The Experimental Body

Medicine in the Twentieth Century

Volumn , Issue , 2020, Pages 435-450

  Löwy, Ilana ^a  

^a Maladie et Sciences Sociales   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 35548978396     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9781003078456-28     Document Type: Chapter

References (35)

1. Georges Canguilhem, The Normal and the Pathological, (transi. Carolyn R. Fawcett) (New Vork: Zone Books, 1991), 148-149. Italics in the text
2. See e.g., John Harley Warner, ‘Science, healing and the physician;s identity’, Clio Medica (1991), 22: 65-88, and on resistances to the central place of laboratory in medicine
3. Gerald L. Geison, ‘Divided we stand: Physiologists and clinicians in the American context’, in Morris J. Vogel and Charles E. Rosenberg (eds), The Therapeutic Revolution, (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1979), 67-90
4. Christopher Lawrence, ‘Incommunicable knowledge: Science, technology and the clinical art in Britain, 1850-1914’ Journal of Contemporary History (1985), 20: 503-520
5. Bruno Latour, The Pasteurization of France, (transi. Allan Sheridan and John Law). (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1988)
6. Statistical rules of evaluation of efficacy of vaccines started to be elaborated only in the 1910s. Donald MacKenzie, Statistics in Britain, 1895—1930: The Social Construction of a Scienctißc Knowledge. (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1981)
7. John P. Swann, Academic Scientists and the Pharmaceutical Industry: Cooperative Research in Twentieth Century America. (Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988)
8. Charles Rosenberg, ‘Looking backwards, thinking forward: The roots of hospital crisis’, Transactions and Studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia (1990), 12(2): 127-150
9. Daniel Kevles, ‘The political economy of patenting life: Law, morals and interests in United States and Europe’, in press
10. Jonathan Liebenau, ‘Paul Ehrlich as a commercial scientist and research administrator’, Medical History (1990), 34: 5-78
11. Paul Weindling, ‘From medical research to clinical practice: Serum therapy for diphtheria in the 1890s’, in John V. Pickstone (ed.), Medical Innovations in Historical Perspective. (Houndsmills, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1992), 72-83
12. Nelly Oudshoorn, ‘On measuring sex hormones: The role of biological essays in sexualizing chemical substances’, Bulletin of the History of Medicine (1990), 64: 243-261
13. Harry Marks, ‘Notes from the underground: The social organization of therapeutic research’, in Russel C. Maulitz and Diana E. Long (eds), Grand Rounds: One Hundred Years of Internal Medicine. (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1987), 297-335
14. Bernard S. Bloom, ‘Controlled studies in measuring the efficacy of medical care: A historical perspective’, International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care (1986), 2: 299-310
15. Jean Paul Gaudillière and Ilana Löwy, ‘Disciplining cancer: Mice and the practice of genetic purity’, in J.P. Gaudillière and I. Löwy (eds), The Invisible Industrialist: Manufactures and the Production of Scientific Knowledge. (Macmillan, 1998)
16. Peter Keating and Alberto Cambrosio, ‘Interlaboratory life; Regulating flow cytometry’ in J.P. Gaudillière and I. Löwy, The Invisible Industrialist, Manufactures and the Production of Scientific Knowl­edge. (Macmillan, 1998)
17. Susan Leigh Star and James R. Griesemer, ‘Institutional ecology, ‘translations’ and ‘boundary objects’: Amateurs and professionals in Berkeley's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology’, Social Studies of Science (1988), 19: 387-420
18. Austoker, Joan, A History of the Imperial Cancer Research Fund, 1902-1986. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988)
19. Bernard, Claude, Introduction à la medecine expérimentale. (Deigrave, Paris, 1865)
20. Bynum, William E, ‘‘C’est un malade’: Animal models and concepts of human disease’ The Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences (1990), 45: 397-413
21. Cunningham, Andrew and Williams, Perry (eds), The Laboratory Revolution in Mediane. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992)
22. Canguilhem, Georges, The Normal and the Pathological, (transi. Carolyn R. Fawcett). (New York: Zone Books, 1991 (1966))
23. Clarke, Adele and Fujimirajoan (eds), The Right Tools for the Job: Materials, Techniques and Work Organization in Twentieth-Century Life Sciences. (Princeton: Princeton Univesity Press, 1992)
24. De Kruif, Paul, The Microbe Hunters. (New York: Harcourts and Brace, 1926)
25. Feinstein, Alvan R., ‘The intellectual crisis in clinical science: Medaled models and muddled mettle’ Perspectives in Biology and Medicine (1987), 30: 215-229
26. Fox, Renée, Experiment Perilous: Physicians and Patients Facing the Unknown. (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1974)
27. Geison, Gerald L., ‘Divided we stand: Physiologists and clinicians in the American context, ’ in Charles Rosenberg and Morris J. Vogel (eds), The Therapeutic Revolution. (Philadelphia: University of Penn­sylvania Press, 1979), 67-90
28. Keating, Peter and Cambrosio, Alberto, ‘Interlaboratory life: Regulating flow cy tome try’, in Jean Paul Gaudillière and Ilana, Löwy (eds), The Invisible Industrialist: Manufactures and the Production of Scientific Knowledge. (London: Macmillan, 1998), 250-295
29. Lawrence, Christopher, ‘Incommunicable knowledge: Science, technology and the clinical art in Britain, 1850-1914’ Journal of Contemporary History (1985), 20: 503-520
30. Marks, Harry, The Progress of Experiment: Science and Therapeutic Reform in the United States, 1900-1990. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997)
31. Maulitz, Russel A., ‘Physician versus bacteriologist: The ideology of science in clinical medicine’, in Charles Rosenberg & Morris A. Vogel (eds), The Therapeutic Revolution. (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1979), 91-108
32. Oudshoorn, Nelly, Beyond the Natural Body: An Archeology of Sex Hormones. (London: Routledge, 1995)
33. Patton, William, Man and Mouse. (Oxford: Oxford University Presss, 1984)
34. Swann, John R, Academic Scientists and the Pharmaceutical Industry: Cooperative Research in Twentieth Century America. (Baltimore and London: The John Hopkins University Press, 1988)
35. Warner, John Harley, The Therapeutic Perspective: Medical Practice, Knowledge and Identity in America. (Cam­bridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1986)