W., and D. W. Morris. 1996. How many habitats do landscapes contain? Ecology 77:1756-1764.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1756-1764
    • Knight, T.W.1    Morris, D.W.2
  • 70
    • 0242539648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of cavity and foliage roosting bats
    • T. H. Kunz and M. B. Fenton, eds. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL
    • Kunz, T. H., and L. F. Lumsden. 2003. Ecology of cavity and foliage roosting bats, pp. 3-83, in Bat ecology (T. H. Kunz and M. B. Fenton, eds.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
    • (2003) Bat Ecology , pp. 3-83
    • Kunz, T.H.1    Lumsden, L.F.2
  • 71
    • 0001753748 scopus 로고
    • Summer roosts of the endangered Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis) on the northern edge of its range
    • Kurta, A., D. King, J. A. Teramino, J. M. Stribley, and K. J. Williams. 1993. Summer roosts of the endangered Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis) on the northern edge of its range. American Midland Naturalist 129:132-138.
    • (1993) American Midland Naturalist , vol.129 , pp. 132-138
    • Kurta, A.1    King, D.2    Teramino, J.A.3    Stribley, J.M.4    Williams, K.J.5
  • 72
    • 0742331997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roost selection and movements across the summer landscape
    • A. Kurta and J. Kennedy, eds. Bat Conservation International, Austin, TX
    • Kurta, A., S. W. Murray, and D. H. Miller. 2002. Roost selection and movements across the summer landscape, pp. 118-129, in The Indiana bat: biology and management of an endangered species (A. Kurta and J. Kennedy, eds.). Bat Conservation International, Austin, TX.
    • (2002) The Indiana Bat: Biology and Management of an Endangered Species , pp. 118-129
    • Kurta, A.1    Murray, S.W.2    Miller, D.H.3
  • 73
    • 1142302216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective power analysis and review of habitat characteristics used in studies of tree-roosting bats
    • Lacki, M. J., and M. D. Baker. 2003. A prospective power analysis and review of habitat characteristics used in studies of tree-roosting bats. Acta Chiropterologica 5:199-208.
    • (2003) Acta Chiropterologica , vol.5 , pp. 199-208
    • Lacki, M.J.1    Baker, M.D.2
  • 74
    • 14644386861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape linkages and conservation planning for the black bear in southwest Florida
    • Larkin, J. L., D. S. Maehr, T. Hector, M. A. Orlando, and K. Whitney. 2003. Landscape linkages and conservation planning for the black bear in southwest Florida. Animal Conservation 7:23-24.
    • (2003) Animal Conservation , vol.7 , pp. 23-24
    • Larkin, J.L.1    Maehr, D.S.2    Hector, T.3    Orlando, M.A.4    Whitney, K.5
  • 75
    • 4544343846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscapelevel habitat suitability models for twelve wildlife species in southern Missouri. USDA Forest Service, North Central Research Station
    • St. Paul, MN
    • Larson, M. A., W. D. Dijak, F. R. Thompson III, and J. J. Millspaugh. 2003. Landscapelevel habitat suitability models for twelve wildlife species in southern Missouri. USDA Forest Service, North Central Research Station, General Technical Report NC-233, St. Paul, MN.
    • (2003) General Technical Report NC-233
    • Larson, M.A.1    Dijak, W.D.2    Thompson III, F.R.3    Millspaugh, J.J.4
  • 76
    • 4544356852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking population viability, habitat suitability, and landscape simulation models for conservation planning
    • Larson, M. A., F. R. Thompson III, J. J. Millspaugh, W. D. Dijak, and S. R. Shifley. 2004. Linking population viability, habitat suitability, and landscape simulation models for conservation planning. Ecological Modelling 180:103-118.
    • (2004) Ecological Modelling , vol.180 , pp. 103-118
    • Larson, M.A.1    Thompson III, F.R.2    Millspaugh, J.J.3    Dijak, W.D.4    Shifley, S.R.5
  • 77
    • 0028978529 scopus 로고
    • Roost fidelity of bats: A review
    • Lewis, S. E. 1995. Roost fidelity of bats: a review. Journal of Mammalogy 76:481-496.
    • (1995) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.76 , pp. 481-496
    • Lewis, S.E.1
  • 78
    • 0000219742 scopus 로고
    • The effects of an artificial windbreak on the aerial distribution of flying insects
    • Lewis, T. 1965. The effects of an artificial windbreak on the aerial distribution of flying insects. Annals of Applied Biology 55:502-512.
    • (1965) Annals of Applied Biology , vol.55 , pp. 502-512
    • Lewis, T.1
  • 79
    • 84982366766 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of distribution of insects near a windbreak of tall trees
    • -. 1970. Patterns of distribution of insects near a windbreak of tall trees. Annals of Applied Biology 65:213-220.
    • (1970) Annals of Applied Biology , vol.65 , pp. 213-220
    • Lewis, T.1
  • 81
    • 0029669265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a behavioral ecology of ecological landscapes
    • Lima, S. L., and P. A. Zollner. 1996. Towards a behavioral ecology of ecological landscapes. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11:131-135.
    • (1996) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 131-135
    • Lima, S.L.1    Zollner, P.A.2
  • 83
    • 0442298874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consideration of grain and extent in landscape studies of terrestrial vertebrate ecology
    • Mayer, A. L., and G. N. Cameron. 2003. Consideration of grain and extent in landscape studies of terrestrial vertebrate ecology. Landscape and Urban Planning 65:201-207.
    • (2003) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.65 , pp. 201-207
    • Mayer, A.L.1    Cameron, G.N.2
  • 84
    • 29944437638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating forest inventory, growth and yield, and computer visualization into a landscape management system
    • USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, UT
    • McCarter, J. B. 1997. Integrating forest inventory, growth and yield, and computer visualization into a landscape management system. General Technical Report, USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, UT.
    • (1997) General Technical Report
    • McCarter, J.B.1
  • 85
    • 0031723058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape management through integration of existing tools and emerging technologies
    • McCarter, J. B., J. S. Wilson, P. J. Baker, J. L. Moffett, and C. D. Oliver. 1998. Landscape management through integration of existing tools and emerging technologies. Journal of Forestry 96:17-23.
    • (1998) Journal of Forestry , vol.96 , pp. 17-23
    • McCarter, J.B.1    Wilson, J.S.2    Baker, P.J.3    Moffett, J.L.4    Oliver, C.D.5
  • 86
    • 0036587201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models for mapping potential habitat at landscape scales: An example using northern spotted owls
    • McComb, W. C., M. T. McGrath, T. A. Spies, and D. Vesely. 2002. Models for mapping potential habitat at landscape scales: an example using northern spotted owls. Forest Science 48:203-216.
    • (2002) Forest Science , vol.48 , pp. 203-216
    • McComb, W.C.1    McGrath, M.T.2    Spies, T.A.3    Vesely, D.4
  • 87
    • 0036557499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of experimental approaches to the study of habitat fragmentation effects
    • McGarigal, K., and S. A. Cushman. 2002. Comparative evaluation of experimental approaches to the study of habitat fragmentation effects. Ecological Applications 12:335-345.
    • (2002) Ecological Applications , vol.12 , pp. 335-345
    • McGarigal, K.1    Cushman, S.A.2
  • 89
    • 0037096838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of group selection silviculture in bottomland hardwoods on the spatial activity patterns of bats
    • Menzel, M. A., T. C. Carter, J. M. Menzel, W. M. Ford, and B. R. Chapman. 2002. Effects of group selection silviculture in bottomland hardwoods on the spatial activity patterns of bats. Forest Ecology and Management 162:209-218.
    • (2002) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.162 , pp. 209-218
    • Menzel, M.A.1    Carter, T.C.2    Menzel, J.M.3    Ford, W.M.4    Chapman, B.R.5
  • 90
    • 0038225699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat management for forestroosting bats of North America: A critical review of habitat studies
    • Miller, D. A., E. B. Arnett, and M. J. Lacki. 2003. Habitat management for forestroosting bats of North America: a critical review of habitat studies. Wildlife Society Bulletin 31:30-44.
    • (2003) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.31 , pp. 30-44
    • Miller, D.A.1    Arnett, E.B.2    Lacki, M.J.3
  • 91
    • 70350345762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-specific response to landscape heterogeneity: Improving estimates of connectivity
    • R. K. Swihart and J. E. Moore, eds. Purdue University Press, West Lafayette, IN
    • Miller, M., and R. E. Russell. 2004. Species-specific response to landscape heterogeneity: improving estimates of connectivity, in Conserving biodiversity in agricultural landscapes: model-based planning tools (R. K. Swihart and J. E. Moore, eds.). Purdue University Press, West Lafayette, IN.
    • (2004) Conserving Biodiversity in Agricultural Landscapes: Model-based Planning Tools
    • Miller, M.1    Russell, R.E.2
  • 92
    • 1642269539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking fitness of landscapes with the behavior and distribution of animals
    • J. A. Bissonette and I. Storch, eds. Island Press, Washington, DC
    • Mitchell, M. S., and R. A. Powell. 2003. Linking fitness of landscapes with the behavior and distribution of animals, pp. 93-124, in Landscape ecology and resource management: linking theory with practice (J. A. Bissonette and I. Storch, eds.). Island Press, Washington, DC.
    • (2003) Landscape Ecology and Resource Management: Linking Theory with Practice , pp. 93-124
    • Mitchell, M.S.1    Powell, R.A.2
  • 93
    • 0002428133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and behavior of LANDIS, an objectoriented model of forest landscape disturbance and succession
    • D. J. Mladenoff and W. L. Baker, eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U. K
    • Mladenoff, D. J., and H. S. He. 1999. Design and behavior of LANDIS, an objectoriented model of forest landscape disturbance and succession, in Advances in spatial modelling of forest landscape change: approaches and applications (D. J. Mladenoff and W. L. Baker, eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U. K.
    • (1999) Advances in Spatial Modelling of Forest Landscape Change: Approaches and Applications
    • Mladenoff, D.J.1    He, H.S.2
  • 94
    • 0034494910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic distance and the role of island area and habitat diversity in the species-area relationships of four Lesser Antillean faunal groups: A complementary note to Ricklefs and Lovette
    • Morand, S. 2000. Geographic distance and the role of island area and habitat diversity in the species-area relationships of four Lesser Antillean faunal groups: a complementary note to Ricklefs and Lovette. Journal of Animal Ecology 69:1117-1119.
    • (2000) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1117-1119
    • Morand, S.1
  • 95
    • 0034782092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed research emphasis to overcome the limits of wildlife-habitat relationship studies
    • Morrison, M. L. 2001. A proposed research emphasis to overcome the limits of wildlife-habitat relationship studies. Journal of Wildlife Management 65:613-623.
    • (2001) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.65 , pp. 613-623
    • Morrison, M.L.1
  • 96
    • 0028973860 scopus 로고
    • Edge effect in fragmented forests: Implications for conservation
    • Murcia, C. 1995. Edge effect in fragmented forests: implications for conservation. TREE 10:58-62.
    • (1995) TREE , vol.10 , pp. 58-62
    • Murcia, C.1
  • 97
    • 70249084351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional patterns of dead wood in forested habitats of Oregon and Washington
    • USDA Forest Service, Portland, OR
    • Ohmann, J. L., and K. L. Waddell. 2002. Regional patterns of dead wood in forested habitats of Oregon and Washington. General Technical Report PSW-GTR-181. USDA Forest Service, Portland, OR.
    • (2002) General Technical Report PSW-GTR-181
    • Ohmann, J.L.1    Waddell, K.L.2
  • 101
    • 0031860105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of day roosts by female longlegged myotis in the central Oregon Cascade Range
    • Ormsbee, P. A., and W. C. McComb. 1998. Selection of day roosts by female longlegged myotis in the central Oregon Cascade Range. Journal of Wildlife Management 62:596-603.
    • (1998) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.62 , pp. 596-603
    • Ormsbee, P.A.1    McComb, W.C.2
  • 102
    • 0037550277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring trends in bat populations of the United States and territories: Status of the science and recommendations for the future
    • O'Shea, T. J., M. A. Bogan, and L. E. Ellison. 2003. Monitoring trends in bat populations of the United States and territories: status of the science and recommendations for the future. Wildlife Society Bulletin 31:16-29.
    • (2003) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.31 , pp. 16-29
    • O'Shea, T.J.1    Bogan, M.A.2    Ellison, L.E.3
  • 103
    • 0032418055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat use by the eastern horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus megaphyllus, in a fragmented woodland mosaic
    • Pavey, C. R. 1998. Habitat use by the eastern horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus megaphyllus, in a fragmented woodland mosaic. Wildlife Research 25:489-498.
    • (1998) Wildlife Research , vol.25 , pp. 489-498
    • Pavey, C.R.1
  • 104
    • 0003146748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tall trees, deep holes, and scarred landscapes: Conservation biology of bats in North America
    • T. H. Kunz and P. A. Racey, eds. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC
    • Pierson, E. D. 1998. Tall trees, deep holes, and scarred landscapes: conservation biology of bats in North America, pp. 309-324, in Bat biology and conservation (T. H. Kunz and P. A. Racey, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1998) Bat Biology and Conservation , pp. 309-324
    • Pierson, E.D.1
  • 105
    • 0023556725 scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmental pattern on habitat preference analysis
    • Porter, W. F., and K. E. Church. 1987. Effects of environmental pattern on habitat preference analysis. Journal of Wildlife Management 51:681-685.
    • (1987) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.51 , pp. 681-685
    • Porter, W.F.1    Church, K.E.2
  • 106
    • 0024224682 scopus 로고
    • Sources, sinks, and population regulation
    • Pulliam, H. R. 1988. Sources, sinks, and population regulation. American Naturalist 132:652-661.
    • (1988) American Naturalist , vol.132 , pp. 652-661
    • Pulliam, H.R.1
  • 107
    • 0003967354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods
    • Thousand Oaks, CA
    • Raudenbush, S. W., and A. S. Bryk. 2002. Hierarchical linear models: applications and data analysis methods. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA.
    • (2002) Sage Publications
    • Raudenbush, S.W.1    Bryk, A.S.2
  • 108
    • 0030619082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timber-management and natural-disturbance effects on moose habitat: Landscape evaluation
    • Rempel, R. S., P. C. Elkie, A. R. Rodgers, and M. J. Gluck. 1997. Timber-management and natural-disturbance effects on moose habitat: landscape evaluation. Journal of Wildlife Management 61:517-524.
    • (1997) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.61 , pp. 517-524
    • Rempel, R.S.1    Elkie, P.C.2    Rodgers, A.R.3    Gluck, M.J.4
  • 109
    • 0034968866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The matrix matters: Effective isolation in fragmented landscapes
    • Ricketts, T. H. 2001. The matrix matters: effective isolation in fragmented landscapes. The American Naturalist 158:87-99.
    • (2001) The American Naturalist , vol.158 , pp. 87-99
    • Ricketts, T.H.1
  • 111
    • 0346870574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling habitat-based viability from organism to population
    • J. M. Scott, P. J. Heglund, M. L. Morrison, J. B. Haufler, M. G. Raphael, W. A. Wall, and F. B. Samson, eds. Island Press, Washington, DC
    • Roloff, G. J., and J. B. Haufler. 2002. Modeling habitat-based viability from organism to population, in Predicting species occurrence: issues of accuracy and scale (J. M. Scott, P. J. Heglund, M. L. Morrison, J. B. Haufler, M. G. Raphael, W. A. Wall, and F. B. Samson, eds.). Island Press, Washington, DC.
    • (2002) Predicting Species Occurrence: Issues of Accuracy and Scale
    • Roloff, G.J.1    Haufler, J.B.2
  • 112
    • 0343340077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating reliability of habitat suitability index models
    • Roloff, G. J., and B. J. Kernohan. 1999. Evaluating reliability of habitat suitability index models. Wildlife Society Bulletin 27:973-985.
    • (1999) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.27 , pp. 973-985
    • Roloff, G.J.1    Kernohan, B.J.2
  • 113
    • 0036832848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat associations of bats in Northern Ireland: Implications for conservation
    • Russ, J. M., and W. I. Montgomery. 2002. Habitat associations of bats in Northern Ireland: implications for conservation. Biological Conservation 108:49-58.
    • (2002) Biological Conservation , vol.108 , pp. 49-58
    • Russ, J.M.1    Montgomery, W.I.2
  • 115
    • 0024184495 scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris in Douglasfir forests of western Oregon and Washington
    • Spies, T. A., J. F. Franklin, and T. B. Thomas. 1988. Coarse woody debris in Douglasfir forests of western Oregon and Washington. Ecology 69:1689-1702.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1689-1702
    • Spies, T.A.1    Franklin, J.F.2    Thomas, T.B.3
  • 116
    • 0030619059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pragmatic approach to modeling for wildlife management
    • Starfield, A. M. 1997. A pragmatic approach to modeling for wildlife management. Journal of Wildlife Management 61:261-270.
    • (1997) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.61 , pp. 261-270
    • Starfield, A.M.1
  • 117
    • 0037248071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of "resistant" vertebrates to habitat loss and fragmentation: The importance of niche breadth and range boundaries
    • Swihart, R. K., T. M. Gehring, M. B. Kolozsvary, and T. E. Nupp. 2003. Responses of "resistant" vertebrates to habitat loss and fragmentation: the importance of niche breadth and range boundaries. Diversity and Distributions 9:1-18.
    • (2003) Diversity and Distributions , vol.9 , pp. 1-18
    • Swihart, R.K.1    Gehring, T.M.2    Kolozsvary, M.B.3    Nupp, T.E.4
  • 118
    • 0024225902 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of bats in different ages of Douglas-fir forests
    • Thomas, D. W. 1988. The distribution of bats in different ages of Douglas-fir forests. Journal of Wildlife Management 52:619-626.
    • (1988) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.52 , pp. 619-626
    • Thomas, D.W.1
  • 120
    • 84895620689 scopus 로고
    • Standards for the development of habitat suitability models for use in the habitat evaluation procedure
    • U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC
    • U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1981. Standards for the development of habitat suitability models for use in the habitat evaluation procedure, in Ecological service manual 103. Division of Ecological Services, Washington, DC.
    • (1981) Ecological Service Manual 103. Division of Ecological Services
  • 121
    • 0141680775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-roosting ecology of reproductive female eastern pipistrelles, Pipistrellus subflavus, in Indiana
    • Veilleux, J. P., J. O. Whitaker Jr., and S. L. Veilleux. 2003. Tree-roosting ecology of reproductive female eastern pipistrelles, Pipistrellus subflavus, in Indiana. Journal of Mammalogy 84:1068-1075.
    • (2003) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.84 , pp. 1068-1075
    • Veilleux, J.P.1    Whitaker Jr., J.O.2    Veilleux, S.L.3
  • 122
    • 0030849853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of linear landscape elements for the pipistrelle Pipistrellus pipistrellus and the serotinus bat Eptesicus serotinus
    • Verboom, B., and H. Huitema. 1997. The importance of linear landscape elements for the pipistrelle Pipistrellus pipistrellus and the serotinus bat Eptesicus serotinus. Landscape Ecology 12:117-125.
    • (1997) Landscape Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 117-125
    • Verboom, B.1    Huitema, H.2
  • 123
    • 0033306670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of food abundance and wind on the use of tree lines by an insectivorous bat, Pipistrellus pipistrellus
    • Verboom, B., and K. Spoelstra. 1999. Effects of food abundance and wind on the use of tree lines by an insectivorous bat, Pipistrellus pipistrellus. Canadian Journal of Zoology 77:1393-1401.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.77 , pp. 1393-1401
    • Verboom, B.1    Spoelstra, K.2
  • 124
    • 0030302035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roost-site selection and roosting ecology of forest-dwelling bats in southern British Columbia
    • Vonhof, M. J., and R. M. R. Barclay. 1996. Roost-site selection and roosting ecology of forest-dwelling bats in southern British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Zoology 74:1797-1805.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.74 , pp. 1797-1805
    • Vonhof, M.J.1    Barclay, R.M.R.2
  • 128
    • 0030304548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors determining the abundance of vespertilionid bats in Britain: Geographical, land class and local habitat relationships
    • Walsh, A. L., and S. Harris. 1996a. Factors determining the abundance of vespertilionid bats in Britain: geographical, land class and local habitat relationships. Journal of Applied Ecology 33:519-529.
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.33 , pp. 519-529
    • Walsh, A.L.1    Harris, S.2
  • 129
    • 0030304547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging habitat preferences of vespertilionid bats in Britain
    • -. 1996b. Foraging habitat preferences of vespertilionid bats in Britain. Journal of Applied Ecology 33:508-519.
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.33 , pp. 508-519
    • Walsh, A.L.1    Harris, S.2
  • 130
    • 0002444588 scopus 로고
    • Bat activity in different habitats in a mixed lowland woodland
    • Walsh, A. L., and B. A. Mayle. 1991. Bat activity in different habitats in a mixed lowland woodland. Myotis 29:97-104.
    • (1991) Myotis , vol.29 , pp. 97-104
    • Walsh, A.L.1    Mayle, B.A.2
  • 131
    • 0034931614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of fringed myotis day roosts in northern California
    • Weller, T. J., and C. J. Zabel. 2001. Characteristics of fringed myotis day roosts in northern California. Journal of Wildlife Management 65:489-497.
    • (2001) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.65 , pp. 489-497
    • Weller, T.J.1    Zabel, C.J.2
  • 134
    • 0024939275 scopus 로고
    • Spatial scaling in ecology
    • Wiens, J. A. 1989. Spatial scaling in ecology. Functional Ecology 3:385-397.
    • (1989) Functional Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 385-397
    • Wiens, J.A.1
  • 135
    • 0029107510 scopus 로고
    • 200 years of sustainable forestry: Lessons from history
    • Wiersum, K. F. 1995. 200 years of sustainable forestry: lessons from history. Environmental Management 19:321-329.
    • (1995) Environmental Management , vol.19 , pp. 321-329
    • Wiersum, K.F.1
  • 136
    • 0033011387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bat use of remnant old-growth redwood stands
    • Zielinski, W. J., and S. T. Gellman. 1999. Bat use of remnant old-growth redwood stands. Conservation Biology 13:160-167.
    • (1999) Conservation Biology , vol.13 , pp. 160-167
    • Zielinski, W.J.1    Gellman, S.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.